Transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage

By introducing semiconductor refrigerators and cooling systems into the transformer, combining the heat dissipation grid and insulating tube structure, the high temperature problem caused by the electromagnetic induction effect of the transformer is solved, stable voltage regulation and efficient heat dissipation are achieved, and the efficiency of the transformer is improved.

CN223193610UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05SHENDA ELECTRIC GROUP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421692853.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-17
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During long-term operation, the temperature of the transformer increases due to electromagnetic induction effect and lacks effective heat dissipation, resulting in low voltage conversion adjustment efficiency and requires multiple units to be used in rotation.

Method used

The semiconductor refrigerator, cooling tube, cooling module and conductive plate are used to physically cool the iron core through coolant, and the thermoelectric effect of the semiconductor refrigerator is used to dissipate heat. Combined with the insulated tube and heat dissipation grid structure, the transformer can be stabilized and heat dissipated.

Benefits of technology

The regulation efficiency of the transformer is improved, and damage caused by overheating is avoided, thereby achieving stable output voltage and efficient heat dissipation of the transformer.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The transformer capable of stably adjusting the output voltage comprises a box body and a semiconductor cooler arranged on one side of the box body, two cold conduction pipes are fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the semiconductor cooler, and a cold conduction module is fixedly installed at the end, away from the semiconductor cooler, of each cold conduction pipe. A conduction plate is fixedly installed on one side of the cold conduction module, a sealing penetrating pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the box body, the semiconductor cooler is turned on, the semiconductor cooler precools cooling liquid stored in the semiconductor cooler, the cooling liquid enters the cold conduction module through the cold conduction pipe after being cooled, and the conduction plate is installed on one side of the cold conduction module. The conduction plate is installed on the surface of the iron core, the number of turns of the winding coil is reduced through the tap switch, the winding coil can generate heat, the heat of the iron core can also be increased, and therefore cooling liquid in the conduction plate can physically cool the iron core, and the effect that the transformer is physically cooled, and the transformation adjusting efficiency is improved is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to a transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage. Background Art

[0002] A transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change AC voltage.

[0003] In the power equipment industry, transformers are crucial current changing devices used to control current and voltage. In our daily lives, household electricity consumption often requires the use of power transformers to control the current output value in order to meet the rated current requirements. However, during the long-term working process of the transformer, the temperature inside the box will continue to rise due to its own electromagnetic induction effect, and traditionally, transformers do not have too many heat dissipation functions. Therefore, the number of times the transformer is used to adjust the voltage through the tap changer every day is limited. In certain cases, multiple transformers need to be used in rotation to solve this problem, resulting in low voltage regulation efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a transformer that can stably regulate the output voltage. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transformer that can stably adjust the output voltage in order to improve the efficiency of voltage regulation.

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a transformer that can stably adjust the output voltage, including a box body and a semiconductor refrigerator arranged on one side of the box body, two cooling tubes are fixedly installed on one side surface of the semiconductor refrigerator, a cooling module is fixedly installed on one end of the cooling tube away from the semiconductor refrigerator, a conduction plate is fixedly installed on one side of the cooling module, and a sealed through-tube is fixedly installed on one side surface of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, a heat dissipation grille is provided on one side surface of the semiconductor refrigerator, a unit refrigeration module is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the semiconductor refrigerator, and a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the semiconductor refrigerator.

[0008] Preferably, a power connection unit cell is provided on one side surface of the semiconductor refrigerator, a TEC interface is provided on the surface of the power connection unit cell, and the cooling pipe passes through the sealed penetration pipe to the interior of the box.

[0009] Preferably, an iron core is fixedly installed inside the box, a winding coil is wound around the surface of the iron core, and the conductive plate is fixedly installed on the iron core.

[0010] Preferably, an I-shaped mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the box, and a plurality of heat dissipation pipes are fixedly mounted on the surface of the box.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting assembly is fixedly installed on one side surface of the box, a low-voltage insulating tube is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box, a high-voltage insulating tube is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box, and the low-voltage insulating tube is located on one side of the high-voltage insulating tube.

[0012] Preferably, an assembly rack is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box body, and an oil pillow is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the assembly rack.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a transformer that can stably adjust the output voltage, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, the operator turns on the semiconductor refrigerator located on one side of the box to work. The semiconductor refrigerator will pre-cool the coolant stored inside. After the coolant is cooled, the coolant will enter the interior of the coolant module through the coolant pipe. A conduction plate is fixedly installed on one side of the coolant module. The conduction plate is installed on the surface of the iron core. When the number of turns of the winding coil is reduced by the tap changer, the winding coil will generate heat, and the heat of the iron core will also increase. Therefore, the coolant inside the conduction plate will physically cool the iron core, so as to achieve the effect of physically cooling the transformer and improving the transformer regulation efficiency.

[0015] 2. The utility model can allow air to circulate inside the semiconductor refrigerator through the heat dissipation grille, thereby preventing the semiconductor refrigerator from being damaged due to overheating during long-term operation. The provided support legs can support and protect the semiconductor refrigerator from damage. After the provided power connection unit supplies power to the semiconductor refrigerator through the TEC interface, the thermoelectric effect between the P-type semiconductor and the N-type semiconductor inside the unit refrigeration module is achieved to achieve the cooling effect. The provided sealed through-tube can insert the cooling tube into the interior of the box to achieve the effect of a through connection.

[0016] 3. The utility model is capable of fixing the oil pillow on its upper end by providing an assembly frame. The interior of the oil pillow is filled with transformer oil, which can realize oil immersion inside the transformer and achieve the effect of isolation and cooling.

[0017] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the box structure of a transformer capable of stably adjusting the output voltage proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of a transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a transformer box that can stably adjust the output voltage proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a semiconductor cooler of a transformer that can stably adjust the output voltage proposed by the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Heat dissipation pipe; 3. Sealed insertion pipe; 4. Cooling pipe; 5. I-shaped mounting bracket; 6. Semiconductor refrigerator; 7. Unit cooling module; 8. Heat dissipation grille; 9. Support leg; 10. Mounting assembly; 11. Oil pillow; 12. Low-voltage insulating tube; 13. High-voltage insulating tube; 14. Power connection unit; 15. TEC interface; 16. Cooling module; 17. Conductive plate; 18. Iron core; 19. Winding coil; 20. Assembly rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0025] Example 1: A transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, it includes a box body 1 and a semiconductor refrigerator 6 arranged on one side of the box body 1. Two cooling pipes 4 are fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the semiconductor refrigerator 6. A cooling module 16 is fixedly installed on the end of the cooling pipe 4 away from the semiconductor refrigerator 6. A conduction plate 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the cooling module 16. A sealed insertion pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the box body 1. When the power transformer is working, the operator opens the semiconductor refrigerator 6 on one side of the box body 1 to work. The semiconductor refrigerator 6 will pre-cool the coolant stored inside. After the coolant is cooled, the coolant will enter the interior of the cooling module 16 through the cooling pipe 4. A conduction plate 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the cooling module 16. The conduction plate 17 is installed on the surface of the iron core 18. When the number of turns of the winding coil 19 is reduced by the tap changer, the winding coil 19 will generate heat, and the heat of the iron core 18 will also increase. Therefore, the coolant inside the conduction plate 17 will physically cool the iron core 18, so as to achieve the effect of physically cooling the transformer and improving the voltage regulation efficiency.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a heat dissipation grille 8 is provided on one side surface of the semiconductor refrigerator 6, a unit refrigeration module 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the semiconductor refrigerator 6, and several supporting legs 9 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the semiconductor refrigerator 6. A power connection unit 14 is provided on one side surface of the semiconductor refrigerator 6, and a TEC interface 15 is provided on the surface of the power connection unit 14. The cooling pipe 4 passes through the interior of the box body 1 through the sealed insertion tube 3. The air inside the semiconductor refrigerator 6 can be circulated through the heat dissipation grille 8 to prevent the semiconductor refrigerator 6 from overheating due to long-term operation and causing damage to the internal devices of the semiconductor refrigerator 6. The support legs 9 provided can support and protect the semiconductor refrigerator 6 from damage. After the power connection unit 14 is provided to the semiconductor refrigerator 6 through the TEC interface 15, the thermoelectric effect between the P-type semiconductor and the N-type semiconductor inside the unit refrigeration module 7 is used to achieve the cooling effect. The sealed insertion tube 3 is provided to allow the cooling pipe 4 to be inserted into the interior of the box body 1, thereby achieving the effect of penetrating connection.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, an iron core 18 is fixedly installed inside the box 1, a winding coil 19 is wound on the surface of the iron core 18, a conductive plate 17 is fixedly installed on the iron core 18, an I-shaped mounting bracket 5 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the box 1, and a plurality of heat dissipation pipes 2 are fixedly installed on the surface of the box 1. The iron core 18 can conduct voltage and current through the winding coil 19. The I-shaped mounting bracket 5 can provide support for the box 1 to prevent the box 1 from being damaged.

[0028] Example 2: A transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a mounting assembly 10 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the box body 1, a low-voltage insulating tube 12 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body 1, and a high-voltage insulating tube 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body 1. The low-voltage insulating tube 12 is located on one side of the high-voltage insulating tube 13. Through the installation assembly 10, the electrical energy device required for the transformer can be installed on its upper end. Through the low-voltage insulating tube 12 and the high-voltage insulating tube 13, the low-voltage current and the high-voltage current can be classified and transmitted respectively.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, an assembly rack 20 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body 1, and an oil pillow 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the assembly rack 20. Through the arrangement of the assembly rack 20, the oil pillow 11 can be fixedly installed on its upper end. The interior of the oil pillow 11 is filled with transformer oil, which can realize oil immersion of the interior of the transformer, achieving the effect of isolation and cooling.

[0030] Working principle: When the power transformer is working, the operator opens the semiconductor refrigerator 6 located on one side of the box body 1 to work. The semiconductor refrigerator 6 will pre-cool the coolant stored inside. After the coolant is cooled, the coolant will enter the inside of the cooling module 16 through the cooling pipe 4. A conduction plate 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the cooling module 16. The conduction plate 17 is installed on the surface of the iron core 18. When the number of turns of the winding coil 19 is reduced by the tap switch, the winding coil 19 will generate heat, and the heat of the iron core 18 will also increase. Therefore, the coolant inside the conduction plate 17 will physically cool the iron core 18 to achieve the effect of physically cooling the transformer and improving the transformer regulation efficiency. The air inside the semiconductor refrigerator 6 can be circulated through the heat dissipation grille 8 to prevent the semiconductor refrigerator 6 from being damaged by overheating due to long-term work. The support legs 9 provided can support and protect the semiconductor refrigerator 6 from damage. After the electric cell 14 supplies power to the semiconductor refrigerator 6 through the TEC interface 15, the thermoelectric effect between the P-type semiconductor and the N-type semiconductor inside the unit cooling module 7 is achieved to achieve the cooling effect. Through the provided sealed penetration tube 3, the cooling tube 4 can be inserted into the interior of the box 1 to achieve the effect of through-connection. The iron core 18 can conduct voltage and current through the winding coil 19. The provided I-shaped mounting frame 5 can provide support for the box 1 to prevent damage to the box 1. Through the provided mounting assembly 10, the electric energy device required for the transformer can be installed on its upper end. Through the provided low-voltage insulating tube 12 and high-voltage insulating tube 13, low-voltage current and high-voltage current can be classified and transmitted respectively. Through the provided assembly frame 20, the oil pillow 11 can be fixedly installed on its upper end. The interior of the oil pillow 11 is filled with transformer oil, which can realize oil immersion of the interior of the transformer, achieving the effect of isolation and cooling.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage, comprising a box (1) and a semiconductor cooler (6) arranged on one side of the box (1), characterized in that: Two cooling tubes (4) are fixedly mounted on one side surface of the semiconductor refrigerator (6); a cooling module (16) is fixedly mounted on one end of the cooling tube (4) away from the semiconductor refrigerator (6); a conduction plate (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cooling module (16); and a sealed insertion tube (3) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the box body (1).

2. A transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation grille (8) is provided on one side surface of the semiconductor refrigerator (6), a unit refrigeration module (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the semiconductor refrigerator (6), and a plurality of support legs (9) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the semiconductor refrigerator (6).

3. The transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power connection unit (14) is provided on one side surface of the semiconductor refrigerator (6), a TEC interface (15) is provided on the surface of the power connection unit (14), and the cooling pipe (4) passes through the sealed penetration pipe (3) to the interior of the box (1).

4. The transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: An iron core (18) is fixedly installed inside the box (1), a winding coil (19) is wound around the surface of the iron core (18), and the conductive plate (17) is fixedly installed on the iron core (18).

5. The transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: An I-shaped mounting frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the box body (1), and a plurality of heat dissipation pipes (2) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body (1).

6. A transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting assembly (10) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the box (1), a low-voltage insulating tube (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box (1), and a high-voltage insulating tube (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box (1), wherein the low-voltage insulating tube (12) is located on one side of the high-voltage insulating tube (13).

7. The transformer capable of stably adjusting output voltage according to claim 1, characterized in that: An assembly rack (20) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box body (1), and an oil pillow (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the assembly rack (20).