Water surface oil stain treatment device capable of reducing oil stain breakage

Abstract

The water surface oil stain treatment device capable of reducing oil stain breaking comprises a ship body structure, a bionic driving structure, symmetrically-arranged oil stain treatment structures, an oil storage cavity, an oil discharge structure and a first fixing base are arranged on the ship body structure, a steering engine is arranged on the first fixing base, and a rudder plate is arranged at the output end of the steering engine. By the adoption of the structure, the bionic web drive can reduce the influence on water flow on the water surface as much as possible, and the oil surface is not prone to being broken and diffused in the advancing process; assembly line greasy dirt treatment, continuous greasy dirt adsorption and rapid extrusion and collection are achieved, the working time is greatly prolonged, and continuous and stable work is achieved; the oil stain treatment part is flexible to adjust and can accurately act on oil stains on the water surface under different immersion depths, so that the oil stain treatment quality is improved, and the working efficiency is obviously improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water surface oil pollution treatment, in particular to a water surface oil pollution treatment device that reduces the breakage of oil pollution. Background Art

[0002] With the development of industry and agriculture and the large-scale application of hydraulic equipment, the amount of waste oil produced is increasing. During equipment failure, crude oil transportation, and equipment maintenance, a lot of untreated waste oil is directly discharged into lakes, rivers and other water bodies, causing water pollution. A large amount of floating oil spreads everywhere, and the produced floating matter and foam seriously damage the water ecological environment.

[0003] Oil spills are highly mobile, making them difficult to collect and time-consuming to process. Manual cleaning is typically performed regularly to remove adsorbed pollutants, a cumbersome process. This is particularly true in heavily polluted areas with complex water ecosystems, where secondary pollution can easily occur, making efficient collection of oil spills difficult. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an oil treatment device that can reduce oil surface spread and operate for extended periods of time. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a water surface oil pollution treatment device which reduces the breakage of oil pollution. The bionic web drive can minimize its impact on the water flow on the water surface, and it is not easy to cause the oil surface to break and spread during the movement; the assembly line oil pollution treatment continuously absorbs the oil pollution and quickly squeezes out and collects it, which greatly improves the working time and works continuously and stably; the oil pollution treatment part is flexibly adjusted and can accurately act on the water surface oil pollution at different drafts, which not only improves the quality of oil pollution treatment, but also significantly improves work efficiency.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a water surface oil pollution treatment device for reducing oil pollution fragmentation, comprising a hull structure, the hull structure being provided with a bionic drive structure, a symmetrically arranged oil pollution treatment structure, an oil storage cavity, an oil discharge structure and a first fixing seat, the first fixing seat being provided with a steering gear, and an output end of the steering gear being provided with a rudder plate;

[0006] The bionic drive structure includes a third fixed seat arranged on the hull structure, a first motor is provided on the third fixed seat, a turntable is provided at the output end of the first motor, a limit eccentric rod is provided on the turntable, the limit eccentric rod cooperates with the limit swing frame, a mounting sleeve is provided on the limit swing frame, the mounting sleeve is mounted on the rotating shaft, a swing seat is provided on the mounting sleeve, the swing seat is connected to the linkage seat arranged on the rotating shaft through a linkage rod, a bionic web is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a support head is provided at the top of the rotating shaft, and the support head cooperates with the support frame arranged on the hull structure.

[0007] In a preferred solution, an oil shield is provided on the hull structure.

[0008] In a preferred solution, a reserve monitor is provided on the oil shield.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the oil drainage structure includes a second fixed seat arranged on the hull structure, an oil drainage pipe is provided on the second fixed seat, one end of the oil drainage pipe is located at the bottom of the oil storage cavity, the other end of the oil drainage pipe is provided with a universal delivery pipe, and an oil drainage pump is provided on the oil drainage pipe.

[0010] In a preferred solution, the bottom of the support head is provided with multiple groups of ball structures that cooperate with the support frame.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the oil pollution treatment structure includes a mounting seat arranged on the side of the hull structure, and the mounting seat is provided with an oil receiving trough, multiple groups of symmetrically arranged first support seats and an adjustable treatment structure. The oil receiving trough cooperates with the oil storage cavity through an oil guide groove, and the oil guide groove cooperates with the mounting groove arranged on the hull structure. Two mutually cooperating extrusion rollers are provided on the symmetrically arranged first support seat, and one end of the extrusion roller is engaged and driven by a transmission gear. One of the extrusion rollers is connected to the output end of the second motor, and the second motor is connected to the first support seat through a fourth fixed seat. The mutually cooperating extrusion rollers and the adjustable treatment structure are covered with adsorption belts.

[0012] In the preferred scheme, the adjustable processing structure includes a second support seat symmetrically arranged on the mounting seat and a third support seat symmetrically arranged at both ends of the mounting seat and cooperating with each other, a limiting slide groove is provided in the second support seat, a limiting slider cooperating with the limiting slide groove is provided in the limiting slide groove, the bottom of the limiting slider is connected to the bottom of the limiting slide groove through an elastic support member, a mounting rod is provided on the limiting slider, a guide wheel cooperating with the adsorption belt is provided on the mounting rod, and a positioning side block is symmetrically provided on the guide wheel, an electric push rod is provided on the third support seat, the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the tensioning seat, and the tensioning seat is provided with a tensioning roller cooperating with the adsorption belt.

[0013] In a preferred solution, a distance detector is provided on the tensioning seat.

[0014] The utility model provides a water surface oil pollution treatment device that reduces oil pollution fragmentation, which has the following beneficial effects by adopting the above structure:

[0015] (1) The bionic fin drive can minimize its impact on the water surface flow and is not likely to cause the oil surface to break up and spread during the movement;

[0016] (2) Oil pollution treatment on the assembly line, continuous adsorption of oil pollution, rapid extrusion and collection, greatly improving the working time and ensuring continuous and stable operation;

[0017] (3) The oil pollution treatment part is flexible in adjustment and can accurately act on the oil pollution on the water surface at different draft depths, which not only improves the quality of oil pollution treatment, but also significantly improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hull structure of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bionic drive structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the oil pollution treatment structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the oil pollution treatment structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: hull structure 1, bionic drive structure 2, oil pollution treatment structure 3, first fixed seat 4, steering gear 5, rudder plate 6, mounting groove 7, oil storage chamber 8, oil shield 9, reserve monitor 10, second fixed seat 11, oil discharge pipe 12, oil discharge pump 13, universal delivery pipe 14, third fixed seat 15, first motor 16, turntable 17, limit eccentric rod 18, limit swing frame 19, mounting sleeve 20, swing seat 21, rotating shaft 22, support head 23, support frame 24, ball structure 25, Bionic web 26, linkage seat 27, linkage rod 28, mounting seat 29, oil receiving groove 30, oil guide groove 31, adsorption belt 32, first support seat 33, squeezing roller 34, transmission gear 35, second motor 36, fourth fixed seat 37, second support seat 38, limiting slide 39, limiting slider 40, elastic support member 41, mounting rod 42, guide wheel 43, positioning side block 44, third support seat 45, electric push rod 46, tensioning seat 47, tensioning roller 48, distance detector 49. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] like Figure 1-5 A surface oil pollution treatment device for reducing oil pollution breakage includes a hull structure 1, on which a bionic drive structure 2, a symmetrically arranged oil pollution treatment structure 3, an oil storage chamber 8, an oil discharge structure, and a first fixing seat 4 are provided. The first fixing seat 4 is provided with a steering gear 5, and an output end of the steering gear 5 is provided with a steering plate 6;

[0026] The bionic drive structure 2 includes a third fixed seat 15 arranged on the hull structure 1, a first motor 16 is provided on the third fixed seat 15, a turntable 17 is provided at the output end of the first motor 16, a limit eccentric rod 18 is provided on the turntable 17, the limit eccentric rod 18 cooperates with the limit swing frame 19, the limit swing frame 19 is provided with a mounting sleeve 20, the mounting sleeve 20 is mounted on the rotating shaft 22, a swing seat 21 is provided on the mounting sleeve 20, the swing seat 21 is connected to the linkage seat 27 arranged on the rotating shaft 22 through a linkage rod 28, a bionic web 26 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 22, a support head 23 is provided at the top of the rotating shaft 22, and the support head 23 cooperates with the support frame 24 arranged on the hull structure 1.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, an oil shield 9 is provided on the hull structure 1 to prevent the oil from swinging out during the movement of the hull structure 1.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a reserve monitor 10 is provided on the oil shield 9 to monitor the total oil volume in the oil storage chamber 8 and remind the operator to suspend the process and unload the oil to the side.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the oil drainage structure includes a second fixing base 11 mounted on the hull structure 1. An oil drainage pipe 12 is mounted on the second fixing base 11. One end of the oil drainage pipe 12 is located at the bottom of the oil storage chamber 8. The other end of the oil drainage pipe 12 is provided with a universal delivery pipe 14. An oil drainage pump 13 is mounted on the oil drainage pipe 12. The universal docking allows for flexible oil drainage and improves work efficiency.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the support head 23 is provided with multiple groups of ball structures 25 that cooperate with the support frame 24. The support is stable and the rotation is smooth.

[0031] In the preferred embodiment, the oil treatment structure 3 includes a mounting base 29 disposed on the side of the hull structure 1. The mounting base 29 is provided with an oil receiving trough 30, multiple sets of symmetrically arranged first support bases 33, and an adjustable treatment structure. The oil receiving trough 30 cooperates with the oil storage chamber 8 through an oil guide groove 31, and the oil guide groove 31 cooperates with the mounting groove 7 disposed on the hull structure 1. The symmetrically arranged first support base 33 is provided with two mutually cooperating squeezing rollers 34, one end of which is engaged and driven by a transmission gear 35. One squeezing roller 34 is connected to the output end of a second motor 36, and the second motor 36 is connected to the first support base 33 via a fourth fixed base 37. The cooperating squeezing rollers 34 and the adjustable treatment structure are covered with an adsorption belt 32. The assembly line oil treatment continuously adsorbs oil and quickly squeezes and collects it, greatly improving the working time and ensuring continuous and stable operation.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the adjustable processing structure includes a second support seat 38 symmetrically arranged on the mounting seat 29 and a third support seat 45 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the mounting seat 29 and cooperating with each other. The second support seat 38 is provided with a limiting slide 39, and the limiting slide 39 is provided with a limiting slider 40 cooperating therewith. The bottom of the limiting slider 40 is connected to the bottom of the limiting slide 39 by an elastic support member 41. The limiting slider 40 is provided with a mounting rod 42, and the mounting rod 42 is provided with a guide wheel 43 cooperating with the adsorption belt 32. The guide wheel 43 is symmetrically provided with positioning side stops 44. The third support seat 45 is provided with an electric push rod 46, and the output end of the electric push rod 46 is connected to the tensioning seat 47, and the tensioning seat 47 is provided with a tensioning roller 48 cooperating with the adsorption belt 32. The oil treatment part is flexible in adjustment and can accurately act on the oil on the water surface at different drafts, which not only improves the quality of oil treatment but also significantly improves work efficiency.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, a distance detector 49 is provided on the tensioning seat 47 for flexible detection and adjustment.

[0034] The method of using the present invention is as follows: when driving, the first motor 16 is used to transmit the power of the bionic fin 26 through the reciprocating swinging structure, and the fin 26 swings underwater to provide forward power. At the same time, the steering gear 5 controls the overall direction of the device to accurately cruise in the working area. After reaching the oily area, the distance between the bottom of the adsorption belt 32 and the water surface is sensed by the distance detector 49, and the position is adjusted by the electric push rod 46. At the same time, the elastic support member 41 in the adjustment is adjusted to match the position change of the adsorption belt 32 to ensure that the overall movement and extrusion of the adsorption belt 32 are not affected. After the adsorption belt 32 absorbs the oil, the two sets of mutually cooperating extrusion rollers are used to squeeze the oily area. 34 moves in the compression output, and squeezes out the adsorbed oil at the squeeze roller 34, thus forming a streamlined cycle of oil absorption, oil removal and oil absorption; after the oil is stored in the oil storage chamber 8, the draft of the hull structure 1 changes, and the electric push rod 46 retracts accordingly with the cooperation of the distance detector 49, ensuring that the bottom of the adsorption belt 32 completely acts on the oil on the water surface; after the reserve detector 10 detects that the oil storage chamber 8 is full of oil, the processing work is stopped, and the oil is returned to the shore to be unloaded through the oil discharge structure; after the oil unloading is completed, steps one to five are repeated to continuously and stably treat the oil on the water surface.

[0035] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the bionic fin drive can minimize its impact on the water surface flow, and it is not easy to cause the oil surface to break and spread during the movement; the assembly line oil pollution treatment continuously absorbs oil pollution, and quickly squeezes out and collects it, which greatly improves the working time and works continuously and stably; the oil pollution treatment part is flexibly adjusted, and can accurately act on the oil pollution on the water surface at different draft depths, which not only improves the quality of oil pollution treatment, but also significantly improves work efficiency.

Claims

1. A surface oil pollution treatment device for reducing oil pollution fragmentation, comprising a hull structure (1), characterized in that: The hull structure (1) is provided with a bionic drive structure (2), a symmetrically arranged oil pollution treatment structure (3), an oil storage chamber (8), an oil discharge structure and a first fixed seat (4); the first fixed seat (4) is provided with a steering gear (5); and the output end of the steering gear (5) is provided with a rudder plate (6); The bionic drive structure (2) comprises a third fixed seat (15) arranged on the hull structure (1), a first motor (16) is arranged on the third fixed seat (15), a turntable (17) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (16), a limit eccentric rod (18) is arranged on the turntable (17), the limit eccentric rod (18) cooperates with a limit swing frame (19), a mounting sleeve (20) is arranged on the limit swing frame (19), the mounting sleeve (20) is mounted on the rotating shaft (22), a swing seat (21) is arranged on the mounting sleeve (20), the swing seat (21) is connected to a linkage seat (27) arranged on the rotating shaft (22) through a linkage rod (28), a bionic web (26) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (22), a support head (23) is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (22), and the support head (23) cooperates with a support frame (24) arranged on the hull structure (1).

2. The water surface oil pollution treatment device for reducing oil pollution breakage according to claim 1 is characterized by: An oil shield (9) is provided on the hull structure (1).

3. The water surface oil pollution treatment device for reducing oil pollution fragmentation according to claim 2 is characterized by: The oil shield (9) is provided with a reserve monitor (10).

4. The water surface oil pollution treatment device for reducing oil pollution breakage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The oil discharge structure includes a second fixing seat (11) arranged on the hull structure (1), an oil discharge pipe (12) is provided on the second fixing seat (11), one end of the oil discharge pipe (12) is located at the bottom of the oil storage chamber (8), the other end of the oil discharge pipe (12) is provided with a universal delivery pipe (14), and an oil discharge pump (13) is provided on the oil discharge pipe (12).

5. The water surface oil pollution treatment device for reducing oil pollution fragmentation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the support head (23) is provided with a plurality of groups of ball structures (25) that cooperate with the support frame (24).

6. The water surface oil pollution treatment device for reducing oil pollution fragmentation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The oil pollution treatment structure (3) includes a mounting seat (29) arranged on the side of the hull structure (1), and the mounting seat (29) is provided with an oil receiving groove (30), multiple groups of symmetrically arranged first support seats (33) and an adjustable treatment structure. The oil receiving groove (30) cooperates with the oil storage chamber (8) through an oil guide groove (31), and the oil guide groove (31) cooperates with the mounting groove (7) arranged on the hull structure (1). Two mutually cooperating squeezing rollers (34) are provided on the symmetrically arranged first support seat (33), one end of the squeezing roller (34) is meshed and driven by a transmission gear (35), one of the squeezing rollers (34) is connected to the output end of the second motor (36), and the second motor (36) is connected to the first support seat (33) through a fourth fixed seat (37). The mutually cooperating squeezing rollers (34) and the adjustable treatment structure are covered with an adsorption belt (32).

7. The water surface oil pollution treatment device for reducing oil pollution fragmentation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustable processing structure includes a second support seat (38) symmetrically arranged on the mounting seat (29) and a third support seat (45) symmetrically arranged at both ends of the mounting seat (29) and cooperating with each other, a limiting slide groove (39) is provided in the second support seat (38), a limiting slider (40) cooperating with the limiting slide groove (39) is provided in the limiting slide groove (39), the bottom of the limiting slider (40) is connected to the bottom of the limiting slide groove (39) through an elastic support member (41), a mounting rod (42) is provided on the limiting slider (40), a guide wheel (43) cooperating with the adsorption belt (32) is provided on the mounting rod (42), and a positioning side block (44) is symmetrically provided on the guide wheel (43), an electric push rod (46) is provided on the third support seat (45), the output end of the electric push rod (46) is connected to the tensioning seat (47), and the tensioning seat (47) is provided with a tensioning roller (48) cooperating with the adsorption belt (32).

8. The water surface oil pollution treatment device for reducing oil pollution fragmentation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tensioning seat (47) is provided with a distance detector (49).

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