Fabricated building waste compression device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of waste compression, and discloses an assembly type building waste compression device which comprises a compressor box and a material pushing machine box arranged below the compressor box, a hydraulic machine assembly is embedded in the compressor box, a material pushing machine assembly is embedded in the material pushing machine box, and an outer box connecting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the compressor box. Waste can be poured through the pouring groove and directly poured into the compression groove, the waste is compressed through a hydraulic machine, the compressed waste is pushed out of the discharging opening through the pushing plate to be collected after compression, and the problem that the compressed waste is difficult to take out is solved; the novel hydraulic machine can be taken out by detaching fixing screws, an inserting plate on the edge of the compressor box can be embedded into an inserting plate on the edge of the material pushing machine box, a hanging rod in an outer box connecting assembly on the outer side of the compressor box can be embedded into a hanging hole in the outer side of the material pushing machine box, and the effect of being easy to detach is also achieved; and a motor in the pusher case is assembled by embedding a motor plate into a pusher embedding groove, so that the transportation convenience is improved, and maintenance and replacement are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waste compression, in particular to an assembled construction waste compression device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, discarded materials, residual mud and other wastes generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. by construction units or individuals. Many wastes in construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after sorting, removal or crushing, such as scrap steel bars, scrap iron wires, scrap electric wires and various scrap steel accessories. After sorting, concentration and re-remelting, they can be processed into steel of various specifications. The existing construction waste compression device has the defect of inconvenient material unloading. It takes a lot of time to take out the compressed waste during use, which affects the efficiency of construction waste recycling.

[0003] According to patent application number CN202022064781.4, a waste compression device for construction includes a box body, a feed port is provided in the middle of one side of the box body, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the box body, the bottom of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, and the bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to evenly distributed cones, a load-bearing plate is hinged in the middle of the inner wall of one side of the box body, and the bottom of the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to a slide rail, the bottom of the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider, and the bottom of the slider is rotatably connected to a push rod motor. When the utility model is in use, the hydraulic rod pushes the pressure plate downward to complete the compression of the waste, and the cone crushes the waste in the process. After the compression is completed, the push rod motor is controlled to drive the slider to retract downward, and the side of the load-bearing plate away from the feed port deflects downward, the slider slides along the slide rail, and the compressed waste slides down along the load-bearing plate, realizing automatic unloading, simplifying the unloading steps, and improving the waste processing efficiency.

[0004] There are still some deficiencies in this patent application. In the process of compressing the damaged waste, the support of the supporting plate is solved by the adsorption of the permanent magnet and the support of the pushing motor. However, the hydraulic press will generate very large pressure when compressing the waste. The adsorption force of the permanent magnet is limited, and the pushing motor and the supporting plate are connected by a slider. When the height of the materials to be compressed on the supporting plate is different, the various parts of the supporting plate will be subjected to uneven force, causing the slider to be displaced and unable to support the compression force. Moreover, the device is an integrated device and cannot be disassembled and transported inconveniently. Therefore, an assembled construction waste compression device is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] An assembled construction waste compression device comprises a compressor box and a pusher box arranged below the compressor box, wherein the compressor box is embedded with a hydraulic press assembly, the pusher box is embedded with a pusher assembly, and an outer box connecting assembly is provided on the outside of the compressor box.

[0006] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the outside of the compressor box, a compressor fitting groove is provided on one side of the through hole, the compressor fitting groove is provided with a plurality of screw holes, a pouring trough is provided on one side of the compressor box, and an insert plate is provided on the edge of the compressor box.

[0007] Preferably, the hydraulic press assembly includes a hydraulic press, one end of which is provided with a mosaic disk, and the other end is connected to a hydraulic plate, the hydraulic plate is provided with crushing teeth, and the mosaic disk is mosaicked with fixing screws.

[0008] Preferably, the pusher box is provided with a compression groove, a pusher fitting groove is provided on one side of the compression groove, and a discharge port is provided on the other side, the discharge port is provided with a dustproof door, the dustproof door is fixed on the rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are connected to the discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, the edge of the pusher box is provided with an inserting plate slot, the inserting plate is engaged in the inserting plate slot, the pusher engaging slot is engaged in the motor plate, the motor plate is connected to the motor, and the motor is connected to the pusher plate.

[0010] Preferably, the outer box connection assembly includes a plurality of fixed rods, the fixed rods are fixed to the outside of the compressor box, a rotating shaft is provided between the fixed rods, the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating rod, a hanging rod is provided on one side of the rotating rod, the hanging rod is engaged with the hanging hole, and the hanging hole is provided on the outside of the pusher box.

[0011] Beneficial effects: The new type can pour waste directly into the compression trough through the pouring chute, and use the hydraulic press to drive the hydraulic plate to compress downward. The crushing teeth on the hydraulic plate can crush the waste and then compress the waste. After compression, the motor can drive the push plate to push the compressed waste out of the discharge port for collection, which solves the difficulty of removing the compressed waste and improves the waste recycling efficiency; the new hydraulic press can be taken out by removing the fixing screws, so as to realize the rapid assembly of the hydraulic press and the compressor box; the plug plate on the edge of the new compressor box can be embedded in the plug plate groove on the edge of the pusher box to improve the stability in the horizontal direction. After embedding, the hanging rod in the outer box connecting assembly on the outside of the compressor box can be embedded in the hanging hole on the outside of the pusher box to achieve a stable connection in the vertical direction during compression. This design also has the effect of easy disassembly. The motor inside the pusher box is assembled by embedding the motor plate in the pusher embedding groove, which greatly improves the transportation convenience and facilitates maintenance and replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art can derive other implementation drawings based on the provided drawings without inventive effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compressor box of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic press assembly of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pusher box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pusher assembly and the outer box connection assembly of the utility model.

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1 Compressor box; 2 Pusher box; 3 Hydraulic press assembly; 4 Pusher assembly; 5 Outer box connection assembly; 11 Through hole; 12 Compressor fitting groove; 13 Screw hole; 14 Discharge chute; 15 Insert plate; 21 Compression groove; 22 Pusher fitting groove; 23 Discharge port; 24 Dustproof door; 25 Insert plate slot; 31 Hydraulic press; 311 Fitting plate; 312 Fixing screw; 32 Hydraulic plate; 33 Crushing teeth; 41 Motor plate; 42 Motor; 43 Pusher plate; 51 Fixed rod; 52 Rotating shaft; 53 Rotating rod; 54 Hanging rod; 55 Hanging hole; 241 Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Below, the utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0021] Example 1

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 2Example 1 is described, which is an assembled construction waste compression device, including a compressor box 1, in which a hydraulic press assembly 3 is embedded. A through hole 11 is provided on the outside of the compressor box 1, and a compressor embedding groove 12 is provided on one side of the through hole 11. The compressor embedding groove 12 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 13. A pouring chute 14 is provided on one side of the compressor box 1, and an insert plate 15 is provided on the edge of the compressor box 1. The hydraulic press assembly 3 includes a hydraulic press 31, and an embedding disk 311 is provided at one end of the hydraulic press 31, and the other end is connected to a hydraulic plate 32, and crushing teeth 33 are provided on the hydraulic plate 32. The embedding disk 311 is embedded with fixing screws 312.

[0023] In this embodiment, the hydraulic press 31 can be placed into the compressor box 1 through the through hole 11, and the engaging plate 311 on the hydraulic press 31 is engaged with the compressor engaging groove 12 to prevent the hydraulic press 31 from falling. The fixing screws 312 can fix the hydraulic press 31 and the compressor box 1 to achieve rapid assembly of the hydraulic press 31 and the compressor box 1. The hydraulic press 31 can drive the hydraulic plate 32 to descend to compress the waste, and the crushing teeth 33 can crush the waste in advance during hydraulic pressure.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] See also Figures 3 to 4 Example 2 is described. This embodiment further describes Example 1, as well as a pusher box 2 provided below the compressor box 1. The pusher box 2 is embedded with a pusher assembly 4. The outer side of the compressor box 1 is provided with an outer box connecting assembly 5. The pusher box 2 is provided with a compression groove 21. One side of the compression groove 21 is provided with a pusher embedding groove 22, and the other side is provided with a discharge port 23. The discharge port 23 is provided with a dustproof door 24. The dustproof door 24 is fixed on the rotating shaft 241. Both ends of the rotating shaft 241 are connected to the discharge port 23. The pusher box 2 A plug-in plate slot 25 is provided on the edge, the plug-in plate slot 25 is engaged with the plug-in plate 15, the pusher engaging slot 22 is engaged with the motor plate 41, the motor plate 41 is connected to the motor 42, the motor 42 is connected to the pusher plate 43, the outer box connecting assembly 5 includes a plurality of fixed rods 51, the fixed rods 51 are fixed to the outside of the compressor box 1, a rotating shaft 52 is provided between the fixed rods 51, the rotating shaft 52 is connected to the rotating rod 53, a hanging rod 54 is provided on one side of the rotating rod 53, the hanging rod 54 is engaged with the hanging hole 55, and the hanging hole 55 is provided on the outside of the pusher box 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, the motor 42 can drive the push plate 43 to push the compressed waste out of the discharge port 23 for collection, which solves the difficulty of removing the compressed waste and improves the waste recycling efficiency. The plug plate 15 on the edge of the compressor box 1 can be inserted into the plug plate groove 25 on the edge of the pusher box 2 to improve the horizontal stability of the device. After insertion, the rotating rod 53 in the outer box connecting assembly 5 outside the compressor box 1 can be rotated around the rotating axis 52 so that the hanging rod 54 on it is inserted into the hanging hole 55 on the outside of the pusher box 2, thereby achieving a stable connection in the vertical direction when the device is compressed. This design also has the effect of easy disassembly, thereby realizing the separation of the compressor box 1 and the pusher box 2. The motor 42 inside the pusher box 2 is assembled by inserting the motor plate 41 into the pusher insertion groove 22, which greatly improves the convenience of transportation and facilitates maintenance and replacement.

[0027] In specific applications, first pour the waste to be compressed from the pouring chute 14, and the compressed waste is directly dumped into the compression groove 21, and the hydraulic press 31 is started. The hydraulic press 31 drives the hydraulic plate 32 to descend to compress the waste. During compression, the crushing teeth 33 crush the waste in advance to improve the compression efficiency. After compression, the motor 42 is started, and the motor 42 drives the pushing plate 43 to push the compressed waste out of the discharge port 23 for collection, which solves the difficulty of taking out the compressed waste. The dustproof door 24 embedded in the discharge port 23 can play a dust-proof role during compression. In terms of assembly, the hydraulic press 31 is placed inside the compressor box 1 through the through hole 11, and the engaging disk 311 on the hydraulic press 31 is engaged with the compressor engaging groove 12 to prevent the hydraulic press 31 from falling, and the fixing screw 312 can The hydraulic press 31 and the compressor box 1 are fixedly connected to realize the rapid assembly of the hydraulic press 31 and the compressor box 1. The plug plate 15 on the edge of the compressor box 1 can be inserted into the plug plate groove 25 on the edge of the pusher box 2 to improve the horizontal stability of the device. After insertion, the rotating rod 53 in the outer box connecting assembly 5 on the outside of the compressor box 1 can be rotated around the rotating axis 52 so that the hanging rod 54 on it is inserted into the hanging hole 55 on the outside of the pusher box 2, realizing a stable connection in the vertical direction when the device is compressed. This design also has the effect of easy disassembly, realizing the separation of the compressor box 1 and the pusher box 2. The motor 42 inside the pusher box 2 is assembled by inserting the motor plate 41 into the pusher insertion groove 22, which greatly improves the transportation convenience and facilitates maintenance and replacement.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle", "inside", "top", "bottom end", etc., indicating positions or positional relationships, are based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; they can mean mechanical connection or electrical connection; they can mean direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalent features for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled construction waste compression device, comprising a compressor box (1) and a pusher box (2) arranged below the compressor box (1), characterized in that: The compressor box (1) is embedded with a hydraulic press assembly (3), the pusher box (2) is embedded with a pusher assembly (4), and an outer box connection assembly (5) is provided on the outside of the compressor box (1).

2. The assembled construction waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (11) is provided on the outside of the compressor box (1), a compressor fitting groove (12) is provided on one side of the through hole (11), a plurality of screw holes (13) are provided on the compressor fitting groove (12), a material pouring trough (14) is provided on one side of the compressor box (1), and an insert plate (15) is provided on the edge of the compressor box (1).

3. The assembled construction waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic press assembly (3) comprises a hydraulic press (31), one end of the hydraulic press (31) is provided with a fitting disc (311), and the other end is connected to a hydraulic plate (32), the hydraulic plate (32) is provided with crushing teeth (33), and the fitting disc (311) is fitted with a fixing screw (312).

4. The assembled construction waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that The pusher box (2) is provided with a compression groove (21), one side of the compression groove (21) is provided with a pusher fitting groove (22), and the other side is provided with a discharge port (23), the discharge port (23) is provided with a dustproof door (24), and the dustproof door (24) is fixed on the rotating shaft (241), and both ends of the rotating shaft (241) are connected to the discharge port (23).

5. The assembled construction waste compression device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The edge of the pusher box (2) is provided with a plug-in slot (25), the plug-in slot (25) is engaged with the plug-in plate (15), the pusher engaging slot (22) is engaged with the motor plate (41), the motor plate (41) is connected to the motor (42), and the motor (42) is connected to the pusher plate (43).

6. The assembled construction waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer box connection assembly (5) includes a plurality of fixed rods (51), the fixed rods (51) are fixed to the outside of the compressor box (1), a rotating shaft (52) is provided between the fixed rods (51), the rotating shaft (52) is connected to the rotating rod (53), a hanging rod (54) is provided on one side of the rotating rod (53), the hanging rod (54) is engaged with a hanging hole (55), and the hanging hole (55) is provided on the outside of the pusher box (2).

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