Efficient magnetic framework structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient magnetic framework structure which comprises a framework body, a fixing part, a winding part and a hollow part. The fixing part comprises a first fixing part and a second fixing part which are arranged in a staggered manner; the winding part is arranged on the opposite outer side of the fixing part in a surrounding manner; the hollow part is located on the opposite inner side of the fixing part. According to the utility model, the first fixing part close to one end of the skeleton main body, the second fixing part close to the other end of the skeleton main body, the hollow part used for placing the rotor, and the winding part used for winding the coil are arranged on the skeleton main body in a surrounding and staggered manner; the first fixing part and the second fixing part are arranged on the rotor, so that the direction of a magnetic induction line between the magnetizers fixed on the first fixing part and the second fixing part can be continuously changed when the rotor rotates, the magnetic flux in the coil is changed, and induction current is further generated and output. Compared with a traditional claw-level generator, the claw-level structure is arranged on the stator, so that a plurality of windings on the stator are omitted; and the production is simpler and more efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of generator components, in particular to a high-efficiency magnetic conductive skeleton structure. Background Art

[0002] Claw-pole generators are widely used in small-scale power generation applications due to their low cost. Unlike traditional generators, claw-pole generators utilize claw-shaped magnetic poles for rotor excitation. Pairs of claws are mounted on the rotor shaft, each housing a magnetic yoke and excitation coil that generate a magnetic field. The stator core is constructed from stacked silicon steel sheets with excellent magnetic conductivity. Multiple slots are evenly distributed around the core's inner circumference, housing the stator coils and forming multiple windings. While claw-pole generators are inexpensive, they require multiple windings on the stator, making production more complex. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure, and the specific technical solution is as follows:

[0004] An efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure is used to install a magnetizer and a coil to form a stator. The stator is used to cooperate with a rotor to form a generator. The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure includes:

[0005] Skeleton body;

[0006] A plurality of fixing parts are arranged around the skeleton body, the fixing parts are used to fix the magnetic conductor, the fixing parts include a first fixing part close to one end of the skeleton body and a second fixing part close to the other end of the skeleton body, and the first fixing parts and the second fixing parts are arranged alternately;

[0007] A winding portion, disposed on the frame body and located relatively outside the fixing portion, the winding portion being used for winding a coil, and a winding direction of the winding portion being the same as a layout direction of the fixing portion;

[0008] The hollow portion is provided on the skeleton body and is located on the inner side of the fixing portion. The hollow portion is used to place the rotor so that the rotor can rotate along the arrangement direction of the fixing portion.

[0009] Preferably, the skeleton body is a sleeve structure, the winding portion is formed on the outer side of the sleeve structure, the hollow portion is formed on the inner side of the sleeve structure, and the fixing portion is arranged around the inner wall of the sleeve structure.

[0010] Preferably, the inner side wall of the sleeve structure is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the grooves form the fixing portion.

[0011] Preferably, the adjacent side walls of any two adjacent grooves are beveled inwardly along the end direction thereof.

[0012] Preferably, a wire groove is provided around the outer side of the sleeve structure, and the wire groove forms the winding portion.

[0013] Preferably, a wire hole is provided through the side wall of the wire trough.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the wire trough side wall, one end of the limiting groove is connected to the wire hole, and the other end passes through the side wall of the wire trough in the height direction to form a bayonet.

[0015] Preferably, the number of the fixing parts is the same as the number of stages of the rotor.

[0016] Preferably, the number of the fixing parts is .

[0017] Preferably, one end of the groove passes through the end side of the sleeve structure and extends along the height direction of the side wall of the wire trough.

[0018] The utility model has a first fixing portion near one end of the skeleton body and a second fixing portion near the other end of the skeleton body, a hollow portion for accommodating the rotor on the relatively inner sides of the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, and a winding portion surrounding the relatively outer sides of the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion and used for winding the coil, so that the direction of the magnetic flux lines between the magnetic conductors fixed on the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion can be continuously changed when the rotor rotates, thereby changing the magnetic flux in the coil and generating an induced current output. Compared with the traditional claw-stage generator, the claw-stage structure is installed on the stator, thereby eliminating multiple windings on the stator, and is simpler and more efficient to produce. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the magnetizer and the rotor provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 An assembly diagram of an efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4This is an assembly exploded view of the efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure provided in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals

[0025] 100-magnetic conductor; 200-rotor;

[0026] 1- Skeleton body;

[0027] 2-fixing part; 21-first fixing part; 22-second fixing part;

[0028] 3-winding part; 31-wire hole; 32-limiting groove; 33-bayonet;

[0029] 4-Hollow part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that similar reference numerals denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0032] It should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is typically placed when in use. These terms are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the utility model and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second," etc., are used solely for distinction and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "overhanging" do not necessarily imply that a component must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it can be slightly tilted.

[0034] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] See Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment provides an efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure for installing a magnetizer 100 and a coil to form a stator. The stator is used to cooperate with the rotor 200 to form a generator. The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure includes a skeleton body 1, a fixing part 2, a winding part 3 and a hollow part 4.

[0036] There are multiple fixing parts 2, which are arranged around the skeleton body 1. The fixing parts 2 are used to fix the magnetic conductor 100. The fixing parts 2 include a first fixing part 21 close to one end of the skeleton body 1 and a second fixing part 22 close to the other end of the skeleton body 1. The first fixing part 21 and the second fixing part 22 are arranged alternately.

[0037] The winding portion 3 is disposed on the skeleton body 1 and is located relatively outside the fixing portion 2 . The winding portion 3 is used for winding the coil, and the winding direction of the winding portion 3 is the same as the layout direction of the fixing portion 2 .

[0038] The hollow portion 4 is provided on the skeleton body 1 and is located on an inner side opposite to the fixing portion 2 . The hollow portion 4 is used to place the rotor 200 so that the rotor 200 can rotate along the arrangement direction of the fixing portion 2 .

[0039] Among them, the magnetic conductor 100 is the claw stage, the first fixing portion 21 and the second fixing portion 22 are interlaced and surrounded to form a ring, the first fixing portion 21 is close to one end of the skeleton body 1, and the second fixing portion 22 is close to the other end of the skeleton body 1. Since the first fixing portion 21 and the second fixing portion 22 are used to fix the magnetic conductor 100, the arrangement of the multiple magnetic conductors 100 is consistent with the arrangement of the fixing portion 21, such as Figure 2As shown, multiple magnetizers 100 are divided into two groups, and the two groups of magnetizers 100 are respectively close to one end and the other end of the skeleton body 1. The two groups of magnetizers 100 are staggered with each other. The ring formed by the multiple magnetizers 100 is coaxial with the rotor 200. The rotor 200 is divided into multiple magnetic poles along its radial direction, that is, the circular cross-section of the rotor 200 is evenly divided into multiple sectors, each sector has a magnetic pole. When the rotor 200 rotates, the N-pole is facing one of the magnetizers 100, and the magnetic flux of the N-pole will pass through the magnetizer 100 directly above it, and then pass through the adjacent magnetizer 100. Returning to the adjacent S stage, the rotor 200 continues to rotate, and the magnetizer 100 facing the N stage changes from being close to one end of the skeleton body 1 to being close to the other end of the skeleton body 1. The N stage continues to pass through the opposite magnetizer 100 and the adjacent magnetizer 100 back to the adjacent S stage. However, since the magnetizer 100 facing the N stage changes from being close to one end of the skeleton body 1 to being close to the other end of the skeleton body 1, the direction of the magnetic flux from the N stage to the S stage changes, and the winding part 3 is surrounded by a wire coil, that is, the magnetic flux in the wire coil changes, thereby generating an induced current output.

[0040] In this embodiment, a first fixing portion 21 near one end of the skeleton main body 1 and a second fixing portion 22 near the other end of the skeleton main body 1 are staggeredly arranged around the skeleton main body 1, a hollow portion for placing the rotor 200 on the relatively inner sides of the first fixing portion 21 and the second fixing portion 22, and a winding portion 3 surrounding the relatively outer sides of the first fixing portion 21 and the second fixing portion 22 and used to surround the coil, so that the direction of the magnetic flux lines between the magnetizer 100 fixed on the first fixing portion 21 and the second fixing portion 22 can be continuously changed when the rotor 200 rotates, thereby changing the magnetic flux in the coil and generating an induced current output. Compared with the traditional claw-stage generator, the claw-stage structure is installed on the stator, thereby eliminating multiple windings on the stator, making production simpler and more efficient.

[0041] Further, see Figure 1 The skeleton body 1 is a sleeve structure, a winding portion 3 is formed on the outside of the sleeve structure, a hollow portion 4 is formed on the inside of the sleeve structure, and the fixing portion 2 is arranged around the inner wall of the sleeve structure.

[0042] Among them, the sleeve structure is a cylinder, the hollow part 4 is the hollow part of the cylinder, the winding part 3 is the outer wall of the cylinder, and the inner wall of the cylinder is provided with two groups of grooves. The two groups of grooves are respectively close to the two ends of the cylinder and are staggered. The two groups of grooves are respectively the first fixing part 21 and the second fixing part 22.

[0043] Furthermore, the inner side wall of the sleeve structure is provided with a plurality of grooves, which form a fixing portion 2. The fixing portion 2 is used to fix the magnetic conductor 100 inside the sleeve structure.

[0044] Furthermore, the adjacent side walls of any two adjacent grooves are beveled inwardly along the end direction thereof.

[0045] Specifically, the ends of the groove are indented inward on both sides, and the fixing part 2 is used to fix the magnet 100. The magnet 100 in this embodiment is the claw stage. Since the ends of the claw stage are indented inward, the fixing part 2, that is, the structure of the groove is adapted to the shape of the claw stage, and the side walls of the two ends of the adjacent grooves are beveled to form reinforcing ribs, thereby strengthening the structure of the skeleton body 1.

[0046] Furthermore, a wire groove is provided around the outer side of the sleeve structure, and the wire groove forms the winding portion 3 .

[0047] Specifically, retaining rings are provided at both ends of the sleeve structure, and a winding portion 3 is formed between the two retaining rings.

[0048] Furthermore, a wire hole 31 is provided through the side wall of the wire trough.

[0049] The wire hole 31 can allow the end of the coil wrapped around the winding part 3 to pass through, so as to avoid the coil being sealed when the shell is installed.

[0050] Furthermore, a limiting groove 32 is provided on the outer side of the wire trough side wall. One end of the limiting groove 32 is connected to the wire hole 31 , and the other end penetrates along the height direction of the wire trough side wall to form a bayonet 33 .

[0051] After the coil end passes through the wire hole 31 , it can continue to pass through the limiting slot 32 , thereby extending outward from the bayonet 33 , which can prevent the wire end from being clamped when the housing is installed.

[0052] Furthermore, the number of the fixing parts 2 is the same as the number of stages of the rotor 200 .

[0053] The fixing portion 2 is used to fix the magnetizer 100 . The number of stages of the rotor 200 affects the magnetic flux passing through the magnetizer 100 . To maximize the efficiency of the generator, the number of the fixing portions 2 is designed to be the same as the number of stages of the rotor 200 .

[0054] Furthermore, the number of the fixing parts 2 is 6.

[0055] The magnetic conductive skeleton provided in this embodiment is used in a micro-generator. The shaft diameter of the micro-generator rotor is not too large, so too many magnetic poles are not needed. In order to achieve higher power generation efficiency, the number of magnetic poles of the rotor 200 is usually 6, so the number of the fixing parts 2 is also designed to be 6.

[0056] Furthermore, one end of the groove passes through the end side of the sleeve structure and extends along the height direction of the side wall of the wire groove.

[0057] Specifically, an opening is provided on the side wall of the wire trough relative to the groove to facilitate installation of the base.

[0058] See Figure 4The first fixing portion 21 and the second fixing portion 22 are provided with the magnetizers 100 which can be divided into two groups. Each group of magnetizers 100 is connected to form an end shell. The two end shells can be respectively provided on both sides of the skeleton body 1. Figure 3 The end shell can be integrally formed from steel, with a magnetizer 100 formed inside and an annular structure formed outside to secure the skeleton body 1. During installation, the steel sheet connecting the magnetizer 100 inside the end shell and the annular structure outside abuts the extension of the groove to prevent displacement during operation. After being looped within the wire slot, the wire can pass through the wire hole 31 and then be arranged in the limiting groove 32.

[0059] Working principle:

[0060] like Figure 2 As shown, the fixing portion 2 is used to fix the magnetizer 100. The multiple magnetizers 100 are divided into two groups. The two groups of magnetizers 100 are respectively close to one end and the other end of the skeleton body 1. The two groups of magnetizers 100 are staggered with each other. The ring formed by the multiple magnetizers 100 is coaxial with the rotor 200. The rotor 200 is divided into multiple magnetic poles along its radial direction, that is, the circular cross-section of the rotor 200 is evenly divided into multiple sectors, each sector has a magnetic pole. When the rotor 200 rotates, the N-level is facing one of the magnetizers 100, and the magnetic flux of the N-level will pass through the magnetizer 100 directly above it, and then pass through the phase The adjacent magnetizer 100 returns to the adjacent S stage, and the rotor 200 continues to rotate. The magnetizer 100 facing the N stage changes from being close to one end of the skeleton body 1 to being close to the other end of the skeleton body 1. The N stage continues to pass through the opposite magnetizer 100 and the adjacent magnetizer 100 back to the adjacent S stage. However, since the magnetizer 100 facing the N stage changes from being close to one end of the skeleton body 1 to being close to the other end of the skeleton body 1, the direction of the magnetic flux from the N stage to the S stage changes, and the winding part 3 is surrounded by a wire coil, that is, the magnetic flux in the wire coil changes, thereby generating an induced current output.

[0061] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0062] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure for mounting a magnetic conductive body (100) and a coil to form a stator, wherein the stator is used to cooperate with a rotor (200) to form a generator, characterized in that: The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure includes: Skeleton body (1); A plurality of fixing parts (2) are arranged around the skeleton body (1), the fixing parts (2) are used to fix the magnetic conductor (100), the fixing parts (2) include a first fixing part (21) close to one end of the skeleton body (1) and a second fixing part (22) close to the other end of the skeleton body (1), the first fixing part (21) and the second fixing part (22) being arranged in an alternating manner; a winding portion (3) disposed around the skeleton body (1) and located relatively outside the fixing portion (2); the winding portion (3) is used for winding a coil, and the winding direction of the winding portion (3) is the same as the layout direction of the fixing portion (2); A hollow portion (4) is provided on the skeleton body (1) and is located on the inner side relative to the fixed portion (2). The hollow portion (4) is used to place the rotor (200) so that the rotor (200) can rotate along the arrangement direction of the fixed portion (2).

2. The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The skeleton body (1) is a sleeve structure, the winding portion (3) is formed on the outside of the sleeve structure, the hollow portion (4) is formed on the inside of the sleeve structure, and the fixing portion (2) is arranged around the inner wall of the sleeve structure.

3. The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the sleeve structure is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the grooves form the fixing portion (2).

4. The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjacent side walls of any two adjacent grooves are beveled inwardly along the end direction thereof.

5. The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wire groove is arranged around the outer side of the sleeve structure, and the wire groove forms the winding portion (3).

6. The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A wire hole (31) is provided through the side wall of the wire trough.

7. The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting groove (32) is provided on the outer side of the wire trough side wall. One end of the limiting groove (32) is connected to the wire hole (31), and the other end penetrates along the height direction of the wire trough side wall to form a bayonet (33).

8. The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The number of the fixing parts (2) is the same as the number of stages of the rotor (200).

9. The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the fixing parts (2) is 6.

10. The efficient magnetic conductive skeleton structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the groove passes through the end side of the sleeve structure and extends along the height direction of the side wall of the wire trough.

Images