Environment-friendly stemming raw material pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of stemming raw material pretreatment, in particular to an environment-friendly stemming raw material pretreatment device which comprises a first bottom plate, the device further comprises a top plate, first electric telescopic rods, a compaction block, a second bottom plate, a storage box and a storage groove, the top plate is arranged above the first bottom plate, the compaction block is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the top plate, and the first electric telescopic rods are arranged at the four corners of the top of the compaction block at equal intervals. The first electric telescopic rod is arranged to drive the compaction block to extrude stemming raw materials in the stemming box, so that the compaction degree of stemming is guaranteed, and when the stemming is about to fall down, the external PLC controls the second electric telescopic rod and the first motor to start respectively; a second electric telescopic rod is arranged to drive a storage box to move front and back, and a rotating lead screw drives the storage box to move left and right through a driving block, so that the stemming blocks are independently stored in all storage grooves, and it is guaranteed that the stemming blocks are not stacked together and are extruded to deform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cannon clay raw material pretreatment, in particular to an environmentally friendly cannon clay raw material pretreatment device. Background Art

[0002] Cannon clay refers to cannon clay made with tar, resin, etc. as binders and corundum, bauxite, clay, silicon carbide, coke powder, etc. as raw materials. The cannon clay raw materials need to be pretreated during production, so that the efficiency of cannon clay processing can be greatly improved.

[0003] Common environmentally friendly cannon clay raw material pretreatment devices only include the cannon clay pretreatment function, which can cut and shape the cannon clay, but lack the functions of compacting and preventing deformation of the cannon clay, and cannot guarantee the compactness and shape of the cannon clay. It is easy for the cannon clay to be squeezed and deformed when stacked together after cutting, and the low viscosity between the cannon clays makes it loose after molding, affecting the shape of the finished product and the refractory effect.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the fact that the above-mentioned environmentally friendly gun mud raw material pretreatment device lacks the functions of gun mud compaction and deformation prevention, an environmentally friendly gun mud raw material pretreatment device can be designed. By setting a first electric telescopic rod to drive the compacting block to move downward to the inside of the gun mud box, the gun mud raw materials inside the gun mud box are squeezed by the compacting block, thereby ensuring the compactness of the gun mud. When the gun mud raw materials fall downward after being cut, the second electric telescopic rod and the first motor are controlled by an external PLC controller to start respectively. By setting the second electric telescopic rod to drive the storage box to move forward and backward, the rotating screw drives the storage box to move left and right through the driving block, so that each gun mud block can be stored separately in different storage slots, thereby ensuring that the gun mud blocks will not be stacked together and squeezed to produce deformation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the common environmentally friendly gun mud raw material pretreatment device, the function of gun mud compaction and deformation prevention is lacking, and the compactness and shape of the gun mud cannot be guaranteed. It is easy for the gun mud to be squeezed and deformed when stacked together after cutting, and the viscosity between the gun muds is low, resulting in looseness after molding, affecting the shape of the finished product and the refractory effect.

[0006] The technical solution of the present utility model is: an environmentally friendly gun mud raw material pretreatment device, comprising a first bottom plate; also comprising a top plate, a first electric telescopic rod, a compacting block, a second bottom plate, a storage box and a storage slot, a top plate is arranged above the first bottom plate, a compacting block is arranged in the middle below the top plate, first electric telescopic rods are arranged at equal intervals at the four corners of the top of the compacting block, the top of the first electric telescopic rod is welded to the bottom of the top plate, a second bottom plate is arranged on the rear side of the first bottom plate, a storage box is placed in the middle of the top of the first bottom plate corresponding to the position of the compacting block, and a number of storage slots are opened at equal intervals on the top of the storage box.

[0007] Preferably, a first electric telescopic rod is provided to drive the compacting block to move downward to the inside of the gun mud box, and the gun mud raw materials inside the gun mud box are squeezed by the compacting block, thereby ensuring the compactness of the gun mud. When the gun mud raw materials fall downward after cutting, the second electric telescopic rod and the first motor are controlled to start respectively by an external PLC controller. The second electric telescopic rod is provided to drive the storage box to move forward and backward, and the rotating screw drives the storage box to move left and right through the driving block, so that each gun mud block can be stored separately in a different storage slot, thereby ensuring that the gun mud blocks will not be stacked together and squeezed to produce deformation, so as to solve the common environmentally friendly gun mud raw material pretreatment device, which only includes the pretreatment function of gun mud and can cut and shape gun mud, but lacks the function of compacting and preventing deformation of gun mud, and cannot ensure the compactness and shape of gun mud. It is easy for gun mud to be stacked together after cutting and be squeezed and deformed, and the viscosity between gun muds is low, resulting in looseness after molding, affecting the shape of the finished product and the refractory effect.

[0008] Preferably, four lower support rods are provided at the four corners of the top of the first base plate, and a left plate and a right plate are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides above the four lower support rods. The top ends of the four lower support rods are welded to the bottom ends of the left plate and the right plate respectively. After the gun mud raw materials are placed, the first electric telescopic rod is controlled by an external PLC controller to perform telescopic reciprocating motion, and the first electric telescopic rod drives the compacting block to move reciprocatingly up and down.

[0009] Preferably, two upper support rods are symmetrically provided at the front and rear ends of the top of the left and right plates, and the top ends of the upper support rods are welded to the bottom of the top plate. When the compacting block moves downward, it will enter the interior of the gun mud box, and the gun mud raw materials inside the gun mud box are squeezed by the compacting block, thereby ensuring the compactness of the gun mud.

[0010] Preferably, a gun mud box is provided in the middle of the left and right plates, and four fixing rods are symmetrically provided at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the gun mud box. The four fixing rods are welded to the left and right plates at one end away from the gun mud box, respectively. A sealing plate is fixed to the bottom of the gun mud box by bolts. The sealing plate is first fixed to the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box by bolts, and then the gun mud raw materials are placed inside the gun mud box.

[0011] Preferably, a first driving frame is provided on the top rear side of the second base plate, a driving block is provided in the middle of the first driving frame, a second electric telescopic rod is provided at the front center point of the driving block, and the front end of the second electric telescopic rod is welded to the rear side of the storage box. The cut gun mud blocks fall down to the inside of the storage slot, and then the external PLC controller starts the second electric telescopic rod, and the storage box is driven back and forth by the second electric telescopic rod, so that the empty storage slot is placed at the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box.

[0012] Preferably, a first motor is provided at the right center point of the first drive frame, and a screw rod is connected to the output end of the first motor. The left end of the screw rod passes through the first drive frame and the drive block and is rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the first drive frame. When the storage slot from front to back on one side is filled, the external PLC controller controls the first motor to start, and the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate forward or reversely. The forward or reverse rotating screw rod drives the storage box to move left or right through the drive block, so that the empty storage slot is placed at the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box again.

[0013] Preferably, a second drive frame is provided in the middle of the bottom of the left side plate, and a second motor is provided in the middle of the bottom of the second drive frame. After the compaction of the gun mud raw materials is completed, the personnel will open the sealing plate. At this time, the external PLC controller controls the first electric telescopic rod to extend downward. The first electric telescopic rod squeezes the gun mud raw materials inside the gun mud box downward through the compacting block. After the gun mud raw materials are subjected to force, they will be discharged from the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box. At this time, the external PLC controller controls the second motor to rotate back and forth in both directions.

[0014] Preferably, a slitting knife is provided in the middle of the second driving frame at a position corresponding to the second motor. The output end of the second motor passes through the second driving frame and is connected to the slitting knife. The second motor rotates back and forth in both directions, driving the slitting knife to move back and forth at the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box, and the gun mud raw material is cut by the slitting knife.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] 1. After the gun mud raw materials are placed, the external PLC controller controls the first electric telescopic rod to perform telescopic reciprocating motion, and the first electric telescopic rod drives the compacting block to move up and down. When the compacting block moves downward, it enters the inside of the gun mud box and squeezes the gun mud raw materials inside the gun mud box through the compacting block, thereby ensuring the compactness of the gun mud and realizing the function of gun mud compaction;

[0017] 2. The cut gun mud blocks fall down to the inside of the storage trough, and then the external PLC controller starts the second electric telescopic rod, which drives the storage box to move back and forth, so that the empty storage trough is placed at the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box. When the storage trough from front to back on one side is filled, the external PLC controller controls the first motor to start, and the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate forward or reverse. The forward or reverse rotating screw rod drives the storage box to move left or right through the drive block, so that the empty storage trough is placed at the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box again, ensuring that the gun mud blocks will not be stacked together and squeezed to produce deformation, thereby realizing the anti-deformation function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an environmentally friendly taphole mud raw material pretreatment device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of an environmentally friendly taphole mud raw material pretreatment device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional upward structure of a gun mud box of an environmentally friendly gun mud raw material pretreatment device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a separate storage component of an environmentally friendly taphole mud raw material pretreatment device of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the cutting knife staircase structure of an environmentally friendly cannon mud raw material pretreatment device of the present invention.

[0023] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. First base plate; 2. Lower support rod; 3. Left side plate; 4. Right side plate; 5. Upper support rod; 6. Top plate; 7. First electric telescopic rod; 8. Compacting block; 9. Second base plate; 10. First drive frame; 11. Drive block; 12. Second electric telescopic rod; 13. Storage box; 14. Storage slot; 15. Screw; 16. First motor; 17. Gun mud box; 18. Sealing plate; 19. Fixing rod; 20. Second drive frame; 21. Second motor; 22. Slitting knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides an embodiment: an environmentally friendly cannon mud raw material pretreatment device, comprising a first bottom plate 1; also comprising a top plate 6, a first electric telescopic rod 7, a compacting block 8, a second bottom plate 9, a storage box 13 and a storage slot 14. A top plate 6 is arranged above the first bottom plate 1, and a compacting block 8 is arranged in the middle below the top plate 6. First electric telescopic rods 7 are arranged at equal intervals at the four corners of the top of the compacting block 8. The top of the first electric telescopic rod 7 is welded to the bottom of the top plate 6. A second bottom plate 9 is arranged on the rear side of the first bottom plate 1, and a storage box 13 is placed in the middle of the top of the first bottom plate 1 corresponding to the position of the compacting block 8. A plurality of storage slots 14 are opened at equal intervals on the top of the storage box 13. The compacting block 8 is driven downward by the first electric telescopic rod 7 to move into the interior of the cannon mud box 17, and the cannon mud raw materials inside the cannon mud box 17 are squeezed by the compacting block 8, thereby ensuring The compactness of the gun mud, when the gun mud raw material falls down after being cut, the external PLC controller controls the second electric telescopic rod 12 and the first motor 16 to start respectively, and the second electric telescopic rod 12 is set to drive the storage box 13 to move forward and backward, and the rotating screw 15 drives the storage box 13 to move left and right through the drive block 11, so that each gun mud block can be stored separately in a different storage slot 14, thereby ensuring that the gun mud blocks will not be stacked together and squeezed to produce deformation, so as to solve the common environmentally friendly gun mud raw material pretreatment device, which only includes the pretreatment function of gun mud and can cut and shape the gun mud, but lacks the function of compacting and preventing deformation of the gun mud, and cannot guarantee the compactness and shape of the gun mud. It is easy for the gun mud to be stacked together after cutting and squeezed and deformed, and the viscosity between the gun muds is low, resulting in looseness after molding, affecting the shape of the finished product and the refractory effect.

[0026] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 In this embodiment, a second driving frame 20 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the left side plate 3, and a second motor 21 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the second driving frame 20. A slitting knife 22 is provided in the middle of the interior of the second driving frame 20 corresponding to the position of the second motor 21. The output end of the second motor 21 passes through the second driving frame 20 and is connected to the slitting knife 22. After the compaction of the gun mud raw material is completed, the personnel opens the sealing plate 18. At this time, the external PLC controller controls the first electric telescopic rod 7 to extend downward. The first electric telescopic rod 7 squeezes the gun mud raw material inside the gun mud box 17 downward through the compacting block 8. After the gun mud raw material is subjected to force, it will be discharged from the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box 17. At this time, the external PLC controller controls the second motor 21 to rotate back and forth in forward and reverse directions. The second motor 21 rotating back and forth in forward and reverse directions drives the slitting knife 22 to move back and forth at the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box 17. The gun mud raw material is cut by the slitting knife 22, completing the pretreatment of the gun mud raw material.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 5In this embodiment, four lower support rods 2 are provided at the top corners of the first bottom plate 1, and a left side plate 3 and a right side plate 4 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides above the four lower support rods 2. The top ends of the four lower support rods 2 are welded to the bottom of the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 4 respectively. Two upper support rods 5 are symmetrically provided at the front and rear ends of the tops of the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 4. The top ends of the upper support rods 5 are welded to the bottom of the top plate 6. A gun mud box 17 is provided in the middle of the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 4. Four fixing rods 19 are symmetrically provided at the front and rear ends on the left and right sides of the gun mud box 17. The ends of the four fixing rods 19 away from the gun mud box 17 are welded to the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 4 respectively. The bottom of the second bottom plate 9 is fixed with a sealing plate 18 by bolts, a first driving frame 10 is provided on the rear side of the top, a driving block 11 is provided in the middle of the first driving frame 10, a second electric telescopic rod 12 is provided at the front center point of the driving block 11, and the front end of the second electric telescopic rod 12 is welded to the rear side of the storage box 13, a first motor 16 is provided at the right center point of the first driving frame 10, and a screw rod 15 is connected to the output end of the first motor 16, and the left end of the screw rod 15 passes through the first driving frame 10 and the driving block 11 and is rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the first driving frame 10, first fix the sealing plate 18 to the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box 17 by bolts, and then put the gun mud raw material into the gun mud box 17. It is placed inside the gun mud box 17. After the gun mud raw materials are placed, the external PLC controller controls the first electric telescopic rod 7 to perform telescopic reciprocating motion. The first electric telescopic rod 7 drives the compacting block 8 to move up and down. When the compacting block 8 moves downward, it will enter the inside of the gun mud box 17, and the gun mud raw materials inside the gun mud box 17 are squeezed by the compacting block 8, thereby ensuring the compactness of the gun mud. When the cut gun mud block falls down to the inside of the storage groove 14, the external PLC controller starts the second electric telescopic rod 12, and the storage box 13 is driven to move back and forth by the second electric telescopic rod 12, so that the empty storage groove 14 is placed at the bottom of the gun mud box 17. At the discharge port of the part, when the storage slot 14 from front to back on one side is filled, the external PLC controller controls the first motor 16 to start, and the first motor 16 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate forward or reverse, and the screw rod 15 rotating forward or reverse drives the storage box 13 to move left or right through the driving block 11, so that the empty storage slot 14 is placed at the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box 17 again, ensuring that the gun mud blocks will not be stacked together and squeezed to produce deformation, realizing the function of compacting and preventing deformation of the gun mud, preventing the gun mud from being stacked together after cutting and being squeezed and deformed, and preventing the gun mud from being relatively loose after molding due to the low viscosity between the gun muds, affecting the shape of the finished product and the refractory effect.

[0028] When working, first fix the sealing plate 18 to the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box 17 by bolts, and then place the gun mud raw material inside the gun mud box 17. After the gun mud raw material is placed, the external PLC controller controls the first electric telescopic rod 7 to perform telescopic reciprocating motion, and the first electric telescopic rod 7 drives the compacting block 8 to move up and down. When the compacting block 8 moves downward, it will enter the inside of the gun mud box 17 and squeeze the gun mud raw material inside the gun mud box 17 through the compacting block 8, thereby ensuring the compaction of the gun mud. After the gun mud raw material is compacted, the personnel will open the sealing plate 18. At this time, the external PLC controller controls the first electric telescopic rod 7 to extend downward, and the first electric telescopic rod 7 squeezes the gun mud raw material inside the gun mud box 17 downward through the compacting block 8. After the gun mud raw material is subjected to force, it will be discharged from the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box 17. At this time, the external PLC controller controls the second motor 21 to rotate back and forth in forward and reverse directions. The rotating second motor 21 drives the slitting knife 22 to move back and forth at the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box 17, and the gun mud raw material is cut by the slitting knife 22. When the cut gun mud blocks fall down to the inside of the storage groove 14, the external PLC controller starts the second electric telescopic rod 12, and drives the storage box 13 to move back and forth through the second electric telescopic rod 12, so that the empty storage groove 14 is placed at the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box 17. When the storage groove 14 from front to back on one side is filled, the external PLC controller controls the first motor 16 to start, and the first motor 16 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate forward or reverse. The forward or reverse rotating screw rod 15 drives the storage box 13 to move left or right through the driving block 11, so that the empty storage groove 14 is placed at the discharge port at the bottom of the gun mud box 17 again, ensuring that each gun mud block is stored separately and will not be stacked together and squeezed to produce deformation, thereby realizing the function of compacting and preventing gun mud.

[0029] Through the above steps, the first electric telescopic rod 7 is set to drive the compacting block 8 to move downward to the inside of the gun mud box 17, and the gun mud raw materials inside the gun mud box 17 are squeezed by the compacting block 8 to ensure the compactness of the gun mud. When the gun mud raw materials fall down after cutting, the second electric telescopic rod 12 and the first motor 16 are controlled by the external PLC controller to start respectively. The second electric telescopic rod 12 is set to drive the storage box 13 to move forward and backward, and the rotating screw 15 drives the storage box 13 to move left and right through the driving block 11, so that each gun mud block can be stored separately in a different storage slot 14, thereby ensuring that the gun mud blocks will not be stacked together and squeezed to produce deformation, so as to solve the common environmentally friendly gun mud raw material pretreatment device, which only includes the pretreatment function of gun mud and can cut and shape gun mud, but lacks the function of gun mud compaction and anti-deformation, and cannot ensure the compactness and shape of gun mud. It is easy for gun mud to be stacked together after cutting and squeezed and deformed, and the viscosity between gun mud is low, resulting in looseness after molding, affecting the shape of the finished product and the refractory effect.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly taphole mud raw material pretreatment device, comprising a first bottom plate (1); characterized in that: The utility model also includes a top plate (6), a first electric telescopic rod (7), a compacting block (8), a second bottom plate (9), a storage box (13) and a storage slot (14); the top plate (6) is arranged above the first bottom plate (1); the compacting block (8) is arranged in the middle below the top plate (6); the first electric telescopic rod (7) is arranged at equal intervals at the four corners of the top of the compacting block (8); the top of the first electric telescopic rod (7) is welded to the bottom of the top plate (6); the second bottom plate (9) is arranged on the rear side of the first bottom plate (1); the storage box (13) is placed in the middle of the top of the first bottom plate (1) at a position corresponding to the compacting block (8); and a plurality of storage slots (14) are opened at equal intervals on the top of the storage box (13).

2. The environmentally friendly taphole mud raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four lower support rods (2) are provided at the four corners of the top of the first bottom plate (1), a left side plate (3) and a right side plate (4) are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides above the four lower support rods (2), and the top ends of the four lower support rods (2) are respectively welded to the bottoms of the left side plate (3) and the right side plate (4).

3. The environmentally friendly taphole mud raw material pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two upper support rods (5) are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the top of the left side plate (3) and the right side plate (4), and the top ends of the upper support rods (5) are welded to the bottom of the top plate (6).

4. The environmentally friendly taphole mud raw material pretreatment device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A gun mud box (17) is provided between the left side plate (3) and the right side plate (4), and four fixing rods (19) are symmetrically provided at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the gun mud box (17). The ends of the four fixing rods (19) away from the gun mud box (17) are respectively welded to the left side plate (3) and the right side plate (4), and a sealing plate (18) is fixed to the bottom of the gun mud box (17) by bolts.

5. The environmentally friendly taphole mud raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first driving frame (10) is provided on the rear side of the top of the second bottom plate (9), a driving block (11) is provided in the middle of the first driving frame (10), a second electric telescopic rod (12) is provided at the center point of the front side of the driving block (11), and the front end of the second electric telescopic rod (12) is welded to the rear side of the storage box (13).

6. The environmentally friendly taphole mud raw material pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first motor (16) is provided at the center point on the right side of the first drive frame (10), an output end of the first motor (16) is connected to a screw rod (15), and a left end of the screw rod (15) passes through the first drive frame (10) and the drive block (11) and is rotatably connected to the left side inside the first drive frame (10).

7. The environmentally friendly taphole mud raw material pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second driving frame (20) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the left side plate (3), and a second motor (21) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the second driving frame (20).

8. The environmentally friendly taphole mud raw material pretreatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A slitting knife (22) is provided in the middle of the second driving frame (20) at a position corresponding to the second motor (21), and an output end of the second motor (21) passes through the second driving frame (20) and is connected to the slitting knife (22).

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