Impurity removing device for cotton processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton processing impurity removing device which comprises a main body, the upper surface of the main body is fixedly connected with a conveying device, the interior of the main body is fixedly connected with an impurity removing device, the outer surface of the main body is movably connected with a first motor, and the lower portion of a second motor is movably connected with a third motor. A fourth motor is movably connected to the lower portion of the third motor, a first crawler belt is movably connected to the outer surface of an inner side shaft of the first motor, the conveying device comprises a feeding port, a shell, a conveying motor, a screw rod and a discharging port, the feeding port is formed in the upper surface of the shell, and the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body. And the lower surface of the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body. By means of the structure, the feeding speed can be effectively controlled by arranging the conveying device, and impurities such as leaves and gravels carried in cotton can be effectively removed by arranging the impurity removing device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing and impurity removal devices, in particular to a cotton processing and impurity removal device. Background Art

[0002] Cotton processing impurity removal equipment is a crucial component of the cotton processing process. Its primary function is to remove various impurities from the cotton, ensuring cotton quality and smooth subsequent processing. During the cotton harvest and initial processing stages, due to the natural environment and mechanical operation, impurities such as dirt, leaf debris, and metal fragments inevitably enter the cotton. If these impurities are not effectively removed, they can seriously affect spinning quality, increase wear on spinning machinery, and ultimately affect the quality of the finished fabric.

[0003] With the development of cotton processing technology, impurity removal devices are also constantly innovating and improving. Modern cotton processing impurity removal devices usually integrate a variety of technologies, such as airflow screening, gravity separation, magnetic separation, etc., to adapt to the processing needs of different types and grades of cotton. For example, the patented technology recently obtained by Huamao Co., Ltd. involves an impurity removal device for machine-picked cotton in Xinjiang. Through a specific structural design and usage method, this device can effectively remove impurities in cotton, especially for the removal of high-sugar impurities in machine-picked cotton, which has an excellent performance and significantly improved production efficiency. The existing cotton processing impurity removal device cannot control the feeding speed when feeding, and cotton impurities are mostly removed manually. Manual impurity removal is slow and inefficient, which can easily affect the work efficiency during processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cotton processing impurity removal device, which can effectively control the feeding speed by setting a transmission device, and can effectively remove impurities such as leaves, sand and gravel carried in the cotton by setting an impurity removal device, and improve the working efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a cotton processing and impurity removal device is provided, comprising a main body, the upper surface of the main body being fixedly connected to a transmission device, the interior of the main body being fixedly connected to an impurity removal device, the outer surface of the main body being movably connected to a first motor, the side of the outer surface of the main body close to the first motor being movably connected to a second motor, the lower part of the second motor being movably connected to a third motor, the lower part of the third motor being movably connected to a fourth motor, and the outer surface of the inner shaft of the first motor being movably connected to a first crawler.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission device includes a feed port, a shell, a conveying motor, a screw, and a discharge port. The feed port is arranged on the upper surface of the shell, the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body, and the lower surface of the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the screw is movably connected to the inner surface of the shell, and the discharge port is arranged on the lower surface of the shell.

[0008] Preferably, the impurity removal device includes a comb, a licker-in roller, a hot air outlet, a separation brush, a second crawler, a discharge port, a beating roller, a filter, an impurity outlet, a heating block, and a rotating shaft. The inner surface of the comb is movably connected to the inner surface of the main body, the licker-in roller is movably connected to the bottom of the comb, and the hot air outlet is arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the main body.

[0009] Preferably, the disengagement brush is movably connected below the licker-in roller, the inner surface of the second crawler is movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the discharge port is arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the main body, and the beating roller is movably connected to the side close to the second crawler.

[0010] Preferably, the filter screen is arranged directly below the beating roller, a plurality of fine holes are arranged on the surface of the filter screen, and the outlet is arranged on the lower surface of the main body.

[0011] Preferably, the lower surface of the heating block is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second crawler, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner surface of the second crawler.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging the transmission device, the feeding speed can be effectively controlled, and by arranging the impurity removal device, impurities such as leaves, sand and gravel carried in the cotton can be effectively removed.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cotton processing impurity removal device of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cotton processing impurity removal device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a conveying device of a cotton processing and impurity removal device of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cotton processing impurity removal device.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Main body; 2. Transmission device; 3. De-dusting device; 4. First motor; 5. Second motor; 6. Third motor; 7. Fourth motor; 8. First crawler belt; 201. Feed inlet; 202. Housing; 203. Conveying motor; 204. Conveying screw; 205. Discharge port; 301. Combing device; 302. Take-in roller; 303. Hot air outlet; 304. Disengagement brush; 305. Second crawler belt; 306. Discharge port; 307. Beating roller; 308. Filter; 309. Discharge port; 310. Heating block; 311. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The embodiment of the present utility model is a cotton processing and impurity removal device, which includes a main body 1, a transmission device 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1, a de-impurity device 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the main body 1, the outer surface of the main body 1 is movably connected to a first motor 4, a second motor 5 is movably connected to the side of the outer surface of the main body 1 close to the first motor 4, a third motor 6 is movably connected below the second motor 5, and a fourth motor 7 is movably connected below the third motor 6. The outer surface of the inner shaft of the first motor 4 is movably connected to a first crawler 8. The transmission device 2 includes a feed port 201, a shell 202, a conveying motor 203, a conveying screw 204, and a discharge port 205. The feed port 201 is arranged on the upper surface of the shell 202, the lower surface of the shell 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1, and the lower surface of the conveying motor 203 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1. By setting the transmission device 2, the feeding speed can be effectively controlled, and the motor can effectively provide a source of power.

[0023] The outer surface of the conveying screw 204 is movably connected to the inner surface of the shell 202, and the discharge port 205 is arranged on the lower surface of the shell 202. The impurity removal device 3 includes a combing device 301, a licker-in roller 302, a hot air outlet 303, a disengagement brush 304, a second track 305, a discharge port 306, a beating roller 307, a filter 308, an impurity outlet 309, a heating block 310, and a rotating shaft 311. The inner surface of the combing device 301 is movably connected to the inner surface of the main body 1, the licker-in roller 302 is movably connected to the bottom of the combing device 301, and the hot air outlet 303 is arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the main body 1. The conveying screw 204 can effectively control the discharge speed, the hot air outlet 303 can effectively play a role in local drying, and the combing device 301 can effectively separate the clumps of cotton.

[0024] The disengagement brush 304 is movably connected to the bottom of the licker-in roller 302, the inner surface of the second track 305 is movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 311, the discharge port 306 is arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the main body 1, the slapping roller 307 is movably connected to the side close to the second track 305, the filter screen 308 is arranged directly below the slapping roller 307, the surface of the filter screen 308 is provided with multiple pores, the impurity outlet 309 is arranged on the lower surface of the main body 1, the lower surface of the heating block 310 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second track 305, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 311 is movably connected to the inner surface of the second track 305, the filter screen 308 can effectively filter impurities, and the cooperation of the slapping roller 307 and the filter screen 308 can effectively separate impurities on the cotton.

[0025] Working principle: put the cotton into the feed port 201, and the external power supply starts the conveying motor 203. The conveying motor 203 generates power to drive the conveying screw 204 to rotate. The conveying screw 204 fits the inside of the shell 202. The rotation of the conveying screw 204 will drive the cotton to move to the lower feed port 205. The cotton falls from the lower feed port 205 into the interior of the main body 1. When passing through the combing device 301, the compressed cotton will be separated. When the cotton continues to move downward and passes through the licker-in roller 302, the hot air outlet 303 will dry part of the cotton on the surface of the licker-in roller 302 under the action of the blower, and at the same time, some impurities inside the cotton will be blown off. Under the action of the separation brush 304, the cotton can be circulated. The cotton wrapped around the surface of the licker-in roller 302 is detached, and the cotton detached from the licker-in roller 302 falls on the upper surface of the second crawler 305. The inner surface of the second crawler 305 is provided with a heating block 310, which can effectively dry the cotton further, thereby separating the cotton from impurities. The fourth motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 311 to rotate so that the cotton continues to move toward the discharge port 306. When the cotton passes through the filter screen 308, the beating roller 307 beats the cotton, thereby separating the impurities on the cotton from the cotton. The heavier impurities continue to fall downward through the pores on the surface of the filter screen 308, and the impurities fall out of the device from the discharge port 309. The cotton with impurities removed is sucked out by the discharge port 306.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton processing and impurity removal device, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to a transmission device (2), the interior of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to a de-dusting device (3), the outer surface of the main body (1) is movably connected to a first motor (4), a side of the outer surface of the main body (1) close to the first motor (4) is movably connected to a second motor (5), a third motor (6) is movably connected below the second motor (5), a fourth motor (7) is movably connected below the third motor (6), and a first crawler (8) is movably connected to the outer surface of the inner shaft of the first motor (4).

2. A cotton processing impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device (2) comprises a feed port (201), a shell (202), a conveying motor (203), a conveying screw (204), and a discharge port (205); the feed port (201) is arranged on the upper surface of the shell (202); the lower surface of the shell (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body (1); and the lower surface of the conveying motor (203) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body (1).

3. A cotton processing impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the conveying screw (204) is movably connected to the inner surface of the shell (202), and the discharge port (205) is arranged on the lower surface of the shell (202).

4. A cotton processing impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal device (3) comprises a combing device (301), a licker-in roller (302), a hot air outlet (303), a disengaging brush (304), a second crawler (305), a material outlet (306), a beating roller (307), a filter (308), an impurity outlet (309), a heating block (310), and a rotating shaft (311); the inner surface of the combing device (301) is movably connected to the inner surface of the main body (1); the licker-in roller (302) is movably connected to the bottom of the combing device (301); and the hot air outlet (303) is arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the main body (1).

5. A cotton processing impurity removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The disengaging brush (304) is movably connected to the bottom of the licker-in roller (302), the inner surface of the second crawler (305) is movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (311), the discharge port (306) is arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the main body (1), and the beating roller (307) is movably connected to the side close to the second crawler (305).

6. The cotton processing impurity removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter screen (308) is arranged directly below the beating roller (307), a plurality of fine holes are arranged on the surface of the filter screen (308), and the outlet (309) is arranged on the lower surface of the main body (1).

7. The cotton processing impurity removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the heating block (310) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second crawler (305), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (311) is movably connected to the inner surface of the second crawler (305).

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