High-voltage large-current connector for energy storage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-voltage large-current connector for energy storage, a first plugging cavity is arranged in a main body, a pin is installed in the main body, at least one part of the pin extends into the first plugging cavity, and a plurality of first limiting bulges are arranged at the bottom of the first plugging cavity; the plug comprises a shell and a jack assembly, the jack assembly is arranged in the shell, the shell comprises a shell body and a plugging part, and the end part of the plugging part is provided with a plurality of second limiting bulges; when the socket and the plug are in a rotating state, the main body is connected with the shell body through the rotating component so that the plug can rotate relative to the socket to adjust the direction of the cable, and the direction of the cable does not need to be adjusted through repeated plugging; and when the trend of the cable is adjusted to the optimal direction, the plug is pressed again, so that the first limiting bulge is inserted into the gap between the two adjacent second limiting bulges, thereby switching to a locking state, and effectively preventing the situation that the plug accidentally rotates due to external force in the connection process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of connectors, and more specifically, to a high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage. Background Art

[0002] Energy storage refers to the process of storing energy through a medium or device and releasing it when needed. High-current connectors are important accessories in the energy storage process. High-current connectors can quickly connect and disconnect electrical circuits in some high-power situations where high current transmission is required.

[0003] During the electric energy storage process, in order to quickly connect and disconnect the electrical circuit, when a high-current connector is needed for assistance, the plug and socket are first docked to form a complete high-current connector, and then the high-current connector is docked with the circuit. However, when the connector is in use, each connector is often assembled with the wire line by first fixing one end and then fixing the other end. This can easily lead to the problem that the wire is slightly longer or shorter when assembling the other end. Since the existing connector plug and socket cannot rotate freely after assembly, it is easy to cause the wire to be squeezed or twisted to a certain extent, which is not conducive to assembly, and it is also impossible to conveniently adjust the position during assembly, which has a certain impact on its user experience and lifespan. Moreover, since the plug and socket of the traditional connector cannot be rotated after being plugged in, it is difficult to adjust the direction of the cable after high current wiring. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage. The high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage can not only rotate freely 360° when plugged in to facilitate flexible wiring, but also has a secondary locking function. When the plug is inserted into the socket, the plug can be rotated to a predetermined angle relative to the socket, and then pressed again to perform a second angle positioning and locking to ensure a reliable connection between the plug and the socket.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage, comprising:

[0006] rotating components;

[0007] A socket, the socket comprising a main body and a pin, the rotating member being movably mounted on the main body, the main body being provided with a first insertion cavity, the pin being mounted in the main body and at least a portion of the pin extending into the first insertion cavity, and a plurality of first limiting protrusions being provided at the bottom of the first insertion cavity;

[0008] A plug, comprising a shell and a jack assembly, wherein the jack assembly is arranged in the shell, the shell comprising a shell body and a plug-in portion, and a plurality of second limiting protrusions are provided at the end of the plug-in portion; the socket and the plug have a rotating state and a locked state, and when the socket and the plug are in the rotating state, the main body is connected to the shell body through the rotating member so that the plug can rotate relative to the socket; when the plug is pressed to switch to the locked state, the first limiting protrusion is inserted in the gap between two adjacent second limiting protrusions.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating component is provided with a plurality of first latch teeth, and a first latch groove is formed between two adjacent first latch teeth. The gap between the shell body and the plug-in portion forms a second plug-in cavity. The inner wall of the second plug-in cavity is provided with a plurality of second latch teeth, and a second latch groove is formed between two adjacent second latch teeth. When the socket and the plug are plugged in, the plug-in portion is inserted into the first plug-in cavity, and the first latch teeth are located in the second latch groove, and the second latch teeth are located in the first latch groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the pin includes a first section and a second section, the first section and the second section are an integrated structure, the first section is located in the first plug-in cavity, a protective cap is provided at the end of the first section, and the length of the first section is less than the depth of the first plug-in cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, the pin is provided with a groove arranged around the outer wall of the pin, and the groove is provided with a first sealing ring.

[0012] Furthermore, the main body includes a mounting base and a columnar body that is an integral structure with the mounting base, the mounting base surrounds at least a portion of the outer wall of the columnar body, a recess is provided on one side of the mounting base, a rubber pad is provided in the recess, and the rubber pad is used to seal the gap between the chassis panel and the mounting base.

[0013] Furthermore, the plug also includes a tail cover and a wire sealing body and a gasket arranged inside the tail cover. One end of the tail cover is provided with a hole for inserting the cable, and the other end of the tail cover is an open mouth. The inner wall of the tail cover is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the outer shell is provided with an external thread. The tail cover is mounted on the outer shell through the open mouth, and the internal thread of the tail cover and the external thread of the outer shell are engaged and connected.

[0014] Furthermore, an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the shell, and a second sealing ring is embedded in the annular groove. The second sealing ring is used to seal the gap between the shell and the tail cover.

[0015] Furthermore, a waterproof ring is provided at one end of the plug-in portion protruding from the shell body. The waterproof ring is embedded on the outer wall of the plug-in portion and is used to seal the gap between the plug-in portion and the main body.

[0016] Furthermore, the jack assembly includes a first base and a second base, the first base and the second base are fixedly connected, the first base is used to connect with the pin, and the second base is used to connect with the cable.

[0017] Furthermore, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are both O-rings.

[0018] The utility model according to the above solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The utility model provides a high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage, comprising a rotating member, a socket and a plug, the socket comprising a main body and a pin, the rotating member being movably mounted on the main body, the main body being connected to the shell body via the rotating member so that the plug can rotate relative to the socket, so that after the plug and the socket are plugged in and matched, the plug and the socket still have a rotating state, which greatly improves the flexibility during wiring, especially in scenarios where space is limited or the cable direction needs to be adjusted, the plug can be easily rotated to the optimal angle for connection, without the need to adjust the cable direction by repeatedly plugging and unplugging, thereby saving time and labor costs.

[0020] (2) The utility model provides a high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage, wherein a first plug-in cavity is provided in the main body, a pin is installed in the main body and at least a part of the pin extends into the first plug-in cavity, and a plurality of first limiting protrusions are provided at the bottom of the first plug-in cavity; the plug comprises a shell and a jack assembly, the jack assembly is arranged in the shell, the shell comprises a shell body and a plug-in portion, and a plurality of second limiting protrusions are provided at the end of the plug-in portion; when the socket and the plug are in a rotating state, the main body is connected to the shell body through a rotating member so that the plug can be rotated relative to the socket to adjust the direction of the cable, without the need to adjust the direction of the cable by repeatedly plugging and unplugging; when the direction of the cable is adjusted to the optimal direction, the plug is pressed again so that the first limiting protrusion is inserted into the gap between two adjacent second limiting protrusions, thereby switching to a locked state, effectively preventing the plug from accidentally rotating due to external force during the connection process, and ensuring that the direction of the cable can be stably maintained in the optimal direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is one of the three-dimensional structural diagrams of the socket in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the socket in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a socket in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the plug in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a plug in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the plug in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure, 1, rotating member; 11, first latching tooth; 12, first latching groove; 13, latching block; 2, socket; 21, main body; 211, first plug-in cavity; 212, first limiting protrusion; 213, mounting base; 214, columnar body; 215, annular latching groove; 22, pin; 221, first section; 222, second section; 23, protective cap; 24, first sealing ring; 25, rubber pad; 3, Plug; 31. Shell; 311. Shell body; 312. Connecting part; 3121. Second limiting protrusion; 313. Second connecting cavity; 314. Second latching tooth; 315. Second latching slot; 316. Waterproof ring; 32. Jack assembly; 321. First base; 322. Second base; 33. Tail cover; 34. Wire sealing body; 35. Gasket; 36. Second sealing ring; 4. Chassis panel; 5. Cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0031] In order to better understand the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0032] See also Figure 1As shown, a high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage includes a rotating component 1, a socket 2 and a plug 3, wherein the plug 3 and the socket 2 are connected through the rotating component 1.

[0033] See also Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the socket 2 includes a main body 21 and a pin 22. The rotating member 1 is movably installed on the main body 21. The main body 21 is connected to the plug 3 through the rotating member 1 so that the plug 3 can rotate relative to the socket 2. With this design, the plug 3 can achieve a 360° rotation function relative to the socket 2. Specifically, the plug 3 can rotate freely after being inserted into the connector, which can flexibly output and distribute wires, meet different installation requirements, and improve installation efficiency.

[0034] In this embodiment, in order to enable the rotating member 1 to be movably installed on the main body 21 so that the rotating member 1 can rotate relative to the main body 21, an annular groove 215 is provided on the outer wall of the main body 21, and a corresponding clamping block 13 is configured on the inner wall of the rotating member 1. When the rotating member 1 is installed on the main body 21, the clamping block 13 is clamped in the annular groove 215, ensuring the stability of the connection between the rotating member 1 and the main body 21 and preventing accidental falling off due to external force or vibration; and the clamping block 13 can slide in the annular groove 215. This design enables the rotating member 1 to have a 360° rotation function. When the plug 3 is connected to the socket 2 through the rotating member 1, the plug 3 can be rotated relative to the socket 2 to adjust the outlet direction of the cable 5, greatly improving the flexibility during wiring, especially in scenarios where space is limited or the direction of the cable 5 needs to be adjusted, the plug 3 can be easily rotated to the optimal angle for connection, without the need to adjust the direction of the cable 5 by repeated plugging and unplugging, thereby saving time and labor costs.

[0035] The plug 3 of the high-voltage and high-current energy storage connector provided in the embodiment of the present invention not only has a 360° rotation function, but also has a secondary locking function. The structure for realizing the secondary locking function is as follows:

[0036] See also Figure 4 As shown, a first plug cavity 211 is provided in the main body 21, the pin 22 is installed in the main body 21 and at least a portion of the pin 22 extends into the first plug cavity 211, and a plurality of first limiting protrusions 212 are provided at the bottom of the first plug cavity 211; Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the plug 3 includes a shell 31 and a jack assembly 32, and the jack assembly 32 is arranged in the shell 31. The shell 31 includes a shell body 311 and a plug-in portion 312. A plurality of second limiting protrusions 3121 are provided at the end of the plug-in portion 312. When the plug 3 is rotated to a predetermined position so that the outlet direction of the cable 5 meets the requirements, the plug 3 is pressed again, causing the first limiting protrusion 212 to be inserted into the gap between two adjacent second limiting protrusions 3121, so that a secondary locking is achieved between the plug 3 and the socket 2.

[0037] In this embodiment, the jack assembly 32 includes a first base 321 and a second base 322 . The first base 321 and the second base 322 are fixedly connected. The first base 321 is used to connect to the pin 22 , and the second base 322 is used to connect to the cable 5 .

[0038] In this embodiment, when the plug 3 and the socket 2 are plugged in, there are two states between the plug 3 and the socket 2, namely a rotating state and a locked state. When the plug 3 and the socket 2 are in the rotating state, the plug 3 can be pressed again to switch the rotating state between the plug 3 and the socket 2 to the locked state.

[0039] It should be noted that the one-time locking in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the connection between the plug 3 and the socket 2 via the rotating member 1 .

[0040] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the outer wall of the rotating member 1 is provided with a plurality of first latch teeth 11, and a first latch groove 12 is formed between two adjacent first latch teeth 11. The gap between the shell body 311 and the plug-in portion 312 forms a second plug-in cavity 313. The inner wall of the second plug-in cavity 313 is provided with a plurality of second latch teeth 314, and a second latch groove 315 is formed between two adjacent second latch teeth 314. When the socket 2 and the plug 3 are plugged in, the plug-in portion 312 is inserted into the first plug-in cavity 211, and the first latch teeth 11 are located in the second latch groove 315, and the second latch teeth 314 are located in the first latch groove 12. This design can prevent incorrect connection between the plug 3 and the socket 2 during the insertion process, especially in multi-port or multi-polarity connectors. The precisely matched positional relationships between the first latch 11 and the second latch slot 315, and the second latch 314 and the first latch slot 12, ensure that only the correct plug 3 can be inserted into the corresponding socket 2, thereby avoiding equipment damage or safety risks caused by incorrect insertion. The operation is simple, and correct connection can be achieved by simply following the natural guidance of the latch and the latch slot, which reduces the difficulty of operation, thereby making the high-voltage, high-current energy storage connector provided by this embodiment have a fool-proof function. Secondly, when the plug 3 and the socket 2 do not match, the inconsistent product key positions (first latch 11 and second latch 314) can ensure that the pin 22 and the socket will not contact each other under any circumstances. Only when the plug 3 and the socket 2 are fully matched and correctly inserted will the pin 22 and the socket contact and connect, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of short circuits, protecting the electrical safety of the connector and the connected equipment, and making the high-voltage, high-current energy storage connector provided by this embodiment have a short-circuit prevention function.

[0041] See also Figure 4 As shown, the pin 22 in this embodiment includes a first section 221 and a second section 222. The first section 221 and the second section 222 form an integral structure. The first section 221 is located within the first insertion cavity 211. A protective cap 23 is provided at the end of the first section 221, and the length of the first section 221 is less than the depth of the first insertion cavity 211. This design effectively prevents a user's finger from directly contacting the pin 22 during operation or accidental contact. As a key component in electrical connection, the exposed conductive portion of the pin 22 can cause electric shock if directly touched. Therefore, the provision of the protective cap 23 improves the safety of the high-voltage, high-current energy storage connector. Furthermore, the depth of the first insertion cavity 211 is significantly greater than the length of the first section 221, ensuring that even if the protective cap 23 fails or is absent for some reason, a user's finger will find it difficult to contact the pin 22, thereby significantly enhancing the overall safety of the high-voltage, high-current energy storage connector.

[0042] In this embodiment, in order to enhance the waterproof and dustproof effects of the high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage, the pin 22 in the embodiment of the utility model is provided with a groove arranged around the outer wall of the pin 22, and the groove is provided with a first sealing ring 24. The first sealing ring 24 is used to seal the gap between the pin 22 and the main body 21. When the plug 3 and the socket 2 are connected, the first sealing ring 24 can prevent dust or water vapor from entering the first plug-in cavity 211, thereby ensuring the stability of the electrical connection between the plug 3 and the socket 2.

[0043] Specifically, the main body 21 includes a mounting base 213 and a columnar body 214 integrally formed with the mounting base 213. The mounting base 213 surrounds at least a portion of the outer wall of the columnar body 214. A recess is provided on one side of the mounting base 213, and a rubber gasket 25 is disposed within the recess. The rubber gasket 25 is used to seal the gap between the chassis panel 4 and the mounting base 213. When the mounting base 213 of the socket 2 is mounted to the chassis panel 4 via bolts, the rubber gasket 25 tightly fits the chassis panel 4, thereby providing a sealing effect.

[0044] See also Figure 7 As shown, the plug 3 in this embodiment also includes a tail cap 33, a wire seal 34 and a gasket 35 disposed within the tail cap 33. One end of the tail cap 33 is provided with a jack for inserting the cable 5, and the other end of the tail cap 33 is open. The inner wall of the tail cap 33 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the outer shell 31 is provided with an external thread. The tail cap 33 is mounted on the outer shell 31 through the open end, and the internal threads of the tail cap 33 and the external threads of the outer shell 31 are engaged. In this embodiment, the wire seal 34 is used to seal the gap between the tail cap 33 and the cable 5, thereby preventing moisture, dust, etc. from entering the interior of the high-voltage, high-current energy storage connector.

[0045] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the shell 31, and a second sealing ring 36 is embedded in the annular groove. The second sealing ring 36 is used to seal the gap between the shell 31 and the tail cover 33; a waterproof ring 316 is provided at one end of the plug-in portion 312 protruding from the shell body 311. The waterproof ring 316 is embedded on the outer wall of the plug-in portion 312. The waterproof ring 316 is used to seal the gap between the plug-in portion 312 and the main body 21; in this embodiment, the first sealing ring 24 and the second sealing ring 36 are both O-rings.

[0046] Through the above structural design, the high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage provided by the embodiment of the utility model can meet the IP68 protection level requirements, can work normally in harsh environments, and effectively prevent the intrusion of water and dust.

[0047] It should be noted that the indicated orientation or position relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the application product is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or position relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or position relationship in which the application product is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0048] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to this utility model.

[0049] The above is an exemplary description of the present utility model patent in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the implementation of the present utility model patent is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as various improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the present utility model patent, or the concept and technical solution of the present utility model patent are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high voltage and high current connector for energy storage, characterized in that: include: Rotating member (1); A socket (2), the socket (2) comprising a main body (21) and a plug pin (22), the rotating member (1) being movably mounted on the main body (21), a first plug-in cavity (211) being provided in the main body (21), the plug pin (22) being mounted in the main body (21) and at least a portion of the plug pin (22) extending into the first plug-in cavity (211), and a plurality of first limiting protrusions (212) being provided at the bottom of the first plug-in cavity (211); A plug (3) comprising a shell (31) and a jack assembly (32), wherein the jack assembly (32) is arranged in the shell (31), the shell (31) comprising a shell body (311) and a plug-in portion (312), and a plurality of second limiting protrusions (3121) are provided at the end of the plug-in portion (312); the socket (2) and the plug (3) have a rotation state and a locking state; when the socket (2) and the plug (3) are in the rotation state, the main body (21) is connected to the shell body (311) through the rotating member (1) so that the plug (3) can rotate relative to the socket (2); when the plug (3) is pressed to switch to the locking state, the first limiting protrusion (212) is inserted into the gap between two adjacent second limiting protrusions (3121).

2. A high-voltage, high-current connector for energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating component (1) is provided with a plurality of first latching teeth (11), and a first latching groove (12) is formed between two adjacent first latching teeth (11). The gap between the shell body (311) and the plug-in portion (312) forms a second plug-in cavity (313). The inner wall of the second plug-in cavity (313) is provided with a plurality of second latching teeth (314), and a second latching groove (315) is formed between two adjacent second latching teeth (314). When the socket (2) and the plug (3) are plugged in, the plug-in portion (312) is inserted into the first plug-in cavity (211), and the first latching teeth (11) are located in the second latching groove (315), and the second latching teeth (314) are located in the first latching groove (12).

3. The high-voltage, high-current connector for energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion pin (22) comprises a first section (221) and a second section (222), wherein the first section (221) and the second section (222) are an integral structure, the first section (221) is located in the first plug-in cavity (211), a protective cap (23) is provided at the end of the first section (221), and the length of the first section (221) is less than the depth of the first plug-in cavity (211).

4. The high-voltage, high-current connector for energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion pin (22) is provided with a groove arranged around the outer wall of the insertion pin (22), and the groove is provided with a first sealing ring (24).

5. The high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main body (21) includes a mounting base (213) and a columnar body (214) integrally formed with the mounting base (213), wherein the mounting base (213) surrounds at least a portion of an outer wall of the columnar body (214), and a recess is provided on one side of the mounting base (213), wherein a rubber pad (25) is provided in the recess, and the rubber pad (25) is used to seal a gap between a chassis panel (4) and the mounting base (213).

6. A high-voltage, high-current connector for energy storage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plug (3) further comprises a tail cover (33) and a sealing body (34) and a gasket (35) arranged in the tail cover (33); one end of the tail cover (33) is provided with a jack for inserting a cable (5); the other end of the tail cover (33) is an open mouth; the inner wall of the tail cover (33) is provided with an internal thread; the outer wall of the shell (31) is provided with an external thread; the tail cover (33) is sleeved on the shell (31) through the open mouth, and the internal thread of the tail cover (33) and the external thread of the shell (31) are meshed and connected.

7. A high-voltage, high-current connector for energy storage according to claim 6, characterized in that: An annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the housing (31), and a second sealing ring (36) is embedded in the annular groove. The second sealing ring (36) is used to seal the gap between the housing (31) and the tail cover (33).

8. The high-voltage, high-current connector for energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof ring (316) is provided at one end of the plug-in portion (312) protruding from the shell body (311). The waterproof ring (316) is embedded on the outer wall of the plug-in portion (312). The waterproof ring (316) is used to seal the gap between the plug-in portion (312) and the main body (21).

9. The high-voltage, high-current connector for energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jack assembly (32) comprises a first base (321) and a second base (322), wherein the first base (321) and the second base (322) are fixedly connected, the first base (321) is used to connect to the pin (22), and the second base (322) is used to connect to the cable (5).

10. The high-voltage and high-current connector for energy storage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first sealing ring (24) and the second sealing ring (36) are both O-type sealing rings.

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