Underground wind power expander

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of expanders, particularly relates to an underground wind power expander, and aims to solve the problem that a local ventilator is not convenient to install due to the fact that a special vehicle transportation support of an existing super-long reversing chamber turns around frequently and the like, the underground wind power expander comprises a conical barrel body, a compressed air distributor is fixed in the conical barrel body, and the compressed air distributor is arranged in the conical barrel body. A compressed air inlet pipe communicated with the compressed air distributor is fixed in the conical barrel body, the compressed air inlet pipe is communicated with the compressed air pipeline, a compressed air filter is arranged in the compressed air inlet pipe, a secondary air distributor is further fixed in the conical barrel body, a plurality of fixing rods are fixed at an air outlet of the conical barrel body, and a same pressure equalizer is fixed in the fixing rods. A plurality of connecting rods are fixed in the pressure equalizer; and through the design of the two connecting assemblies and the two extruding assemblies, the conical barrel body and the fixing ring can be rapidly mounted and dismounted, and daily maintenance and replacement are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of expanders, in particular to an underground wind expander. Background Art

[0002] According to actual production needs, the mine needs to construct a reversing chamber with a depth of more than 12 meters in the cut eye to be used for special operation vehicles such as support vehicles to turn around and change direction.

[0003] According to the "Coal Mine Safety Regulations", ventilation measures must be taken for chambers longer than 6 meters to prevent accidents caused by poor ventilation. Extra-long reversing chambers are not conducive to the installation of local ventilators because their special vehicle transport brackets frequently turn around and switch directions. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages of the existing technology that the extra-long reversing chamber is not conducive to the installation of local ventilators due to the frequent turning and switching of special vehicle transport brackets. An underground wind expander is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A downhole wind expander comprises a conical barrel body, a compressed air distributor is fixed in the conical barrel body, a compressed air inlet pipe connected to the compressed air distributor is fixed in the conical barrel body, the compressed air inlet pipe is connected to the compressed air pipeline, a compressed air filter is provided in the compressed air inlet pipe, a two-stage air distributor is also fixed in the conical barrel body, a plurality of fixing rods are fixed at the air outlet of the conical barrel body, a same pressure equalizer is fixed in the plurality of fixing rods, a plurality of connecting rods are fixed in the pressure equalizer, a conical supercharger is fixed at the side end of the plurality of connecting rods, the plurality of conical superchargers are distributed in a ring shape, a conical groove is provided in the plurality of conical superchargers, the compressed air distributor, the two-stage air distributor and the pressure equalizer are connected;

[0007] A fixing ring, which is fixed to the wall of the chamber and has a receiving groove for placing the conical barrel;

[0008] Two sets of connecting components are provided between the conical barrel and the fixing ring, and the two sets of connecting components are used to quickly and stably fix the conical barrel in the fixing ring;

[0009] Two sets of extrusion assemblies, both of which are arranged in the fixing ring and are used to release the connection between the conical barrel and the fixing ring;

[0010] And a driving component used in conjunction with the two groups of extrusion components, wherein the driving component is used to drive the two groups of extrusion components to reset.

[0011] In a possible design, each group of the connecting components includes a first groove opened in the fixing ring, a snap-fit block slides in the first groove, a snap-fit groove that is snap-fitted to the snap-fit block is opened on the surface of the conical barrel body, a spring is fixed to the side end of the snap-fit block, and the spring is fixed in the first groove.

[0012] In a possible design, each group of the extrusion components includes a second groove opened in the fixing ring, a threaded plate slides in the second groove, a screw rod rotates in the second groove, the threaded plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, an extrusion rod is fixed to the side end of the threaded plate, an extrusion groove is opened in the clamping block, the extrusion rod moves outward to penetrate into the extrusion groove, and the extrusion rod and the inclined surface of the extrusion groove are in extrusion contact.

[0013] In one possible design, the drive assembly includes an annular groove opened in the fixed ring, and the two screw rods move outward to pass through the annular groove. Driven gears are fixed on the surfaces of the two screw rods, and a driving gear ring that meshes with the two driven gears rotates in the annular groove.

[0014] In one possible design, a rotating ring is fixed on the surface of the driving gear ring, a movable semicircular ring is fixed on the side end of the rotating ring, a fixed semicircular ring for limiting the movable semicircular ring is fixed on the surface of the fixed ring, at least two turning handles are fixed on the surface of the rotating ring, an iron block is fixed inside the movable semicircular ring, and a magnetic block magnetically connected to the iron block is fixed inside the fixed semicircular ring.

[0015] In a possible design, a protective net is fixed to the side end of the conical barrel.

[0016] In this application, the compressed air pipeline enters the compressed air distributor through the compressed air inlet pipe, and is sent to the secondary air distributor after passing through the compressed air distributor. The air is evenly sent to the pressure equalizer through the secondary air distributor, and the pressure equalizer makes the air inlet and outlet of the wind expander more balanced;

[0017] After the conical barrel body is inserted into the fixing ring, the conical barrel body is rotated to adjust the position. When the clamping block and the clamping groove match, the elasticity of the spring pushes the clamping block to clamp into the clamping groove, thereby quickly fixing the position of the conical barrel body. When the fixing ring needs to be removed, the swivel is driven by holding the handle to rotate, and the swivel drives the movable semicircular ring to rotate from one end of the fixed semicircular ring to the other end of the fixed semicircular ring. The driving gear ring follows the rotation, and the driving gear ring drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the screw rod to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod drives the threaded plate to move, and the threaded plate drives the extrusion rod to move. The extrusion rod squeezes the inclined surface of the extrusion groove, and the two extrusion grooves are squeezed to move in the direction away from each other, so that the two clamping blocks leave the two clamping grooves respectively, so that the conical barrel body can be easily removed. At the same time, the rotated iron block contacts the other end of the magnetic block, so that the iron block is magnetically fixed by the magnetic block to fix the position of the swivel.

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] In the utility model, the downhole wind expander can achieve the effect of quickly fixing the conical barrel body in the fixing ring through the clamping assembly;

[0020] In the utility model, the downhole wind expander can achieve the effect of quickly releasing the connection between the conical barrel and the fixing ring through the driving component and the two sets of extrusion components;

[0021] In the utility model, through the design of two sets of connecting components and extrusion components, the conical barrel body and the fixing ring can be quickly installed and disassembled, which is convenient for daily maintenance and replacement. The annular distribution and conical groove design of the conical supercharger effectively improve the uniformity of the air outlet pressure and wind diffusion, thereby improving the ventilation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an underground wind expander fixed on a wall proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an underground wind expander proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a first partial cross-sectional view of a downhole wind expander proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a second partial cross-sectional view of a downhole wind expander proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a partial stereoscopic diagram of an underground wind expander proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of an underground wind expander proposed by the utility model with the protective net removed.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Conical barrel; 2. Fixed ring; 3. Protective net; 4. Pressure equalizer; 5. Conical supercharger; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Fixed rod; 8. Compressed air inlet pipe; 9. Compressed air filter; 10. Compressed air distributor; 11. First groove; 12. Spring; 13. Snap-in block; 14. Extrusion groove; 15. Extrusion rod; 16. Second groove; 17. Threaded plate; 18. Screw; 19. Annular groove; 20. Driven gear; 21. Drive gear ring; 22. Rotating ring; 23. Movable semicircular ring; 24. Fixed semicircular ring; 25. Turning handle; 26. Iron block; 27. Magnetic block; 28. Snap-in groove; 29. Secondary air distributor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Reference Figures 1-6 A downhole wind expander comprises a conical barrel body 1, a compressed air distributor 10 is fixed in the conical barrel body 1, a compressed air inlet pipe 8 connected to the compressed air distributor 10 is fixed in the conical barrel body 1, the compressed air inlet pipe 8 is connected to the compressed air pipeline, a compressed air filter 9 is provided in the compressed air inlet pipe 8 to ensure that the incoming wind is clean and dust-free, a secondary air distributor 29 is also fixed in the conical barrel body 1, a plurality of fixing rods 7 are fixed at the air outlet of the conical barrel body 1, and the same compressed air filter 9 is fixed in the plurality of fixing rods 7. The force equalizer 4 and the pressure equalizer 4 are fixed with a plurality of connecting rods 6, and the side ends of the plurality of connecting rods 6 are fixed with conical superchargers 5. The plurality of conical superchargers 5 are distributed in a ring shape, and the plurality of conical superchargers 5 are provided with conical grooves to enhance the air outlet pressure and diffusion effect. The compressed air distributor 10, the secondary air distributor 29 and the pressure equalizer 4 are connected. Through such an arrangement, it is possible to ensure that the wind expander works stably and efficiently in the underground environment, thereby improving the utilization rate of the compressed air and the air outlet effect.

[0032] The fixing ring 2 is fixed to the wall of the chamber, and a receiving groove for placing the conical barrel 1 is provided in the fixing ring 2;

[0033] Two sets of connecting components are provided between the conical barrel body 1 and the fixing ring 2, and the two sets of connecting components are used to quickly and stably fix the conical barrel body 1 in the fixing ring 2;

[0034] Two sets of extrusion components, both of which are arranged in the fixing ring 2 and are used to release the connection between the conical barrel 1 and the fixing ring 2;

[0035] And a driving component used in conjunction with the two groups of extrusion components, the driving component is used to drive the two groups of extrusion components to reset.

[0036] In the downhole wind expander of this embodiment, each set of connecting components includes a first groove 11 provided in the fixing ring 2, a snap-in block 13 slides in the first groove 11, a snap-in groove 28 is provided on the surface of the conical barrel body 1 for snapping with the snap-in block 13, a spring 12 is fixed to the side end of the snap-in block 13, and the spring 12 is fixed in the first groove 11. Through such an arrangement, it can be ensured that the conical barrel body 1 is stably and reliably fixed in the fixing ring 2 and is not easy to fall off or shake.

[0037] In the downhole wind expander of this embodiment, each group of extrusion components includes a second groove 16 opened in the fixing ring 2, a threaded plate 17 slides in the second groove 16, a screw rod 18 rotates in the second groove 16, the threaded plate 17 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 18, an extrusion rod 15 is fixed to the side end of the threaded plate 17, an extrusion groove 14 is opened in the clamping block 13, the extrusion rod 15 moves outward to penetrate into the extrusion groove 14, and the extrusion rod 15 and the inclined surface of the extrusion groove 14 are in extrusion contact. This arrangement makes the disassembly process more convenient and efficient.

[0038] The downhole wind expander of this embodiment has a driving assembly including an annular groove 19 provided in the fixed ring 2, and two screw rods 18 are movable outwardly through the annular groove 19, and driven gears 20 are fixed on the surfaces of the two screw rods 18, and a driving gear ring 21 is rotated in the annular groove 19 and meshes with the two driven gears 20.

[0039] In the downhole wind expander of this embodiment, a rotating ring 22 is fixed on the surface of the driving gear ring 21, a movable semicircular ring 23 is fixed on the side end of the rotating ring 22, a fixed semicircular ring 24 for limiting the movable semicircular ring 23 is fixed on the surface of the fixed ring 2, at least two turning handles 25 are fixed on the surface of the rotating ring 22, an iron block 26 is fixed in the movable semicircular ring 23, and a magnetic block 27 magnetically connected to the iron block 26 is fixed in the fixed semicircular ring 24. The driving gear ring 21 is rotated by rotating the rotating ring 22, and the two screw rods 18 are synchronously driven to rotate, thereby realizing the simultaneous action of the two groups of extrusion components.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] refer to Figures 1-6 , improved on the basis of Example 1: In the downhole wind expander of this embodiment, a protective net 3 is fixed to the side end of the conical barrel body 1 to prevent debris from entering the interior.

[0042] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to them. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and they should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A downhole wind expander, characterized in that: include: A conical barrel (1), wherein a compressed air distributor (10) is fixed in the conical barrel (1), a compressed air inlet pipe (8) connected to the compressed air distributor (10) is fixed in the conical barrel (1), the compressed air inlet pipe (8) is connected to the compressed air pipeline, a compressed air filter (9) is provided in the compressed air inlet pipe (8), a secondary air distributor (29) is also fixed in the conical barrel (1), and a plurality of fixed Rod (7), a plurality of the fixed rods (7) are fixed with a same pressure equalizer (4), a plurality of connecting rods (6) are fixed in the pressure equalizer (4), a plurality of the side ends of the connecting rods (6) are fixed with a conical supercharger (5), the plurality of the conical superchargers (5) are distributed in a ring shape, a conical groove is provided in the plurality of the conical superchargers (5), and the compressed air distributor (10), the secondary air distributor (29) and the pressure equalizer (4) are connected; A fixing ring (2), the fixing ring (2) being fixed to the wall of the chamber, and a receiving groove for placing the conical barrel (1) being provided in the fixing ring (2); Two sets of connecting components are provided between the conical barrel body (1) and the fixing ring (2), and the two sets of connecting components are used to quickly and stably fix the conical barrel body (1) in the fixing ring (2); Two sets of extrusion assemblies, both sets of extrusion assemblies are arranged in the fixing ring (2) and are used to release the connection between the conical barrel (1) and the fixing ring (2); And a driving component used in conjunction with the two groups of extrusion components, wherein the driving component is used to drive the two groups of extrusion components to reset.

2. A downhole wind expander according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each set of the connecting components comprises a first groove (11) provided in the fixing ring (2), a clamping block (13) slidingly arranged in the first groove (11), a clamping groove (28) clamped to the clamping block (13) provided on the surface of the conical barrel (1), a spring (12) fixed to the side end of the clamping block (13), and the spring (12) fixed in the first groove (11).

3. A downhole wind expander according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each group of the extrusion components includes a second groove (16) provided in the fixing ring (2), a threaded plate (17) sliding in the second groove (16), a screw rod (18) rotating in the second groove (16), the threaded plate (17) being threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (18), an extrusion rod (15) being fixed to the side end of the threaded plate (17), an extrusion groove (14) provided in the clamping block (13), the extrusion rod (15) moving outwardly and penetrating into the extrusion groove (14), and the extrusion rod (15) and the inclined surface of the extrusion groove (14) being in extrusion contact.

4. A downhole wind expander according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes an annular groove (19) provided in the fixing ring (2), the two screw rods (18) are movable outwardly and penetrate the annular groove (19), the surfaces of the two screw rods (18) are fixed with driven gears (20), and a driving gear ring (21) meshing with the two driven gears (20) rotates in the annular groove (19).

5. The downhole wind expander according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating ring (22) is fixed on the surface of the driving gear ring (21), a movable semicircular ring (23) is fixed on the side end of the rotating ring (22), a fixed semicircular ring (24) for limiting the movable semicircular ring (23) is fixed on the surface of the fixed ring (2), at least two turning handles (25) are fixed on the surface of the rotating ring (22), an iron block (26) is fixed in the movable semicircular ring (23), and a magnetic attraction block (27) magnetically connected to the iron block (26) is fixed in the fixed semicircular ring (24).

6. The downhole wind expander according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective net (3) is fixed to the side end of the conical barrel (1).

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