Roller structure easy to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model provides a roller structure easy to disassemble and assemble, which is characterized in that a roller shaft is arranged between two side plates of a conveyor, a roller shaft sleeve is sleeved on the roller shaft, bearings are arranged at two ends of the roller shaft, the roller shaft sleeve is sleeved on the bearings, a fastener is arranged at the end part of the roller shaft, and the fastener is connected with the roller shaft. The fastening piece comprises a cushion block, a handle and a screw rod, the handle and the screw rod are arranged on the two sides of the cushion block respectively, one end of the screw rod is connected with the end face of the roller shaft, the other end of the screw rod is connected with the cushion block, the handle is connected with the cushion block, and a cushion plate and a lining are arranged on the two sides of the side plate. The end of the roller shaft sequentially penetrates through the base plate and the lining and then is connected with the screw, the side plate is clamped between the base plate and the lining, and the lining abuts against the cushion block. The roller can be quickly disassembled and assembled, the maintenance efficiency of the conveyor is effectively improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette production equipment, in particular to a roller easily disassembled structure. Background Art

[0002] Rollers play a key role in material transportation in conveyors. In common conveyors, rollers are usually installed on the conveyor side panels using seat bearings with threaded connections. Due to the threaded connection fixing method, there are many inconveniences during the disassembly and assembly process, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, requires the collaboration of multiple people, and is difficult to operate in a space-constrained environment. During the disassembly process, large forces need to be applied, which may cause deformation and damage to the roller shaft or the conveyor side panels, affecting the service life of the roller and the stability of the conveyor. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to address the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and to propose a roller easy-to-disassemble structure to achieve rapid disassembly and installation of the roller, effectively improve the maintenance efficiency of the conveyor and reduce maintenance costs.

[0004] The utility model proposes a roller structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble, the roller shaft is installed between the two side plates of the conveyor, the roller sleeve is sleeved on the roller shaft, bearings are provided at both ends of the roller shaft, the roller sleeve is sleeved on the bearings, and a fastener is provided at the end of the roller shaft, the fastener includes a pad and a handle and a screw respectively provided on both sides of the pad, one end of the screw is connected to the end face of the roller shaft, and the other end thereof is connected to the pad, the handle is connected to the pad, pads and bushings are provided on both sides of the side plates, the end of the roller shaft passes through the pad and bushing in sequence and is connected to the screw, the side plate is clamped between the pad and the bushing, and the bushing abuts against the pad.

[0005] A better technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a spring is provided at the end of the roller shaft, and both ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the bearing end surface and the pad.

[0006] A better technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a groove is provided on the end surface of the bushing facing the cushion block, and a curved surface smoothly transitions between the groove and the end surface of the bushing.

[0007] A better technical solution of the present utility model is that the handle is perpendicular to the screw.

[0008] A better technical solution of the present invention is that the fasteners are provided at both ends of the roller shaft.

[0009] A better technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a connecting hole is provided on the side plate, the end of the roller shaft is placed in the connecting hole, and the diameter of the connecting hole is the same as the diameter of the roller shaft.

[0010] A better technical solution of the present utility model is: a mounting hole is provided above the connecting hole, the diameter of the mounting hole is larger than the outer diameter of the roller sleeve, the center of the connecting hole and the center of the mounting hole are located on the same vertical line, and the connecting hole and the mounting hole are connected by a straight slide.

[0011] A better technical solution of the present invention is that the width of the linear slideway is greater than the diameter of the connecting hole.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Fasteners are installed at both ends of the roller shaft. By rotating the fasteners, the spring is pressed between the bearing and the side plate. Then, the elastic force of the spring is used to fix the roller shaft between the two side plates to ensure the stability of the roller sleeve during rotation.

[0014] 2. The handle has a simple structure. The spring force can be adjusted by turning it to fix and release the roller, simplifying the roller disassembly and assembly process.

[0015] 3. The side panels are provided with connection holes and mounting holes of different sizes. The connection holes are connected to the mounting holes. The roller can be moved from the connection hole with a smaller diameter to the mounting hole with a larger diameter, so that the roller is easily separated from the side panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention. In these drawings, similar reference numerals are used to represent similar elements. The drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all. Those skilled in the art can derive other drawings from these drawings without inventive effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of an embodiment of the utility model after omitting the side panels.

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the side panel of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 10, roller; 11, bearing; 12, spring; 20, roller sleeve; 30, side plate; 301, connecting hole; 302, mounting hole; 303, linear slide; 40, fastener; 41, handle; 42, spacer; 43, screw; 51, bushing; 511, groove; 52, pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 A roller structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble, wherein a bearing 11 is fixedly provided on the roller shaft 10, and two bearings 11 are provided near the two ends of the roller shaft 10, and a roller sleeve 20 is sleeved on the bearing 11, and the inner wall of the roller sleeve 20 is in close contact with the outer wall of the bearing 11, so that the roller sleeve 20 can rotate relative to the roller shaft 10, and the roller sleeve is provided outside the roller sleeve 20, and the two ends of the roller shaft 10 are respectively connected to the two side plates 30 of the conveyor through fasteners 40 and fixed between the two side plates 30, and the roller shaft 10 provides support for the roller sleeve 20 and the roller thereon, so as to ensure that the roller remains balanced and stable during rotation.

[0025] The fastener 40 includes a spacer 42, a screw 43, and a handle 41. The screw 43 and handle 41 are respectively disposed on either side of the spacer 42. The end of the screw 43 is connected to the spacer 42. The end surface of the roller shaft 10 is provided with a threaded hole, and the screw 43 is disposed in the threaded hole. The screw 43 is threadedly connected to the roller shaft 10. The handle 41 is connected to the spacer 42. Rotating the handle 41 rotates the spacer 42, which in turn rotates the screw 43, thereby tightening the screw 43 and changing the length of the threaded connection between the screw 43 and the roller shaft 10. Preferably, the handle 41 is perpendicular to the screw 43 to increase torque, facilitate the rotation of the screw 43 by the handle 41, and adjust the connection depth of the screw 43.

[0026] Bushings 51 and pads 52 are provided on both sides of the side plate 30. Both the bushings 51 and the pads 52 are provided with through holes for the end of the roller shaft 10 to pass through, and the aperture of the through holes is larger than the outer diameter of the roller shaft 10. The bushing 51 and the pad 52 are coaxially arranged, and the end of the roller shaft 10 passes through the pad 52, the side plate 30, the bushing 51 and the screw 43 in sequence. Under the action of the threaded connection, the side plate 30 is clamped between the bushing 51 and the pad 52, and the end faces on both sides of the side plate 30 are respectively in contact with the end faces of the bushing 51 and the end faces of the pad 52, and the roller shaft 10 is fixed on the side plate 30.

[0027] A spring 12 is sleeved on the end of the roller shaft 10. Spring 12 is positioned between the bearing 11 and the backing plate 52 and is always compressed, ensuring that both ends of the spring 12 maintain contact with the bearing 11 and the backing plate 52, respectively. Turning the handle 41 changes the length of the threaded connection between the screw 43 and the roller shaft 10, which changes the length of the spring 12 between the backing plate 52 and the bearing 11. This changes the elastic force applied by the spring 12 to the backing plate 52, altering the tightening force between the backing plate 52 and the bushing 51 on the side plate 30. This allows for adjustable tension in the roller shaft 10 and quick disassembly. The spring 12 also provides axial cushioning at the end of the roller sleeve 20, reducing axial impact during roller rotation.

[0028] Preferably, a groove 511 is provided on the end face of the bushing 51 facing the pad 42, and a smooth transition is made between the groove 511 and the end face of the bushing 51 through a curved surface. When the fastener 40 fixes the roller shaft 10, the end face of the bushing 51 abuts against the pad 42, and the bushing 51 and the pad 42 are connected in a high-pair manner. The contact area between the bushing 51 and the pad 42 is small, and the pressure is large, which can increase the fastening force between the bushing 51 and the pad 42.

[0029] Specifically, during installation, the handle 41 is turned, the screw 43 penetrates into the interior of the roller 10, and the side plate 30 is clamped between the pad 52 and the bushing 51, connecting the roller 10 and the side plate 30. The handle 41 is continued to be turned to increase the connection length of the screw 43 and the roller 10. The spring 12 located on the same side of the bearing 11 as the fastener 40 is compressed, and its elastic force increases and is applied to the pad 52, pressing the pad 52 toward the side plate 30, further tightening the roller 10 and the side plate 30; during disassembly, the handle 41 is reversed to make the screw 43 disengage from the interior of the roller 10, loosening the side plate 30 and the bushing 51 and the pad 52, reducing the elastic force of the spring 12, and reducing the tightening force between the roller 10 and the side plate 30, making it easier for the roller 10 to separate from the side plate 30.

[0030] The side panels 30 are provided with connecting holes 301, the diameter of which is the same as that of the roller shaft 10. The roller shaft 10 is mounted within the connecting holes 301, and fasteners 40 secure the roller shaft 10 outside the connecting holes 301. To facilitate removal of the roller shaft 10 from between the side panels 30, the side panels 30 are also provided with mounting holes 302, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the roller sleeve 20. The mounting holes 302 are located above the connecting holes 301, with the centers of the mounting holes 302 and 301 on the same vertical line. The mounting holes 302 and 301 are connected by a linear slide 303, the width of which is larger than the diameter of the connecting holes 301.

[0031] During installation, first insert the roller shaft 10 with the roller sleeve 20 installed into the installation hole 302, move the roller shaft 10 so that the roller sleeve is located between the two side plates 30, move the roller shaft 10 downward along the linear slide 303 so that both ends of the roller shaft 10 are located in the connecting hole 301, and install the fasteners 40 to fix the roller shaft 10 to the side plate 30; during disassembly, first remove the fasteners 40, move the roller shaft 10 upward along the linear slide 303 so that the roller shaft 10 is located in the installation hole 302, and pull the roller shaft 10 out from the installation hole 302 to complete the disassembly.

[0032] Both ends of the roller shaft 10 are provided with fasteners 40 and springs 12 , and both ends are connected to the two side plates 30 via the fasteners 40 .

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are intended only to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or that some of the technical features may be replaced with equivalents; and such modifications or replacements do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roller easily disassembled structure, wherein the roller shaft (10) is installed between the two side plates (30) of the conveyor, and the roller sleeve (20) is sleeved on the roller shaft (10), characterized in that: Bearings (11) are provided at both ends of the roller shaft (10), and the roller sleeve (20) is sleeved on the bearing (11). A fastener (40) is provided at the end of the roller shaft (10), and the fastener (40) includes a pad (42) and a handle (41) and a screw (43) respectively provided on both sides of the pad (42). One end of the screw (43) is connected to the end face of the roller shaft (10), and the other end thereof is connected to the pad (42). The handle (41) is connected to the pad (42). Pads (52) and bushings (51) are provided on both sides of the side plate (30). The end of the roller shaft (10) passes through the pad (52) and the bushing (51) in sequence and is then connected to the screw (43). The side plate (30) is sandwiched between the pad (52) and the bushing (51), and the bushing (51) abuts against the pad (42).

2. The drum easily disassembled structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (12) is provided at the end of the roller shaft (10), and both ends of the spring (12) are in contact with the end surface of the bearing (11) and the pad (52) respectively.

3. The drum easily disassembled structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (511) is provided on one end surface of the bushing (51) facing the cushion block (42), and a smooth transition is formed between the groove (511) and the end surface of the bushing (51) via a curved surface.

4. The drum easily disassembled structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (41) is perpendicular to the screw rod (43).

5. The drum easily disassembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fasteners (40) are provided at both ends of the roller shaft (10).

6. The drum easily disassembled structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting hole (301) is provided on the side plate (30), and the end of the roller shaft (10) is placed in the connecting hole (301). The diameter of the connecting hole (301) is the same as that of the roller shaft (10).

7. The drum easily disassembled structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting hole (302) is provided above the connecting hole (301); the diameter of the mounting hole (302) is larger than the outer diameter of the roller sleeve (20); the center of the connecting hole (301) and the center of the mounting hole (302) are located on the same vertical line; the connecting hole (301) and the mounting hole (302) are connected via a linear slideway (303).

8. The drum easily disassembly structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The width of the linear slideway (303) is greater than the diameter of the connecting hole (301).

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