Superhard powder crushing device

By designing a super hard powder crushing device, using the adjustment device and the protection mechanism to achieve accurate adjustment of the airflow flow rate, the problems of low crushing efficiency and unstable flow rate in the prior art are solved, production efficiency and product quality are improved, and cost and safety risks are reduced.

CN223209593UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12JIANGSU MENGDA NEW MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422214639.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-10
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing super hard powder crushing technology has problems such as high labor costs, high equipment costs, low crushing efficiency, uneven powder particle size and safety risks. The flow rate control of the airflow crushing device is unstable, affecting production efficiency and product quality.

Method used

A super hard powder crushing device is designed, including a bracket, a crushing device and an adjustment device. Through the combination of connecting pipes, sliding frames, screw sleeves, screws, movable frames and protective mechanisms, the precise adjustment and stable control of the air flow rate is achieved. Combined with the structure of the diversion chamber, crushing chamber and conical tube, the crushing effect is enhanced, and the powder separation and collection are achieved through the setting of the fan and the filter plate.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient crushing ability and fine material processing, ensures consistency and stability of crushing effect, improves equipment reliability and operational safety, and reduces labor and equipment costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223209593U_ABST
    Figure CN223209593U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a superhard powder crushing device which comprises a support, a crushing device body is arranged on the support, an adjusting device is arranged on one side of the support and comprises a connecting pipe, a sliding frame, a threaded sleeve, an elastic plate, a threaded rod, a connecting frame, a movable frame and a rotating sleeve, the sliding frame is arranged on the inner side of the connecting pipe, the threaded sleeve is connected to one side of the sliding frame, and the elastic plate is arranged on the rotating sleeve. The two ends of the elastic plate are connected with the sliding frame and the movable frame, the screw rod is connected to one side of the connecting frame, the connecting frame and the movable frame are both arranged in the rotating sleeve, and a protection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe and comprises a connecting block, a connecting rod, a spring, a receding groove, a control sleeve, a push spring, a push sleeve, a limiting plate, a limiting frame and a fixed block. The spring sleeves the outer side of the connecting rod, the receding groove is formed in the control sleeve, the push spring is connected to one side of the push sleeve, the push sleeve sleeves the outer side of the rotating sleeve, the limiting plate is connected to the inner side of the limiting frame, and the fixing block is connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of superhard powder crushing devices, and more specifically, to a superhard powder crushing device. Background Art

[0002] In the current field of superhard powder crushing technology, common crushing methods rely on multi-stage processing and assembly line operations. Under this model, workers need to control and test the powders one by one, and then adapt equipment of different strengths for auxiliary processing according to the characteristics of the powders. Although this method can complete the crushing task to a certain extent, it brings high labor costs and equipment stacking costs, which not only affects production efficiency, but may also have an adverse effect on the quality of the final product.

[0003] To overcome these problems, some existing technologies have attempted to use airflow pulverization to process superhard powders. This technology uses high-speed airflow to impact and pulverize powders, aiming to improve efficiency and reduce dependence on manual labor. However, the pipeline structure of these devices is often too simple and lacks the ability to flexibly control the gas flow rate. This limitation makes it difficult to control the pulverization effect. The instability of the flow rate will directly affect the pulverization efficiency and the uniformity of the powder particle size, thereby adversely affecting product quality.

[0004] Furthermore, some devices attempt to solve the above problems by establishing specific mechanisms to adjust the flow rate of the airflow. However, the design of these adjustment mechanisms is usually simple and easily affected by equipment vibration and external factors. During long-term operation, the adjustment device may become loose, which will change the pre-adjusted flow rate setting and cause unstable flow rate. This instability not only affects the crushing effect, but may also increase safety risks in the production process, and have an adverse effect on production efficiency and equipment life. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a superhard powder crushing device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a superhard powder crushing device, comprising a bracket, characterized in that: a crushing device is provided on the bracket, an adjusting device is provided on one side of the bracket, the adjusting device comprises a connecting pipe, a sliding frame, a screw sleeve, an elastic plate, a screw, a connecting frame, a movable frame and a rotating sleeve, the connecting pipe can be movably connected to one side of the rotating sleeve, the sliding frame can be movably arranged on the inner side of the connecting pipe, the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame, the two ends of the elastic plate are respectively connected to the sliding frame and the movable frame, the screw is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, the screw sleeve and the screw are movably connected by a thread, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating sleeve. The cam is fixedly mounted on the outside of the control sleeve, and the cam is secured on the outside of the control sleeve with a spring that is secured on one side of the control sleeve.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that a guide rail is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe, a guide groove is provided on the inside of the push sleeve, and the guide groove is adapted to the guide rail.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the connecting pipe, a slider is provided on the outer side of the sliding frame, and the slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the crushing device includes a feed hopper, a feeding pipe, a lower feeding bin, a conveying pipe, an air pump, an air pipe and a crushing bin; the input end of the feed hopper is connected to the bottom end of the lower feeding bin through a conveying pipe; the lower feeding bin is installed at the top end of the bracket; the output end of the feed hopper is connected to the conveying pipe; one of the output ends of the air pump is connected to the top end of the crushing bin through a conveying pipe; the other output end of the air pump is connected to the bottom end of the crushing bin through an air pipe; the crushing device achieves a crushing effect on the powder.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a guide chamber is provided in the crushing bin, a crushing chamber is provided inside the guide chamber, an air hole is provided on the side wall of the crushing chamber, a conical tube is provided in the crushing chamber, and a gap exists between the two conical tubes. The configuration of the above components realizes high-precision crushing.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a separation tank is provided on the bracket, and a collection bucket is provided at the bottom of the separation tank and the crushing bin.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that a fan is provided on one side of the bracket, an exhaust pipe is provided on the output end of the fan, and the input end of the fan is connected to one side of the separation tank through a delivery pipe. The configuration of the fan and the exhaust pipe facilitates the discharge of gas.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that a filter plate is provided in the separation tank, and the filter plate is configured to prevent powder from escaping.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, this utility model provides a superhard powder crushing device with the following features:

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The beneficial effects of the crushing device are mainly reflected in its efficient crushing capacity and fine material handling. The feed hopper receives the powder raw materials and transports the raw materials to the crushing bin through the conveying pipe and the discharge hopper. The guide cavity and crushing cavity design inside the crushing bin, as well as the air holes on the side wall, can make the air flow form a vortex, enhancing the crushing effect. The presence of the tapered tube further ensures the crushing effect of the powder, so that the powder that meets the diameter requirements can pass smoothly. The crushed powder enters the separation tank through the feed pipe, is filtered by the filter plate, and settles into the collection bucket, while the gas is sucked into the fan and discharged through the exhaust pipe.

[0020] 2. The beneficial effect of the adjustment device is reflected in its precise flow rate adjustment capability. Through simple operation, the gap of the air flow channel is adjusted, affecting the flow rate of the gas. This design allows the operator to accurately adjust the flow rate as needed to ensure the consistency and stability of the crushing effect.

[0021] 3. The beneficial effects of the protective mechanism are reflected in its protection of equipment stability and improvement of operational safety. The design of the protective mechanism includes components such as connecting blocks, connecting rods, springs, control sleeves, push springs, push sleeves, limit plates, limit frames and fixed blocks. They work together to ensure the stability of the push sleeve and the precise control of the control sleeve after airflow adjustment. This protective mechanism not only prevents the adjustment device of the equipment from loosening due to vibration or external force, but also ensures the stability after flow rate adjustment, thereby improving the reliability of the equipment and the safety of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a superhard powder crushing device in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing bin portion of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing bin portion of the present invention at a second angle;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the separation tank portion of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the adjustment device and the protective mechanism in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjusting device and the protective mechanism in the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. connecting pipe; 3. sliding frame; 4. screw sleeve; 5. elastic plate; 6. screw; 7. connecting frame; 8. movable frame; 9. rotating sleeve; 10. connecting block; 11. connecting rod; 12. spring; 13. clearance groove; 14. control sleeve; 15. push spring; 16. push sleeve; 17. limit plate; 18. limit frame; 19. fixed block; 20. guide rail; 21. guide groove; 22. slide; 23. slider; 24. feed hopper; 25. conveying pipe; 26. discharge bin; 27. conveying pipe; 28. air pump; 29. air pipe; 30. crushing bin; 31. guide chamber; 32. crushing chamber; 33. air hole; 34. tapered pipe; 35. separation tank; 36. collecting barrel; 37. fan; 38. exhaust pipe; 39. filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-7, a superhard powder crushing device includes a bracket 1, which is characterized in that: a crushing device is provided on the bracket 1, an adjusting device is provided on one side of the bracket 1, the adjusting device includes a connecting pipe 2, a sliding frame 3, a screw sleeve 4, an elastic plate 5, a screw 6, a connecting frame 7, a movable frame 8 and a rotating sleeve 9, the connecting pipe 2 can be movably connected to one side of the rotating sleeve 9, the sliding frame 3 can be movably arranged on the inner side of the connecting pipe 2, the screw sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame 3, the two ends of the elastic plate 5 are respectively connected to the sliding frame 3 and the movable frame 8, the screw 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 7, the screw sleeve 4 and the screw 6 are movably connected by threads, the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating sleeve 9, the movable frame 8 is movably installed on the inner side of the rotating sleeve 9, and the outer side of the connecting pipe 2 is provided There is a protective mechanism, which includes a connecting block 10, a connecting rod 11, a spring 12, a give way groove 13, a control sleeve 14, a push spring 15, a push sleeve 16, a limit plate 17, a limit frame 18 and a fixed block 19. The connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the control sleeve 14, the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 10, the spring 12 is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 11, the give way groove 13 is opened on the control sleeve 14, the control sleeve 14 is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe 2, the push spring 15 is connected to one side of the push sleeve 16, the push sleeve 16 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating sleeve 9, the limit plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limit frame 18, the limit frame 18 is connected to one side of the push sleeve 16, and the fixed block 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe 2.

[0034] A guide rail 20 is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe 2 , and a guide groove 21 is provided on the inside of the push sleeve 16 , and the guide groove 21 is adapted to the guide rail 20 .

[0035] A sliding groove 22 is provided on the inner side of the connecting pipe 2 , and a sliding block 23 is provided on the outer side of the sliding frame 3 . The sliding block 23 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 22 .

[0036] In this embodiment, when the gas flow rate needs to be adjusted, the control sleeve 14 is first rotated, and the control sleeve 14 will drive the connecting block 10 to move, and then the connecting block 10 will drive the connecting rod 11 to pass through the groove provided on the fixed block 19, and the connecting block 10 will cooperate with the fixed block 19 to squeeze the spring 12, and at the same time the control sleeve 14 will drive the yield groove 13 to move. When the spring 12 is squeezed to the limit, the position of the yield groove 13 corresponds to the position of the limit plate 17, and then the push sleeve 16 is pushed, and the push sleeve 16 will slide along the guide rail 20 and the guide groove 21. When the push spring 15 is squeezed to the limit, the corresponding limit plate 17 moves to the top of the control sleeve 14, and then the control sleeve 14 is released. The spring 12 drives the control sleeve 14 to reset through the connecting block 10, so that the position of the positioning groove 13 and the limit plate 17 no longer corresponds, so that the push sleeve 16 is engaged with the side of the control sleeve 14 through the limit frame 18 and the corresponding limit plate 17. At this time, the outer side of the rotating sleeve 9 loses the limit of the push sleeve 16, and then the rotating sleeve 9 is rotated. The rotating sleeve 9 drives the screw 6 to rotate through the connecting frame 7. Since the screw sleeve 4 and the screw rod 6 are movably connected by a thread, and the slider 23 and the slide groove 22 limit the sliding frame 3, the screw sleeve 4 will drive the sliding frame 3 to slide along the slider 23 and the slide groove 22, so that the distance between the sliding frame 3 and the movable frame 8 changes, and the gap between the elastic plate 5 changes, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the flow rate. After the adjustment is appropriate, the rotating sleeve 9 is loosened, and then the control sleeve 14 is rotated. The control sleeve 14 drives the connecting block 10 to compress the spring 12 again, and then the position of the positioning groove 13 and the limiting plate 17 corresponds , then the push spring 15 pushes the push sleeve 16 to reset along the guide rail 20 and the guide groove 21, so that the push sleeve 16 is again fitted to the outside of the rotating sleeve 9 to limit the rotating sleeve 9, and then the push spring 15 is completely reset, and then the control sleeve 14 is released, and the spring 12 pushes the connecting block 10 again to drive the control sleeve 14 to reset, so that the limit plate 17 and the give way groove 13 are in the same position, and then the corresponding two limit plates 17 will be engaged on both sides of the control sleeve 14, thereby limiting the push sleeve 16 and preventing the push sleeve 16 from moving, further ensuring the stability of the flow rate after adjustment.

[0037] See also Figure 1-5 As an embodiment of the crushing device: the crushing device includes a feed hopper 24, a conveying pipe 25, a lower bin 26, a conveying pipe 27, an air pump 28, an air pipe 29 and a crushing bin 30. The input end of the feed hopper 24 is connected to the bottom end of the lower bin 26 through the conveying pipe 27. The lower bin 26 is installed at the top of the bracket 1. The output end of the feed hopper 24 is connected to the conveying pipe 27. One output end of the air pump 28 is connected to the top of the crushing bin 30 through the conveying pipe 27, and the output end of the other air pump 28 is connected to the bottom end of the crushing bin 30 through the air pipe 29.

[0038] A guide chamber 31 is provided in the crushing bin 30 , a crushing chamber 32 is provided inside the guide chamber 31 , an air hole 33 is opened on the side wall of the crushing chamber 32 , a tapered tube 34 is provided in the crushing chamber 32 , and a gap exists between the two tapered tubes 34 .

[0039] A separation tank 35 is provided on the bracket 1 , and a collecting bucket 36 is provided at the bottom of the separation tank 35 and the bottom of the crushing bin 30 .

[0040] A fan 37 is provided on one side of the bracket 1 , an exhaust pipe 38 is provided at the output end of the fan 37 , and an input end of the fan 37 is connected to one side of the separation tank 35 through a delivery pipe 27 .

[0041] A filter plate 39 is provided in the separation tank 35 .

[0042] More specifically, when the device needs to be used, the blower 37 is first turned on, and the input end of the blower 37 is used to pump the inside of the separation tank 35 into negative pressure through the connected conveying pipe 27, and then the powder is added to the lower bin 26, and then the lower bin 26 is sealed and the air pump 28 is turned on at the same time. The air pump 28 at the top conveys the compressed gas through the conveying pipe 27, and the air pump 28 at the bottom conveys the compressed gas to the guide chamber 31 through the air pipe 29, and then sprays the compressed gas into the crushing chamber 32 along the tangential direction through the air hole 33, so that the air flow forms a vortex airflow in the crushing chamber 32, and then the powder in the lower bin 26 is conveyed to the feed hopper 24 due to the negative pressure and gravity, and then the powder in the feed hopper 24 enters the conveying pipe 27 and follows It is transported into the crushing chamber 32 with high-pressure gas, and then the faster-flowing powder and the slower-flowing powder will collide with each other due to the action of the supersonic gas to produce a crushing effect. Then, the powder and gas that meet the powder diameter will enter the feed pipe 25 through the gap between the two conical tubes 34, and some of the powder will fall directly into the collection bucket 36 set below the crushing bin 30. Then, the remaining powder will follow the air flow into the separation tank 35, and then be filtered by the filter plate 39. The powder will settle in the collection bucket 36 set below the separation tank 35, and then the gas will be sucked into the fan 37 through the delivery pipe 27 set on the other side of the separation tank 35, and then discharged through the exhaust pipe 38 set at the output end of the fan 37.

[0043] In summary, when the entire device is in use or running: when the gas flow rate needs to be adjusted, first rotate the control sleeve 14, the control sleeve 14 will drive the connecting block 10 to move, and then the connecting block 10 will drive the connecting rod 11 to pass through the groove opened on the fixed block 19, and the connecting block 10 will cooperate with the fixed block 19 to squeeze the spring 12, and at the same time the control sleeve 14 will drive the clearance groove 13 to move. When the spring 12 is squeezed to the limit, the position of the clearance groove 13 corresponds to the position of the limit plate 17, and then push the push sleeve 16, and the push sleeve 16 will move along the guide rail 20 The push sleeve 16 is engaged with the control sleeve 14 through the limit frame 18 and the corresponding limit plate 17. At this time, the outer side of the rotating sleeve 9 loses the limit of the push sleeve 16, and then the rotating sleeve 9 is rotated, and the rotating sleeve 9 drives the screw rod 10 through the connecting frame 7. 6 rotates, since the screw sleeve 4 and the screw rod 6 are movably connected by threads, and the slider 23 and the slide groove 22 limit the sliding frame 3, the screw sleeve 4 will drive the sliding frame 3 to slide along the slider 23 and the slide groove 22, so that the distance between the sliding frame 3 and the movable frame 8 changes, and the gap between the elastic plate 5 changes, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the flow rate. After the adjustment is appropriate, the rotating sleeve 9 is loosened, and then the control sleeve 14 is rotated. The control sleeve 14 drives the connecting block 10 to compress the spring 12 again, and then the position of the slot 13 and the limiting plate 17 is adjusted. Correspondingly, the push spring 15 then pushes the push sleeve 16 to reset along the guide rail 20 and the guide groove 21, so that the push sleeve 16 is again fitted to the outside of the rotating sleeve 9 to limit the rotating sleeve 9, and then the push spring 15 is completely reset, and then the control sleeve 14 is released, and the spring 12 pushes the connecting block 10 again to drive the control sleeve 14 to reset, so that the position of the limit plate 17 and the give way groove 13 correspond, and then the corresponding two limit plates 17 will be engaged on both sides of the control sleeve 14, thereby limiting the push sleeve 16 and preventing the push sleeve 16 from moving, further ensuring the stability of the flow rate after adjustment.

[0044] When the device needs to be used, first turn on the fan 37. The input end of the fan 37 draws negative pressure into the separation tank 35 through the connected conveying pipe 27. Then the powder is added to the lower bin 26. The lower bin 26 is sealed and the air pump 28 is turned on at the same time. The air pump 28 at the top conveys the compressed gas through the conveying pipe 27. The air pump 28 at the bottom conveys the compressed gas to the guide chamber 31 through the air pipe 29. Then, the compressed gas is sprayed into the crushing chamber 32 along the tangential direction through the air hole 33, so that the air flow forms a vortex airflow in the crushing chamber 32. Then, the powder in the lower bin 26 is conveyed to the feed hopper 24 due to negative pressure and gravity. Then, the powder in the feed hopper 24 enters the conveying pipe 27 and follows the high pressure. The gas is transported into the crushing chamber 32, and then the faster-flowing powder and the slower-flowing powder will collide with each other due to the action of the supersonic gas to produce a crushing effect. Then, the powder and gas that meet the powder diameter will enter the feed pipe 25 through the gap between the two conical tubes 34, and some of the powder will fall directly into the collection bucket 36 set below the crushing bin 30. Then, the remaining powder will follow the air flow into the separation tank 35, and then be filtered by the filter plate 39. The powder will settle in the collection bucket 36 set below the separation tank 35, and then the gas will be sucked into the fan 37 through the delivery pipe 27 set on the other side of the separation tank 35, and then discharged through the exhaust pipe 38 set at the output end of the fan 37.

[0045] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A superhard powder crushing device, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: A crushing device is provided on the bracket (1), and an adjusting device is provided on one side of the bracket (1). The adjusting device comprises a connecting pipe (2), a sliding frame (3), a screw sleeve (4), an elastic plate (5), a screw rod (6), a connecting frame (7), a movable frame (8) and a rotating sleeve (9). The sliding frame (3) is provided on the inner side of the connecting pipe (2), the screw sleeve (4) is connected to one side of the sliding frame (3), both ends of the elastic plate (5) are connected to the sliding frame (3) and the movable frame (8), the screw rod (6) is connected to one side of the connecting frame (7), the connecting frame (7) and the movable frame (8) are both provided in the rotating sleeve (9), and a protective mechanism is provided on the outer side of the connecting pipe (2), and the protective mechanism comprises a connecting block (10). , a connecting rod (11), a spring (12), a clearance groove (13), a control sleeve (14), a push spring (15), a push sleeve (16), a limit plate (17), a limit frame (18) and a fixed block (19), wherein the connecting rod (11) is connected to one side of the connecting block (10), the spring (12) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (11), the clearance groove (13) is opened on the control sleeve (14), the push spring (15) is connected to one side of the push sleeve (16), the push sleeve (16) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating sleeve (9), the limit plate (17) is connected to the inner side of the limit frame (18), the limit frame (18) is connected to one side of the push sleeve (16), and the fixed block (19) is connected to the outside of the connecting pipe (2).

2. The superhard powder crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail (20) is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe (2), and a guide groove (21) is provided on the inside of the push sleeve (16), wherein the guide groove (21) is adapted to the guide rail (20).

3. The superhard powder crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (22) is provided on the inner side of the connecting pipe (2), and a sliding block (23) is provided on the outer side of the sliding frame (3). The sliding block (23) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (22).

4. A superhard powder crushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The crushing device comprises a feed hopper (24), a delivery pipe (25), a lower feed bin (26), a conveying pipe (27), an air pump (28), an air pipe (29) and a crushing bin (30), wherein the input end of the feed hopper (24) is connected to the bottom end of the lower feed bin (26) through the conveying pipe (27), the lower feed bin (26) is mounted on the top end of the bracket (1), the output end of the feed hopper (24) is connected to the delivery pipe (27), the output end of one of the air pumps (28) is connected to the top end of the crushing bin (30) through the delivery pipe (27), and the output end of the other air pump (28) is connected to the bottom end of the crushing bin (30) through the air pipe (29).

5. The superhard powder crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide cavity (31) is provided in the crushing bin (30), a crushing cavity (32) is provided inside the guide cavity (31), an air hole (33) is provided on the side wall of the crushing cavity (32), a conical tube (34) is provided in the crushing cavity (32), and a gap exists between the two conical tubes (34).

6. The superhard powder crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bracket (1) is provided with a separation tank (35), and the bottom ends of the separation tank (35) and the crushing bin (30) are both provided with a collection bucket (36).

7. The superhard powder crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fan (37) is provided on one side of the bracket (1), an exhaust pipe (38) is provided at the output end of the fan (37), and an input end of the fan (37) is connected to one side of the separation tank (35) through a delivery pipe (27).

8. The superhard powder crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A filter plate (39) is provided in the separation tank (35).