High-voltage standard capacitor
By introducing telescopic grooves, linkage plates and guard plate structures into the high-voltage capacitors, the collision deformation and fault explosion problems during the lifting process are solved, and higher safety and heat dissipation performance are achieved, and the service life of the capacitor is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422300671.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
High-voltage capacitors are prone to collision and deformation during lifting, and explode debris spread during failure, posing safety hazards.
A high-voltage standard capacitor is designed, adopting multiple telescopic grooves, linkage plates and guard plate structures. Through the cooperation of the linkage rod and spring, it prevents collision and deformation, and shrinks the guard plate to prevent debris from diffusion in the event of a fault. At the same time, a heat dissipation groove and grooves are installed in the guard plate to improve heat dissipation performance.
Effectively prevent collision deformation and fault explosion during capacitor lifting, improve safety, and extend service life by optimizing the heat dissipation structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN223193653U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of high-voltage capacitors, in particular to a high-voltage standard capacitor. Background Art
[0002] High-voltage capacitors are important electrical components with low loss and light weight. They play a key role in power systems. They can adapt to various voltage levels by connecting capacitor elements in series or in parallel.
[0003] Large-capacity high-voltage capacitors are larger in size because they need to provide more current compensation capabilities. They need to be hoisted and placed on a trailer. During the hoisting process, the outer wall of the existing device will collide with the capacitor placed in the trailer, causing the outer wall to deform, which will affect the sealing effect of the capacitor and cause internal electrolyte leakage, significantly shortening the service life of the capacitor. In addition, during use, the capacitor may explode due to a malfunction, and fragments will spread to the surrounding area, causing injuries to nearby people. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a high-voltage standard capacitor.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-voltage standard capacitor, comprising a shell, a telescopic slot is provided inside the lower end of the shell, and there are multiple telescopic slots, and the multiple telescopic slots are interconnected, a hollow slot is provided at the bottom of the shell, a pressure block is provided inside the hollow slot, a spring slot is provided on the top of the pressure block, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the spring slot, and there are multiple springs, the tops of multiple springs are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall at the intersection of the multiple telescopic slots, the outer wall of the pressure block is fixedly connected to a linkage plate, and there are multiple linkage plates, the outer walls on both sides of the other end of the multiple linkage plates are fixedly connected to linkage rods, telescopic plates are provided inside the multiple telescopic slots, linkage slots are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the telescopic plate, the linkage rod is located inside the linkage slot, and the other ends of the multiple telescopic plates are fixedly connected to guard plates.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The plurality of guard plates are all located outside the shell, and heat dissipation slots are provided inside the plurality of guard plates, and the number of the heat dissipation slots is multiple.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The outer wall of the shell is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the slide plate is located outside the grooves.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The top of the shell is provided with two hanging ears, and both of the two hanging ears are provided with through holes.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The bottom end of the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed support leg, and there are multiple fixed support legs, and the multiple fixed support legs are respectively located on both sides of the front and rear outer walls of the shell.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A core is provided inside the shell, and a pin is connected to the top of the core. There are two pins, and both pins pass through the top of the shell.
[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. When hoisting the capacitor, multiple telescopic plates and the guard plates connected thereto are all in an outwardly extended state, which can prevent the two capacitors from colliding with each other and causing deformation of the outer wall of the capacitor, and protect the outer wall of the capacitor. When installing the capacitor, the capacitor to be installed is hoisted to the installation position. The lower capacitor and the pressure block are squeezed and moved upward by the installation surface. Multiple linkage plates and the linkage rods connected to the outer walls on both sides move up synchronously with the pressure block. During this process, multiple springs are in a compressed state. When the linkage rod moves upward, it moves along the linkage groove opened on the inner wall of the telescopic plate, so that the telescopic plate drives the guard plate to shrink until the guard plate is close to the outer wall of the shell. At this time, the entire capacitor is also completely placed on the installation surface. Multiple guard plates are close to the outer wall of the shell, which can prevent the explosion of the capacitor when it fails and cause the fragments to spread around, avoid personal injury, and have higher safety.
[0018] 2. Multiple heat dissipation slots are respectively opened inside the multiple guard plates, and multiple grooves are opened on the outer walls of the shell. When the multiple guard plates are close to the outer wall of the shell, the heat generated by the entire capacitor during operation is dissipated outward through the multiple grooves and multiple heat dissipation slots in turn, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the entire capacitor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-voltage standard capacitor proposed by the present invention from a first perspective;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic slot structure of a high-voltage standard capacitor proposed in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of a high-voltage standard capacitor proposed in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate structure of a high-voltage standard capacitor proposed in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a high-voltage standard capacitor proposed in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 A high voltage standard capacitor proposed by the utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Housing; 2. Telescopic slot; 3. Hollow slot; 4. Pressure block; 5. Spring slot; 6. Spring; 7. Linkage plate; 8. Linkage rod; 9. Telescopic plate; 10. Linkage slot; 11. Guard plate; 12. Heat dissipation slot; 13. Groove; 14. Lifting ear; 15. Fixed foot; 16. Core; 17. Pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Reference Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a high-voltage standard capacitor: it includes a shell 1, a telescopic slot 2 is opened inside the lower end of the shell 1, and the number of the telescopic slots 2 is multiple, and the multiple telescopic slots 2 are connected to each other, the bottom of the shell 1 is opened with a hollow slot 3, the inside of the hollow slot 3 is provided with a pressure block 4, the top of the pressure block 4 is opened with a spring slot 5, the bottom of the inner wall of the spring slot 5 is fixedly connected with a spring 6, and the number of springs 6 is multiple, the top of the multiple springs 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the intersection of the multiple telescopic slots 2, the outer wall of the pressure block 4 is fixedly connected with a linkage plate 7, and the number of the linkage plates 7 is multiple, and the outer walls of both sides of the other end of the multiple linkage plates 7 are fixedly connected with linkage rods 8, the interior of the multiple telescopic slots 2 are provided with telescopic plates 9, and the inner wall of the telescopic plate 9 is provided with linkage slots 10 on both sides, the linkage rod 8 is located inside the linkage slot 10, and the other ends of the multiple telescopic plates 9 are fixedly connected with guard plates 11.
[0028] When the capacitor is hoisted, multiple telescopic plates 9 and the guard plates 11 connected thereto are all in an outwardly extended state, which can prevent the two capacitors from colliding with each other and causing deformation of the outer wall of the capacitor, and protect the outer wall of the capacitor. When installing the capacitor, the capacitor to be installed is hoisted to the installation position, and the lower capacitor and the pressure block 4 are squeezed and moved upward by the installation surface. Multiple linkage plates 7 and the linkage rods 8 connected to the outer walls on both sides move up synchronously with the pressure block 4. During this process, multiple springs 6 are in a compressed state. When the linkage rod 8 moves upward, it moves along the linkage groove 10 opened on the inner wall of the telescopic plate 9, so that the telescopic plate 9 drives the guard plate 11 to shrink until the guard plate 11 is close to the outer wall of the shell 1, and at this time the entire capacitor is also completely placed on the installation surface. Multiple guard plates 11 are close to the outer wall of the shell 1, which can prevent the explosion of the capacitor when it fails and cause the fragments to spread around, avoid personal injury, and have higher safety.
[0029] Multiple guard plates 11 are located outside the shell 1, and multiple heat dissipation slots 12 are opened inside the multiple guard plates 11, and the number of heat dissipation slots 12 is multiple. The outer wall of the shell 1 is opened with grooves 13, and the number of grooves 13 is multiple.
[0030] A plurality of heat dissipation grooves 12 are respectively provided inside the plurality of guard plates 11, and a plurality of grooves 13 are provided on the outer walls of the outer shell 1. The slide plate 11 is located outside the groove 13. When the plurality of guard plates 11 are close to the outer wall of the outer shell 1, the heat generated by the entire capacitor during operation is dissipated outward through the plurality of grooves 13 and the plurality of heat dissipation grooves 12 in sequence, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the entire capacitor.
[0031] A lifting ear 14 is provided on the top of the shell 1, and there are two lifting ears 14. Through holes are opened inside the two lifting ears 14. A fixed support leg 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the shell 1, and there are multiple fixed support legs 15. The multiple fixed support legs 15 are respectively located on both sides of the front and rear outer walls of the shell 1. A core 16 is provided inside the shell 1, and a pin 17 is connected to the top of the core 16. There are two pins 17, and both pins 17 pass through the top of the shell 1.
[0032] Working principle: When the capacitor is being hoisted, multiple telescopic plates 9 and the guard plates 11 connected thereto are all in an outwardly extended state, which can prevent the two capacitors from colliding with each other and causing deformation of the outer wall of the capacitor, and protect the outer wall of the capacitor. When installing the capacitor, the capacitor to be installed is hoisted to the installation position, and the capacitor below, the pressure block 4 is squeezed and moved upward by the installation surface. Multiple linkage plates 7 and the linkage rods 8 connected to the outer walls on both sides move upward synchronously with the pressure block 4. During this process, multiple springs 6 are in a compressed state. When the linkage rod 8 moves upward, it moves along the linkage groove 10 opened on the inner wall of the telescopic plate 9, so that the telescopic plate 9 drives the guard plate 4 to move upward. The plate 11 shrinks until the guard plate 11 is close to the outer wall of the shell 1, and at this time the entire capacitor is also completely placed on the mounting surface. Multiple guard plates 11 are close to the outer wall of the shell 1, which can prevent the explosion of the capacitor when it fails and cause the fragments to spread around, avoid personal injury, and provide higher safety. Multiple heat dissipation grooves 12 are respectively opened inside the multiple guard plates 11, and multiple grooves 13 are opened on the outer walls of the shell 1. When the multiple guard plates 11 are close to the outer wall of the shell 1, the heat generated by the entire capacitor during operation is dissipated outward through the multiple grooves 13 and the multiple heat dissipation grooves 12 in turn, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the entire capacitor.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-voltage standard capacitor, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A telescopic slot (2) is provided inside the lower end of the shell (1), and the number of the telescopic slots (2) is multiple, and the multiple telescopic slots (2) are interconnected. A hollow slot (3) is provided at the bottom of the shell (1), and a pressure block (4) is provided inside the hollow slot (3). A spring slot (5) is provided on the top of the pressure block (4), and a spring (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the spring slot (5). There are multiple springs (6), and the tops of the multiple springs (6) are connected to the intersection of the multiple telescopic slots (2). The top of the inner wall of the confluence is fixedly connected, the outer wall of the pressure block (4) is fixedly connected with a linkage plate (7), and the number of the linkage plates (7) is multiple, and the outer walls on both sides of the other end of the multiple linkage plates (7) are fixedly connected with linkage rods (8), the interior of the multiple telescopic slots (2) is provided with telescopic plates (9), and linkage slots (10) are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the telescopic plates (9), and the linkage rod (8) is located inside the linkage slot (10), and the other ends of the multiple telescopic plates (9) are fixedly connected with guard plates (11).
2. A high-voltage standard capacitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of guard plates (11) are all located outside the housing (1), and heat dissipation slots (12) are provided inside the plurality of guard plates (11), and the number of the heat dissipation slots (12) is multiple.
3. The high-voltage standard capacitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the housing (1) is provided with a groove (13), and the number of the grooves (13) is plural, and the guard plate (11) is located outside the groove (13).
4. The high-voltage standard capacitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting lug (14) is provided on the top of the housing (1), and there are two lifting lugs (14). Through holes are provided inside the two lifting lugs (14).
5. The high-voltage standard capacitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed support leg (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the shell (1), and there are multiple fixed support legs (15). The multiple fixed support legs (15) are respectively located on both sides of the front and rear outer walls of the shell (1).
6. The high-voltage standard capacitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A core (16) is provided inside the shell (1), and a pin (17) is connected to the top of the core (16). There are two pins (17), and both pins (17) pass through the top of the shell (1).