Anti-splashing gravel crusher for building construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-splashing gravel crusher for building construction, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises a shell, supporting legs are connected below the shell, a feeding bin is mounted above the shell, a mounting plate is connected onto the shell, a first motor is mounted on the mounting plate, and a second motor is mounted on the mounting plate. And an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a driving wheel. According to the anti-splashing gravel crusher for building construction, a first motor is started to rotate a driving wheel, the driving wheel drives a driven wheel through a second synchronous belt to promote a main gear to rotate, two crushing teeth can synchronously rotate through meshing of the main gear and an auxiliary gear, and therefore filled gravel is crushed; and meanwhile, the driving wheel can drive the auxiliary wheel to rotate through the first synchronous belt, the rotating frame is promoted to rotate in the feeding bin, and therefore the stirring rod can stir the gravel in the feeding bin, and it is avoided that the gravel is accumulated to block the discharging port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a splash-proof sand and gravel crusher for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Sand and gravel refer to a loose mixture of sand particles and crushed stone. In geology, mineral or rock particles with a particle size of 0.074 to 2 mm are called sand, and particles with a particle size greater than 2 mm are called gravel or angular gravel. The difference between the two lies in the degree of roundness. During construction, sand and gravel will be crushed into fine sand and used as infrastructure materials.

[0003] At present, when sand and gravel are fed into a sand and gravel crusher for crushing, if too much sand and gravel is filled in at one time, the sand and gravel are easily stuck in the feed port, causing accumulation and unable to continue falling for crushing. Secondly, during the crushing process of sand and gravel, some sand and gravel are easily splashed out from the feed port, causing injuries to workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the utility model provides a splash-proof sand and gravel crusher for construction, which solves the problems that sand and gravel are easily stuck in the feeding port, causing accumulation and inability to continue falling for crushing, and some sand and gravel are easily splashed out of the feeding port, causing injuries to workers.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a splash-proof sand and gravel crusher for construction, comprising a housing, support legs connected to the bottom of the housing, a feed bin installed above the housing, a mounting plate connected to the housing, a first motor installed on the mounting plate, a driving wheel connected to the output shaft of the first motor, two driving wheels respectively equipped with a first synchronous belt and a second synchronous belt, the driving wheel connected to a driven wheel via the second synchronous belt, the driven wheel connected to a main gear, and the main gear meshingly connected to a sub-gear;

[0006] The main gear and the sub-gear are both connected to a rotating rod at the center, the rotating rod is provided with crushing teeth, the feed bin is provided with a discharge port, the feed bin is connected to a feed pipe, the feed pipe is connected to a protective plate, a second motor is installed on the protective plate, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a rack, one end of the rack is connected to a curved rod, the curved rod passes through the feed pipe and is connected to a baffle.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving wheel is connected to the auxiliary wheel through a first synchronous belt, the auxiliary wheel is connected to a rotating frame, the rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the shell, and the diameters of the driven wheel and the auxiliary wheel are larger than those of the driving wheel.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a discharge port is provided below the shell, and an anti-slip pad is connected below the supporting leg.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a guide groove is provided above the feed pipe, open grooves are provided on both sides of the feed pipe, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the feed pipe, the baffle slides in the open groove, and the curved rod slides in the guide groove.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a limiting bar is connected under the baffle, the limiting bar slides in the limiting groove, a connecting bar is connected to one side of the rack, a T-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the protective plate, and the connecting bar is slidably connected to the T-shaped groove on the inner wall of the protective plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating frame is rotatably connected in the feed bin, the rotating frame is in a cross shape as a whole, and a stirring rod is connected to the rotating frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The anti-splash sand and gravel crusher for construction is provided with a driving wheel, a first synchronous belt, a second synchronous belt, a driven wheel, a main gear, a sub-gear, a rotating frame and a stirring rod. By starting the first motor to rotate the driving wheel, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel through the second synchronous belt, prompting the main gear to rotate. The engagement of the main gear and the sub-gear enables the two crushing teeth to rotate synchronously, thereby crushing the filled sand and gravel. At the same time, the driving wheel can drive the auxiliary wheel to rotate through the first synchronous belt, prompting the rotating frame to rotate in the feed bin, so that the stirring rod can stir the sand and gravel in the feed bin to prevent the sand and gravel from accumulating and blocking the discharge port.

[0014] 2. The anti-splash sand and gravel crusher for construction use is provided with a driving gear, a rack, a curved rod, a connecting strip, a guide groove and a baffle. By starting the second motor to rotate the driving gear, the rotation of the driving gear will push the rack to slide in the protective plate, thereby prompting the curved rod to move along the guide groove and simultaneously push the baffle to slide, so that the baffle can close the feed pipe, thereby preventing the gravel produced by the crushing from splashing everywhere and protecting the surrounding workers. When the rack moves, the connecting strip will slide in the T-shaped groove on the inner wall of the protective plate, thereby guiding the movement of the rack, so that the rack can move smoothly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing teeth of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed pipe and the protective plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feed bin of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the baffle of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Support legs; 3. Feed bin; 4. Mounting plate; 5. First motor; 6. Driving wheel; 7. First synchronous belt; 8. Second synchronous belt; 9. Driven wheel; 10. Main gear; 11. Sub-gear; 12. Turning rod; 13. Crushing teeth; 14. Auxiliary wheel; 15. Rotating frame; 16. Discharge port; 17. Feed pipe; 18. Protective plate; 19. Second motor; 20. Driving gear; 21. Rack; 22. Curved rod; 23. Baffle; 24. Discharge port; 25. Anti-slip pad; 26. Guide groove; 27. Opening groove; 28. Limiting groove; 29. Limiting strip; 30. Connecting strip; 31. Stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a splash-proof sand and gravel crusher for construction construction, including a shell 1, a support leg 2 is connected to the bottom of the shell 1, a feed bin 3 is installed above the shell 1, a rotating frame 15 is rotatably connected to the feed bin 3, the rotating frame 15 is cross-shaped as a whole, and a stirring rod 31 is connected to the rotating frame 15. The rotating frame 15 is driven to rotate by the first motor 5, so that the stirring rod 31 can stir the sand and gravel accumulated inside the feed bin 3, prompting the sand and gravel to flow out from the discharge port 16, so that the sand and gravel crusher can work normally.

[0024] A mounting plate 4 is connected to the shell 1, a discharge port 24 is opened at the bottom of the shell 1, and an anti-slip pad 25 is connected to the bottom of the support leg 2. The crushed sand and gravel particles will flow out from the discharge port 24, and the anti-slip pad 25 under the support leg 2 can increase the friction with the ground, thereby preventing the support leg 2 from sliding.

[0025] A first motor 5 is mounted on the mounting plate 4, and the output shaft of the first motor 5 is connected to a driving wheel 6. There are two driving wheels 6, and a first synchronous belt 7 and a second synchronous belt 8 are installed respectively. The driving wheel 6 is connected to a driven wheel 9 through the second synchronous belt 8. The driven wheel 9 is connected to a main gear 10, and the main gear 10 is meshed with a sub-gear 11. The main gear 10 and the sub-gear 11 are both connected at the center with a rotating rod 12, and a crushing tooth 13 is provided on the rotating rod 12. The driving wheel 6 is connected to an auxiliary wheel 14 through a first synchronous belt 7, and the auxiliary wheel 14 is connected to a rotating frame 15. The rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 1. The diameters of the driven wheel 9 and the auxiliary wheel 14 are larger than those of the driving wheel 6. Through the meshing of the main gear 10 and the sub-gear 11, the two crushing teeth 13 can rotate synchronously and in opposite directions, thereby crushing the filled sand and gravel. The design that the driven wheel 9 and the auxiliary wheel 14 have larger diameters than the driving wheel 6 can ensure normal transmission.

[0026] A discharge port 16 is provided on the feed bin 3, and a feed pipe 17 is connected to the feed bin 3. A guide groove 26 is provided above the feed pipe 17, and open grooves 27 are provided on both sides of the feed pipe 17. A limiting groove 28 is provided on the inner wall of the feed pipe 17. The baffle 23 slides in the open groove 27, and the curved rod 22 slides in the guide groove 26. The design of the curved rod 22 bending and passing through the feed pipe 17 can avoid collision of the rack 21 during movement, so that the baffle 23 can slide smoothly to complete the blocking of splashing gravel.

[0027] A protective plate 18 is connected to the feed pipe 17, and a second motor 19 is installed on the protective plate 18. The output shaft of the second motor 19 is connected to a driving gear 20, and the driving gear 20 is meshed with a rack 21. One end of the rack 21 is connected to a curved rod 22, and the curved rod 22 passes through the feed pipe 17 and is connected to a baffle 23. A limiting bar 29 is connected below the baffle 23, and the limiting bar 29 slides in the limiting groove 28. A connecting bar 30 is connected to one side of the rack 21. A T-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the protective plate 18, and the connecting bar 30 is slidably connected to the T-shaped groove on the inner wall of the protective plate 18. The sliding of the limiting bar 29 in the limiting groove 28 and the sliding of the curved rod 22 in the guide groove 26 can respectively guide and limit the movement of the baffle 23, so that the baffle 23 can move smoothly and prevent the baffle 23 from slipping.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is:

[0029] By starting the second motor 19 to rotate the driving gear 20, the driving gear 20 pushes the rack 21 to move, prompting the curved rod 22 to move in the guide groove 26 and at the same time push the baffle 23 to slide, thereby opening the feed pipe 17, and then filling the sand and gravel from the feed pipe 17 into the interior of the shell 1, and rotating the driving gear 20 in the opposite direction, so that the baffle 23 closes the feed pipe 17 to prevent the crushed gravel from splashing everywhere. By starting the first motor 5 to rotate the driving wheel 6, the driving wheel 6 can drive the driven wheel 9 through the second synchronous belt 8 to prompt the main gear 10 to rotate, so that the engagement between the main gear 10 and the sub-gear 11 makes the two crushing teeth 13 rotate synchronously to crush the filled sand and gravel. At the same time, the driving wheel 6 can drive the auxiliary wheel 14 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 7, prompting the rotating frame 15 to rotate in the feed bin 3, so that the stirring rod 31 stirs the sand and gravel in the feed bin 3 to prevent the sand and gravel from accumulating and blocking the discharge port 16, and the crushed sand and gravel particles will flow out from the discharge port 24.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0031] The above describes in detail the preferred embodiments of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.

Claims

1. A splash-proof sand and gravel crusher for construction, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is connected to a support leg (2) below, a feed bin (3) is installed above the housing (1), a mounting plate (4) is connected to the housing (1), a first motor (5) is installed on the mounting plate (4), an output shaft of the first motor (5) is connected to a driving wheel (6), there are two driving wheels (6) and they are respectively installed with a first synchronous belt (7) and a second synchronous belt (8), the driving wheel (6) is connected to a driven wheel (9) through the second synchronous belt (8), the driven wheel (9) is connected to a main gear (10), and the main gear (10) is meshed with a sub-gear (11); The main gear (10) and the sub-gear (11) are both connected to a rotating rod (12) at their centers, a crushing tooth (13) is provided on the rotating rod (12), a discharge port (16) is provided on the feed bin (3), a feed pipe (17) is connected to the feed pipe (17), a protective plate (18) is connected to the feed pipe (17), a second motor (19) is installed on the protective plate (18), an output shaft of the second motor (19) is connected to a driving gear (20), the driving gear (20) is meshedly connected to a rack (21), one end of the rack (21) is connected to a curved rod (22), and the curved rod (22) passes through the feed pipe (17) and is connected to a baffle (23).

2. The anti-splashing sand and gravel crusher for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving wheel (6) is connected to an auxiliary wheel (14) via a first synchronous belt (7); the auxiliary wheel (14) is connected to a rotating frame (15); the rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (1); and the diameters of the driven wheel (9) and the auxiliary wheel (14) are both larger than those of the driving wheel (6).

3. The anti-splashing sand and gravel crusher for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (24) is provided below the shell (1), and an anti-slip pad (25) is connected below the support leg (2).

4. The anti-splash sand and gravel crusher for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (26) is provided above the feed pipe (17), open grooves (27) are provided on both sides of the feed pipe (17), and a limiting groove (28) is provided on the inner wall of the feed pipe (17). The baffle (23) slides in the open groove (27), and the curved rod (22) slides in the guide groove (26).

5. The anti-splashing sand and gravel crusher for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting strip (29) is connected below the baffle (23), and the limiting strip (29) slides in the limiting groove (28). A connecting strip (30) is connected to one side of the rack (21). A T-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the protective plate (18), and the connecting strip (30) is slidably connected to the T-shaped groove on the inner wall of the protective plate (18).

6. The anti-splashing sand and gravel crusher for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating frame (15) is rotatably connected in the feed bin (3); the rotating frame (15) is in a cross shape as a whole; and a stirring rod (31) is connected to the rotating frame (15).

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