Oil residue separation device

Abstract

The utility model provides an oil residue separating device which comprises a separating box, a feeding port is formed in the top of the separating box, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the separating box, an inlet and an outlet are formed in the two sides of the separating box, box doors are installed on the two outer sides of the inlet and the outlet of the separating box in a sliding mode, and translation assemblies are arranged on the two sides in the separating box. The translation assembly comprises a sliding rail, the two ends of the sliding rail penetrate out of an inlet and an outlet in the two sides of the separation box, a cloth bag is connected with the sliding rail through a clamping block, and the shape of a cylinder is kept through cooperation of a soft strip and the clamping block. Rapeseed residues are reserved in the cloth bag and sent out through the translation assembly, a new cloth bag is sent into the separation box, the time for manually cleaning the residues is saved, and due to the fact that the cloth bag is provided with multiple through holes, oil outlet cannot be affected by blockage of the rapeseeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil residue separation, in particular to an oil residue separation device. Background Art

[0002] A centrifuge is a machine that uses centrifugal force to separate liquids from solid particles or components in a mixture of liquids and liquids. The main principle of a filter centrifuge is to accelerate the liquid phase in the solid-liquid mixture out of the drum through the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed operation of the centrifugal drum, while leaving the solid phase in the drum, thereby achieving the effect of separating solids and liquids. In the existing solid-liquid separation device, it is easy for the large volume of rapeseed oil residue to get stuck at the inlet of the device, making subsequent work impossible. Moreover, after the solid-liquid separation of the rapeseed oil residue, the work needs to be stopped to clean the rapeseed oil residue before the next batch of rapeseed oil residue can be processed.

[0003] Patent CN218811576U proposes a rapeseed oil residue separator. A feeding chamber is fixedly installed on the top of the separation chamber, and a squeezing roller is fixedly installed inside the pressing chamber at the bottom of the feeding chamber. A transmission motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the separation chamber at the other end of the squeezing roller. The rapeseed oil residue is transported to the pressing chamber through the feeding chamber. When the transmission motor is energized, it drives the squeezing roller to rotate, rotating the rapeseed oil residue into the pressing chamber, thereby avoiding blockage caused by excessive rapeseed oil residue. The telescopic adjustment rods A and B drive the extrusion parts A and B to squeeze the rapeseed oil residue, thereby squeezing out the liquid in the rapeseed oil residue. The rapeseed oil flows into the rapeseed oil chamber through the filter residue net at the bottom, thereby completing the solid-liquid separation of the rapeseed oil residue. The rapeseed oil residue after solid-liquid separation is pushed into the feed pipe by the extension and contraction of the telescopic adjustment rod C. The rapeseed oil residue is discharged through the feed pipe. The rapeseed oil in the rapeseed oil chamber can be discharged through the drainage pipe and the water pipe, facilitating subsequent processing by the staff.

[0004] In the above scheme, the rapeseed oil residue after solid-liquid separation is pushed into the feed pipe by the extension and retraction of the telescopic adjustment rod C, and the rapeseed oil residue is discharged through the feed pipe. However, before the crushed material exits, the rapeseed oil flows into the rapeseed oil cavity through the filter residue net at the bottom, and the crushed and squeezed rapeseed will accumulate on the top of the filter residue net, thereby affecting the efficiency of oil separation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil-residue separation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention has a novel structure. The rapeseed is collected by a cylindrical cloth bag and then squeezed by an extrusion plate. The rapeseed oil flows out from the bottom of the separation box, and the rapeseed residue remains inside the cloth bag and is sent out through a translation component, and a new cloth bag is sent into the separation box, saving time for manual cleaning of the residue. In addition, because the cloth bag has more through holes, the oil output will not be affected by the blockage of rapeseed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an oil-residue separation device, comprising a separation box, a feed port is provided at the top of the separation box, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the separation box, inlets and outlets are provided on both sides of the separation box, and box doors are slidably installed on both outer sides of the inlets and outlets of the separation box, translation components are provided on both sides of the interior of the separation box, the translation components include slide rails, the two ends of the slide rails pass through the inlets and outlets on both sides of the separation box, connecting rings are installed inside the two slide rails, and a cylindrical cloth bag is fixed at the bottom of the connecting ring, extrusion plates are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the separation box at the bottom of the slide rails, and a first electric push rod is fixed to the outer wall of the separation box, and the extended end of the first electric push rod is fixed to the extrusion plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the separation box is located at the bottom of the feed port and has two rollers installed symmetrically through bearings, and gears are installed at positions corresponding to the two rollers on the outside of the separation box. The drive shaft of the roller is fixedly connected to the gear, and a first motor is fixed at the position of the gear on one side of the separation box, and the output end of the first motor is fixed to the gear.

[0008] Furthermore, a second electric push rod is fixed on the outer surface of the separation box corresponding to the slide rail, and the extended end of the second electric push rod is fixed to the slide rail.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting ring includes a clamping block, and the two sides of the top of the cloth bag are clamped inside the clamping block. A soft strip is fixed between the two clamping blocks, and the soft strip is fixed to the other two sides of the top of the cloth bag.

[0010] Furthermore, the translation assembly also includes a screw rod, which is rotatably installed inside the slide rail through a bearing, and the outer side of the clamping block is engaged and sleeved on the screw rod. A second motor is fixed to one end of the slide rail, and the output end of the second motor is fixed to the screw rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the tops of the two box doors of the separation box inlet and outlet are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corresponding slide rails.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the inlet and outlet of the separation box, and the bottom of the box door slides along the inside of the sliding groove.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model: The oil residue separation device of the utility model comprises a separation box; a feed port; a gear; a first motor; a box door; a slide chute; a roller shaft; a discharge port; a translation assembly; a slide rail; a screw rod; a second motor; a cloth bag; a connecting ring; a clamping block; a soft strip; a first electric push rod; an extrusion plate; a second electric push rod;

[0014] 1. The utility model is fixed to the slide rail through the top of the box door, and slides synchronously along the slide groove as the second electric push rod pushes it. When the slide rails are combined to block the top of the cloth bag, the two box doors block the inlet and outlet of the separation box to prevent the oil from leaking. When the slide rails are separated, the box doors open to facilitate the delivery of the cloth bag.

[0015] 2. The cloth bag of the utility model is connected to the slide rail through a clamping block, and the cylindrical shape is maintained by the cooperation between the soft strip and the clamping block.

[0016] 3. The utility model drives the screw to rotate through the second motor, and the clamping block engages with the screw and slides along the slide rail, thereby replacing the cloth bag and sending out the residue.

[0017] 4. Compared with the prior art, the present invention collects rapeseed through a cylindrical cloth bag and then squeezes it through an extrusion plate. The rapeseed oil flows out from the bottom of the separation box, and the rapeseed residue remains inside the cloth bag and is sent out through a translation component, and a new cloth bag is sent into the separation box, saving time for manual cleaning of the residue. In addition, because the cloth bag has more through holes, the oil output will not be affected by rapeseed blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oil residue separation device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of a separation box of an oil residue separation device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a separation box of an oil residue separation device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a cloth bag and a connecting ring of an oil residue separation device of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Separation box; 11. Feed port; 12. Gear; 13. First motor; 14. Box door; 15. Slide; 16. Roller; 17. Discharge port; 2. Translation assembly; 21. Slide rail; 22. Screw; 23. Second motor; 3. Cloth bag; 31. Connecting ring; 311. Clamp; 312. Soft strip; 4. First electric push rod; 41. Extrusion plate; 5. Second electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an oil residue separation device, comprising a separation box 1, a feed port 11 is provided on the top of the separation box 1, and a discharge port 17 is provided at the bottom of the separation box 1, an inlet and an outlet are provided on both sides of the separation box 1, and box doors 14 are slidably installed on both sides of the inlet and outlet of the separation box 1, a translation assembly 2 is provided on both sides of the separation box 1, and the translation assembly 2 includes a slide rail 21, and the two ends of the slide rail 21 pass through the inlet and outlet on both sides of the separation box 1, and a connecting ring 31 is installed inside the two slide rails 21, and a bottom of the connecting ring 31 is fixed Cylindrical cloth bag 3, the separation box 1 is located inside the inner walls on both sides of the bottom of the slide rail 21, and the outer wall of the separation box 1 is fixed with a first electric push rod 4, the extended end of the first electric push rod 4 is fixed to the extrusion plate 41. When using the device, the rapeseed is fed in from the feed port 11 and falls into the cloth bag 3, and then the cloth bag 3 is closed. The first electric push rod 4 drives the extrusion plate 41 to squeeze the rapeseed in the cloth bag 3, and the rapeseed oil flows out of the cloth bag 3 and is collected by the discharge port 17. Then the cloth bag 3 and the residue are sent out through the translation component 2, and a new cloth bag 3 is replaced and fed in.

[0025] In this embodiment, the separation box 1 is located at the bottom of the feed port 11 and is symmetrically rotatably installed with two rollers 16 through bearings, and a gear 12 is installed at the position corresponding to the two rollers 16 on the outside of the separation box 1. The drive shaft of the roller 16 is fixedly connected to the gear 12. A first motor 13 is fixed at the position corresponding to the gear 12 on one side of the separation box 1, and the output end of the first motor 13 is fixed to the gear 12. When the first motor 13 is turned on to drive the gear 12 to rotate, the two meshing gears 12 drive the two rollers 16 to rotate in opposite directions to squeeze and transport the rapeseed.

[0026] In this embodiment, a second electric push rod 5 is fixed on the outer surface of the slide rail 21 corresponding to the separation box 1, and the extended end of the second electric push rod 5 is fixed to the slide rail 21. The translation assembly 2 also includes a screw rod 22. The screw rod 22 is rotatably installed inside the slide rail 21 through a bearing, and the outer side of the clamping block 311 is engaged and sleeved on the screw rod 22. A second motor 23 is fixed to one end of the slide rail 21, and the output end of the second motor 23 is fixed to the screw rod 22. When the second motor 23 is turned on to drive the screw rod 22 to rotate, the clamping block 311 engages with the screw rod 22 and slides along the slide rail 21, thereby replacing the cloth bag 3 and sending out the residue.

[0027] In this embodiment, the connecting ring 31 includes a clamping block 311, and the two sides of the top of the cloth bag 3 are clamped inside the clamping block 311. A soft strip 312 is fixed between the two clamping blocks 311, and the soft strip 312 is fixed to the other two sides of the top of the cloth bag 3. The cloth bag 3 is connected to the slide rail 21 through the clamping block 311, and the cylindrical shape is maintained by the cooperation between the soft strip 312 and the clamping block 311.

[0028] In this embodiment, the tops of the two box doors 14 at the inlet and outlet of the separation box 1 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corresponding slide rails 21. A slide groove 15 is provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the inlet and outlet of the separation box 1, and the bottom of the box door 14 slides inside the slide groove 15. The top of the box door 14 is fixed to the slide rail 21 and slides synchronously along the slide groove 15 as the second electric push rod 5 pushes. When the slide rails 21 are combined to block the top of the cloth bag 3, the two box doors 14 block the inlet and outlet of the separation box 1 to prevent the oil from leaking. When the slide rails 21 are separated, the box door 14 opens to facilitate the delivery of the cloth bag 3.

[0029] When using the device, the rapeseed is fed into the cloth bag 3 from the feed port 11, the top of the box door 14 is fixed to the slide rail 21, and slides synchronously along the slide groove 15 as the second electric push rod 5 pushes. When the slide rail 21 merges to block the top of the cloth bag 3, the two box doors 14 block the inlet and outlet of the separation box 1 to prevent the oil from leaking. The first electric push rod 4 drives the extrusion plate 41 to squeeze the rapeseed in the cloth bag 3, and the rapeseed oil flows out of the cloth bag 3 and is collected by the discharge port 17. The second motor 23 is turned on to drive the screw rod 22 to rotate, and the clamping block 311 engages with the screw rod 22 and slides along the slide rail 21, thereby replacing the cloth bag 3 and sending out the residue.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An oil residue separation device, comprising a separation box (1), characterized in that: The separation box (1) is provided with a feed port (11) at the top and a discharge port (17) at the bottom. Inlet and outlet ports are provided on both sides of the separation box (1), and box doors (14) are slidably installed on both outer sides of the inlet and outlet ports of the separation box (1). Translational components (2) are provided on both sides of the interior of the separation box (1). The translational components (2) include slide rails (21). Both ends of the slide rails (21) pass through the inlet and outlet ports on both sides of the separation box (1). Connecting rings (31) are installed inside the two slide rails (21), and a cylindrical cloth bag (3) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting ring (31). Extrusion plates (41) are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the bottom of the slide rails (21) inside the separation box (1), and a first electric push rod (4) is fixed on the outer wall of the separation box (1), and the extended end of the first electric push rod (4) is fixed to the extrusion plate (41).

2. The oil-residue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation box (1) is located at the bottom of the feed port (11) and is symmetrically rotatably mounted with two rollers (16) via bearings, and gears (12) are mounted on the outside of the separation box (1) at positions corresponding to the two rollers (16), and the drive shafts of the rollers (16) are fixedly connected to the gears (12). A first motor (13) is fixed at a position corresponding to the gears (12) on one side of the separation box (1), and an output end of the first motor (13) is fixed to the gear (12).

3. The oil-residue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second electric push rod (5) is fixed on the outer surface of the separation box (1) corresponding to the slide rail (21), and the extended end of the second electric push rod (5) is fixed to the slide rail (21).

4. The oil-residue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting ring (31) comprises a clamping block (311), the two sides of the top of the cloth bag (3) are clamped inside the clamping block (311), a soft strip (312) is fixed between the two clamping blocks (311), and the soft strip (312) is fixed to the other two sides of the top of the cloth bag (3).

5. The oil-residue separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The translation assembly (2) further includes a screw rod (22), the screw rod (22) is rotatably mounted inside the slide rail (21) via a bearing, and the outer side of the clamping block (311) is engaged and sleeved on the screw rod (22), a second motor (23) is fixed to one end of the slide rail (21), and the output end of the second motor (23) is fixed to the screw rod (22).

6. The oil-residue separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the two box doors (14) at the inlet and outlet of the separation box (1) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corresponding slide rails (21).

7. The oil-residue separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding groove (15) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the inlet and outlet of the separation box (1), and the bottom of the box door (14) slides along the inside of the sliding groove (15).

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