The invention belongs to the technical field of
biomass energy, and particularly relates to a
charcoal pyrolysis process control method which comprises the following steps: S1,
raw material pretreatment; s2, optimizing process parameters; s3, real-
time control; and S4, quality tracing. The near-
infrared spectrometer is used for accurately detecting the
water content,
particle size distribution and other characteristics of the raw materials, the
raw material codes are generated, a reliable basis is provided for accurate matching of subsequent process parameters, the problem that in the prior art,
raw material pretreatment lacks accurate analysis is solved, the adaptability of the
pyrolysis process to different raw materials is effectively improved, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And secondly, based on an LSTM
pyrolysis kinetic model and a multi-target
genetic algorithm, according to raw material codes, initial process parameters are automatically matched and optimized, multiple indexes such as the
biochar yield, the specific surface area and the
pH stability are comprehensively considered, intelligent optimal configuration of the process parameters is achieved, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production. The
blindness of parameter adjustment in a traditional method is avoided, and the yield and quality of the
biochar are improved based on the
blindness.