Plywood processing and shaping device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plywood, and particularly relates to a plywood processing and shaping device which comprises a shaping die holder and a center rod located in the middle, a center wheel is arranged at the bottom of the center rod, a rotary pressing component capable of axially moving is further arranged on the center rod, and a translation component is installed on the shaping die holder through a support. An electric cylinder is arranged on the translation part, and the center rod is located at the lower end of the translation part and fixed to the output end of the electric cylinder; firstly, the arranged rotary pressing part can achieve pressing work within the circumferential range, meanwhile, effective supporting can be achieved under the action of the translation part, the pressing range is widened, secondly, the arranged translation part can drive the rotary pressing part to move horizontally, the pressing range is effectively widened, the device can adapt to pressing work of long plates, and adaptability and flexibility are better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plywood, in particular to a plywood processing and shaping device. Background Art

[0002] Plywood is a three-layer or multi-layer board material made by peeling wood segments into veneers or planing wood into veneers, and then gluing them together with adhesive. It is usually made with an odd number of veneers, and the fibers of adjacent layers are glued perpendicular to each other. The plywood processing requires the use of a shaping device.

[0003] After searching, the announcement number: CN220719663U discloses a plywood shaping processing equipment, which "comprises a fixed frame, wherein the upper surface of the fixed frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to a support rod, the end of the support rod is fixedly connected to a support plate, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder, the end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the four sides of the connecting block are symmetrically fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder, the end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to an extrusion block, the four sides of the outer surface of the fixed frame are symmetrically provided with threaded holes, and the inner surface of the threaded hole is movably connected to a threaded column", and other technical features, such as "through the coordinated arrangement of the second hydraulic cylinder, the connecting block and the extrusion block, the four sides and the center of the plywood can be squeezed simultaneously, so that the force on the entire plywood is more uniform, thereby achieving a better bonding effect and improving the quality of the plywood", etc.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned device can increase the pressing area, the "second hydraulic rod" is extended horizontally, and the vertical force required for pressing means that the longer the hydraulic rod is extended, the greater the force consumption will be. It is also easy to cause the hydraulic rod to deform, making it unusable. Therefore, the pressing range of the device is limited. Many plates have a long rectangular structure, and this device cannot meet the pressing effect.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a plywood processing and shaping device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a plywood processing and shaping device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model is a plywood processing and shaping device, which includes a shaping die base and a center rod located in the middle. A center wheel is provided at the bottom of the center rod. A rotary pressing component that can move axially is also provided on the center rod. A translation component is installed on the shaping die base through a bracket. An electric cylinder is provided on the translation component. The center rod is located at the lower end of the translation component and is fixed to the output end of the electric cylinder. A plurality of pressing wheels are provided in the rotary pressing component and are distributed radially along the center rod. The pressing wheels are flush with the bottom of the translation component.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotary pressing component includes a rotating groove opened in the center rod and a rotating sleeve rotatably installed outside the rotating groove, as well as a support plate fixed on one side of the rotating sleeve and a pressure seat fixed on the other end of the support plate, and the pressure wheel is rotatably installed in the pressure seat.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotary pressing component also includes a driven gear fixed to the upper end of the outer sleeve and a motor base fixed to the center rod, a first motor is mounted on the motor base, and a driving gear meshing with the driven gear is fixed to the output end of the first motor.

[0011] Furthermore, the translation component includes a slide fixed directly above the forming mold base by a bracket and a slider sliding in the slide, as well as a linear guide rod fixed inside the slide and a screw rotatably installed in the slide, and a second motor with an output end connected to the screw is installed on the side of the slide.

[0012] Furthermore, the slider is provided with a through hole that is slidably matched with the linear guide rod, and the slider is provided with a threaded hole that is threadably matched with the lead screw.

[0013] Furthermore, the electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slider, and the output end of the electric cylinder passes through the slider and is fixed to the top of the center rod, and the electric cylinder is coaxial with the center rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the rolling path of the central wheel is consistent with the moving path driven by the translation component.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model is provided with a rotating pressing component to drive the pressing wheel to rotate on the eraser, thereby effectively improving the coverage range. At the same time, a translation component is provided in the middle, which can not only play a pressing role but also provide reliable support for the rotating pressing component, thereby ensuring the reliability and durability of the structure.

[0017] The utility model provides a translation component to drive the rotation pressing component to move, so even if the plate has a certain length, it can be pressed stably and evenly through the device, and has the advantages of high flexibility and large coverage area.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a pressed state;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model before pressing;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partially exploded structure of the rotary pressing component in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partially exploded structure of the translation component in the present invention;

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0025] In the figure: 1. Forming die base; 2. Center rod; 3. Center wheel; 4. Rotating pressing component; 41. Rotating groove; 42. Rotating sleeve; 43. Support plate; 44. Pressing seat; 45. Pressing wheel; 46. Driven gear; 47. Motor seat; 48. First motor; 49. Driving gear; 5. Translation component; 51. Sliding seat; 52. Sliding block; 53. Linear guide rod; 54. Lead screw; 55. Second motor; 6. Electric cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model is a plywood processing and shaping device, including a shaping die base 1, and also includes a center rod 2 located in the middle, a center wheel 3 is provided at the bottom of the center rod 2, and a rotating pressing component 4 that can move axially is also provided on the center rod 2. A translation component 5 is installed on the shaping die base 1 through a bracket, and an electric cylinder 6 is provided on the translation component 5. The center rod 2 is located at the lower end of the translation component 5 and is fixed to the output end of the electric cylinder 6; a plurality of pressure wheels 45 are provided in the rotating pressing component 4 and are radially distributed along the center rod 2. The pressure wheels 45 are flush with the bottom of the translation component 5. In this embodiment, in order to avoid forming indentations on the plate, it is necessary to set rubber parts on its surface. The set center wheel 3 and pressure wheel 45 can also adopt a ball structure.

[0029] Among them, the rotating pressing component 4 includes a rotating groove 41 opened in the center rod 2 and a rotating sleeve 42 rotatably installed on the outside of the rotating groove 41, as well as a support plate 43 fixed on one side of the rotating sleeve 42 and a pressure seat 44 fixed at the other end of the support plate 43, and the pressure wheel 45 is rotatably installed in the pressure seat 44. The rotating pressing component 4 also includes a driven gear 46 fixed to the upper end of the outer side of the rotating sleeve 42 and a motor seat 47 fixed on the center rod 2. A first motor 48 is installed on the motor seat 47, and a driving gear 49 meshing with the driven gear 46 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 48. In this embodiment, the rotating pressing component 4 drives the pressure wheel 45 to rotate on the eraser, effectively improving the coverage range. At the same time, a translation component 5 is provided in the middle. The translation component 5 can not only play a pressing role, but also provide reliable support for the rotating pressing component 4, thereby ensuring the reliability and durability of the structure.

[0030] Among them, the translation component 5 includes a slide 51 fixed by a bracket just above the forming mold base 1 and a slider 52 sliding in the slide 51, as well as a linear guide rod 53 fixed inside the slide 51 and a screw 54 rotatably installed in the slide 51. A second motor 55 with an output end connected to the screw 54 is installed on the side of the slide 51. In this embodiment, a translation component 5 is provided to drive the rotating pressing component 4 to move. Even if the plate has a certain length, it can be pressed stably and evenly through this device, which has the advantages of high flexibility and large coverage area.

[0031] Among them, the slider 52 is provided with a through hole that slides with the linear guide rod 53, and the slider 52 is provided with a threaded hole that threadably cooperates with the screw 54. In this embodiment, the threaded hole and the screw 54 serve the purpose of driving, and the through hole and the linear guide rod 53 ensure the stability of the driving.

[0032] Among them, the electric cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slider 52, and the output end of the electric cylinder 6 passes through the slider 52 and is fixed to the top of the center rod 2. The electric cylinder 6 is coaxial with the center rod 2. In this embodiment, in order to improve the stability of the center rod 2, the center wheel 3, and the rotating pressing component 4, a guide rod can be set between the center rod 2 and the slider 52.

[0033] Among them, the rolling path of the center wheel 3 is consistent with the moving path driven by the translation component 5. In this embodiment, after the translation component 5 drives the center rod 2 and the rotary pressing component 4 to move, the center wheel 3 follows and rolls at the upper end of the plywood, providing a moving support for the rotary pressing component 4.

[0034] It can be understood that the rotating pressing component 4 provided first can realize the pressing work within the circumferential range, and at the same time can effectively support it under the action of the translation component 5, thereby improving the pressing range. Secondly, the translation component 5 provided can drive the rotating pressing component 4 to move horizontally, thereby effectively improving the pressing range, and can adapt to the pressing work of longer plates, with better adaptability and flexibility.

[0035] A specific application of this embodiment is: the plates to be pressed are first coated with glue and overlapped, and then the electric cylinder 6 drives the center rod 2, the center wheel 3, and the rotating pressing component 4 to move downward, and the translation component 5 and the pressure wheel 45 are in contact with the plywood at the same time and form pressure. At this time, the first motor 48 and the second motor 55 are started at the same time, and the first motor 48 drives the rotating sleeve 42 to rotate outside the center rod 2 through the driving gear 49 and the driven gear 46, and the support plate 43 is rotated. At this time, the pressure wheel 45 rolls on the plywood, thereby pressing the plates. The output of the second motor 55 drives the slider 52 to move through the screw 54 and the threaded hole, and the slider 52 drives the electric cylinder 6 and the rotating pressing component 4 to move at the same time, thereby increasing the pressing range.

[0036] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A plywood processing and shaping device, comprising a shaping die base (1), characterized in that: It also includes a central rod (2) located in the middle, a central wheel (3) is provided at the bottom of the central rod (2), and a rotary pressing component (4) capable of axial movement is also provided on the central rod (2), a translation component (5) is mounted on the shaping die base (1) via a bracket, an electric cylinder (6) is provided on the translation component (5), and the central rod (2) is located at the lower end of the translation component (5) and is fixed to the output end of the electric cylinder (6); The rotary pressing component (4) is provided with a plurality of pressing wheels (45) distributed radially along the central rod (2), and the pressing wheels (45) are flush with the bottom of the translation component (5).

2. The plywood processing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary pressing component (4) comprises a rotating groove (41) provided in the center rod (2), a rotating sleeve (42) rotatably mounted outside the rotating groove (41), a support plate (43) fixed to one side of the rotating sleeve (42), and a pressure seat (44) fixed to the other end of the support plate (43), wherein the pressing wheel (45) is rotatably mounted in the pressure seat (44).

3. The plywood processing and shaping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary pressing component (4) further comprises a driven gear (46) fixed to the outer upper end of the rotating sleeve (42) and a motor base (47) fixed to the center rod (2). A first motor (48) is mounted on the motor base (47). A driving gear (49) meshing with the driven gear (46) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (48).

4. The plywood processing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation component (5) includes a slide (51) fixed to the upper portion of the molding die (1) by a bracket, a slider (52) sliding in the slide (51), a linear guide rod (53) fixed inside the slide (51), and a lead screw (54) rotatably mounted in the slide (51). A second motor (55) having an output end connected to the lead screw (54) is mounted on the side of the slide (51).

5. The plywood processing and shaping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slider (52) is provided with a through hole that is slidably engaged with the linear guide rod (53), and the slider (52) is provided with a threaded hole that is threadably engaged with the lead screw (54).

6. The plywood processing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slider (52), and the output end of the electric cylinder (6) passes through the slider (52) and is fixed to the top of the center rod (2), and the electric cylinder (6) is coaxial with the center rod (2).

7. The plywood processing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling path of the central wheel (3) is consistent with the moving path driven by the translation component (5).

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