Elevator traction sheave groove abrasion detection device convenient to adjust

By designing sensors, sliders and hand screw adjustment devices, the problem that existing devices cannot adjust the measurement mechanism spacing is solved, and precise wear detection of different types of traction wheel grooves is achieved, which improves detection adaptability and accuracy.

CN223213583UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12湖南省特种设备检验检测研究院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422641223.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing elevator traction wheel wear detection device cannot adjust the measuring mechanism spacing according to the width and position of the wheel groove, resulting in insufficient detection adaptability and accuracy.

Method used

A detection device including a sensor, a slider, a groove plate and a hand screw is designed. By adjusting the spacing between the groove plate and the slider by the hand screw, the detection head can adapt to different types of traction wheel grooves.

Benefits of technology

Accurate wear detection of different types of traction wheel grooves is realized, and the adaptability and accuracy of the detection device are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223213583U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an elevator traction sheave groove abrasion detection device convenient to adjust, and relates to the technical field of elevators, a sensor is arranged in a box body, and a detection head of the sensor is located outside the box body; the sensor is mounted on the sliding block; the groove plate is located below the sliding blocks, guide grooves are formed in the groove plate, and the bottom of each sliding block is movably arranged in the corresponding guide groove; the two ends of the second guide shaft are arranged on the box body, and the groove plate is arranged on the second guide shaft in a sliding mode; the hand-twisted screw rod is rotatably arranged in the box body, and a knob is arranged at one end of the hand-twisted screw rod; and the hand screw rod is in threaded connection with the groove plate. According to the device, the distance between the sensor modules can be adjusted, so that the detection device can be suitable for detection of various types of elevator traction sheaves.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to an elevator traction sheave groove wear detection device which is easy to adjust. Background Art

[0002] The traction sheave is a key component in an elevator, driving the elevator up and down through friction with the wire rope. Over time, the sheave grooves of the traction sheave gradually wear out, affecting the elevator's operating efficiency and safety.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent authorization number CN220011762U discloses an elevator traction sheave wear detection device. Although the detection device is easy to use and improves detection efficiency, the depth of the descent of the measuring column is read through the scale groove, thereby obtaining the depth of the wheel groove of the traction sheave body and the degree of wear of the wheel groove. However, the device for detecting traction sheave groove wear has certain limitations. The measuring columns of the measuring mechanism of the device cannot effectively adjust the spacing between the measuring columns according to the width and position of the wheel groove during the detection process.

[0004] This rigid structural design limits the adaptability and accuracy of the detection device, especially when facing traction wheels of different specifications, it is impossible to achieve accurate wear monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an easily adjustable elevator traction sheave groove wear detection device, which solves the problem that the measuring mechanisms of the existing devices proposed in the background technology cannot adjust the spacing between the measuring mechanisms according to the width and position of the wheel groove.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An easily adjustable elevator traction sheave groove wear detection device includes a housing, a sensor for detecting traction sheave groove wear is disposed in the housing, the sensor is connected to a circuit control module, and further includes:

[0008] The detection head at the end of the sensor extends out of the box;

[0009] A slider is arranged on the first guide shaft in the box body, and the sensor is installed on the slider;

[0010] The slot plate is located below the slider, and is provided with a guide slot. The bottom of each slider is movably arranged in the corresponding guide slot.

[0011] A second guide shaft, both ends of which are arranged on the box body, and the slot plate is slidably arranged on the second guide shaft;

[0012] The hand screw is rotatably arranged in the box body, and a knob is arranged at one end of the hand screw; the hand screw is connected to the slot plate through a thread.

[0013] The sensor of this solution can be a laser displacement sensor, an image sensor, or an electronic ruler, whichever can achieve the measurement effect.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, there are five sliders, and the five sliders are arranged in a straight line with equal spacing between each other, so that the five sliders can synchronously drive the five detection heads to move horizontally.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, two first guide shafts are provided and arranged parallel to each other. The outer wall of the first guide shaft is in sliding contact with the inside of the slider, and the first guide shaft can support the slider and limit the slider so that it can only move in the horizontal direction.

[0016] As a further improvement to the above solution, the bottom of the slider is provided with a protrusion, which slides within a guide groove. The spacing between the guide grooves decreases from one end to the other. This allows the multiple sliders to move synchronously, thereby ensuring that the measuring mechanisms of the device always maintain equal spacing during adjustment.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, a threaded block is provided at one end of the slot plate, and a threaded hole is provided on the threaded block to be connected with a hand-tightened screw, and the position of the slot plate is adjusted by the hand-tightened screw.

[0018] The utility model provides an easily adjustable elevator traction sheave groove wear detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) When the device is in use, the detection head is aligned with the traction wheel groove, and the wear data of the wheel groove guide groove is collected by the detection head to perform wear detection. When the device detects different types of traction wheels, the hand screw is rotated to drive the external threaded block to move horizontally, and the threaded block can drive the slot plate to move horizontally. When the slot plate moves, the raised structure at the bottom of the slider moves in the hole groove on the slot plate surface. The raised structure at the bottom of the slider moves along the hole groove on the guide groove surface and the distance between them is adjusted. The measuring mechanism of the device can be aligned with the traction wheel groove by adjusting the distance between them, so that the detection device can be applied to the detection of various types of traction wheels.

[0020] (2) The device opens holes and grooves on the surface of the groove plate that are in a contracting structure with respect to each other, so that multiple sliders can keep moving synchronously when moving, thereby making the measuring mechanisms of the device always keep equal spacing with each other during the adjustment process, thereby facilitating the rapid alignment of the measuring mechanisms with the wheel grooves.

[0021] This solves the problem that the measuring mechanisms of the existing device cannot adjust the distance between the measuring mechanisms according to the width and position of the wheel groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the trough plate structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Slider; 2. Second side panel; 3. Sensor; 4. Detection head; 5. Slot plate; 6. First guide shaft; 7. Threaded block; 8. Hand screw; 9. First side panel; 10. Threaded fixing block; 11. Second guide shaft; 12. Lower shell; 13. Circuit control module; 14. Upper shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] See also Figure 1-4The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical solution: an elevator traction sheave groove wear detection device that is easy to adjust, including: a sensor 3, which is used to detect the wear of the traction sheave groove; a circuit control module 13, which is used to control the overall operation of the equipment, and the circuit control module 13 is electrically connected to the sensor 3; further comprising: a detection head 4, which is arranged at one end of the sensor 3, and the detection head 4 is electrically connected to the sensor 3; a slider 1, which is connected to the sensor 3 by a screw and is used to fix the sensor 3; a guide shaft, which is inserted into the slider 1, and the guide shaft is provided with two; a second side plate 2, the inner side of which is welded to one end of the guide shaft; a first side plate 9, the inner side of which is welded to the guide shaft Welded to the other end of the shaft; lower shell 12, which is located between the second side plate 2 and the first side plate 9, and the lower shell 12 is spliced with the first side plate 9 and the second side plate 2 to form the overall bottom shell of the device; threaded fixing blocks 10, which are fixed to the inner sides of both ends of the lower shell 12 by screws, and the threaded fixing blocks 10 are connected to the second side plate 2 and the first side plate 9 by screws; upper shell 14, which is located above the lower shell 12, and the inner side of the upper shell 14 is connected and fixed to the threaded fixing blocks 10 by screws; slot plate 5, which is located below the slider 1, and the bottom of the slider 1 is slidably connected to the slot plate 5; second guide shaft 11, which is inserted into the slot plate 5, and both ends of the second guide shaft 11 are welded to the inner side of the lower shell 12; The threaded block 7 is welded to one end of the slot plate 5 and is used to drive the slot plate 5 to move horizontally; the hand screw 8 has one end rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower shell 12, and the hand screw 8 is inserted into the interior of the threaded block 7, and a knob is provided at the other end of the hand screw 8. The surface of the hand screw 8 is a threaded structure, and the hand screw 8 is threadedly connected to the internal thread of the threaded block 7. The outer wall of the second guide shaft 11 is a smooth surface, and two second guide shafts 11 are provided. The two second guide shafts 11 are in sliding contact with the inside of the slot plate 5. When the device is in use, the detection head 4 is aligned with the traction wheel groove, and the wear data of the wheel groove guide groove is collected by the detection head 4, thereby performing wear detection. When the device detects different types of traction wheels, the hand screw 8 is rotated to drive the external threaded block 7 to move horizontally. At the same time, the threaded block 7 can drive the slot plate 5 to move horizontally. When the slot plate 5 moves, the raised structure at the bottom of the slider 1 moves in the hole groove on the surface of the slot plate 5. The raised structure at the bottom of the slider 1 moves along the hole groove on the surface of the guide groove and the spacing between them is adjusted. The measuring mechanism of the device can be aligned with the traction wheel groove by adjusting the spacing between them, so that the detection device can be suitable for detecting various types of traction wheels.

[0031] Example 2:

[0032] See also Figure 1-5, an embodiment of the utility model provides a technical solution: an elevator traction sheave groove wear detection device that is easy to adjust, wherein five sliders 1 are provided, and the five sliders 1 are arranged in a straight line with equal spacing between each other, two first guide shafts 6 are provided, and the two first guide shafts 6 are arranged parallel to each other, the outer wall of the first guide shaft 6 is in sliding contact with the inside of the slider 1, and the surface of the slot plate 5 is provided with a guide groove, and there are five guide grooves, and the inside of the guide groove is in sliding contact with the raised structure at the bottom of the slider 1, and the spacing between adjacent guide grooves on the surface of the slot plate 5 is contracting from one end to the other end. By providing holes and grooves with contracting structures between each other on the surface of the slot plate 5, multiple sliders 1 can maintain synchronous movement when moving, thereby enabling the measuring mechanisms of the device to always maintain equal spacing between each other during the adjustment process, which is conducive to quickly aligning the measuring mechanism with the wheel groove.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.

[0034] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An elevator traction sheave groove wear detection device that is easy to adjust, comprising a housing, a sensor (3) for detecting traction sheave groove wear is provided in the housing, the sensor (3) is connected to a circuit control module (13), and is characterized in that: Also includes: A detection head (4) at the end of the sensor (3), the detection head (4) extending out of the box; A slider (1) is arranged on a first guide shaft (6) in the box body, and the sensor (3) is mounted on the slider (1); A slot plate (5) is located below the slider (1), and a guide slot is provided on the slot plate (5). The bottom of each slider (1) is movably arranged in the corresponding guide slot; A second guide shaft (11), both ends of which are arranged on the box body, and the slot plate (5) is slidably arranged on the second guide shaft (11); The hand screw (8) is rotatably arranged in the box body, and a knob is arranged at one end of the hand screw (8); the hand screw (8) is connected to the slot plate (5) through a thread.

2. The easily adjustable elevator traction sheave groove wear detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding blocks (1) are provided with five.

3. The easily adjustable elevator traction sheave groove wear detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first guide shafts (6) are provided and are arranged parallel to each other.

4. The easily adjustable elevator traction sheave groove wear detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the slider (1) is provided with a convex structure, which is slidably arranged in the guide groove; the distance between the guide grooves is contracted from one end to the other.

5. The easily adjustable elevator traction sheave groove wear detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded block (7) is provided at one end of the slot plate (5), and a threaded hole is provided on the threaded block (7) for connection with a hand-tightened screw rod (8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Elevator traction sheave wear detection device

    CN220011762U