Slope protection structure for water and soil conservation engineering

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of water and soil conservation engineering, and provides a slope protection structure for water and soil conservation engineering, which comprises two vertical plates, and the same slope protection net is fixedly mounted on the sides, close to each other, of the two vertical plates; the water retaining strips are fixedly mounted on the slope protection net and used for retaining rainwater; the two circulation grooves are formed in the two vertical plates respectively and used for draining water, and a plurality of water inlets are formed in the inner walls of the two circulation grooves. According to the slope protection structure for the water and soil conservation engineering, the problem that an existing slope protection net cannot achieve a good slope protection effect due to the fact that the existing slope protection net lacks a rainwater buffering and dispersing mechanism is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil and water conservation engineering, in particular to a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation projects are part of a comprehensive system of measures for small watershed soil and water conservation. They are equally important as biological soil and water conservation measures and cannot be substituted for one another. Soil and water conservation is the lifeline of mountain development, the foundation of land management and river regulation, the foundation of national economic and social development, and a fundamental national policy that we must adhere to over the long term. Through comprehensive small watershed management, layered defenses, continuous water storage, and increased surface vegetation, we can conserve water resources, regulate microclimates, and effectively improve the ecological environment and the basic conditions for agricultural production.

[0003] When carrying out soil and water conservation projects, it is necessary to cover the land with slope protection nets, which can effectively increase the soil's resistance to erosion. However, existing slope protection nets usually lack a buffering and dispersion mechanism for rainwater. As a result, when it rains, a large amount of rainwater will directly impact the slope protection nets and the soil underneath them, resulting in the problem of soil and water erosion remaining prominent and the slope protection effect being poor.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that the existing slope protection net lacks a buffering and dispersion mechanism for rainwater and thus cannot achieve a good slope protection effect.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation projects, comprising: two vertical plates, one side of the two vertical plates close to each other is fixedly installed with the same slope protection net; a plurality of water retaining strips fixedly installed on the slope protection net for blocking rainwater; two flow grooves for drainage are respectively opened on the two vertical plates, and a plurality of water inlets are opened on the inner walls of the two flow grooves; two mounting plates are respectively arranged on one side of the two vertical plates, two cavities are opened on the two mounting plates, one side inner wall of the plurality of cavities is opened with a plug-in block, and one side of the plurality of plug-in blocks is slidably installed on the plurality of plug-in blocks, one side of the plurality of plug-in blocks is respectively fixedly connected to the two vertical plates, and the plurality of plug-in blocks are provided with a slot; a plurality of strip holes are respectively opened on the inner walls of one side of the plurality of cavities; a plurality of disassembly mechanisms are respectively assembled on the plurality of cavities for fixing the plurality of plug-in blocks.

[0007] Preferably, the disassembly mechanism includes: a spring fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the cavity, with a baffle fixedly mounted on the spring; a clamping block fixedly mounted on the baffle, the clamping block being adapted to the clamping slot; a pull rod fixedly mounted on the baffle, the pull rod being slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip hole.

[0008] Preferably, dustproof nets are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the multiple water inlets, and the multiple dustproof nets are all made of metal.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the two mounting plates, and screws are threadedly mounted on the plurality of threaded holes.

[0010] Preferably, the lengths of the plurality of screws are not less than 30 cm, and the plurality of water retaining strips are made of rubber.

[0011] Preferably, two rotating rods are fixedly mounted on each of the plurality of screws, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved on each of the plurality of rotating rods.

[0012] Preferably, the plurality of baffles are all configured to be rectangular, and the plurality of springs are all made of stainless steel.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the slope protection structure for soil and water conservation projects provided by this solution can achieve a firm connection between two mounting plates and the ground or other foundations through the use of multiple threaded holes and multiple screws, so that the slope protection structure for soil and water conservation projects can be stably installed on the slope where it needs to be used. The use of the slope protection net can effectively increase the soil's anti-scouring ability to prevent a large amount of soil loss during rainfall. The use of multiple water retaining strips can prevent rainwater from directly impacting the slope protection net and the soil below it, playing an important rainwater buffering role and reducing the impact of rainwater on the soil. The brushing force will divert the blocked rainwater to both sides and enter the two flow troughs from multiple water inlets. Finally, the two flow troughs will discharge the rainwater out of the slope, avoiding the accumulation of rainwater on the slope and direct erosion. The slope protection effect is good and the risk of soil and water loss is effectively reduced. Through the use of multiple disassembly mechanisms, it is convenient for personnel to fix and remove multiple plugs to facilitate the replacement of the slope protection net. Through multiple metal dust-proof nets, external impurities can be prevented from entering the two flow troughs from multiple water inlets, thereby keeping the two flow troughs clean and preventing blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the baffle and the pull rod in the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1, vertical plate; 2, slope protection net; 3, water retaining bar; 4, circulation groove; 5, mounting plate; 6, cavity; 7, plug block; 8, strip hole; 9, spring; 10, baffle; 11, clamping block; 12, pull rod; 13, dustproof net; 14, screw; 15, water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the description of the above-mentioned drawings, as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0022] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] The present invention provides a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering. Figure 1-4As shown, the slope protection structure for soil and water conservation projects includes: two vertical plates 1, and the same slope protection net 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the two vertical plates 1 close to each other; a plurality of water retaining strips 3 fixedly installed on the slope protection net 2 for blocking rainwater; two flow grooves 4 for drainage are respectively opened on the two vertical plates 1, and a plurality of water inlets 15 are opened on the inner walls of the two flow grooves 4; two mounting plates 5 are respectively arranged on one side of the two vertical plates 1, and two cavities 6 are opened on the two mounting plates 5, and a plurality of cavities 6 are opened on the inner walls of one side thereof, and plug blocks 7 are slidably installed on the plurality of plug blocks, and one side of the plurality of plug blocks 7 is respectively fixedly connected to the two vertical plates 1, and a plurality of plug blocks 7 are opened on the card slot; a plurality of strip holes 8 are respectively opened on the inner walls of one side of the plurality of cavities 6; and a plurality of disassembly mechanisms are respectively assembled on the plurality of cavities 6 for fixing the plurality of plug blocks 7.

[0024] In this embodiment, the slope protection structure for soil and water conservation projects can effectively increase the soil's anti-scouring ability through the use of the slope protection net 2 during use, so as to prevent a large amount of soil loss during rainfall. In order to further reduce soil and water loss, a plurality of water retaining strips 3 are fixedly installed on the surface of the slope protection net 2. These water retaining strips 3 can be used to prevent rainwater from directly impacting the slope protection net 2 and the soil below it, playing an important role in rainwater buffering, reducing the scouring force of rainwater on the soil, and the rainwater blocked by the water retaining strips 3 will be diverted to both sides and will enter the water The water flows into the flow channel 4 through the opening 15, and finally the rainwater is discharged from the slope by the flow channel 4, thereby avoiding the accumulation and direct erosion of rainwater on the slope surface. The slope protection effect is better and the risk of soil erosion is effectively reduced. When the slope protection net 2 needs to be dismantled and replaced, multiple disassembly mechanisms can be used to release the fixation of the multiple plug-ins 7. After releasing the fixation of the multiple plug-ins 7, the multiple plug-ins 7 can be pulled out from the multiple sockets. After pulling out, the slope protection net 2 and the two vertical plates 1 can be removed from the land on the slope to facilitate the replacement of the new slope protection net 2.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the disassembly mechanism includes: a spring 9 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the cavity 6, a baffle 10 fixedly mounted on the spring 9; a clamping block 11 fixedly mounted on the baffle 10, the clamping block 11 being adapted to the clamping slot; a pull rod 12 fixedly mounted on the baffle 10, the pull rod 12 being slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip hole 8.

[0026] In this embodiment, the disassembly mechanism is used to fix the plug block 7. When the slope protection net 2 needs to be removed and replaced, the pull rod 12 is used to pull the baffle 10 to move, so that the baffle 10 squeezes the spring 9, and the baffle 10 will also drive the block 11 to disengage from the slot on the plug block 7. When the block 11 is out of the slot, the plug block 7 can be pulled out from the socket. After pulling it out, the slope protection net 2 can be removed from the land on the slope to facilitate the replacement of the new slope protection net 2. If the pull rod 12 is released before the plug block 7 is pulled out, the spring 9 will push the baffle 10 to move through its elasticity, so that the baffle 10 is reset, and the baffle 10 will drive the block 11 to reset, so that the block 11 is reinserted into the slot. After insertion, the plug block 7 will be fixed, and the slope protection net 2 cannot be removed or replaced.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dustproof net 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each of the water inlets 15 , and each of the dustproof nets 13 is made of metal.

[0028] In this embodiment, the dustproof net 13 made of metal can prevent external impurities from entering the flow slot 4, thereby keeping the flow slot 4 clean and preventing blockage.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the two mounting plates 5 , and screws 14 are threadedly installed on the plurality of threaded holes.

[0030] In this embodiment, by using a plurality of threaded holes and a plurality of screws 14 in combination, a firm connection between the two mounting plates 5 and the ground or other foundation can be achieved, and a good fixing effect is achieved.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lengths of the plurality of screws 14 are not less than 30 cm, and the plurality of water retaining strips 3 are all made of rubber.

[0032] In this embodiment, the length of the screw 14 is not less than 30 cm. This design ensures that the screw 14 can penetrate deep into the ground or the base material, thereby providing a stronger fixing force, reducing the instability of the slope protection structure caused by loose ground or changes in the base material, and enhancing the stability and durability of the entire slope protection structure.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, two rotating rods are fixedly mounted on each of the plurality of screws 14 , and rubber sleeves are fixedly sleeved on each of the plurality of rotating rods.

[0034] In this embodiment, the use of multiple rotating rods can facilitate personnel to manually rotate the multiple screws 14 , and the use of multiple rubber sleeves can improve the comfort of personnel rotating the multiple screws 14 by hand, which can greatly enhance the tactile feel.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of baffles 10 are all configured to be rectangular, and the plurality of springs 9 are all made of stainless steel.

[0036] In this embodiment, the spring 9 made of stainless steel has excellent corrosion resistance. In outdoor environments, the slope protection structure is easily affected by factors such as rain and humid air, and the stainless steel spring 9 can effectively resist these erosion factors, maintain its good elasticity and function, and has a good service life.

[0037] In summary, compared with the relevant technology, this solution can achieve a firm connection between the two mounting plates 5 and the ground or other foundations through the use of multiple threaded holes and multiple screws 14, so that the slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering can be stably installed on the slope where it needs to be used. By using the slope protection net 2, the soil's anti-scouring ability can be effectively increased to prevent a large amount of soil loss during rainfall. By using multiple water retaining strips 3, rainwater can be prevented from directly impacting the slope protection net 2 and the soil below it, which plays an important role in rainwater buffering, reduces the scouring force of rainwater on the soil, and blocks it. The rainwater will be diverted to both sides and enter the two circulation grooves 4 from multiple water inlets 15. Finally, the two circulation grooves 4 will discharge the rainwater from the slope, avoiding the accumulation and direct erosion of rainwater on the slope surface. The slope protection effect is good and the risk of soil and water loss is effectively reduced. Through the use of multiple disassembly mechanisms, it is convenient for personnel to fix and remove multiple plug-ins 7, so as to facilitate personnel to replace the slope protection net 2. Through multiple metal dust-proof nets 13, external impurities can be prevented from entering the two circulation grooves 4 from multiple water inlets 15, thereby keeping the two circulation grooves 4 clean and preventing blockage.

[0038] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work are within the scope to be protected by the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making any creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope to be protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering, characterized in that: include: Two vertical plates, with the same slope protection net fixedly installed on one side of the two vertical plates close to each other; A plurality of water retaining strips fixedly mounted on the slope protection net for blocking rainwater; Two flow grooves for drainage are respectively provided on the two vertical plates, and a plurality of water inlets are provided on the inner walls of the two flow grooves; Two mounting plates are respectively provided on one side of the two vertical plates, and two cavities are respectively provided on the two mounting plates. Plug holes are provided on the inner walls of one side of the cavities, and plug blocks are slidably installed on the plug holes. One side of the plug blocks is respectively fixedly connected to the two vertical plates, and the plug blocks are provided with a card slot; A plurality of strip-shaped holes are respectively provided on the inner walls of one side of the plurality of cavities; A plurality of disassembly mechanisms are respectively assembled on the plurality of cavities for fixing the plurality of insert blocks.

2. The slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly mechanism comprises: A spring fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the cavity, with a baffle fixedly mounted on the spring; A card block fixedly mounted on the baffle, the card block being adapted to the card slot; A pull rod is fixedly mounted on the baffle, and the pull rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole.

3. The slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Dust-proof nets are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the multiple water inlets, and the multiple dust-proof nets are all made of metal.

4. The slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of threaded holes are provided on the two mounting plates, and screws are threadedly mounted on the plurality of threaded holes.

5. The slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lengths of the plurality of screws are not less than 30 cm, and the plurality of water retaining strips are made of rubber.

6. The slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two rotating rods are fixedly mounted on the plurality of screws, and rubber sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the plurality of rotating rods.

7. The slope protection structure for soil and water conservation engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of baffles are all arranged in a rectangular shape, and the plurality of springs are all made of stainless steel.

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