Environment-friendly pavement material recycling and recycling device

By designing screening, recycling and crushing mechanisms, the problem that existing devices cannot effectively deal with recycled materials is solved, automated separation and crushing is achieved, and resource utilization is improved.

CN223197099UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-08JINING MUNICIPAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION LIANGSHAN HIGHWAY BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421653723.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-12
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing recycling devices cannot effectively separate and process large pieces of soil, stones and garbage in the recycled materials, and the material particles vary in size, resulting in waste of resources and inconvenient use.

Method used

An environmentally friendly pavement material recycling and recycling device is designed, including a screening mechanism, a recycling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a crushing mechanism, which is used to separate iron waste and metal, screen materials and perform crushing treatment.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic separation and recycling of iron waste and metals, unified crushing of materials, reduces manual treatment, and improves resource utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pavement protection, in particular to an environment-friendly pavement material recycling and recycling device which comprises a treatment box, a screening mechanism, a recycling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a crushing mechanism and the screening mechanism. The screening mechanism is installed in the treatment box and can conduct preliminary screening treatment on the recycled materials, the recycling mechanism is installed in the treatment box and can recycle iron garbage and metal contained in the recycled materials, the cleaning mechanism is installed in the treatment box and can conduct scouring cleaning on the recycled materials, and the crushing mechanism is installed in the treatment box and can conduct crushing treatment on the recycled materials. A crushing mechanism is installed in the treatment box, the crushing mechanism can uniformly crush and recycle materials with different particle diameters, iron garbage and metal can be recycled, large-scale soil and garbage can be screened and discharged, and subsequent use is facilitated after the materials are crushed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pavement protection, in particular to an environmentally friendly pavement material recycling and recovery device. Background Art

[0002] Roads paved with concrete are generally made by first compacting the soil into a roadbed, and then pouring concrete onto the roadbed. After the concrete solidifies and combines with the road, it can be used. After long-term use, due to damage to the road surface, if it needs to be rebuilt, the concrete on the damaged and old road surface needs to be cleaned. If the cleaned concrete is directly dumped somewhere and not used, it will cause a waste of resources and take up space.

[0003] However, the existing recycling equipment has a single function and cannot effectively separate large pieces of soil, stones and obvious garbage in the recycled materials. Workers still need to manually sort and process them. In addition, since the particles of the recycled materials vary in size and diameter, they cannot be used directly and need to be crushed.

[0004] To this end, we propose an environmentally friendly pavement material recycling and recovery device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly road material recycling and recovery device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly road material recycling and recovery device, characterized in that it comprises: a processing box, a screening mechanism, a recovery mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a crushing mechanism;

[0007] A screening mechanism is installed inside the processing box, and the screening mechanism can perform preliminary screening processing on the recovered materials;

[0008] A recycling mechanism is installed inside the processing box, and the recycling mechanism can recycle the iron garbage and metal contained in the recycled materials;

[0009] A cleaning mechanism is installed inside the processing box, and the cleaning mechanism can flush and clean the recycled materials;

[0010] Crushing mechanism: A crushing mechanism is installed inside the processing box, and the crushing mechanism can uniformly crush and recycle materials with different particle diameters.

[0011] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a screening plate, the screening plate being installed inside the processing box, the bottom ends of both sides of the screening plate being fixedly connected to springs, movable grooves being symmetrically provided on both sides of the processing box, the inner walls of which are slidably connected to protrusions, which are fixedly connected to the screening plate, and push rods being symmetrically rotatably connected to both sides of the processing box. When the push rods rotate, the tops of the push rods contact the protrusions, lifting the protrusions, which in turn lift the screening plate, and the protrusions move back and forth up and down in the movable grooves, thereby causing the screening plate to vibrate together, thereby accelerating the screening speed.

[0012] Preferably, the recycling mechanism includes a first transmission belt, a first rotating rod symmetrically connected to the interior of the processing box, a first transmission belt mounted on the outer surfaces of two of the first rotating rods, a magnet mounted on the outer surface of the first transmission belt, a scraper fixedly connected to the interior of the processing box, and pulleys mounted on the top surface of one of the first rotating rods and the top surface of the top rod, and the pulleys cooperate to transmit the material. When the screened material falls onto the surface of the first transmission belt, the magnet mounted on the outer surface of the first transmission belt can absorb the iron waste and metal in the material, which is then scraped off when passing through the scraper.

[0013] Preferably, the processing box is internally symmetrically connected to a second rotating rod, with a second conveyor belt mounted on the outer surfaces of the two second rotating rods. A connecting gear is mounted on the top surface of each of the second rotating rods and the first rotating rod, and the connecting gears cooperate to drive the rods. A rotating motor is mounted on one end surface of the second rotating rod. The adsorbed iron waste and metal are transported and recycled through the cooperation of the second rotating rods and the second conveyor belt.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes crushing rollers, which are equidistantly installed in the processing box, and a drive motor is mounted on one end of the crushing roller. The drive motor and the crushing roller cooperate to crush the screened and recovered materials.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a water pump, which is symmetrically mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the processing tank. A transport pipe is mounted on the outer surface of the water pump, and a water nozzle is mounted on the other end of the transport pipe. The water pump and the transport pipe cooperate to transport clean water from the processing tank, and then the water nozzle is used to spray and clean the recovered materials.

[0016] Preferably, a first recycling box and a second recycling box are symmetrically installed inside the processing box, and a control panel is installed on one side surface of the processing box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the push rod rotates, the top of the push rod contacts the protrusion to lift the protrusion, and the lifting of the protrusion drives the screening plate to lift up together, and the protrusion moves back and forth up and down in the moving groove, thereby driving the screening plate to shake together, accelerating the screening speed, and when the screened material falls onto the surface of the first transmission belt, since the outer surface of the first transmission belt is equipped with a magnet sheet, the magnet sheet can adsorb the iron garbage and metal in the material, and then be scraped off when passing through the scraper, and the adsorbed iron garbage and metal are transported and recycled through the cooperation of the second rotating rod and the second conveyor belt, and the screened and recovered materials can be crushed by the cooperation of the driving motor and the crushing roller, and the clean water in the processing box can be transported out by the cooperation of the water pump and the transport pipe, and the recovered materials are sprayed and cleaned by the water nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is one of the cross-sectional structural diagrams of the processing box 1 of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the second schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the processing box 1 of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Processing box; 2. Screening plate; 3. Spring; 4. Moving groove; 5. Bump; 6. Push rod; 7. First rotating rod; 8. First transmission belt; 9. Pulley; 10. Magnet; 11. Scraper; 12. Second rotating rod; 13. Second conveyor belt; 14. Connecting gear; 15. Rotating motor; 16. Crushing roller; 17. Driving motor; 18. Water pump; 19. Transport pipe; 20. Water nozzle; 21. First recycling box; 22. Second recycling box; 23. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 , an environmentally friendly road material recycling and recovery device, characterized by comprising: a processing box 1, a screening mechanism, a recovery mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a crushing mechanism;

[0025] Screening mechanism: a screening mechanism is installed inside the processing box 1, and the screening mechanism can perform preliminary screening processing on the recovered materials;

[0026] Recycling mechanism: A recycling mechanism is installed inside the processing box 1, and the recycling mechanism can recycle the iron garbage and metal contained in the recycled materials;

[0027] A cleaning mechanism is installed inside the processing box 1, and the cleaning mechanism can flush and clean the recycled materials;

[0028] Crushing mechanism: A crushing mechanism is installed inside the processing box 1, and the crushing mechanism can uniformly crush and recycle materials with different particle diameters.

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 The screening mechanism includes a screening plate 2, which is installed inside the processing box 1. Springs 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the screening plate 2. Moving grooves 4 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the processing box 1. Bumps 5 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the moving grooves 4, and the bumps 5 are fixedly connected to the screening plate 2. Push rods 6 are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the processing box 1 for rotation. When the push rods 6 rotate, the top of the push rods 6 contacts the bumps 5 and pushes them up. The lifting of the bumps 5 drives the screening plate 2 to be lifted together. The bumps 5 move back and forth up and down in the moving grooves 4, thereby driving the screening plate 2 to shake together, accelerating the screening speed.

[0030] See also Figure 1-4 The recycling mechanism includes a first transmission belt 8, a first rotating rod 7 symmetrically connected to the inside of the processing box 1, and first transmission belts 8 mounted on the outer surfaces of the two first rotating rods 7. Magnets 10 are mounted on the outer surfaces of the first transmission belts 8. A scraper 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box 1. Pulleys 9 are mounted on the top surfaces of one of the first rotating rods 7 and the top surface of the top rod 6, and are connected to each other through the pulleys 9. When the screened material falls onto the surface of the first transmission belt 8, the magnets 10 mounted on the outer surface of the first transmission belt 8 can absorb the iron waste and metal in the material, and then it is scraped off when passing through the scraper 11.

[0031] See also Figure 1-4 The processing box 1 is symmetrically connected to a second rotating rod 12 for rotation. A second conveyor belt 13 is mounted on the outer surfaces of the two second rotating rods 12. A connecting gear 14 is mounted on the top surface of each second rotating rod 12 and the first rotating rod 7, and the connecting gear 14 cooperates with the top surface of the first rotating rod 7. A rotating motor 15 is mounted on one end surface of the second rotating rod 12. The adsorbed iron waste and metal are transported and recycled through the cooperation of the second rotating rod 12 and the second conveyor belt 13.

[0032] See also Figure 1-4The crushing mechanism includes crushing rollers 16, which are equidistantly installed inside the processing box 1. A drive motor 17 is installed on one end of the crushing roller 16. The drive motor 17 and the crushing roller 16 cooperate to crush the screened and recovered materials.

[0033] See also Figure 1-4 The cleaning mechanism includes a water pump 18, which is symmetrically mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the treatment box 1. A transport pipe 19 is mounted on the outer surface of the water pump 18, and a water nozzle 20 is mounted on the other end of the transport pipe 19. The water pump 18 and the transport pipe 19 cooperate to transport the clean water in the treatment box 1 out, and then the water nozzle 20 sprays and cleans the recovered materials.

[0034] See also Figure 1-4 A first recovery box 21 and a second recovery box 22 are symmetrically installed inside the processing box 1, and a control panel 23 is installed on one side surface of the processing box 1.

[0035] Working principle: When the device is needed, the material to be screened is poured into the screening plate 2, and then the rotating motor 15 is started. The rotating motor 15 drives the second conveyor belt 13 to rotate through the second rotating rod 12, and then drives the pulley 9 to rotate through the connecting gear 14 and the first conveyor belt 8. The rotation of the pulley 9 drives the push rod 6 to rotate. When the push rod 6 rotates, the top of the push rod 6 contacts the convex block 5 to lift the convex block 5. The lifting of the convex block 5 drives the screening plate 2 to be lifted together. The convex block 5 moves back and forth up and down in the moving groove 4, thereby The screen plate 2 vibrates, and the screened material falls onto the surface of the first conveyor belt 8. A magnet sheet 10 is mounted on the outer surface of the first conveyor belt 8. The magnet sheet 10 absorbs the iron waste and metal in the material, which is then scraped off by the scraper 11 and falls into the first recovery bin 21. The drive motor 17 rotates the crushing roller 16, which crushes the recovered material. The water pump 18 operates in conjunction with the transport pipe 19 to transport clean water, which is then sprayed and cleaned by the water nozzle 20.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly road material recycling and recovery device, characterized in that: include: A processing box (1), a screening mechanism, a recovery mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a crushing mechanism; A screening mechanism is installed inside the processing box (1), and the screening mechanism can perform preliminary screening processing on the recovered materials; A recycling mechanism is installed inside the processing box (1), and the recycling mechanism can recycle the iron garbage and metal contained in the recycled materials; A cleaning mechanism is installed inside the processing box (1), and the cleaning mechanism can flush and clean the recycled materials; A crushing mechanism is installed inside the processing box (1), and the crushing mechanism can uniformly crush and recycle materials with different particle diameters.

2. The environmentally friendly pavement material recycling and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism comprises a screening plate (2), the screening plate (2) is installed inside the processing box (1), the bottom ends of both sides of the screening plate (2) are fixedly connected with springs (3), the two sides of the processing box (1) are symmetrically provided with movable grooves (4), the inner walls of the movable grooves (4) are slidably connected with protrusions (5), and the protrusions (5) are fixedly connected to the screening plate (2), and the two sides of the processing box (1) are symmetrically rotatably connected with push rods (6).

3. The environmentally friendly pavement material recycling and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling mechanism includes a first transmission belt (8), a first rotating rod (7) symmetrically rotated inside the processing box (1), first transmission belts (8) are installed on the outer surfaces of two first rotating rods (7), magnet sheets (10) are installed on the outer surfaces of the first transmission belts (8), a scraper (11) is fixedly connected inside the processing box (1), and a pulley (9) is installed on the top surface of one first rotating rod (7) and the top surface of the top rod (6), and the pulley (9) is matched with the transmission connection.

4. The environmentally friendly pavement material recycling and recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is internally connected to a second rotating rod (12) for symmetrical rotation. The outer surfaces of the two second rotating rods (12) are installed with a second conveyor belt (13). The top surfaces of one second rotating rod (12) and one first rotating rod (7) are both installed with a connecting gear (14), and the two are connected in transmission through the connecting gear (14). A rotating motor (15) is installed on one end surface of one second rotating rod (12).

5. The environmentally friendly pavement material recycling and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller (16), the crushing rollers (16) are installed in sequence and at equal intervals inside the processing box (1), and a driving motor (17) is installed on the surface of one end of the crushing roller (16).

6. The environmentally friendly pavement material recycling and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump (18), the water pump (18) being symmetrically mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the treatment box (1), a transport pipe (19) being mounted on the outer surface of the water pump (18), and a water nozzle (20) being mounted on the other end of the transport pipe (19).

7. The environmentally friendly pavement material recycling and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first recovery box (21) and a second recovery box (22) are symmetrically installed inside the processing box (1), and a control panel (23) is installed on one side surface of the processing box (1).

Citation Information

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