Detachable counterweight device for milling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of milling machines, and discloses a detachable counterweight device for a milling machine, which comprises a connecting block, the interiors of the left side and the right side of the connecting block are both slidably connected with sliding blocks I, and the interiors of the left side and the right side of the connecting block are both rotatably connected with threaded rods; the two threaded rods are in threaded connection with the interiors of the two first sliding blocks correspondingly, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the interiors of the left side and the right side of the connecting block correspondingly, clamping blocks are slidably connected to the interiors of the left side and the right side of the connecting block correspondingly, and the two clamping blocks are slidably connected to the peripheries of the two sliding rods correspondingly. The close ends of the two first sliding blocks are rotationally connected with first connecting rods. According to the balancing weight, through cooperation of the connecting block, the two first sliding blocks, the two threaded rods, the two first connecting rods, the two sliding rods, the two clamping blocks, the two fixing blocks and the two first switches, the functions of flexible installation and quick disassembly of the balancing weight are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of milling machines, in particular to a detachable counterweight device for a milling machine. Background Art

[0002] When renovating a road, the first step is to remove the damaged road surface. The most commonly used equipment in this step is the milling machine. The milling machine is mainly used to cut the surface of the workpiece to obtain a smooth surface, accurate size and good surface quality. With the continuous advancement of milling machine technology, the requirements for equipment stability and flexibility are also constantly increasing. The traditional fixed counterweight device can no longer meet these requirements. The detachable counterweight device for the milling machine is designed to meet the milling machine's requirements for stability and flexibility during operation. The main function of this device is to adjust the center of gravity of the milling machine so that it can maintain a stable operating state in different working environments.

[0003] Existing technologies include: modern milling machines are equipped with adjustable weight blocks, which are located at the bottom of the machine or other appropriate locations. Some milling machines are equipped with hydraulic adjustment systems that adjust the counterweight of the machine by controlling the hydraulic pressure. Advanced milling machines are equipped with electronic control systems that can monitor the weight distribution and operating status of the machine through sensors and automatically adjust the counterweight.

[0004] However, the traditional counterweight is fixedly installed on the machine and cannot be removed or replaced, which limits its flexibility. At the same time, the position of the counterweight is fixed, and it is impossible to accurately adjust the counterweight according to specific work requirements. Adjusting the traditional counterweight requires a lot of manpower and time, and once the counterweight is installed, adjusting or replacing the counterweight requires a large amount of operation. Therefore, a detachable counterweight device for a milling machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a detachable counterweight device for a milling machine, which aims to improve the problems in the prior art that traditional counterweight blocks cannot be disassembled and replaced and have low flexibility in use.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a detachable counterweight device for a milling machine, comprising a connecting block, wherein the left and right sides of the connecting block are slidably connected to a slider 1, and the left and right sides of the connecting block are rotatably connected to a threaded rod, and the two threaded rods are respectively threadedly connected to the inside of the two sliders 1, and the left and right sides of the connecting block are fixedly connected to the sliding rods, and the left and right sides of the connecting block are slidably connected to the outside periphery of the two sliding rods, and the proximal ends of the two sliders 1 are rotatably connected to a connecting rod 1, and the proximal ends of the two connecting rods 1 are rotatably connected to the far side of the two blocking blocks, and the upper parts of the two threaded rods are fixedly connected to a switch 1, and the left and right sides of the connecting block are slidably connected to a fixed block, and a splicing assembly is provided inside the connecting block.

[0007] Furthermore, the splicing assembly includes a counterweight block, which is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two fixed blocks, and the inner upper part of the counterweight block is rotatably connected to the driving block, and the inner upper part of the counterweight block is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the spring coil, the outer end of the spring coil is fixedly connected to the inside of the counterweight block, the lower part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving block, and the inner upper part of the counterweight block is rotatably connected to two clamps, and the left and right sides of the driving block are rotatably connected to connecting rod 2, and the far ends of the two connecting rods 2 are rotatably connected to tooth plates, and the two tooth plates are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of the inner upper part of the counterweight block, and the two tooth plates are respectively meshed with the two clamps, and the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to switch 2.

[0008] Furthermore, a slide groove 1 is provided on both the left and right sides of the connecting block, and the two clamping blocks and the two sliding blocks 1 are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves 1 respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, both the left and right parts of the inner side of the connecting block are provided with card slots, and the two fixing blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the two card slots respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, the two sliders are both square.

[0011] Furthermore, two rotation slots 1 are provided on the upper rear side of the counterweight block.

[0012] Furthermore, a second slide groove is opened inside the upper part of the counterweight block, the driving block is rotatably connected inside the second slide groove, and the two second connecting rods and the two tooth plates are slidably connected inside the second slide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, two rotation grooves 2 are provided inside the upper portion of the counterweight block, and the two clamps are rotatably connected to the inside of the two rotation grooves 2 respectively.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the two switches 1 are rotated respectively, and the two switches 1 will respectively drive the two threaded rods to rotate. The rotation of the two threaded rods will respectively push the two sliders 1 to move downward. During the movement of the two sliders 1, the two connecting rods will pull the two connecting rods 1 down. The two connecting rods 1 will pull the two blocking blocks away from each other and slide embedded in the interior of the connecting block, and then push the counterweight block to make the two fixed blocks slide into the interior of the slot. The two switches 1 are rotated in the opposite direction. At this time, the two switches 1 will pull and drive the two threaded rods to rotate in the opposite direction. The two threaded rods will pull the two sliders 1 to move upward. The two sliders 1 will push the two connecting rods 1 upward. When the two connecting rods 1 move upward, they will push the two blocking blocks close to each other and slide out and get stuck on the upper part of the two fixed blocks, thereby realizing the function of flexible installation and removal of the counterweight block.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, when the switch 2 of the first counterweight block is turned, the switch 2 will drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod will drive the driving block to rotate. At the same time, the spring coil will be driven by the rotating rod to shrink. After the driving block rotates, it will push the two connecting rods 2 to slide close to each other. At this time, the two connecting rods 2 will pull the two tooth plates close to each other. In this process, the two tooth plates will drive the two clamps to rotate and be embedded in the inside of the rotating groove 2, and then align the two rotating grooves 1 of the second counterweight block with the two rotating grooves 2, and then release the switch 2. At this time, the spring coil will rebound and drive the rotating rod to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotating rod will drive the driving block to rotate in the opposite direction, and the driving block will push the two connecting rods 2 away from each other, and the two connecting rods will push the two tooth plates to slide away from each other. The two tooth plates will drive the two clamps to rotate and be stuck in the inside of the two rotating grooves 1 on the rear side of the second counterweight block, thereby realizing the function of assembling and combining multiple counterweight blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a detachable counterweight device for a milling machine proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a slider 1 of a detachable counterweight device for a milling machine proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a clamp for a detachable counterweight device for a milling machine proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a spring coil of a detachable counterweight device for a milling machine.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Connecting block; 2. Slider 1; 3. Threaded rod; 4. Connecting rod 1; 5. Sliding rod; 6. Clamping block; 7. Fixed block; 8. Switch 1; 9. Slide 1; 10. Clamping slot; 11. Counterweight; 12. Tooth plate; 13. Connecting rod 2; 14. Driving block; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Clamp; 17. Switch 2; 18. Slide 2; 19. Rotating slot 1; 20. Rotating slot 2; 21. Spring coil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a detachable counterweight device for a milling machine, comprising a connecting block 1, the connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the milling machine, the connecting block 1 is used to install a counterweight 11, the left and right sides of the connecting block 1 are slidably connected with a slider 2, the two sliders 2 are square, and the square can prevent the two sliders 2 from rotating, the two sliders 2 are used to respectively drive the two connecting rods 4 to move, the left and right sides of the connecting block 1 are rotatably connected with a threaded rod 3, the two threaded rods 3 are used to respectively drive the two sliders 2 to slide, the two threaded rods 3 are respectively threadedly connected to the inside of the two sliders 2, the left and right sides of the connecting block 1 are fixedly connected with a sliding rod 5, the two sliding rods 5 are used to prevent the two clamping blocks 6 from sliding and deviating, the left and right sides of the connecting block 1 are slidably connected with a clamping block 6, the two clamping blocks 6 are used to prevent the two fixed blocks 7 from slipping, and sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the connecting block 1. 1, and the two sliding grooves 9 are used to limit the sliding of the two card blocks 6 and the two sliders 2. The two card blocks 6 and the two sliders 2 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves 9. The two card blocks 6 are respectively slidably connected to the outer periphery of the two slide rods 5. The proximal ends of the two sliders 2 are rotatably connected with the connecting rod 4. The two connecting rods 4 are used to pull the two card blocks 6 to move respectively. The proximal ends of the two connecting rods 4 are respectively rotatably connected to the far side of the two card blocks 6. The upper parts of the two threaded rods 3 are fixedly connected with switches 8. The two switches 8 are used to drive the two threaded rods 3 to rotate respectively. The left and right sides of the connecting block 1 are slidably connected with fixed blocks 7. The fixed block 7 is used to connect the counterweight block 11. The left and right parts of the inner side of the connecting block 1 are provided with card slots 10. The two card slots 10 are used to prevent the two fixed blocks 7 from moving. The two fixed blocks 7 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two card slots 10. A splicing component is provided inside the connecting block 1.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 The splicing assembly includes a counterweight block 11, which is used to provide mechanical counterweight support. The counterweight block 11 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two fixed blocks 7. A slide groove 21 is provided inside the upper part of the counterweight block 11. The slide groove 21 is used to limit the deviation of the internal structure movement. The upper part of the counterweight block 11 is rotatably connected to a driving block 14. The driving block 14 is used to drive the two connecting rods 13 to rotate. The driving block 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the slide groove 218. The upper part of the counterweight block 11 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 15. The rotating rod 15 is used to drive the driving block 14 to rotate. The lower end of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to a spring coil 21. The spring coil 21 contracts to store kinetic energy and then rebounds to release it. The outer end of the spring coil 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the counterweight block 11, and the lower part of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving block 14. The upper part of the counterweight block 11 is rotatably connected to two clamps 16. The two clamps 16 are used to expand and respectively engage with the inner two rotating grooves 19 of the other counterweight block 11. The left and right sides of the driving block 14 are rotatably connected with a connecting rod 2 13, and the two connecting rods 13 are used to pull the two tooth plates 12 to slide respectively. The far ends of the two connecting rods 13 are rotatably connected with the tooth plates 12, and the two tooth plates 12 are used to drive the two clamps 16 to rotate. The two tooth plates 12 are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of the upper inner part of the counterweight block 11, and the two connecting rods 13 and the two tooth plates 12 are slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 2 18, and the two tooth plates 12 are respectively engaged with the two clamps 16. The upper end of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with a switch 2 17, and the switch 2 17 is used to drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate. Two rotating grooves 19 are provided on the upper rear side of the counterweight block 11, and the two rotating grooves 19 are used to provide the biting space of the two clamps 16. Two rotating grooves 20 are provided inside the upper part of the counterweight block 11, and the two rotating grooves 20 are used to provide the rotation space requirements of the two clamps 16. The two clamps 16 are rotatably connected to the inside of the two rotating grooves 20.

[0026] Working principle: When using the counterweight device, turn the two switches 8 respectively, and the two switches 8 will rotate and drive the two sliders 2 to move downward respectively. At this time, the two sliders 2 will pull the two connecting rods 4 to move downward, and the two connecting rods 4 will pull the two card blocks 6 to slide away from each other on the outer periphery of the two slide bars 5 and embed into the inside of the connecting block 1. Then push the counterweight block 11 upward to make the two fixed blocks 7 slide into the inside of the two slots 10, and then turn the two switches 8 in the opposite direction. At this time, the two switches 8 will drive the two sliders 2 to slide upward, and then the two sliders 2 will push the two connecting rods 4 to slide upward, and the two connecting rods 4 will push the two card blocks 6 to slide close to each other, and the upper parts of the two card blocks 6 will be stuck in the upper parts of the two fixed blocks 7, thereby realizing the rapid installation of the counterweight block 11. In order to adapt to the counterweight requirements of different equipment, when the weight of a counterweight block 11 is not applicable, turn switch 2 17 clockwise. At this time, switch 2 17 will drive the push rod 15 clockwise When the needle rotates, the spring coil 21 contracts, and the rotating rod 15 pushes the driving block 14 to rotate clockwise, and the driving block 14 pulls the two connecting rods 2 13 to move. When the two connecting rods 2 13 move, they pull the two tooth plates 12 closer to each other. At this time, the two tooth plates 12 drive the two clamps 16 to rotate and respectively embed themselves in the two rotating grooves 20, aligning the two rotating grooves 19 of the other counterweight block 11 with the two rotating grooves 20 of the first, and then release the switch 2 17. At this time, the spring coil 21 will rebound due to the loss of resistance and drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate counterclockwise. The rotation of the rotating rod 15 will push the driving block 14 to rotate counterclockwise, and the driving block 14 will push the two connecting rods 2 13 to move. The two connecting rods 2 13 will push the two tooth plates 12 away from each other. At this time, the two clamps 16 will be driven by the two tooth plates 12 to rotate and engage with the two rotating grooves 19 of the second counterweight block 11. Then, the combination of the two counterweight blocks 11 can be installed inside the connecting block 1 to achieve different counterweight requirements.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable counterweight device for a milling machine, comprising a connecting block (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the connecting block (1) are both slidably connected to sliders (2), the left and right sides of the connecting block (1) are both rotatably connected to threaded rods (3), the two threaded rods (3) are respectively threadedly connected to the inside of the two sliders (2), the left and right sides of the connecting block (1) are both fixedly connected to slide bars (5), the left and right sides of the connecting block (1) are both slidably connected to clamping blocks (6), the two clamping blocks (6) are respectively slidably connected to the outer peripheries of the two slide bars (5), the adjacent ends of the two sliders (2) are rotatably connected to connecting rods (4), the adjacent ends of the two connecting rods (4) are respectively rotatably connected to the distant sides of the two clamping blocks (6), the upper parts of the two threaded rods (3) are both fixedly connected to switches (8), the left and right sides of the connecting block (1) are both slidably connected to fixed blocks (7), and a splicing component is provided inside the connecting block (1).

2. A detachable counterweight device for a milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing assembly includes a counterweight block (11), the counterweight block (11) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two fixed blocks (7), the upper inner portion of the counterweight block (11) is rotatably connected to a driving block (14), the upper inner portion of the counterweight block (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (15), the lower end of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to a spring ring (21), the outer end of the spring ring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the counterweight block (11), and the lower portion of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to the driving block (14). ), the upper inner portion of the counterweight block (11) is rotatably connected to two clamps (16), the left and right sides of the driving block (14) are both rotatably connected to connecting rod 2 (13), the two ends of the two connecting rods (13) are both rotatably connected to tooth plates (12), the two tooth plates (12) are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of the upper inner portion of the counterweight block (11), the two tooth plates (12) are respectively engaged with the two clamps (16), and the upper end of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to switch 2 (17).

3. The detachable counterweight device for a milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (9) is provided on both the left and right sides of the connecting block (1), and the two clamping blocks (6) and the two sliding blocks (2) are respectively slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves (9).

4. The detachable counterweight device for a milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right inner portions of the connecting block (1) are both provided with card slots (10), and the two fixing blocks (7) are respectively slidably connected inside the two card slots (10).

5. The detachable counterweight device for a milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sliders (2) are both square.

6. The detachable counterweight device for a milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper rear portion of the counterweight (11) is provided with two rotation slots (19).

7. The detachable counterweight device for a milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second slide groove (18) is provided inside the upper portion of the counterweight block (11), the driving block (14) is rotatably connected inside the second slide groove (18), and the two second connecting rods (13) and the two tooth plates (12) are slidably connected inside the second slide groove (18).

8. The detachable counterweight device for a milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two rotation grooves (20) are provided inside the upper portion of the counterweight block (11), and the two clamps (16) are rotatably connected to the inside of the two rotation grooves (20).

Images