Orchard soil drilling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orchard soil drilling device, and relates to the technical field of garden engineering, the orchard soil drilling device comprises a bottom frame, the top of the bottom frame is fixedly provided with a top frame through four stand columns, the top of the top frame is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is provided with a first screw rod, and the first screw rod is sleeved with a movable column in a threaded mode. The punching device is reasonable in structure, when an obstacle exists near a position needing to be punched and a punching area cannot be located in the middle of the bottom frame, the second motor can be started to enable the first telescopic cylinder and the rotating motor to move front and back at the moment, and similarly, the first telescopic cylinder and the rotating motor can move left and right by starting the first motor; and through the arrangement of a protective sleeve, an output shaft of the rotating motor rotates to drive a drill rod to rotate for punching, and if the soil is splashed, the soil is blocked by the protective sleeve, so that protection is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden engineering, in particular to an orchard soil drilling device. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of garden projects, drilling machines are often needed to drill holes in the soil for operations such as planting plants, fertilizing, and burying auxiliary piles.

[0003] In the prior art, publication number CN218862528U discloses a soil drilling machine for garden engineering, which avoids deviation during the drilling process. However, its drill rod can only move up and down and cannot move away from the edge of the base. Therefore, if the drilling position is not in the middle of the base during the drilling process, the drilling operation cannot be performed. In addition, the drill rod has no protective structure and soil is easily splashed out. Therefore, this application discloses an orchard soil drilling device to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an orchard soil drilling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an orchard soil drilling device, comprising a bottom frame, a top frame fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom frame via four upright columns, a first motor mounted on the top of the top frame, a first screw mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, a moving column threadedly sleeved on the first screw, a second motor mounted on the top of the moving column, a second screw mounted on the output shaft of the second motor, a moving block threadedly sleeved on the second screw, a first telescopic cylinder mounted on the bottom end of the moving block via a connecting column, a rotating motor mounted on the output end of the first telescopic cylinder, and a drill rod mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor;

[0006] Four fixing columns are installed on the side of the rotating motor, and reset components are installed on the four fixing columns. Two fixing rings are installed on the four reset components. Protective sleeves are installed on the sides of the two fixing rings, and the drill rod is located in the protective sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the reset assembly includes a reset hole opened at the top of the fixed column, a sliding rod is slidably installed in the reset hole, the top and bottom ends of the sliding rod are respectively installed on the sides of the two fixed rings close to each other, and a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the top and bottom ends of the spring are respectively installed on the sides of the fixed column and the fixed ring located below close to each other.

[0008] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on the inner wall of the protective sleeve, a bolt is installed in the threaded hole, and a fixing groove is provided on the side of one of the fixing columns, and the fixing groove corresponds to the position of the bolt.

[0009] Preferably, three mounting blocks are installed on the top of the top frame, wherein guide rods are installed on the sides of two mounting blocks close to each other, a guide hole is opened on the side of the movable column, and the guide rod is slidably installed in the guide hole, and a mounting groove is opened on the side of another mounting block, and one end of the first screw is rotatably installed in the mounting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating block is installed on the top of the movable column, a rotating groove is opened on the side of the rotating block, one end of the second screw is rotatably installed in the rotating groove, a sliding hole is opened on the top of the movable column, and the connecting column is slidably installed in the sliding hole.

[0011] Preferably, four rectangular movable wheels are installed at the bottom of the bottom frame, and the four movable wheels are located at the four corners of the bottom frame.

[0012] Preferably, four second telescopic cylinders arranged in a rectangular shape are installed at the bottom of the bottom frame, and the four second telescopic cylinders are located at the center positions of the four sides of the bottom frame. The output ends of the four second telescopic cylinders are all installed with telescopic plates, and the bottoms of the four telescopic plates are all installed with multiple rods.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model has a reasonable structure. When there are obstacles near the position where a hole needs to be drilled, and the drilling area cannot be located in the middle of the bottom frame, the second motor can be started to move the first telescopic cylinder and the rotary motor forward and backward. Similarly, by starting the first motor, the first telescopic cylinder and the rotary motor can be moved left and right, thereby adjusting the position of the rotary motor to facilitate drilling. Through the setting of the protective cover, the output shaft of the rotary motor rotates to drive the drill rod to rotate for drilling. If soil splashes, it will be blocked by the protective cover, thereby providing protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a first perspective of an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3A first-perspective perspective view of the structure inside the protective cover after the protective cover is cut open according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a second perspective stereoscopic image of the protective cover after it is cut open and the structure inside the protective cover according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] In the figure: 1. bottom frame; 2. vertical column; 3. top frame; 4. first motor; 5. first screw; 6. moving column; 7. second motor; 8. second screw; 9. moving block; 10. connecting column; 11. first telescopic cylinder; 12. rotating motor; 13. drill rod; 14. fixed column; 15. fixing ring; 16. sliding rod; 17. protective cover; 18. spring; 19. bolt; 20. fixing slot; 21. second telescopic cylinder; 22. telescopic plate; 23. insertion rod; 24. guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example: Reference Figures 1-4 The orchard soil drilling device shown includes a bottom frame 1, a top frame 3 fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom frame 1 via four uprights 2, a first motor 4 mounted on the top of the top frame 3, a first screw 5 mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 4, a movable column 6 threadedly sleeved on the first screw 5, a second motor 7 mounted on the top of the movable column 6, a second screw 8 mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 7, a movable block 9 threadedly sleeved on the second screw 8, a first telescopic cylinder 11 mounted on the bottom end of the movable block 9 via a connecting column 10, a rotary motor 12 mounted on the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 11, and a drill rod 13 mounted on the output shaft of the rotary motor 12;

[0023] When there are obstacles near the location where a hole needs to be punched, making it impossible to locate the punching area in the center of the bottom frame 1, the second motor 7 can be started to move the first telescopic cylinder 11 and the rotary motor 12 forward and backward. Similarly, by starting the first motor 4, the first telescopic cylinder 11 and the rotary motor 12 can be moved left and right, thereby adjusting the position of the rotary motor 12 to facilitate punching.

[0024] Four fixing columns 14 are installed on the side of the rotating motor 12 , and reset components are installed on the four fixing columns 14 . Two fixing rings 15 are installed on the four reset components. Protective sleeves 17 are installed on the sides of the two fixing rings 15 , and the drill rod 13 is located in the protective sleeve 17 .

[0025] By setting the protective cover 17, the output shaft of the rotary motor 12 rotates to drive the drill rod 13 to rotate for drilling. If the soil splashes, it will be blocked by the protective cover 17, thereby providing protection.

[0026] The reset assembly includes a reset hole opened at the top of the fixed column 14, and a slide rod 16 is slidably installed in the reset hole. The top and bottom ends of the slide rod 16 are respectively installed on the sides of the two fixed rings 15 close to each other. A spring 18 is sleeved on the slide rod 16, and the top and bottom ends of the spring 18 are respectively installed on the sides of the fixed column 14 and the fixed ring 15 located below close to each other.

[0027] A threaded hole is formed on the inner wall of the protective sleeve 17, into which a bolt 19 is threaded. A fixing slot 20 is formed on the side of one of the fixing posts 14, and the fixing slot 20 corresponds to the position of the bolt 19. After drilling is completed, if the drill rod 13 needs to be replaced or cleaned, the protective sleeve 17 is moved so that the position of the bolt 19 corresponds to the fixing slot 20, and the bolt 19 is rotated so that it enters the fixing slot 20, thereby limiting the position and preventing the drill rod 13 from leaking out, facilitating subsequent maintenance.

[0028] Three mounting blocks are mounted on the top of the top frame 3. Two of these blocks have guide rods 24 mounted on their adjacent sides. The movable column 6 has guide holes defined in its side, into which the guide rods 24 slide. Another mounting block has a mounting slot defined in its side, into which one end of the first screw 5 rotatably fits. The mounting slot facilitates the stable rotation of the first screw 5, and the guide rods 24 provide guidance for the movable column 6.

[0029] A rotating block is mounted on the top of the movable column 6. A rotating groove is formed on the side of the rotating block. One end of the second screw rod 8 is rotatably mounted in the rotating groove. A sliding hole is formed on the top of the movable column 6. The connecting column 10 is slidably mounted in the sliding hole. The arrangement of the rotating block ensures stable rotation of the second screw rod 8, and the arrangement of the sliding hole facilitates the guidance of the connecting column 10.

[0030] The bottom of the underframe 1 is provided with four rectangular movable wheels, which are located at four corners of the underframe 1. When in use, the device can be moved by the four movable wheels.

[0031] Four rectangular second telescopic cylinders 21 are mounted on the bottom of the base frame 1. These cylinders are located at the center of the four sides of the base frame 1. Each of the four second telescopic cylinders 21 has a telescopic plate 22 mounted on its output end. Multiple insertion rods 23 are mounted on the bottom of each of the four telescopic plates 22. First, the four second telescopic cylinders 21 are activated, causing the four telescopic plates 22 to move downward. This movement of the plates drives the multiple insertion rods 23 downward, which then penetrate the ground for auxiliary fixation.

[0032] This utility works as follows:

[0033] When in use, the device can be moved by the four moving wheels. When drilling is required, the four second telescopic cylinders 21 are first started, so that the four telescopic plates 22 move downward, and the movement of the four telescopic plates 22 drives the multiple insertion rods 23 to move downward and insert into the ground for auxiliary fixation; then, by starting the first telescopic cylinder 11 and the rotating motor 12, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 11 is stretched to drive the rotating motor 12 to move downward, and the movement of the rotating motor 12 drives the protective cover 17 to move downward. When the protective cover 17 contacts the ground, the protective cover 17 cannot move, and the rotating motor 12 continues to move to make the four fixing columns 14 slide on the four sliding rods 16 respectively, and the four springs 18 are deformed. At the same time, the output shaft of the rotating motor 12 rotates to drive the drill rod 13 to rotate for drilling. If the soil splashes, it will be blocked by the protective cover 17, thereby providing protection;

[0034] At the same time, when there are obstacles near the location where a hole needs to be punched, and the punching area cannot be located in the middle of the bottom frame 1, the second motor 7 can be started at this time. The output shaft of the second motor 7 rotates to drive the second screw 8 to rotate, so that the moving block 9 moves, and the movement of the moving block 9 drives the connecting column 10 to move, thereby driving the first telescopic cylinder 11 and the rotating motor 12 to move forward and backward. Similarly, by starting the first motor 4, the first screw 5 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first screw 5 drives the moving column 6 to move, and the movement of the moving column 6 drives the connecting column 10, the first telescopic cylinder 11 and the rotating motor 12 to move left and right, thereby adjusting the position of the rotating motor 12 to facilitate punching.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An orchard soil drilling device, comprising a bottom frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom frame (1) is fixedly mounted with a top frame (3) via four upright columns (2); a first motor (4) is mounted on the top of the top frame (3); a first screw (5) is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (4); a moving column (6) is threadedly sleeved on the first screw (5); a second motor (7) is mounted on the top of the moving column (6); a second screw (8) is mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (7); a moving block (9) is threadedly sleeved on the second screw (8); a first telescopic cylinder (11) is mounted on the bottom end of the moving block (9) via a connecting column (10); a rotating motor (12) is mounted on the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (11); a drill rod (13) is mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor (12); Four fixing columns (14) are installed on the side of the rotating motor (12), and reset components are installed on the four fixing columns (14). Two fixing rings (15) are installed on the four reset components. Protective sleeves (17) are installed on the sides of the two fixing rings (15), and the drill rod (13) is located in the protective sleeve (17).

2. The orchard soil drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly includes a reset hole opened at the top of the fixed column (14), a slide rod (16) is slidably installed in the reset hole, the top and bottom ends of the slide rod (16) are respectively installed on the sides of the two fixed rings (15) close to each other, and a spring (18) is sleeved on the slide rod (16), and the top and bottom ends of the spring (18) are respectively installed on the sides of the fixed column (14) and the fixed ring (15) located below, which are close to each other.

3. The orchard soil drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided on the inner wall of the protective sleeve (17), and a bolt (19) is installed in the threaded hole. A fixing groove (20) is provided on the side of one of the fixing columns (14), and the fixing groove (20) corresponds to the position of the bolt (19).

4. The orchard soil drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three mounting blocks are installed on the top of the top frame (3), wherein guide rods (24) are installed on the sides of two mounting blocks close to each other, a guide hole is opened on the side of the movable column (6), and the guide rod (24) is slidably installed in the guide hole, and a mounting groove is opened on the side of another mounting block, and one end of the first screw rod (5) is rotatably installed in the mounting groove.

5. The orchard soil drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating block is installed on the top of the movable column (6), a rotating groove is provided on the side of the rotating block, one end of the second screw (8) is rotatably installed in the rotating groove, a sliding hole is provided on the top of the movable column (6), and the connecting column (10) is slidably installed in the sliding hole.

6. The orchard soil drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four rectangular movable wheels are installed at the bottom of the bottom frame (1), and the four movable wheels are located at the four corners of the bottom frame (1).

7. The orchard soil drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four second telescopic cylinders (21) arranged in a rectangular shape are installed at the bottom of the bottom frame (1). The four second telescopic cylinders (21) are located at the center positions of the four sides of the bottom frame (1). The output ends of the four second telescopic cylinders (21) are all installed with telescopic plates (22), and the bottoms of the four telescopic plates (22) are all installed with multiple insertion rods (23).

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