Split charging platform and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, and discloses a sub-packaging table and a vehicle, the sub-packaging table is used for sub-packaging a front machine cover and a decorative lamp panel, and the sub-packaging table comprises a sub-packaging table body, a clamping centering mechanism and a limiting mechanism, and the clamping centering mechanism and the limiting mechanism are arranged on the sub-packaging table body; the split charging table body is provided with a mounting face, and the clamping centering mechanism and the limiting mechanism are both located on the mounting face. The clamping and centering mechanism comprises two clamping parts arranged in the Y direction at intervals and an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the distance between the two clamping parts, and a clamping position for clamping the two ends of the decorative lamp panel is formed between the two clamping parts. The limiting mechanism comprises a first positioning assembly and a second positioning assembly which are used for obliquely supporting and positioning the front machine cover. Through cooperative use of the clamping centering mechanism and the limiting mechanism, the design requirement for the relative position of the front machine cover and the decorative lamp panel can be met, and the assembling reliability and the assembling efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of vehicle technology, and specifically relates to a filling station and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] During vehicle assembly, it's common to install decorative lights on the hood. These lights are typically assembled separately on a separate assembly platform. Installation of the lights takes place on the front of the hood, followed by tightening on the back. During this process, the hood must be flipped over. Furthermore, the assembly of the hood and decorative lights requires rough alignment, and the traditional assembly process relies on manual labor to ensure alignment, resulting in low reliability and inefficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a sub-assembly platform and a vehicle to achieve automatic positioning between the front hood and the decorative light panel, thereby improving assembly efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a sub-packaging platform for sub-packaging the front cover and the decorative light panel, the sub-packaging platform comprising:

[0005] The dispensing station body has a mounting surface; and provided on the mounting surface:

[0006] A clamping and centering mechanism, comprising two clamping parts spaced apart in the Y direction and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the distance between the two clamping parts, wherein a clamping position for clamping both ends of the decorative light panel is formed between the two clamping parts;

[0007] The limiting mechanism includes a first positioning component and a second positioning component for tilting, supporting and positioning the front cover.

[0008] In an embodiment of the present application, the adjustment assembly is located between the two clamping parts, and each of the clamping parts and the adjustment assembly are connected via a connecting piece.

[0009] In an embodiment of the present application, the clamping and centering mechanism further includes a slide rail provided on the mounting surface, the clamping portion is slidably provided on the slide rail, and the adjustment assembly is used to drive the two clamping portions to move away from or closer to each other.

[0010] In an embodiment of the present application, the adjustment component includes:

[0011] Two racks are arranged at intervals along the X direction, the opposite surfaces of the two racks have gear tooth surfaces, and the two racks are respectively connected to the two clamping parts through the connecting members;

[0012] a gear located between the two racks and meshing with the tooth surfaces of the two racks;

[0013] A driving handle is drivingly connected to both of the racks.

[0014] In an embodiment of the present application, an elastic limiter is further provided on the slide rail, and the elastic limiter is located between the end of the rack and the clamping portion. When the rack slides along the slide rail, the elastic limiter is used to limit the moving distance of the rack.

[0015] In an embodiment of the present application, the first positioning assembly includes a plurality of first positioning blocks arranged at intervals along the length direction of the filling table body, and the second positioning assembly includes a plurality of second positioning blocks arranged at intervals along the length direction of the filling table body. A limiting groove for clamping the bottom end of the front machine cover is formed on the first positioning block, and the second positioning block has a supporting surface for supporting the inner side surface of the front machine cover. The height of the second positioning block from the mounting surface is greater than the height of the first positioning block from the mounting surface.

[0016] In an embodiment of the present application, an avoidance gap is formed on one side of the installation surface, and the filling station also includes an expansion mechanism installed at the avoidance gap. The end of the expansion mechanism has an interface portion, and the interface portion can swing toward the side wall surface of the front cover.

[0017] In an embodiment of the present application, the expansion mechanism includes:

[0018] A base, the base being located on the mounting surface and detachably connected to the mounting surface;

[0019] The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the base through a rotating pair, and the interface portion is provided at one end of the connecting rod away from the base.

[0020] In an embodiment of the present application, a first limiting block and a second limiting block are provided on the base, and the first limiting block and the second limiting block are respectively located on both sides of the connecting rod to limit the swing angle of the connecting rod.

[0021] In an embodiment of the present application, the second limit block is located in the avoidance gap, and a positioning groove is provided on the mounting surface. When the connecting rod swings relative to the front hood, the first limit block is plugged into or separated from the positioning groove.

[0022] A second aspect of the present application provides a vehicle, comprising a front hood and a decorative light panel, wherein the front hood and the decorative light panel are packaged using the packaging station as described above.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the sub-packaging station body of the sub-packaging station has a mounting surface, and a clamping and centering mechanism and a limiting mechanism are provided on the mounting surface; the clamping and centering mechanism includes two clamping parts spaced apart along the Y direction and an adjusting component for adjusting the distance between the two clamping parts, and clamping positions for clamping the two ends of the decorative light board are formed between the two clamping parts, and the limiting mechanism includes a first positioning component and a second positioning component for tilting support and positioning the front hood. During sub-packaging, the support and positioning of the front hood are achieved through the cooperation of the first positioning component and the second positioning component. When installing the decorative light board, the decorative light board is clamped by the two clamping parts, and the centering adjustment of the decorative light board is achieved through the adjusting component. This application can meet the relative position design requirements of the front hood and the decorative light board through the automatic centering and positioning mechanism, thereby improving assembly reliability and assembly efficiency.

[0024] Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the embodiments of the present application, but do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without inventive work. In the drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filling station of this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sub-packaging station of this application, excluding the expansion mechanism and the limit mechanism;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the clamping and centering mechanism, the front cover, and the decorative light panel during the subassembly process of this application;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping and centering mechanism in the sub-packaging station of this application;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sub-packaging station of the present application, excluding the clamping and centering mechanism and the expansion mechanism;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sub-packaging station of the present application, excluding the clamping and centering mechanism and the limiting mechanism;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the expansion organization of this application;

[0033] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the expansion mechanism of this application when it is working.

[0034] Description of Reference Numerals

[0035] 100 Front cover 30 Limiting mechanism

[0036] 200 Decorative light board 31 first positioning block

[0037] 10 Loading table body 32 limit slots

[0038] 20 Clamping and centering mechanism 33 Second positioning block

[0039] 21 Clamping portion 40 Avoidance gap

[0040] 22 slide rail 50 expansion mechanism

[0041] 23 rack 51 base

[0042] 24 Gear 52 Connecting rod

[0043] 25 driving handle 53 interface

[0044] 26 elastic limiter 54 rotation pair

[0045] 27 Slider 55 First limit block

[0046] 28 base 56 second limit block

[0047] 29 support frame 57 positioning slot DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The following describes the specific embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0049] The following describes the dispensing station and vehicle according to the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0050] like Figure 1As shown, the present application provides a packing platform for packing a front hood 100 and a decorative light panel 200, the packing platform comprising a packing platform body 10 and a clamping and centering mechanism 20 and a limiting mechanism 30 provided on the packing platform body 10; the packing platform body 10 has a mounting surface, the clamping and centering mechanism 20 and the limiting mechanism 30 are both located on the mounting surface, wherein the clamping and centering mechanism 20 is supported and mounted on the mounting surface by a support frame 29; the clamping and centering mechanism 20 comprises two clamping portions 21 spaced apart along the Y direction and an adjusting component for adjusting the distance between the two clamping portions 21, a clamping position for clamping both ends of the decorative light panel 200 is formed between the two clamping portions 21; the limiting mechanism 30 comprises a first positioning component and a second positioning component for tilting and supporting and positioning the front hood 100.

[0051] During subassembly, the support and positioning of the front hood 100 are achieved through the cooperation of the first positioning component and the second positioning component. When installing the decorative light panel 200, the decorative light panel 200 is clamped by two clamping parts 21, and the centering adjustment of the decorative light panel 200 is achieved through the adjustment component. This application can meet the relative position design requirements of the front hood 100 and the decorative light panel 200 through the cooperation of the clamping and centering mechanism 20 and the limiting mechanism 30, thereby improving assembly reliability and assembly efficiency.

[0052] In an embodiment of the present application, the adjustment assembly is located between the two clamping portions 21, and the two clamping portions 21 and the adjustment assembly are connected by a connector. When the driving end of the adjustment assembly is actuated, the clamping portions 21 can be driven to move via the connector, thereby adjusting the distance between the two clamping portions 21. The connector of the present application can be a connecting rod, and the adjustment assembly is arranged on the dispensing platform body 10, with one end of the connecting rod connected to the driving end of the adjustment assembly and the other end connected to the clamping portions 21.

[0053] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the clamping and centering mechanism 20 further includes a slide rail 22 provided on the mounting surface, the clamping portion 21 is slidably provided on the slide rail 22, and the adjustment assembly is used to drive the two clamping portions 21 to move away from or closer to each other.

[0054] The number of adjustment assemblies can be one group, driving the two clamping parts 21 to move simultaneously; of course, the number of adjustment assemblies can also be two groups, with one group of adjustment assemblies drivingly connected to one clamping part 21, and the other group of adjustment assemblies drivingly connected to the other clamping part 21. Therefore, the number of adjustment assemblies in this application is not limited, as long as the two clamping parts 21 can be moved away from or towards each other.

[0055] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, Figure 4As shown, the adjustment assembly includes two racks 23, a gear 24 and a driving handle 25; the two racks 23 are arranged at intervals along the X direction (i.e., the length direction of the filling station body 10), and the two racks 23 are slidably arranged on the slide rail 22 through a slider 27, and the opposite surfaces of the two racks 23 have gear tooth surfaces, and the two racks 23 are respectively connected to the two clamping parts 21 through connecting members; the gear 24 is located between the two racks 23 and meshes with the gear tooth surfaces of the two racks 23; the driving handle 25 is drivingly connected to the two racks 23.

[0056] Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, the driving handle 25 includes a driving portion and a driving rod, wherein one rack 23 is mounted on the driving rod via a connecting plate. When the driving portion rotates, the driving rod telescopes in the longitudinal direction, thereby driving the rack 23 to move linearly along the slide rail 22. At this time, the gear 24 rotates, thereby driving the other rack 23 to move linearly in the opposite direction, thereby achieving the two racks 23 moving closer to or farther away from each other. Since the two clamping portions 21 are respectively connected to the ends of the two racks 23 via connecting rods, when the racks 23 move, they can drive the clamping portions 21 to follow.

[0057] In an embodiment of the present application, an elastic limiter 26 is further provided on the slide rail 22 , and the elastic limiter 26 is located between the end of the rack 23 and the clamping portion 21 . When the rack 23 slides along the slide rail 22 , the elastic limiter 26 is used to limit the moving distance of the rack 23 .

[0058] Specifically, if Figure 4 As shown, the distance between the elastic limiter 26 and the end of the rack 23 is less than or equal to the length of the tooth surface on the rack 23. When the gear 24 rotates, it can drive the two racks 23 to move away from each other. Due to the presence of the elastic limiter 26, the movement distance of the rack 23 is less than the distance between the elastic limiter 26 and the end of the rack 23. The elastic limiter 26 includes a base 28, an abutment block, and a spring. The base 28 is provided with a vertical mounting portion. The spring passes through the vertical mounting portion along the length direction and is elastically connected to the abutment block. The abutment block is slidably provided on the slide rail 22. When the rack 23 moves to a position of contact with the abutment block, the abutment block moves along the slide rail 22 and elastically compresses the spring until it contacts the vertical mounting portion. At this time, the rack 23 stops moving, thereby completing the position limitation of the rack 23.

[0059] Of course, in some other embodiments, the adjustment component is not limited to the structural form of the rack 23 and the gear 24. The adjustment component can also be other linear drive components, such as a linear drive component that uses a motor and a rotating screw. It can be understood that as long as the components can drive the two clamping parts 21 to move linearly back and forth, they are within the scope of protection of this application and will not be described in detail here.

[0060] In an embodiment of the present application, the first positioning assembly includes a plurality of first positioning blocks 31 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the filling table body 10, and the second positioning assembly includes a plurality of second positioning blocks 33 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the filling table body 10. A limiting groove 32 for clamping the bottom end of the front machine cover 100 is formed on the first positioning block 31, and the second positioning block 33 has a supporting surface for supporting the inner side surface of the front machine cover 100.

[0061] The number of the first positioning blocks 31 and the second positioning blocks 33 are both two or more, and can be three, four, five, etc., which is not specifically limited here.

[0062] Preferably, if Figure 5 As shown, there are two first positioning blocks 31, and the bottoms of the limiting grooves 32 on the two first positioning blocks 31 are both inclined surfaces. The inclined surfaces extend along the length direction of the dispensing platform body 10, and the inclination directions of the two inclined surfaces are opposite. The support space formed between the limiting grooves 32 on the two first positioning blocks 31 is adapted to the bottom end surface support of the front cover 100, so that the front cover 100 is more stably limited and clamped in the limiting grooves 32 of the two first positioning blocks 31. There are five second positioning blocks 33, and the second positioning block 33 in the middle position is arranged corresponding to the middle of the installation surface. Two second positioning blocks 33 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second positioning block 33. In this way, the five second positioning blocks 33 cooperate to better support the inner side of the front cover 100.

[0063] In addition, in order to ensure that the position of the front cover 100 is more stable during the subassembly process, after the inner side of the front cover 100 is supported on the second positioning block 33, the front cover 100 and the second positioning block 33 are connected using positioning pins. After the subassembly is completed, the positioning pins are removed, thereby ensuring that the front cover 100 and the decorative light panel 200 are more stable during installation.

[0064] In this embodiment, a support column is connected between the second positioning block 33 and the mounting surface. Due to the presence of the support column, the height of the second positioning block 33 from the mounting surface is greater than the height of the first positioning block 31 from the mounting surface. Since the bottom end surface of the front hood 100 is clamped in the limiting groove 32 of the first positioning block 31, the second positioning block 33 supports the inner side surface of the front hood 100, so that the front hood 100 can be positioned in an inclined direction (approximately 45°) on the mounting surface of the sub-packaging table body 10. By optimizing the structural form of the first positioning component and the second positioning component on the sub-packaging table body 10, the arrangement direction of the front hood 100 can be limited by the cooperation of the first positioning block 31 and the second positioning block 33, so that the front hood 100 and the decorative light panel 200 can avoid flipping the front hood 100 during the sub-packaging process, and operating space is left on both the front and back sides of the front hood 100, taking into account both the front and back operations of the front hood 100.

[0065] In the embodiment of the present application, a clearance notch 40 is formed on one side of the mounting surface, and the dispensing station further includes an expansion mechanism 50 mounted at the clearance notch 40. The end of the expansion mechanism 50 has an interface portion 53 that can swing toward the side wall of the front cover 100. The clearance notch 40 can avoid the expansion mechanism 50. When the interface portion 53 swings toward the front cover 100, the presence of the clearance notch 40 can prevent the mounting surface from interfering with the swinging of the interface portion 53.

[0066] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the interface portion 53 is used for attaching a logo label. This portion includes a logo positioning block and a logo label positioned on the logo positioning block. By swinging the interface portion 53 toward the front cover 100, the logo label can be attached to the side wall of the front cover 100. Of course, the interface portion 53 can also have other functions, thereby increasing the flexibility of the production line and meeting the needs of multi-functional packaging.

[0067] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 7 As shown, the expansion mechanism 50 includes a base 51 and a connecting rod 52; the base 51 is located on the mounting surface and is detachably connected to the mounting surface; the connecting rod 52 is rotatably connected to the base 51 through a rotating pair 54, and an interface portion 53 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 52 facing away from the base 51.

[0068] Of course, in other embodiments, the components that drive the interface portion 53 to swing are not limited to the connecting rod 52 and the rotating pair 54, and may also be other rotating drive components, which will not be described in detail here. In addition, the expansion mechanism 50 may include not only the rotating pair 54, but also a moving pair or other mechanisms to achieve multi-functional packaging as needed.

[0069] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a first limiting block 55 and a second limiting block 56 are provided on the base 51 . The first limiting block 55 and the second limiting block 56 are respectively located on both sides of the connecting rod 52 to limit the swing angle of the connecting rod 52 .

[0070] The base 51 includes a base and a mounting portion disposed on the base. A first side of the mounting portion is located within a limiting notch, and a second side extends and protrudes away from the base. A first limiting block 55 is disposed at the end of the second side of the mounting portion, and a second limiting block 56 is mounted at the end of the first side of the mounting portion. When the connecting rod 52 swings, the position of the entire base 51 remains unchanged. Due to the presence of the first limiting block 55 and the second limiting block 56, the rotating portion of the connecting rod 52 can only swing between the first limiting block 55 and the second limiting block 56, thereby limiting the swing angle of the connecting rod 52.

[0071] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the second limit block 56 is located in the avoidance gap 40, and a positioning groove 57 is provided on the mounting surface, and the end of the first limit block 55 abuts against the positioning groove 57. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a plug-in rod is provided on one side of the first limiting block 55 facing the mounting hole. When limiting, the plug-in rod is inserted into the positioning groove 57 and abuts against the bottom of the positioning groove 57.

[0072] The second aspect of the present application provides a vehicle, which includes a front hood 100 and a decorative light panel 200, and the front hood 100 and the decorative light panel 200 are packaged by the packaging platform as described above. During packaging, the positioning of the front hood 100 is achieved by a limiting mechanism 30, and the centering clamping of the decorative light panel 200 is achieved by two clamping parts 21 and an adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the two clamping parts 21, thereby meeting the relative position design requirements of the front hood 100 and the decorative light panel 200 and improving assembly reliability and assembly efficiency. In addition, during the packaging process, by optimizing the structure of the first positioning block 31 and the second positioning block 33 on the packaging platform body 10, there is no need to flip the front hood 100 during operation, so that there is operating space on both the back and the front of the front hood 100, thereby solving the problem of poor ergonomics. Finally, the vehicle in the present application can meet various process requirements, such as auxiliary positioning for pasting the front LOGO, by arranging an expansion mechanism 50 on the packaging platform body 10.

[0073] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0074] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on specific circumstances.

[0075] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0076] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sub-packaging platform for sub-packaging front covers and decorative light panels, characterized in that: The dispensing station comprises: The dispensing station body has a mounting surface; and provided on the mounting surface: A clamping and centering mechanism, comprising two clamping parts spaced apart in the Y direction and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the distance between the two clamping parts, wherein a clamping position for clamping both ends of the decorative light panel is formed between the two clamping parts; The limiting mechanism includes a first positioning component and a second positioning component for tilting, supporting and positioning the front cover.

2. The packing station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly is located between the two clamping parts, and each of the clamping parts and the adjusting assembly is connected via a connecting piece.

3. The packing station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping and centering mechanism further comprises a slide rail provided on the mounting surface, the clamping portion is slidably provided on the slide rail, and the adjustment assembly is used for driving the two clamping portions to move away from or approach each other.

4. The packing station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes: Two racks are arranged at intervals along the X direction, the opposite surfaces of the two racks have gear tooth surfaces, and the two racks are respectively connected to the two clamping parts through the connecting members; a gear located between the two racks and meshing with the tooth surfaces of the two racks; A driving handle is drivingly connected to both of the racks.

5. The packing station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide rail is further provided with an elastic limiting member, which is located between the end of the rack and the clamping portion. When the rack slides along the slide rail, the elastic limiting member is used to limit the moving distance of the rack.

6. The filling station according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The first positioning assembly includes a plurality of first positioning blocks arranged at intervals along the length direction of the filling platform body, and the second positioning assembly includes a plurality of second positioning blocks arranged at intervals along the length direction of the filling platform body. The first positioning block is formed with a limiting groove for clamping the bottom end of the front machine cover, and the second positioning block has a supporting surface for supporting the inner side surface of the front machine cover. The height of the second positioning block from the mounting surface is greater than the height of the first positioning block from the mounting surface.

7. The filling station according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: An avoidance gap is formed on one side of the installation surface, and the filling station also includes an expansion mechanism installed at the avoidance gap. The end of the expansion mechanism has an interface part, and the interface part can swing toward the side wall surface of the front cover.

8. The filling station according to claim 7, characterized in that: The expansion agencies include: A base, the base being located on the mounting surface and detachably connected to the mounting surface; The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the base through a rotating pair, and the interface portion is provided at one end of the connecting rod away from the base.

9. The filling station according to claim 8, characterized in that: The base is provided with a first limiting block and a second limiting block, and the first limiting block and the second limiting block are respectively located on both sides of the connecting rod to limit the swing angle of the connecting rod.

10. The filling station according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second limiting block is located in the avoidance gap, and a positioning groove is provided on the mounting surface. When the connecting rod swings relative to the front cover, the first limiting block is plugged into or separated from the positioning groove.

11. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle includes a front hood and a decorative light panel, and the front hood and the decorative light panel are packaged using the packaging station according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

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