Heat exchange and cooling mechanism of magnetic suspension compressor

Abstract

The utility model provides a heat exchange and cooling mechanism of a magnetic suspension compressor, and relates to the technical field of heat exchange and cooling. The mechanism body is provided with a heat exchange circulating pipe in the left-right direction, circulating pipes arranged in the front-back direction in the left-right direction are arranged in the middle of the heat exchange circulating pipe, annular grooves arranged in the left-right direction are formed in the outer circumferences of the circulating pipes of the heat exchange circulating pipe, and flow dividing pipes in the front-back direction are arranged at the two ends between the circulating pipes of the heat exchange circulating pipe. Fixing plates with vertical through holes are arranged on the front end face and the rear end face of a flow dividing pipe of the heat exchange circulating pipe, so that a rotation stopping and loosening preventing column is conveniently installed on a locking and fixing column through threads, and rotation stopping and loosening preventing of the locking and fixing column are conveniently achieved by abutting against the end face of the flow dividing pipe of the heat exchange circulating pipe through the rotation stopping and loosening preventing column. The problems that the fixing bolt of the mechanism is prone to loosening due to the fact that no anti-loosening measure is taken on the fixing bolt of the mechanism, and anti-loosening measures are not conveniently added on the fixing bolt of the mechanism to stop rotation and loosen the fixing bolt are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of heat exchange and cooling, and in particular relates to a heat exchange and cooling mechanism for a magnetic suspension compressor. Background Art

[0002] A magnetic levitation compressor is a highly efficient and energy-saving centrifugal compressor. It uses magnetic bearings to suspend the compressor rotor, thereby avoiding mechanical contact with the base during rotation and reducing mechanical friction. The heat exchange and cooling mechanism of the magnetic levitation compressor mainly refers to the heat exchanger, including the evaporator and condenser, to realize the conversion and utilization of thermal energy, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling or heating.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors found that the existing heat exchange and cooling mechanism has the following deficiencies:

[0004] 1. There are no anti-loosening measures on the fixing bolts of the mechanism, which makes the fixing bolts of the mechanism easy to loosen. It is inconvenient to install anti-loosening measures on the fixing bolts of the mechanism to prevent the fixing bolts from rotating and loosening;

[0005] 2. The heat exchange plate on the mechanism is welded to the circulation pipe, which makes it impossible to disassemble and replace the heat exchange plate after it is damaged. It is inconvenient to set the heat exchange plate to a modular type and install it on the circulation pipe through detachable measures. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a magnetic levitation compressor heat exchange and cooling mechanism to solve the problem that the existing mechanism has no anti-loosening measures on the fixing bolts, which makes the fixing bolts of the mechanism easy to loosen, and it is inconvenient to install anti-loosening measures on the fixing bolts of the mechanism to prevent the fixing bolts from rotating and loosening; the heat exchange plate on the mechanism is welded to the circulation pipe, which makes it impossible to disassemble and replace the heat exchange plate after it is damaged, and it is inconvenient to set the heat exchange plate to a combined type and install it on the circulation pipe through detachable measures.

[0007] The purpose and effect of the heat exchange and cooling mechanism of the magnetic levitation compressor of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0008] A magnetic levitation compressor heat exchange and cooling mechanism comprises a mechanism body; the mechanism body is provided with a left-right heat exchange circulation tube, a front-to-back left-to-right circulation tube is provided in the middle of the heat exchange circulation tube, an annular groove is provided on the outer circumference of the circulation tube of the heat exchange circulation tube, a front-to-back diversion tube is provided at both ends between the circulation tubes of the heat exchange circulation tube, a fixing plate with upper and lower through holes is provided on the front and rear end faces of the diversion tube of the heat exchange circulation tube, an outer threaded cylinder in the left and right directions is provided in the middle outer side of the diversion tube of the heat exchange circulation tube, a locking fixing column in the upper and lower directions is inserted into the fixing plate of the heat exchange circulation tube, a threaded column in the upper and lower directions is provided at the bottom of the locking fixing column, a regular hexagonal prism is provided on the top end face of the threaded column of the locking fixing column, a front-to-back threaded hole is provided inside the regular hexagonal prism of the locking fixing column, a front-to-back anti-rotation and anti-loosening column is installed inside the threaded hole of the locking fixing column, a threaded column is provided on the inner side of the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column, and a regular hexagonal prism is provided on the outer end face of the threaded column of the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column.

[0009] Furthermore, the left and right end surfaces of the square rod of the combined limiting rod are both provided with threaded columns, and two nuts are installed on the threaded columns of the combined limiting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, combined limiting rods in left and right directions are inserted at both ends between the lower heat exchange plate and the upper heat exchange plate, and a square rod is provided in the middle of the combined limiting rods.

[0011] Furthermore, a U-shaped fitting groove is provided on the top end surface of the lower heat exchange plate and runs through the left and right sides and is arranged front and back, and a corrosion-resistant layer is provided on the surface of the lower heat exchange plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a lower heat exchange plate is provided on the left side of the upper heat exchange plate in the front-to-back direction, and both ends of the lower heat exchange plate are provided with square holes running through left and right.

[0013] Furthermore, an inverted U-shaped fitting groove is provided on the bottom end surface of the upper heat exchange plate and runs through the left and right sides and is arranged front and back, and a corrosion-resistant layer is provided on the surface of the upper heat exchange plate.

[0014] Furthermore, upper heat exchange plates arranged left and right in the front and back directions are placed on the top between the circulation tubes of the heat exchange circulation tubes, and square holes penetrating left and right are opened at both ends of the upper heat exchange plates.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The anti-rotation and anti-loosening column is conveniently installed on the locking fixing column through a thread, and the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column is conveniently pressed against the end face of the diverter pipe of the heat exchange circulation pipe to achieve anti-rotation and anti-loosening of the locking fixing column, which solves the problem that there is no anti-loosening measure on the fixing bolts of the mechanism, resulting in the fixing bolts of the mechanism being easy to loosen, and it is inconvenient to add anti-loosening measures on the fixing bolts of the mechanism to prevent the fixing bolts from rotating and loosening.

[0017] It is convenient for the upper heat exchange plate and the lower heat exchange plate to be combined and limited to each other inside the annular groove of the heat exchange circulation pipe, and it is convenient for the combined limiting rod to pass through the upper heat exchange plate and the lower heat exchange plate to achieve anti-slip, which solves the problem that the heat exchange plate and the circulation pipe on the mechanism are welded, resulting in the heat exchange plate being unable to be disassembled and replaced after being damaged, and it is inconvenient to set the heat exchange plate to a combined type and install it on the circulation pipe through detachable measures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a main structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the heat exchange circulation tube of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the locking and fixing column and the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is an assembly diagram of the upper heat exchange plate and the lower heat exchange plate of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a main schematic diagram of the combined limiting rod of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Mechanism body; 2. Heat exchange circulation tube; 3. Locking and fixing column; 4. Anti-rotation and anti-loosening column; 5. Upper heat exchange plate; 6. Lower heat exchange plate; 7. Combined limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 6 As shown:

[0028] The utility model provides a heat exchange and cooling mechanism of a magnetic levitation compressor, comprising a mechanism body 1; the mechanism body 1 is provided with a heat exchange circulation pipe 2 in the left and right directions, which is convenient for carrying various components; a circulation pipe arranged in the front and back left and right directions is provided in the middle of the heat exchange circulation pipe 2, which is convenient for heat exchange and cooling; an annular groove arranged in the left and right directions is opened on the outer circumference of the circulation pipe of the heat exchange circulation pipe 2, which is convenient for the lower heat exchange plate 6 and the upper heat exchange plate 5 to be placed in the limit position; a shunt pipe in the front and back directions is provided at both ends between the circulation pipes of the heat exchange circulation pipe 2, which is convenient for circulation and diversion; a fixing plate with an upper and lower through hole is provided on the front and rear end surfaces of the shunt pipe of the heat exchange circulation pipe 2, which is convenient for locking and fixing the fixing column 3 to be inserted into the interior; an external threaded cylinder in the left and right directions is provided on the middle outer side of the shunt pipe of the heat exchange circulation pipe 2, which is convenient for the external pipeline to pass through the thread 2, and the outer end face of the threaded column of the locking and fixing column 3 is provided with a regular hexagonal prism, which is convenient for rotating and disassembling by tools. The interior of the regular hexagonal prism of the locking and fixing column 3 is provided with a front-to-back threaded hole, which is convenient for the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column 4 to be installed by thread. The interior of the threaded hole of the locking and fixing column 3 is provided with a front-to-back anti-rotation and anti-loosening column 4, which is convenient for stopping the rotation of the locking and fixing column 3. The inner side of the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column 4 is provided with a threaded column, which is convenient for installation by thread. The outer end face of the threaded column of the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column 4 is provided with a regular hexagonal prism, which is convenient for rotating and disassembling by tools.

[0029] Among them, an upper heat exchange plate 5 arranged in the front and back directions is placed on the top between the circulation tubes of the heat exchange circulation tube 2, which is convenient for combining with the lower heat exchange plate 6 to limit the position on the circulation tube of the heat exchange circulation tube 2. Square holes are opened on both ends of the upper heat exchange plate 5 to pass through the left and right, which is convenient for the combination limit rod 7 to be inserted to stop rotation. An inverted U-shaped fitting groove is opened on the bottom end face of the upper heat exchange plate 5 to pass through the front and back directions, which is convenient for fitting with the annular groove of the heat exchange circulation tube 2. A corrosion-resistant layer is provided on the surface of the upper heat exchange plate 5 to increase the service life. A lower heat exchange plate 6 in the front and back directions is provided on the left side of the upper heat exchange plate 5 to facilitate the combination with the upper heat exchange plate 5 to limit the position on the circulation tube of the heat exchange circulation tube 2. Square holes are opened on both ends of the lower heat exchange plate 6 to pass through the left and right, which is convenient for the combination limit rod 7 to be inserted To prevent rotation, the top end face of the lower heat exchange plate 6 is provided with a U-shaped fitting groove that runs through the front and back and is convenient for fitting with the annular groove of the heat exchange circulation pipe 2. The surface of the lower heat exchange plate 6 is provided with a corrosion-resistant layer to facilitate increasing the service life. Combination limit rods 7 in the left and right directions are inserted at both ends between the lower heat exchange plate 6 and the upper heat exchange plate 5 to facilitate preventing the lower heat exchange plate 6 and the upper heat exchange plate 5 from falling off. A square rod is provided in the middle of the combination limit rod 7 to facilitate insertion into the square holes of the lower heat exchange plate 6 and the upper heat exchange plate 5. Threaded columns are provided on the left and right end faces of the square rod of the combination limit rod 7 to facilitate nut installation. Two nuts are installed on the threaded column of the combination limit rod 7 to facilitate preventing the combination limit rod 7 from falling off by the nuts, and to prevent loosening by the double nut structure.

[0030] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0031] In the present utility model, Figure 1 As shown, the heat exchange circulation pipe 2 is in a fixed state, and the four corners at the bottom of the mechanism body 1 are cut-off parts of the bearing block. At this time, the bottom of the locking and fixing column 3 is screwed into the inside of the bearing block, and the heat exchange circulation pipe 2 is pressed against the bearing block through the locking and fixing column 3. The inner end surface of the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column 4 is pressed tightly against the end surface of the shunt pipe of the heat exchange circulation pipe 2, thereby preventing the locking and fixing column 3 from rotating and loosening through the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column 4; when Figure 1 As shown, when the upper heat exchange plate 5 and the lower heat exchange plate 6 are disassembled, the nut on the combined limiting rod 7 is rotated by a tool, so that the nut moves outward through thread engagement and disengages from the threaded column of the combined limiting rod 7, and then the combined limiting rod 7 is pulled out of the square holes of the upper heat exchange plate 5 and the lower heat exchange plate 6, thereby releasing the combined limiting rod 7 from preventing the upper heat exchange plate 5 and the lower heat exchange plate 6 from falling off. The upper heat exchange plate 5 and the lower heat exchange plate 6 can be lifted up and separated from the heat exchange circulation pipe 2 to achieve disassembly. The reverse operation is the installation operation of the upper heat exchange plate 5 and the lower heat exchange plate 6.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] The difference from Example 1 is that the regular hexagonal prism of the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column 4 can also be set as a regular heptagonal prism, so that the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column 4 can only be rotated by a special tool that cooperates with the regular heptagonal prism, preventing non-staff from rotating and disassembling the anti-rotation and anti-loosening column 4.

[0034] Example 3:

[0035] The difference from the first embodiment is that the left and right end faces of the square rod of the combined limiting rod 7 can also be set to frosted surfaces, thereby increasing the friction between the left and right end faces of the square rod of the combined limiting rod 7 and the nut, preventing the nut from rotating loose.

Claims

1. A heat exchange and cooling mechanism for a magnetic levitation compressor, characterized by: The invention comprises a mechanism body (1); the mechanism body (1) is provided with a left-right heat exchange circulation pipe (2); a left-right circulation pipe arranged front-to-back is provided in the middle of the heat exchange circulation pipe (2); an annular groove arranged left-to-right is provided on the outer circumference of the circulation pipe of the heat exchange circulation pipe (2); a front-to-back diversion pipe is provided at both ends between the circulation pipes of the heat exchange circulation pipe (2); a fixing plate with an upper and lower through hole is provided on the front and rear end surfaces of the diversion pipe of the heat exchange circulation pipe (2); and an outer side of the middle of the diversion pipe of the heat exchange circulation pipe (2) is provided with a left-to-right external thread. The fixing plate of the heat exchange circulation tube (2) is inserted with a locking fixing column (3) in the up-down direction, the bottom of the locking fixing column (3) is provided with a threaded column in the up-down direction, the top end face of the threaded column of the locking fixing column (3) is provided with a regular hexagonal prism, the regular hexagonal prism of the locking fixing column (3) is provided with a threaded hole running through front and back, the threaded hole of the locking fixing column (3) is provided with a rotation-stopping and anti-loosening column (4) in the up-down direction, the threaded column is provided on the inside of the rotation-stopping and anti-loosening column (4), and the outer end face of the threaded column of the rotation-stopping and anti-loosening column (4) is provided with a regular hexagonal prism.

2. A magnetic levitation compressor heat exchange and cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Upper heat exchange plates (5) arranged in a left-right and front-back direction are placed on the top between the circulation tubes of the heat exchange circulation tubes (2), and both ends of the upper heat exchange plates (5) are provided with square holes penetrating left and right.

3. A magnetic levitation compressor heat exchange and cooling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end surface of the upper heat exchange plate (5) is provided with an inverted U-shaped fitting groove that runs through the left and right sides and is arranged front and back, and the surface of the upper heat exchange plate (5) is provided with a corrosion-resistant layer.

4. A magnetic levitation compressor heat exchange and cooling mechanism as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A lower heat exchange plate (6) is provided on the left side of the upper heat exchange plate (5) in the front-to-back direction, and both ends of the lower heat exchange plate (6) are provided with square holes that penetrate left and right.

5. A magnetic levitation compressor heat exchange and cooling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end surface of the lower heat exchange plate (6) is provided with a U-shaped fitting groove that runs through the left and right sides and is arranged front and back, and the surface of the lower heat exchange plate (6) is provided with a corrosion-resistant layer.

6. A magnetic levitation compressor heat exchange and cooling mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: Combined limiting rods (7) in left and right directions are inserted at both ends between the lower heat exchange plate (6) and the upper heat exchange plate (5), and a square rod is provided in the middle of the combined limiting rod (7).

7. A magnetic levitation compressor heat exchange and cooling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left and right end surfaces of the square rod of the combined limiting rod (7) are both provided with threaded columns, and two nuts are installed on the threaded columns of the combined limiting rod (7).

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