Overflow water recovery device for liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer
By designing the overflow water recovery device of liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer, the scale is cleaned using overflow pipes and liquid pressure, combined with the water collection pool and filtering device, the problems of scale cleaning difficulties and overflow water waste are solved, and equipment efficiency improvement and water recycling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422009159.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizers cause waste of water resources and environmental pollution when overflow water is discharged, and at the same time, it is difficult to clean the scale after dissolving, affecting the operating efficiency and life of the equipment.
A liquid oxygen liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer overflow water recovery device is designed, through the cooperation of the first overflow pipe and the second overflow pipe, the scale is cleaned by liquid pressure, and the water collection pool, pump body and filter device are combined to realize the recovery and reuse of overflow water.
Effectively clean scale, reduce equipment downtime, improve operational efficiency and production continuity, reduce equipment maintenance costs, extend equipment life, and realize the recycling of water resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN223191431U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of overflow water recovery, and in particular to an overflow water recovery device for a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer. Background Art
[0002] In industrial production and gas supply, the vaporization of liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen is a common operating process. Due to its operating principle and operating conditions, liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen steam-type water-bath vaporizers produce a certain amount of overflow water during operation. This overflow water is often directly discharged, resulting in a waste of water resources and increasing the company's water costs. Furthermore, the discharge of untreated overflow water may have a certain impact on the factory environment, which is inconsistent with modern environmental protection concepts and sustainable development requirements. With the increasing scarcity of water resources and the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements, many overflow water recovery devices have been developed. However, existing overflow water recovery devices are unable to effectively clean the dissolved scale in the water-bath vaporizer. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides an overflow water recovery device for a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer, which solves the problem in the related art that dissolved scale in a steam-type water bath vaporizer is inconvenient to clean.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer overflow water recovery device, comprising:
[0006] A gasifier body, wherein the gasifier body has a first cavity therein;
[0007] a first overflow pipe, the first overflow pipe being disposed in the first cavity, having a first passage therein, a first water inlet and a first water outlet at either end of the first overflow pipe, the first water outlet extending out of the first cavity from the bottom of the vaporizer body;
[0008] A second overflow pipe, one end of the second overflow pipe has a cover, and the other end is a second water inlet, the second overflow pipe is sleeved on the outside of the first overflow pipe, the first water inlet is arranged in the second overflow pipe, the second water inlet is close to the bottom of the first cavity, and there is a second passage between the second overflow pipe and the first overflow pipe, and the second passage is connected to the first passage.
[0009] Optionally, the axes of the gasifier body, the first overflow pipe and the second overflow pipe coincide with each other.
[0010] Optionally, it also includes:
[0011] There are several connecting rods, both ends of which are respectively arranged on the first overflow pipe and the second overflow pipe, and the several connecting rods are evenly arranged in the second passage along the axis of the first overflow pipe.
[0012] Optionally, it also includes:
[0013] a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank being in communication with the first passage and being used for collecting overflow water;
[0014] A pump body, the pump body being arranged at the water outlet of the water collecting tank;
[0015] A circulating water pool is connected to the pump body, and the pump body is used to transport overflow water in the water collection pool to the circulating water pool.
[0016] Optionally, it also includes:
[0017] A filtering device, wherein both ends of the filtering device are respectively connected to the first water outlet and the water inlet of the water collecting tank, and is used to filter scale residues in the gasifier body flowing out of the first passage.
[0018] Optionally, the gasifier body comprises:
[0019] a housing, wherein the interior of the housing is the first cavity;
[0020] a coil, the coil being disposed in the first cavity and being used for liquid oxygen heat exchange;
[0021] The steam pipeline has an air inlet and an air outlet, the air outlet is located in the first cavity, and the air inlet extends out of the first passage and is located outside the first cavity.
[0022] Optionally, the steam pipeline is arranged in the first passage, the air inlet passes through the first overflow pipe outside the first cavity, the air outlet is multiple and evenly distributed along the circumference of the axis of the second overflow pipe, and the air outlet passes through the first overflow pipe in the first cavity.
[0023] Optionally, the filtering device comprises:
[0024] A filter housing, wherein the filter housing has a second cavity therein, and a side wall of the filter housing has a third water inlet and a third water outlet, wherein the third water inlet is connected to the first water outlet, and the third water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the water collection tank;
[0025] The filter layer is arranged in the second cavity and located between the third water inlet and the third water inlet.
[0026] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0027] To address the inconvenience of cleaning scale after dissolution in a steam-type water-bath vaporizer, the present invention designs an overflow water recovery device for a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water-bath vaporizer. The device comprises a vaporizer body, a first overflow pipe, and a second overflow pipe. Specifically, a large amount of scale has accumulated in the vaporizer body due to prolonged use. A worker first stops the vaporizer body and then adds an appropriate amount of chemical to dissolve the scale. The chemical gradually dissolves the scale into dust, which floats within the vaporizer body. After a period of time, the dust settles at the bottom of the vaporizer body. Next, a liquid is injected into the vaporizer body. As the liquid is injected, the pressure within the vaporizer body gradually increases. Under the influence of this pressure, the liquid enters the second overflow pipe through a second water inlet near the bottom of the first cavity. The liquid entering the second water inlet carries the dust settled at the bottom of the first cavity into a second passage formed between the second overflow pipe and the first overflow pipe. Subsequently, the liquid carrying the dust continues to enter the first passage inside the first overflow pipe and is finally discharged from the gasifier body, completing the cleaning and discharge process of the scale dust.
[0028] The benefits of this method include effectively solving the problem of scale removal difficulties within the vaporizer body, eliminating the need for complex disassembly and deep cleaning, saving time and labor costs. Rapid scale removal reduces downtime for cleaning, improving equipment efficiency and production continuity. Timely scale removal helps maintain the optimal working condition of the vaporizer, ensuring consistent gasification and product quality. Regular scale removal reduces corrosion and damage to the vaporizer's internal structure, extending its service life. This avoids the high costs associated with frequent vaporizer replacement or extensive repairs, reducing equipment maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The preferred implementation scheme will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0033] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0034] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0035] In the figure: 1. vaporizer body, 101. first cavity, 2. first overflow pipe, 201. first passage, 202. first water inlet, 203. first water outlet, 3. second overflow pipe, 301. sealing cover, 302. second water inlet, 303. second passage, 4. connecting rod, 5. water collecting tank, 6. pump body, 7. circulating water tank, 8. filtering device, 102. outer shell, 103. coil, 104. steam pipeline, 1041. air inlet, 1042. air outlet, 801. filter shell, 8011. second cavity, 8012. third water inlet, 8013. third water outlet, 802. filter layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.
[0037] To simplify the drawings, only the parts relevant to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure; they do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically shown or labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one" but also "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."
[0038] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0039] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0040] Reference Figures 1 to 5, which is the first embodiment of the present utility model, proposes an overflow water recovery device for a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer, including a vaporizer body 1, the vaporizer body 1 having a first cavity 101 therein; a first overflow pipe 2 is arranged in the first cavity 101, the first overflow pipe 2 has a first passage 201 therein, the first overflow pipe 2 has a first water inlet 202 and a first water outlet 203 at both ends, and the first water outlet 203 extends out of the first cavity 101 from the bottom of the vaporizer body 1; a second overflow pipe 3 has a cover 301 at one end and a second water inlet 302 at the other end, the second overflow pipe 3 is sleeved on the outside of the first overflow pipe 2, the first water inlet 202 is arranged in the second overflow pipe 3, the second water inlet 302 is close to the bottom of the first cavity 101, a second passage 303 is provided between the second overflow pipe 3 and the first overflow pipe 2, and the second passage 303 is connected to the first passage 201.
[0041] In this embodiment, to address the difficulty in cleaning scale after dissolution in a steam-type water bath vaporizer, a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer overflow water recovery device is designed. The device includes a vaporizer body 1, a first overflow pipe 2, and a second overflow pipe 3. Specifically, a large amount of scale has accumulated in the vaporizer body 1 due to long-term use. A worker first stops the operation of the vaporizer body 1 and then adds an appropriate amount of chemical agent to the vaporizer body 1 to dissolve the scale. Under the action of the chemical agent, the scale gradually dissolves into dust and floats in the vaporizer body 1. After a period of time, the dust settles at the bottom of the vaporizer body 1. Next, the worker injects liquid into the vaporizer body 1. As the liquid is injected, the pressure in the vaporizer body 1 gradually increases. Under the action of pressure, the liquid enters the second overflow pipe 3 from the second water inlet 302 near the bottom of the first cavity 101. The liquid entering the second water inlet 302 carries the dust settled at the bottom of the first cavity 101 and flows into the second passage 303 formed between the second overflow pipe 3 and the first overflow pipe 2. The liquid carrying the dust then continues to flow into the first passage 201 inside the first overflow pipe 2 and eventually exits the vaporizer body 1, completing the cleaning and discharge process of scale and dust.
[0042] The advantage is that it effectively solves the problem of difficult scale cleaning inside the vaporizer body 1, eliminating the need for complex disassembly and deep cleaning of the vaporizer body 1, saving time and labor costs. It can quickly clean scale dust, reducing the downtime of the vaporizer due to cleaning, and improving the operating efficiency and production continuity of the equipment. Timely scale cleaning helps maintain the good working condition of the vaporizer, ensuring the stability of the gasification effect and product quality. Regular scale cleaning can reduce scale corrosion and damage to the internal structure of the vaporizer, extending the service life of the vaporizer. It avoids the high costs of frequent replacement of vaporizers or large-scale repairs, reducing the company's equipment maintenance costs.
[0043] Furthermore, the axes of the gasifier body 1 , the first overflow pipe 2 and the second overflow pipe 3 coincide with each other.
[0044] Furthermore, it also includes connecting rods 4, which are multiple in number. The two ends of the connecting rods 4 are respectively arranged on the first overflow pipe 2 and the second overflow pipe 3, and the multiple connecting rods 4 are evenly arranged in the second passage 303 along the axis of the first overflow pipe 2.
[0045] In this embodiment, the axes of the vaporizer body 1, the first overflow pipe 2, and the second overflow pipe 3 coincide, ensuring the structural stability of the entire device and smooth water flow. In the second passage 303, a number of connecting rods 4 are evenly distributed along the axis of the first overflow pipe 2.
[0046] The advantage lies in the design of the coincident axes of the vaporizer body 1, the first overflow pipe 2, and the second overflow pipe 3, which makes the overall structure of the device more stable, reduces the stress and vibration caused by component misalignment, and extends the service life of the equipment. A number of evenly distributed connecting rods 4 can precisely fix the relative positions of the first overflow pipe 2 and the second overflow pipe 3, ensuring that they will not shift or deform under the influence of water flow and pressure, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of overflow water recovery. The evenly distributed connecting rods 4 ensure that the first overflow pipe 2 and the second overflow pipe 3 are subjected to more uniform forces when subjected to internal pressure and external impact, reducing the risk of localized damage.
[0047] Furthermore, it also includes a water collection tank 5, which is connected to the first passage 201 and is used to collect overflow water; a pump body 6 is arranged at the water outlet of the water collection tank 5; a circulating water tank 7 is connected to the pump body 6, and the pump body 6 is used to transport the overflow water in the water collection tank 5 to the circulating water tank 7.
[0048] In this embodiment, when scale needs to be cleaned from the vaporizer body 1, overflow water laden with scale dust is discharged through the first overflow pipe 2 and the second overflow pipe 3 and enters the first passage 201. The overflow water flows along the first passage 201 into the water collection tank 5. After the water collection tank 5 collects a certain amount of overflow water, the pump 6 located at the water outlet of the water collection tank 5 is activated. Pump 6 begins to operate, pumping the overflow water from the water collection tank 5 and transferring it to the circulating water tank 7.
[0049] The advantage is that the coordination of the water collection tank 5, pump body 6, and circulating water tank 7 enables the recovery and reuse of overflow water, conserving water resources and reducing production costs. This reduces water waste and the demand for external fresh water resources, contributing to environmental protection and sustainable development. It also improves the operating system of the entire liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer, enhancing overall efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
[0050] Furthermore, a filtering device 8 is included, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the first water outlet 203 and the water inlet of the water collecting tank 5, and are used to filter scale residues in the gasifier body 1 flowing out of the first passage 201.
[0051] In this embodiment, after scale removal is complete within vaporizer body 1, overflow water containing scale residue flows out of first water outlet 203 of first overflow pipe 2. On its way to water collection tank 5, it first passes through filter device 8, effectively intercepting scale residue. Subsequently, water in water collection tank 5 is pumped to circulating water tank 7 by pump body 6, achieving water recycling.
[0052] The advantage is that the filter device 8 can effectively remove scale residues flowing out of the vaporizer body 1, improving the quality of the recovered water and making it more suitable for recycling. It also prevents scale residues from entering the water collection tank 5, pump body 6, and circulating water tank 7, reducing wear and clogging of these devices and extending their service life.
[0053] Furthermore, the vaporizer body 1 includes an outer shell 102, and the interior of the outer shell 102 is a first cavity 101; the coil 103 is arranged in the first cavity 101 for liquid oxygen heat exchange; the steam pipeline 104 has an air inlet 1041 and an air outlet 1042, the air outlet 1042 is located in the first cavity 101, and the air inlet 1041 extends out of the first passage 201 and is located outside the first cavity 101.
[0054] Furthermore, the steam pipeline 104 is arranged in the first passage 201, the air inlet 1041 passes through the first overflow pipe 2 outside the first cavity 101, and the number of air outlets 1042 is several and evenly distributed along the circumference of the axis of the second overflow pipe 3, and the air outlets 1042 pass through the first overflow pipe 2 in the first cavity 101.
[0055] In this embodiment, the outer shell 102 of the vaporizer body 1 forms an internal first cavity 101. A coil 103 disposed within the first cavity 101 is used for heat exchange with liquid oxygen. An air inlet 1041 of the steam line 104 extends from the outer shell 102 and is located outside the first cavity 101, for introducing steam. Steam enters through the air inlet 1041 and flows through the steam line 104 within the first passage 201. Several air outlets 1042 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the second overflow pipe 3 and extend through the first overflow pipe 2 within the first cavity 101, uniformly releasing steam into the first cavity 101.
[0056] The advantage lies in the rational layout of steam pipeline 104 and the even distribution of gas outlets 1042, which can provide uniform and efficient heat to the liquid oxygen in coil 103, improving heat exchange efficiency and accelerating the vaporization of the liquid oxygen. The uniform supply of steam helps maintain a stable temperature within vaporizer body 1, reduces the impact of temperature fluctuations on the vaporization process, and ensures stable and continuous production.
[0057] Furthermore, the filter device 8 includes a filter shell 801, which has a second cavity 8011 inside, and the side wall of the filter shell 801 has a third water inlet 8012 and a third water outlet 8013, the third water inlet 8012 is connected to the first water outlet 203, and the third water outlet 8013 is connected to the water inlet of the water collection pool; the filter layer 802 is arranged in the second cavity 8011, between the third water inlet 8012 and the third water outlet 8012.
[0058] In this embodiment, after the scale is cleaned in the vaporizer body 1, the overflow water with scale residue flows out from the first water outlet 203 of the first overflow pipe 2 and then enters the third water inlet 8012 of the filter device 8. In the second cavity 8011 inside the filter shell 801, the filter layer 802 arranged between the third water inlet 8012 and the third water outlet 8013 plays a role. For example, the filter layer 802 is composed of multiple layers of filter screens with different pore sizes and activated carbon and other materials. When the overflow water passes through the filter layer 802, the larger particles of scale residue are intercepted, and the impurities and odors in the water are also adsorbed by the activated carbon. The water after filtration flows out from the third water outlet 8013 and enters the water collection tank 5.
[0059] The advantage is that filter layer 802 can effectively intercept scale residues and impurities of varying sizes, improving filtration accuracy and ensuring the cleanliness of the recovered water. Using multiple layers of filter layer 802 made of different materials simultaneously achieves physical filtration and chemical adsorption, removing a variety of pollutants and improving water quality. Filter housing 801 provides stable support and protection for filter layer 802, ensuring the stability and reliability of the filtration process.
[0060] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer overflow water recovery device, characterized in that: include: A gasifier body (1), wherein the gasifier body (1) has a first cavity (101) therein; a first overflow pipe (2), the first overflow pipe (2) being arranged in the first cavity (101), the first overflow pipe (2) having a first passage (201), the first overflow pipe (2) having a first water inlet (202) and a first water outlet (203) at both ends thereof, the first water outlet (203) extending out of the first cavity (101) from the bottom of the vaporizer body (1); A second overflow pipe (3), one end of the second overflow pipe (3) having a sealing cover (301) and the other end being a second water inlet (302), the second overflow pipe (3) being sleeved on the outside of the first overflow pipe (2), the first water inlet (202) being arranged inside the second overflow pipe (3), the second water inlet (302) being close to the bottom of the first cavity (101), a second passage (303) being provided between the second overflow pipe (3) and the first overflow pipe (2), the second passage (303) being in communication with the first passage (201).
2. The overflow water recovery device of a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axes of the gasifier body (1), the first overflow pipe (2) and the second overflow pipe (3) coincide with each other.
3. The overflow water recovery device of a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Connecting rods (4), the connecting rods (4) are provided in a plurality, the two ends of the connecting rods (4) are respectively provided on the first overflow pipe (2) and the second overflow pipe (3), and the connecting rods (4) are evenly provided in the second passage (303) along the axis of the first overflow pipe (2).
4. The overflow water recovery device of a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A water collecting tank (5), the water collecting tank (5) being in communication with the first passage (201) and being used for collecting overflow water; A pump body (6), the pump body (6) being arranged at the water outlet of the water collecting tank (5); A circulating water pool (7), the circulating water pool (7) is connected to the pump body (6), and the pump body (6) is used to transport overflow water in the water collection pool (5) to the circulating water pool (7).
5. The overflow water recovery device of a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A filtering device (8), wherein both ends of the filtering device (8) are respectively connected to the first water outlet (203) and the water inlet of the water collecting tank (5), and is used for filtering scale residues in the gasifier body (1) flowing out of the first passage (201).
6. The overflow water recovery device of a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gasifier body (1) comprises: a housing (102), wherein the interior of the housing (102) is the first cavity (101); a coil (103), the coil (103) being arranged in the first cavity (101) and being used for liquid oxygen heat exchange; A steam pipeline (104), the steam pipeline (104) having an air inlet (1041) and an air outlet (1042), the air outlet (1042) being located in the first cavity (101), and the air inlet (1041) extending out of the first passage (201) and being located outside the first cavity (101).
7. The overflow water recovery device of a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The steam pipeline (104) is arranged in the first passage (201), the air inlet (1041) penetrates the first overflow pipe (2) outside the first cavity (101), the air outlet (1042) is a plurality of and is evenly distributed along the circumference of the axis of the second overflow pipe (3), and the air outlet (1042) penetrates the first overflow pipe (2) in the first cavity (101).
8. The overflow water recovery device of a liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen water bath vaporizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filtering device (8) comprises: A filter housing (801), wherein the filter housing (801) has a second cavity (8011) therein, and a side wall of the filter housing (801) has a third water inlet (8012) and a third water outlet (8013), wherein the third water inlet (8012) is in communication with the first water outlet (203), and the third water outlet (8013) is in communication with the water inlet () of the water collection tank; A filter layer (802), the filter layer (802) is arranged in the second cavity (8011), and is located between the third water inlet (8012).