Marine garbage collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine litter collecting device, which relates to the technical field of marine litter collection, and comprises a floating plate seat, a bottom plate, a top plate, a top plate and a bottom plate, the conveying cylinder is installed on the front side of the floating plate base, a transmission shaft is embedded in the conveying cylinder, the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with an auger, the conveying cylinder comprises a semi-ring cover part and an extrusion cylinder part, the diameter of the extrusion cylinder part is sequentially reduced from bottom to top, and water filtering holes are formed in the surface of the extrusion cylinder part at equal intervals. A blow-off pipe is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the extrusion cylinder part; and the number of the intercepting net plates is two, and the two intercepting net plates are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the lower portion of the conveying cylinder. According to the device, garbage floating on the sea surface can be effectively collected, the garbage can be extruded, the occupied volume of the garbage is reduced, and the amount of the garbage collected in the garbage storage box is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of marine garbage collection, in particular to a marine garbage collection device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of shipping, tourism and industry, a large amount of garbage is discharged into the ocean. These garbage will not only threaten navigation safety and affect the marine landscape, but also pollute the water environment. In particular, some chemical waste that is difficult to settle naturally contains toxins. If accidentally eaten by marine organisms, it is easy to cause death and endanger the marine ecosystem. In addition, toxins accumulate in organisms and are transferred to our daily food and drinking water through the food chain, affecting our health. Therefore, the cleaning of marine garbage is particularly important.

[0003] At present, there are marine garbage collection devices set in the ocean in the existing technology. The collection of floating garbage on the sea surface is to use interception nets floating on the sea surface. It simply intercepts the garbage, the interception amount is small, and manpower is needed to collect and salvage it. If it cannot be handled in time, when too much garbage is intercepted, as the fluctuations of the sea water become larger, not only will the garbage overflow the interception structure, but it may also break through the interception net, resulting in poor collection effect and poor interception effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a marine garbage collection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a marine garbage collection device, comprising:

[0006] A floating plate seat, wherein a garbage storage box is installed on the floating plate seat;

[0007] The conveying cylinder is installed on the front side of the floating plate seat, the transmission shaft is nested inside the conveying cylinder, and the auger is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft. The conveying cylinder includes a semi-annular cover portion and an extrusion cylinder portion. The diameter of the extrusion cylinder portion decreases from bottom to top. The surface of the extrusion cylinder portion is provided with water filtering holes at equal intervals, and a sewage discharge pipe is provided on the upper rear side of the extrusion cylinder portion;

[0008] The interception mesh plate is provided with two interception mesh plates, and the two interception mesh plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the lower part of the conveying cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a driving motor is installed on the top of the conveying cylinder, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the top of the transmission shaft. The driving motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission shaft drives the auger to rotate, thereby conveying seawater and garbage upward.

[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the blades of the auger in the extrusion cylinder decreases from bottom to top, and the lower end of the auger extends out of the extrusion cylinder and into the semi-annular cover.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the garbage storage box is open, and the end of the sewage pipe away from the conveying cylinder is located above the middle of the garbage storage box. The conveying cylinder discharges the garbage transported inside into the garbage storage box through the sewage pipe for collection.

[0012] Preferably, the intercepting mesh plate is connected to the conveying cylinder at one end close to the conveying cylinder, and a support plate is connected between the intercepting mesh plate and the floating plate seat, which improves the stability of the installation of the intercepting mesh plate, and the intercepting mesh plate can intercept the passing garbage.

[0013] Preferably, drainage holes are provided at equal intervals on the lower portion of the rear side wall of the garbage storage box to facilitate the drainage of water from the garbage stored in the garbage storage box.

[0014] Preferably, limiting plates are fixed on the left and right sides of the upper side of the floating plate seat, and the garbage storage box is located between the two limiting plates. A locking knob is threadedly embedded on the limiting plate, and the tail end of the locking knob is in conflict with the surface of the garbage storage box. By tightening the locking knob, the garbage storage box is fixed to ensure the stability of the installation of the garbage storage box.

[0015] Preferably, handles are fixed on both the left and right sides of the garbage storage box, so that force can be applied to the garbage storage box through the handles, thereby making it easier to move the garbage storage box.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0017] 1. By arranging the conveying cylinder and the intercepting mesh, the floating garbage is intercepted and blocked by the intercepting mesh and moves to the lower half of the conveying cylinder. The auger in the conveying cylinder rotates to transport the garbage in the half-ring upward, so that the garbage leaves the sea surface. The garbage enters the garbage collection box through the conveying cylinder and the sewage pipe for collection, thus improving the collection effect of floating garbage on the sea surface.

[0018] 2. The conveying cylinder is composed of a semi-annular cover and an extrusion cylinder. The diameter of the extrusion cylinder decreases from bottom to top. When the garbage is transported upward in the extrusion cylinder, the auger and the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder cooperate to squeeze the garbage, reducing the volume of the garbage. The seawater falls and is discharged under the action of gravity, or is discharged through the water filter holes on the extrusion cylinder, thereby increasing the amount of garbage collected in the garbage storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram from another angle of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying cylinder of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auger structure of the present utility model.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Float seat; 2. Garbage collection box; 3. Conveying cylinder; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Auger; 6. Semi-ring cover; 7. Extrusion cylinder; 8. Water filter hole; 9. Drain pipe; 10. Intercepting mesh plate; 11. Drive motor; 12. Support plate; 13. Drain hole; 14. Limit plate; 15. Locking knob; 16. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] The utility model provides Figures 1 to 4 A marine garbage collection device is shown, comprising:

[0028] A floating plate seat 1, on which a garbage storage box 2 is installed;

[0029] The conveying cylinder 3 is installed on the front side of the floating plate seat 1. The transmission shaft 4 is nested inside the conveying cylinder 3. The auger 5 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 4. The conveying cylinder 3 includes a semi-annular cover portion 6 and an extrusion cylinder portion 7. The diameter of the extrusion cylinder portion 7 decreases from bottom to top. The surface of the extrusion cylinder portion 7 is provided with water filtering holes 8 at equal intervals. A sewage pipe 9 is provided on the upper rear side of the extrusion cylinder portion 7.

[0030] There are two interception mesh plates 10 , and the two interception mesh plates 10 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the lower part of the conveying cylinder 3 .

[0031] A drive motor 11 is installed on the top of the conveying cylinder 3. The output end of the drive motor 11 is connected to the top of the transmission shaft 4. The drive motor 11 drives the transmission shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 4 drives the auger 5 to rotate, thereby conveying seawater and garbage upward.

[0032] The diameter of the blades of the auger 5 in the extrusion cylinder 7 decreases from bottom to top, and the lower end of the auger 5 extends out of the extrusion cylinder 7 and into the semi-annular cover 6.

[0033] The top of the garbage storage box 2 is open, and the end of the sewage pipe 9 away from the conveying cylinder 3 is located above the middle of the garbage storage box 2. The conveying cylinder 3 discharges the garbage transported inside into the garbage storage box 2 through the sewage pipe 9 for collection.

[0034] One end of the interception mesh plate 10 close to the conveying cylinder 3 is connected to the conveying cylinder 3, and a support plate 12 is connected between the interception mesh plate 10 and the floating plate seat 1, which improves the installation stability of the interception mesh plate 10. The interception mesh plate 10 can intercept the passing garbage.

[0035] Drain holes 13 are provided at equal intervals on the lower portion of the rear side wall of the garbage storage box 2 to facilitate the drainage of water from the garbage stored in the garbage storage box 2 .

[0036] The garbage is then collected by the drainpipe 9 and the garbage is then collected by the drainpipe 9. The garbage is then collected by the drainpipe 9 and the garbage is then collected by the drainpipe 9.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, limiting plates 14 are fixed on the left and right sides of the upper face of the floating plate seat 1, and the garbage storage box 2 is located between the two limiting plates 14. A locking knob 15 is threadedly embedded on the limiting plate 14, and the tail end of the locking knob 15 is in conflict with the surface of the garbage storage box 2. By tightening the locking knob 15, the garbage storage box 2 is fixed to ensure the stability of the installation of the garbage storage box 2.

[0038] Handles 16 are fixed on both the left and right sides of the garbage storage box 2, and the handles 16 are used to apply force to the garbage storage box 2, thereby making it easy to move the garbage storage box 2.

[0039] In the present invention, by tightening the locking knob 15, the tail end of the locking knob 15 is tightly against the outer wall of the garbage storage box 2, thereby fixing the garbage storage box 2 and ensuring the stability of the installation of the garbage storage box 2. By loosening the locking knob 15, the fixation of the garbage storage box 2 can be released, and the garbage storage box 2 can be conveniently moved through the handles 16 on both sides of the garbage storage box 2 to process the garbage storage box 2 and the garbage inside it.

[0040] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A marine garbage collection device, characterized in that: include: A floating plate seat (1), wherein a garbage storage box (2) is installed on the floating plate seat (1); A conveying cylinder (3) is installed on the front side of the floating plate seat (1), a transmission shaft (4) is nested inside the conveying cylinder (3), an auger (5) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (4), the conveying cylinder (3) comprises a semi-annular cover portion (6) and an extrusion cylinder portion (7), the diameter of the extrusion cylinder portion (7) decreases from bottom to top, water filtering holes (8) are opened at equal intervals on the surface of the extrusion cylinder portion (7), and a sewage discharge pipe (9) is provided on the upper rear side of the extrusion cylinder portion (7); The interception mesh plate (10) is provided with two interception mesh plates (10), and the two interception mesh plates (10) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the lower part of the conveying cylinder (3).

2. The marine garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (11) is installed on the top of the conveying cylinder (3), and the output end of the driving motor (11) is connected to the top end of the transmission shaft (4).

3. The marine garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the blades of the auger (5) in the extrusion cylinder (7) decreases from bottom to top, and the lower end of the auger (5) extends out of the extrusion cylinder (7) and into the semi-annular cover (6).

4. The marine garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the garbage storage box (2) is open, and the end of the sewage pipe (9) away from the conveying cylinder (3) is located above the middle of the garbage storage box (2).

5. The marine garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the intercepting mesh plate (10) close to the conveying cylinder (3) is connected to the conveying cylinder (3), and a support plate (12) is connected between the intercepting mesh plate (10) and the floating plate seat (1).

6. The marine garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drain holes (13) are provided at equal intervals on the lower portion of the rear side wall of the garbage storage box (2).

7. The marine garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates (14) are fixed on the left and right sides of the upper side of the floating plate seat (1), and the garbage collection box (2) is located between the two limiting plates (14). A locking knob (15) is threadedly embedded on the limiting plate (14), and the tail end of the locking knob (15) contacts the surface of the garbage collection box (2).

8. The marine garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (16) are fixed on both the left and right sides of the garbage storage box (2).

Images