Automatic iron oxide slag flushing system for bloom hot conveying roller way
By setting up a slag flushing groove and a guide mechanism on the hot-sending rollers, and automatically cleaning iron oxides with high-pressure water pumps and air pump systems, the problem of iron oxide accumulation on the hot-sending rollers is solved, efficient cleaning without manual intervention is achieved, and the safety and intelligence of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422337897.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when the hot-transport rollers are transported with steel-making billets, iron oxides are sprinkled on the ground. If they are not cleaned for a long time, it will affect the operation of the rollers. Traditional manual cleaning is time-consuming and laborious and has safety risks.
A slag flushing groove is arranged along the hot-spread roller, and a guide mechanism is set up between the slag flushing groove and the hot-spread roller. A high-pressure water pump and spray head are used to clean iron oxide, and combined with air pump blowing and electrical control systems to realize automatic or manual control timing cleaning.
It realizes manual cleaning without shutdown, reduces the labor intensity of employees, improves the safety and intelligence of the equipment, and improves the continuous working efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223213188U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying structure cleaning, in particular to an automatic slag flushing system for iron oxide on a hot delivery roller table of a large square billet. Background Art
[0002] Hot delivery rollers are mainly used to transport steelmaking billets during hot charging. During operation, the iron oxide of the billets will spill onto the ground between the rollers. If it is not cleaned for a long time, it will accumulate and affect the operation of the rollers.
[0003] The traditional cleaning method requires shutting down the hot delivery roller conveyor mechanism and then manually cleaning the iron oxide. Since 80% of the workshop's production is hot loading and hot delivery, a large amount of iron oxide is produced. Each cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which not only increases the workload of employees, but also poses the risk of safety accidents.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automatic slag flushing system for hot-delivered iron oxide on a large square billet roller to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and to provide an automatic slag flushing system for iron oxide on a hot delivery roller for large square billets. A slag flushing trough is arranged along the hot delivery roller and a guiding mechanism is arranged between the slag flushing trough and the hot delivery roller to guide the iron oxide into the slag flushing trough. A water flushing system installed on the slag flushing trough is then used to transport the iron oxide in the slag flushing trough and the iron oxide in the slag flushing trough is cleaned regularly to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0007] An automatic slag flushing system for iron oxide on a hot delivery roller table for large square billets comprises a slag flushing trough arranged along the main body of the hot delivery roller table, a water pipe installed on the slag flushing trough, a high-pressure water pump installed at the end of the water pipe, a plurality of evenly distributed branch pipes connected to the water pipe, and a high-pressure nozzle provided at the output end of the branch pipe. The high-pressure water pump pumps water and pressurizes it, transmits it through the water pipe and the branch pipe, and then sprays it out from the high-pressure nozzle to wash the inner wall of the slag flushing trough;
[0008] A guiding mechanism is provided on the hot delivery roller body and on both sides of each rotating roller, for guiding the iron oxide to fall into the slag flushing trough.
[0009] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a feed ramp, the bottom end of the feed ramp extends to above the slag flushing trough, and a plurality of chutes are provided on the upper surface of the feed ramp, and the chutes are located between two adjacent rotating rollers.
[0010] Preferably, the chute is composed of two convex plates fixed on the feed inclined plate, and the two convex plates are distributed in an inverted eight shape.
[0011] Preferably, a passage hole is provided on the side wall of the hot delivery roller body close to the slag flushing trough, and the chute passes through the passage hole.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of groups of guide plates are installed between the two side walls of the hot delivery roller body, the number of guide plates in each group is set to two, and the two guide plates in the same group are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotating roller.
[0013] Preferably, a gap is reserved between the top end of the guide plate and the rotating roller, and the bottom end of the guide plate is located above the chute.
[0014] Preferably, a cover plate is buckled on the top of the slag flushing trough, and the cover plate is made of transparent plastic material.
[0015] Preferably, an air pump is installed on the side of the hot delivery roller body, and the output end of the air pump sends air to the side of the chute through a pipe and an exhaust hood to blow the iron oxide toward the slag flushing chute.
[0016] The automatic iron oxide slag flushing system also includes an electrical control box for controlling the start / stop of the air pump and the high-pressure water pump.
[0017] Preferably, a processor is installed inside the electrical control box, and the output end and output end of the processor are respectively provided with an A / D converter and a D / A converter, an electromagnetic control valve is installed at the connection between the shunt pipe and the water pipe, and the high-pressure water pump, the air pump and the electromagnetic control valve are electrically connected to the D / A converter, the connection end of the processor is electrically connected to a timer, and a camera electrically connected to the A / D converter is provided on the top of the hot delivery roller body, and the monitoring data is transmitted to the processor for remote monitoring of the working status of the hot delivery roller body and the distribution of the detached iron oxide.
[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] By arranging a slag flushing trough along the hot delivery roller and arranging a guiding mechanism between the slag flushing trough and the hot delivery roller, the iron oxide is guided into the slag flushing trough, and then the water flushing system installed on the slag flushing trough is used to transport the iron oxide in the slag flushing trough. The iron oxide in the slag flushing trough is cleaned regularly, and there is no need for manual cleaning after shutdown, which reduces the labor intensity of employees, ensures continuous operation of the equipment, and improves efficiency. In addition, this system can select manual control mode and automatic intelligent mode, which greatly improves safety and controllability, and improves the intelligence level of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic iron oxide slag flushing system provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 a top view of the structure shown;
[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 a side view of the structure shown;
[0023] Figure 4 This is the effect diagram of the high-pressure water pump control and water flow direction of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a control flow chart of the control system of this utility model.
[0025] Among them are:
[0026] Hot delivery roller table body-1; slag flushing trough-2; water pipe-3; high-pressure water pump-4; diverter pipe-5; high-pressure nozzle-6; guide mechanism-7; air pump-8; electrical control box-9; electromagnetic control valve-10; camera-11;
[0027] Feeding inclined plate-71; convex plate-72; channel hole-73; guide plate-74;
[0028] Processor-91; Timer-92. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left side," "right side," "upper," "lower," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Terms such as "first" and "second" do not indicate the importance of a component and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The specific dimensions used in this embodiment are merely for illustrative purposes and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an automatic slag flushing system for iron oxide on a hot delivery roller table for large square billets includes a slag flushing trough 2 arranged along a hot delivery roller table body 1, a water pipe 3 installed on the slag flushing trough 2, a high-pressure water pump 4 installed at the end of the water pipe 3, a plurality of evenly distributed branch pipes 5 connected to the water pipe 3, and a high-pressure nozzle 6 provided at the output end of the branch pipe 5. The high-pressure water pump 4 pumps water and pressurizes it, and then transmits it through the water pipe 3 and the branch pipe 5. The water is sprayed from the high-pressure nozzle 6 to wash the inner wall of the slag flushing trough 2, and the iron oxide falling into the slag flushing trough 2 is directionally transported for centralized treatment;
[0032] A guide mechanism 7 is provided on the hot delivery roller body 1 and on both sides of each rotating roller to guide the iron oxide to fall into the slag flushing trough 2. The wind generated by the air pump 8 blows on the surface of the guide mechanism 7 to facilitate the shedding and transportation of the iron oxide.
[0033] As an embodiment of the guiding mechanism 7 in the present invention:
[0034] The guiding mechanism 7 includes a feeding inclined plate 71, the bottom end of which extends to above the slag flushing trough 2. A plurality of chutes are provided on the upper surface of the feeding inclined plate 71, and the chutes are located between two adjacent rotating rollers. The chutes limit the movement range of the iron oxide to prevent the iron oxide from falling into the gap of the equipment and causing problems such as being unable to be cleaned.
[0035] Specifically, the chute is composed of two convex plates 72 fixed on the feed inclined plate 71, and the two convex plates 72 are distributed in an inverted eight shape to facilitate the guidance of the iron oxide.
[0036] Specifically, a channel hole 73 is opened on the side wall of the hot delivery roller body 1 close to the slag flushing trough 2, and the chute passes through the channel hole 73, directly guiding the iron oxide to fall to the top of the slag flushing trough 2, avoiding the iron oxide from getting stuck or falling outside the slag flushing trough 2.
[0037] Specifically, multiple groups of guide plates 74 are installed between the two side walls of the hot delivery roller body 1, the number of guide plates 74 in each group is set to two, and the two guide plates 74 in the same group are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotating roller; a gap is reserved between the top of the guide plate 74 and the rotating roller, and the bottom of the guide plate 74 is located above the chute, so that the detached iron oxide is guided into the chute area without hindering the operation of the rotating roller.
[0038] Specifically, a cover plate is buckled on the top of the slag flushing trough 2, and the cover plate is made of a transparent plastic material to avoid splashing of flushing water and does not affect the observation of the distribution of iron oxide in the slag flushing trough 2.
[0039] Specifically, an air pump 8 is installed on the side of the hot delivery roller body 1, and the output end of the air pump 8 sends air to the side of the chute through a pipe and an exhaust hood, which is used to blow the iron oxide toward the slag trough 2 to avoid the problem of material adhesion and accumulation.
[0040] The automatic iron oxide slag flushing system also includes an electrical control box 9 for controlling the start / stop of the air pump 8 and the high-pressure water pump 4.
[0041] When the utility model is used, the manual control mode and the automatic intelligent mode can be selected through the electrical control box 9;
[0042] The iron oxide automatic slag flushing system is under manual control mode, and the boiler operator conducts periodic inspections, such as once every 0.5-1 hours, to check whether there is any blockage in the slag flushing trough 2. If any foreign matter falls into it, it will be cleaned in time to avoid blockage of the slag flushing trough 2. When flushing and cleaning is required, the high-pressure water pump 4 is controlled by the electrical control box 9 to work, and the principle of no confirmation and no operation is followed;
[0043] When selecting the automated intelligent mode, the system's control components and their coordination are as follows:
[0044] A processor 91 is installed inside the electrical control box 9, and the output end and output end of the processor 91 are respectively provided with an A / D converter and a D / A converter. The connection between the shunt pipe 5 and the water pipe 3 is provided with an electromagnetic control valve 10, and the high-pressure water pump 4, the air pump 8 and the electromagnetic control valve 10 are all electrically connected to the D / A converter. The connection end of the processor 91 is electrically connected to a timer 92. A camera 11 electrically connected to the A / D converter is provided on the top of the hot delivery roller body 1. The monitoring data is transmitted to the processor 91 and is timed by the timer 92. For example, 0.5 hours is a week, and the number of times a week is reached. When the iron oxide is blocked in the chute, the air pump 8 and the high-pressure water pump 4 are automatically switched on and off. According to the distribution of the iron oxide in the slag trough 2, the opening degree of the plurality of electromagnetic control valves 10 is controlled to increase the water pressure at the accumulation location of the iron oxide, thereby facilitating the discharge of the iron oxide from the slag trough 2.
[0045] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to these embodiments may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic slag flushing system for hot-feeding iron oxide on a large bloom roller table, characterized by: The invention comprises a slag flushing trough (2) arranged along a hot delivery roller body (1), a water delivery pipe (3) being installed on the slag flushing trough (2), a high-pressure water pump (4) being installed at the end of the water delivery pipe (3), a plurality of evenly distributed branch pipes (5) being connected to the water delivery pipe (3), and a high-pressure nozzle (6) being provided at the output end of the branch pipe (5), the high-pressure water pump (4) pumps water and pressurizes the water, which is then transmitted through the water delivery pipe (3) and the branch pipe (5) and then sprayed out from the high-pressure nozzle (6) to wash the inner wall of the slag flushing trough (2); A guiding mechanism (7) is provided on the hot delivery roller body (1) and on both sides of each rotating roller, for guiding the iron oxide to fall into the slag flushing trough (2).
2. The automatic slag flushing system for hot-feeding iron oxide on a bloom roller table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism (7) comprises a feeding inclined plate (71), the bottom end of which extends above the slag flushing trough (2), and a plurality of chutes are provided on the upper surface of the feeding inclined plate (71), and the chutes are located between two adjacent rotating rollers.
3. The automatic slag flushing system for hot-feeding iron oxide on a bloom roller table according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chute is composed of two convex plates (72) fixed on the feeding inclined plate (71), and the two convex plates (72) are distributed in an inverted eight shape.
4. The automatic slag flushing system for hot-feeding iron oxide on a bloom roller table according to claim 2, characterized in that: A channel hole (73) is provided on the side wall of the hot delivery roller body (1) close to the slag flushing trough (2), and the chute passes through the channel hole (73).
5. The automatic slag flushing system for hot-feeding iron oxide on a bloom roller table according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of guide plates (74) are installed between the two side walls of the hot delivery roller body (1), the number of guide plates (74) in each group is set to two, and the two guide plates (74) in the same group are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotating roller.
6. The automatic slag flushing system for hot-feeding iron oxide on a bloom roller table according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gap is reserved between the top end of the guide plate (74) and the rotating roller, and the bottom end of the guide plate (74) is located above the chute.
7. The automatic slag flushing system for hot-feeding iron oxide on a bloom roller table according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate is buckled on the top of the slag flushing trough (2), and the cover plate is made of a transparent plastic material.
8. The automatic slag flushing system for hot-feeding iron oxide on a bloom roller table according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (8) is installed on the side of the hot delivery roller body (1), and the output end of the air pump (8) sends air to the side of the chute through a pipe and an exhaust hood, so as to blow the iron oxide toward the slag flushing chute (2).
9. The automatic slag flushing system for hot-feeding iron oxide on a bloom roller table according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes an electrical control box (9) for controlling the start / stop of the air pump (8) and the high-pressure water pump (4).
10. The automatic slag flushing system for hot-feeding iron oxide on a bloom roller table according to claim 9, characterized in that: A processor (91) is installed inside the electrical control box (9), and an A / D converter and a D / A converter are respectively provided at the output end and the output end of the processor (91). An electromagnetic control valve (10) is installed at the connection between the shunt pipe (5) and the water pipe (3), and the high-pressure water pump (4), the air pump (8) and the electromagnetic control valve (10) are all electrically connected to the D / A converter. The connection end of the processor (91) is electrically connected to a timer (92). A camera (11) electrically connected to the A / D converter is provided on the top of the hot delivery roller body (1), and monitoring data is transmitted to the processor (91) for remote monitoring of the working status of the hot delivery roller body (1) and the distribution of the detached iron oxide.