Feeding device

Abstract

The feeding device comprises a stirring machine and a conveying frame, a base is installed at the bottom of the stirring machine, a discharging opening of the stirring machine is formed in one side of the top of the conveying frame, conveying rollers are rotationally connected to the two ends of the inner side of the conveying frame respectively, a conveying belt is installed on the conveying rollers, and a plurality of partition plates are evenly installed on the outer wall of the conveying belt. A plurality of welding spot protrusions are arranged on the surfaces of the conveying rollers, and the ends of the welding spot protrusions are connected with the inner side of the conveying belt in an attached mode. The cleaning box is installed at the bottom of the conveying frame, the cleaning rollers are arranged on the inner side of the cleaning box, attachments on the surface of the conveying belt can be cleaned after the two cleaning rollers are driven by the motor to rotate, remaining materials after cleaning are discharged through the remaining material pipe, the length of the remaining material pipe can be adjusted according to use requirements, the remaining material collecting convenience is improved, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. Adhesives on the surface of the conveying belt are continuously reduced, the conveying efficiency is improved, and the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are carbon-containing materials derived primarily from plants and / or animals, applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition. Processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, they are free of toxic and harmful substances and are rich in beneficial substances, including various organic acids, peptides, and a variety of nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops but also have a long-lasting effect, increasing and renewing soil organic matter, promoting microbial growth, and improving the soil's physical and chemical properties and biological activity. They are a key nutrient in the production of green foods. During processing, organic fertilizers require a mixing machine to agitate and mix the raw materials. After mixing, the materials are transported via conveyor belts to the next processing stage.

[0003] During the feeding process of organic fertilizer, a certain amount of organic fertilizer will adhere to the surface of the existing feeding device, which is difficult to clean. The increased adhesion will affect the conveying efficiency and also increase the wear speed of the conveyor belt, reducing its service life. Therefore, a feeding device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a feeding device, which solves the problem that a certain amount of organic fertilizer will adhere to the surface of the existing feeding device during the process of feeding organic fertilizer, which is difficult to clean. The increased adhesion will affect the conveying efficiency and also increase the wear speed of the conveyor belt, thereby reducing the service life.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a loading device, including a mixer and a conveyor frame, a base is installed at the bottom of the mixer, and the discharge port of the mixer is placed on the top side of the conveyor frame, and conveyor rollers are rotatably connected at both ends of the inner side of the conveyor frame, and a conveyor belt is installed on the conveyor roller. A plurality of partitions are evenly installed on the outer wall of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of welding protrusions are provided on the surface of the conveyor roller, and the ends of the welding protrusions are fitted and connected to the inner side of the conveyor belt. A cleaning box is installed at the front end of the bottom of the conveyor frame, and a residual material pipe is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the cleaning box.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an opening is formed on the top of the cleaning box and is connected to the conveyor frame. Two cleaning rollers are rotatably installed at the connection between the cleaning box and the conveyor frame. Several cleaning brushes are evenly arranged on the surface of the cleaning rollers, and the ends of the cleaning brushes are connected to the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transmission box is installed at the connection between the outer walls of the cleaning box and the conveying frame, and a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the transmission box. The power output end of the motor extends into the transmission box and is connected to one of the cleaning rollers. The end of the cleaning roller extends into the transmission box and is connected to a transmission wheel, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission chain.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the residual material pipe includes a conduit, a telescopic tube and a fixed ring. The upper end of the conduit extends to the interior of the cleaning box, and the inner bottom of the cleaning box is arranged in an inclined shape. The lower end of the conduit is fixed to the upper end of the telescopic tube, and the lower end of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed ring.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, fixed blocks are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the fixing ring, a through hole is opened on the surface of the fixing block and a screw is rotatably connected in the through hole, the lower end of the screw extends to the bottom of the fixed block and is connected to an adjusting disk, and an adjusting block corresponding to the fixed block is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the conduit, a screw hole is opened on the surface of the adjusting block and is threadedly connected to the screw through the screw hole.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of support columns are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the conveyor frame, a support roller is installed between two symmetrically arranged support columns, and the surface of the support roller is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model provides a feeding device with the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model discloses a cleaning box is installed at the bottom of the conveyor frame, and a cleaning roller is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning box. The two cleaning rollers are driven by a motor to rotate to clean the attachments on the surface of the conveyor belt. The remaining materials after cleaning are discharged through the remaining material pipe. The length of the remaining material pipe can be adjusted according to the use requirements, which improves the convenience of collecting the remaining materials, continuously reduces the adhesions on the surface of the conveyor belt, and improves the conveying efficiency and the service life of the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the feeding device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the residual material pipe of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the conveying roller of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning box of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Mixer; 2. Base; 3. Conveyor frame; 4. Support column; 5. Support roller; 6. Motor; 7. Residual material pipe; 8. Transmission box; 9. Cleaning box; 10. Conveyor roller; 11. Partition; 12. Conveyor belt; 13. Conduit; 14. Telescopic tube; 15. Fixing ring; 16. Adjusting disk; 17. Fixing block; 18. Screw; 19. Adjusting block; 20. Welding point protrusion; 21. Cleaning roller; 22. Cleaning brush; 23. Transmission chain; 24. Transmission wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical solution: a loading device, including a mixer 1 and a conveyor frame 3, a base 2 is installed at the bottom of the mixer 1, the discharge port of the mixer 1 is placed on one side of the top of the conveyor frame 3, and the other side of the conveyor frame 3 is fixed to the next work section machine, and conveying rollers 10 are rotatably connected at both ends of the inner side of the conveyor frame 3, and a conveyor belt 12 is installed on the conveyor roller 10. A plurality of partitions 11 are evenly installed on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 12, and a plurality of welding protrusions 20 are provided on the surface of the conveyor roller 10, and the ends of the welding protrusions 20 are fitted and connected with the inner side of the conveyor belt 12 to increase the friction with the conveyor belt 12 and reduce shaking. A cleaning box 9 is installed at the front end of the bottom of the conveyor frame 3, and a residual material pipe 7 is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the cleaning box 9. The residual material pipe 7 discharges the residual material.

[0023] For further improvement, an opening is formed at the top of the cleaning box 9 and is connected to the conveying frame 3. Two cleaning rollers 21 are rotatably installed at the connection between the cleaning box 9 and the conveying frame 3. Several cleaning brushes 22 are evenly arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller 21. The ends of the cleaning brushes 22 are connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 12. After the cleaning roller 21 rotates, the surface of the conveyor belt 12 is continuously cleaned by the cleaning brushes 22 to reduce the amount of organic fertilizer attached.

[0024] For further improvement, a transmission box 8 is installed at the connection between the outer wall of the cleaning box 9 and the conveyor frame 3, and a motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the transmission box 8. The power output end of the motor 6 extends into the transmission box 8 and is connected to one of the cleaning rollers 21. The end of the cleaning roller 21 extends into the transmission box 8 and is connected to a transmission wheel 24. The two transmission wheels 24 are connected by a transmission chain 23. When the motor 6 drives one of the cleaning rollers 21 to rotate, the transmission wheel 24 and the transmission chain 23 drive the other cleaning roller 21 to rotate.

[0025] As a further improvement, the residual material pipe 7 includes a guide tube 13, a telescopic tube 14, and a fixed ring 15. The upper end of the guide tube 13 extends into the interior of the cleaning box 9, and the inner bottom of the cleaning box 9 is arranged in an inclined shape. The lower end of the guide tube 13 is fixed to the upper end of the telescopic tube 14, and the lower end of the telescopic tube 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed ring 15. Fixed blocks 17 are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the fixed ring 15. The surface of the fixed block 17 is provided with a through hole, and a screw 18 is rotatably connected in the through hole. The lower end of the screw 18 extends to the bottom of the fixed block 17 and is connected to the adjustment disk 16. The lower end of the outer wall of the guide tube 13 is provided with an adjustment block 19 corresponding to the fixed block 17. The surface of the adjustment block 19 is provided with a screw hole and is threadedly connected to the screw 18 through the screw hole. The screw 18 is driven to rotate by rotating the adjustment disk 16. After the screw 18 rotates, the fixed ring 15 is driven to move vertically, thereby adjusting the discharge height of the fixed ring 15.

[0026] As a further improvement, a plurality of support columns 4 are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the conveying frame 3, and a support roller 5 is installed between two symmetrically arranged support columns 4. The surface of the support roller 5 is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the conveyor belt 12. The support roller 5 supports the conveyor belt 12 from the inside to improve the conveying stability.

[0027] Working principle: The organic fertilizer raw material is placed in the mixer 1 for stirring. After the stirring is completed, it is discharged to the conveyor belt 12 through the discharge port. The conveyor belt 12 transports the organic fertilizer. During the transportation process, there will be a certain amount of adhesion on the surface of the conveyor belt 12. After starting the motor 6, the cleaning roller 21 is driven to rotate. The cleaning brush 22 on the surface of the cleaning roller 21 will continuously clean the surface of the conveyor belt 12. The remaining material after cleaning falls into the remaining material pipe 7 and is discharged. The screw 18 is driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting disk 16. After the screw 18 rotates, it drives the fixed ring 15 to move vertically, thereby adjusting the discharge height of the fixed ring 15.

[0028] The components of the present invention are 1, mixer; 2, base; 3, conveyor frame; 4, support column; 5, support roller; 6, motor; 7, residual material pipe; 8, transmission box; 9, cleaning box; 10, conveyor roller; 11, partition; 12, conveyor belt; 13, conduit; 14, telescopic tube; 15, fixing ring; 16, adjusting disk; 17, fixing block; 18, screw; 19, adjusting block; 20, welding point protrusion; 21, cleaning roller; 22, cleaning brush; 23, transmission chain; 24, transmission wheel. All the components are universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. The structure and principle of the components are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by the present invention is that the existing feeding device is not suitable for organic feeding. During the fertilizer feeding process, a certain amount of organic fertilizer will adhere to the surface, which is not easy to clean. When the adhesion amount increases, the conveying efficiency will be affected. At the same time, it can also block the wear speed of the conveyor belt 12 and reduce the service life. The utility model combines the above-mentioned components with each other. The utility model installs a cleaning box 9 at the bottom of the conveying frame 3, and a cleaning roller 21 is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning box 9. The two cleaning rollers 21 are driven by the motor 6 to rotate to clean the attachments on the surface of the conveyor belt 12. The remaining material after cleaning is discharged through the remaining material pipe 7. The remaining material pipe 7 can be adjusted in length according to usage requirements, thereby improving the convenience of collecting remaining materials, continuously reducing the adhesions on the surface of the conveyor belt 12, and improving the conveying efficiency and the service life of the conveyor belt 12.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from all perspectives, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.

[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A feeding device, comprising a mixer (1) and a conveyor frame (3), characterized in that: A base (2) is installed at the bottom of the mixer (1), and the discharge port of the mixer (1) is placed on one side of the top of the conveying frame (3). Conveying rollers (10) are rotatably connected at both ends of the inner side of the conveying frame (3). A conveying belt (12) is installed on the conveying roller (10). A plurality of partitions (11) are evenly installed on the outer wall of the conveying belt (12). A plurality of welding point protrusions (20) are provided on the surface of the conveying roller (10). The ends of the welding point protrusions (20) are connected to the inner side of the conveying belt (12). A cleaning box (9) is installed at the front end of the bottom of the conveying frame (3), and a residual material pipe (7) is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the cleaning box (9).

2. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning box (9) is formed with an opening and is communicated with the conveying frame (3). Two cleaning rollers (21) are rotatably installed at the connection between the cleaning box (9) and the conveying frame (3). A plurality of cleaning brushes (22) are evenly arranged on the surface of the cleaning rollers (21). The ends of the cleaning brushes (22) are connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (12).

3. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission box (8) is installed at the connection between the outer walls of the cleaning box (9) and the conveying frame (3), and a motor (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the transmission box (8). The power output end of the motor (6) extends into the transmission box (8) and is connected to one of the cleaning rollers (21). The end of the cleaning roller (21) extends into the transmission box (8) and is connected to a transmission wheel (24). The two transmission wheels (24) are connected by a transmission chain (23).

4. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The residual material pipe (7) comprises a guide tube (13), a telescopic tube (14) and a fixing ring (15); the upper end of the guide tube (13) extends to the interior of the cleaning box (9), and the inner bottom of the cleaning box (9) is arranged in an inclined shape; the lower end of the guide tube (13) is fixed to the upper end of the telescopic tube (14), and the lower end of the telescopic tube (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing ring (15).

5. A feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Fixed blocks (17) are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the fixing ring (15), a through hole is opened on the surface of the fixing block (17) and a screw (18) is rotatably connected in the through hole, the lower end of the screw (18) extends to the bottom of the fixing block (17) and is connected to the adjustment disk (16), and an adjustment block (19) corresponding to the fixed block (17) is installed on the lower end of the outer wall of the conduit (13), a screw hole is opened on the surface of the adjustment block (19) and is threadedly connected to the screw (18) through the screw hole.

6. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns (4) are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the conveying frame (3), a support roller (5) is installed between two symmetrically arranged support columns (4), and the surface of the support roller (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying belt (12).

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