Bed rotating device for puerpera

By designing a pallet structure that can be displaced up and down, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive and wound-related changes of maternal beds is solved, and efficient and safe bed conversion is achieved.

CN223220657UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15SHIJIAZHUANG NO 4 HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422381413.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is time-consuming and labor-intensive when changing the maternal bed and is prone to hinder wounds, especially the abdominal wounds of the maternal section.

Method used

A maternal transfer device including a base, column, transverse guide rail and pallet was designed. The pallet consists of a belt group parallel to the upper and lower sides, and the upper and lower displacement is achieved through the power mechanism. The belt group is designed as a parallel relationship to reduce friction and protect the wound.

Benefits of technology

Save manpower to transport, protect the wounds of the mother from being involved, and improve conversion efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a puerpera bed rotating device. The puerpera bed rotating device comprises a base, stand columns arranged on the left side and the right side of the base, a transverse guide rail connected with the stand columns in a sliding mode and a plurality of supporting plates connected to the transverse guide rail in a sliding mode. A power mechanism capable of enabling the transverse guide rail to move up and down is arranged between the stand column and the transverse guide rail; the supporting plate, the stand column and the base form a C-shaped structure when being observed from the side view direction; the supporting plate comprises a belt supporting plate, the belt supporting plate comprises two belt sets which are arranged in parallel up and down, and each belt set comprises at least two belt rollers and a belt arranged between the two belt rollers in a sleeving mode; the directions of the two belt groups are parallel; in the two belt sets, the uppermost belt forms the top face of the supporting plate, and the lowermost belt forms the bottom face of the supporting plate. The device solves the problems that in the prior art, when sickbed switching is conducted on a puerpera, time and labor are wasted, and wounds of the puerpera are prone to being dragged due to manual carrying.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a bed turning device for parturients. Background Art

[0002] In hospitals, medical beds are often assigned to different departments, and patients who require bed rest often transfer between them during treatment. For example, in obstetrics and gynecology, the beds in delivery rooms and inpatient departments are assigned to different departments, and their models and functions differ, requiring mothers to transfer between the two types of beds. However, because mothers cannot move after delivery, the traditional method of transferring them from the delivery bed to the hospital bed relies on family members to find multiple people on-site to assist in lifting and transferring them. This is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also, for mothers who have undergone cesarean sections, the need for carriers to insert their hands under the mother's body, coupled with the lack of coordination during lifting and transfer, can cause adverse traction on the mother's abdominal wound, hindering wound healing. Utility Model Content

[0003] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that when a mother transfers a hospital bed, manual handling is used, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and easily affects the mother's wound.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a maternity bed rotating device, comprising a base, upright posts arranged on the left and right sides of the base, transverse guide rails slidably connected to the upright posts, and a plurality of support plates slidably connected to the transverse guide rails; a power mechanism is provided between the upright posts and the transverse guide rails to enable the transverse guide rails to move up and down;

[0005] When viewed from the side, the support plate, the column and the base form a C-shaped structure; the support plate includes a belt support plate, and the belt support plate includes two belt groups arranged in parallel up and down, and the belt group includes at least two belt rollers and a belt arranged between the two belt rollers; the directions of the two belt groups are parallel; in the two belt groups, the belt located at the top constitutes the top surface of the support plate, and the belt located at the bottom constitutes the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the belt groups are paired up and down, and on the same pallet, multiple pairs of belt groups are arranged side by side along the length direction of the pallet; a roller seat plate is provided between each pair of adjacent belt groups; the roller seat plate is rotatably connected to the belt rollers of the adjacent belt groups.

[0007] Furthermore, in the two belt groups arranged vertically side by side, the belts located on adjacent sides of the two belt groups are in close contact with each other.

[0008] Furthermore, the belt assembly further includes a beam plate, which is arranged in a space surrounded by the belt roller and the belt, and both ends of the beam plate are fixedly connected to corresponding roller seat plates.

[0009] Furthermore, in the two belt groups arranged side by side, the upper belt group also includes a first front guide roller that is sleeved by the belt. The first front guide roller is located at the front of the belt group and is located in the middle of the upper and lower belt groups in the height direction.

[0010] Furthermore, in the belt group provided with the first leading roller, a section of the belt on the lower side is pushed up by the belt roller in the belt group below, thereby generating a turning point.

[0011] Furthermore, in the two belt groups arranged vertically, the diameter of the belt roller belonging to the upper belt group is larger than the diameter of the belt roller belonging to the lower belt group.

[0012] Furthermore, the pallet also includes a cavity pallet; in cross section, the top surface and one side surface of the cavity pallet are solid, forming an L-shaped structure as a whole; the belt pallet can be accommodated in the cavity surrounded by the L-shaped structure of the cavity pallet; the top surface of the cavity pallet is a smooth surface, and slopes are provided on the upper and lower sides of the head end of the cavity pallet.

[0013] Furthermore, the cavity support plate is provided with a second front guide roller in front of the slope surface, and two second front guide rollers are arranged side by side in an upper and lower manner.

[0014] Furthermore, a T-slot is provided in the extension direction of the transverse guide rail, and a T-slot slider is provided at the tail end of the belt support plate and is slidably connected to the T-slot; a sliding sleeve is provided at the tail end of the cavity support plate and is sleeved on the outside of the transverse guide rail.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following technical effects:

[0016] The maternity bed turning device provided by the present invention saves the physical energy consumption of manual handling by providing a support plate that can be lifted up and down as a whole, and the overall moving action is consistent, which is beneficial to protecting the mother's wound from being pulled. In the insertion process before lifting, the device can first be inserted through a position that is easier to insert by providing a belt support plate, and then gradually enter the corresponding supporting position by translation. In the process of advancing the belt support plate, firstly, because the belt roller at the head end itself has a radius arc, the head end of the belt group will form a gradually shrinking structure, making the support plate more like a pointed wedge, which is easier to advance. However, unlike traditional wedges, the two belt groups arranged in parallel will rotate with the mother's clothes and the bed sheets below, which not only reduces the friction between the tray and the human body and bed, but also helps to separate the mother's clothes from the bed sheets, thereby opening the forward channel of the tray. Therefore, compared with traditional wedges, the belt tray of this device moves forward more smoothly, and especially because it does not entangle the mother's clothes, it not only protects the mother's skin from being scratched, but also avoids the adverse effects on the wound that may be caused by entanglement of the mother's skin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic top view of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model before insertion;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view at the middle BB;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view at DD in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic top view of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model in a lifting state.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1-motor, 2-cross guide rail, 3-leg support plate, 4-hip support plate, 5-waist support plate, 6-back support plate, 7-upper belt, 8-second front guide roller, 9-roller seat plate, 10-base, 11-T-type slider, 12-guide sleeve, 13-column, 14-guide groove, 15-roller, 16-upper beam plate, 17-upper belt roller, 18-lower belt roller, 19-lower beam plate, 20-lower belt, 21-first front guide roller, 22-slope, 23-screw, 24-screw nut, 25-sliding sleeve, 26-pull belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted in the description of the present invention that the coordinate system used in this specification when describing the orientation is determined by the posture of the main view, and the naming of the observation angles of the corresponding views is also based on this. Therefore, the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and so on in this specification indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a maternity bed turning device, which includes a base 10, columns 13 arranged on the left and right sides of the base 10, a horizontal guide rail 2 slidably connected to the columns 13, and a plurality of support plates slidably connected to the horizontal guide rail 2.

[0031] A power device is provided between the upright column 13 and the horizontal guide rail 2 to save manpower to lift the parturient. Figure 2 and 5 As shown, a motor 1 is installed on the top of a column 13 made of a square tube, and the head end of the motor 1 is connected to a lead screw 23, which extends into the cavity of the column 13 to prevent the lead screw from being entangled with foreign objects when it is rolled. A guide sleeve 12 is provided at each end of the cross guide rail 2, which slides with the corresponding column 13, and a lead screw nut 24 is provided on the inner side of the guide sleeve. A guide groove 14 is provided on one side of the column 13 to allow the lead screw nut 24 to extend and slide, so that after the lead screw nut 24 is connected to the lead screw 23, the motor 1 can drive the cross guide rail 2 to move up and down. In order to make the cross guide rail 2 slide smoothly, it is preferred to provide a motor 1 and corresponding lead screws 23 and lead screw nuts 24 on both sides of the column 13, and make the motors 1 on both sides run synchronously. The above is only a structural display of the power device. Those skilled in the art can apply this to any device that can achieve the up and down displacement of the cross guide rail 2 according to conventional design.

[0032] When viewed from the side, Figure 2 In the direction shown, the support plate, the column 13 and the base 10 form a C-shaped structure. A roller 15 should preferably be provided under the base 10 so that the support plate can be inserted from one side of the delivery bed. If the number of support plates is too small, it will be difficult to support the child, and if the number is too large, it will be difficult to insert the child. There should be at least 3 support plates, that is, Figure 6 The leg support plate 3, hip support plate 4 and back support plate 6 shown in the figure can support the whole body weight of the mother, but a waist support plate 5 should be preferably added so that the waist and abdomen of the mother can be more fully supported, protecting the abdominal wound from being affected during transportation.

[0033] Because the back and buttocks of the mother are closely attached to the bed surface due to the physiological curvature of the spine, it is very difficult to directly insert the support plate there. Therefore, the leg support plate 3 and the back support plate 6 are set as belt support plates. The specific structure of the belt support plate can be seen in Figure 3 As shown, it includes two belt assemblies arranged side by side, one above the other. Each belt assembly comprises at least two belt rollers and a belt looped between the two belt rollers. The upper belt assembly comprises an upper belt roller 17 and an upper belt 7; the lower belt assembly comprises a lower belt roller 18 and a lower belt 20. The two belt assemblies run parallel to each other. In each belt assembly, the uppermost belt forms the top surface of the pallet, while the lowermost belt forms the bottom surface.

[0034] After the above settings are set, the belt support plate can be inserted first through the part that is easier to insert, such as inserting the leg support plate 3 through the bend of the knee joint, inserting the back support plate 6 through the suspended part of the lumbar spine, or inserting the back support plate 6 from the neck. After that, the belt support plate is pulled by the pull belts 26 set at both ends of the support plate, or directly pushed from the back, so that the belt support plate reaches the corresponding supporting part through gradual translation. During the forward movement of the belt support plate, first of all, because the belt roller at the head end has a radius arc, the head end of the belt group will form a gradually shrinking structure, making the support plate more like a pointed wedge, which makes it easier to move forward. However, unlike traditional wedges, the two belt groups arranged in parallel will rotate with the mother's clothes and the bed sheets below, which not only reduces the friction between the tray and the human body and bed, but also helps to separate the mother's clothes from the bed sheets, thereby opening the forward channel of the tray. Therefore, compared with traditional wedges, the belt tray of this device moves forward more smoothly, and especially because it does not entangle the mother's clothes, it not only protects the mother's skin from being scratched, but also avoids the adverse effects on the wound that may be caused by entanglement of the mother's skin.

[0035] Based on the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the belt groups are arranged in pairs, one above the other. On the same pallet, multiple pairs of belt groups are arranged side by side along the length of the pallet. A roller seat plate 9 is provided between each pair of adjacent belt groups. The roller seat plate 9 is rotatably connected to the belt rollers of the adjacent belt groups. When the belt group supports the human body, the main force-bearing component is the belt roller. However, in addition to performing the supporting function of a beam-like component, the belt roller also has the function of rotation. If the belt roller is too long, it can easily be bent by the human body, thereby hindering its rotation. Therefore, this device connects multiple shorter belt groups into a longer pallet through the roller seat plate 9. This not only shortens the length of the belt roller, thereby reducing the risk of it being bent, but also ensures that a belt group with sufficient span can be formed under the mother's body, thereby maintaining the ability of the pallet to enter smoothly.

[0036] Based on the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, in the two juxtaposed belt sets, the belts on adjacent sides of the two sets are in close contact with each other. When one of the two belt sets rotates, it drives the other to follow, thereby enhancing the driving force of the single belt set. This enhanced driving force reduces belt jams when the belt tray translates forward, thereby better separating maternity clothing from bed sheets and clearing a path for the tray to advance.

[0037] Based on the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, as Figure 3As shown, the belt assembly also includes a beam plate, which is inserted into the space surrounded by the belt rollers and belts, and the two ends of the beam plate are fixedly connected to the corresponding roller seat plates 9. Using only the belt rollers as beam-like components to resist the bending torque generated by the weight of the human body is too difficult, so it is preferable to add other beam-like components that play a bending-resistant role. However, because the upper and lower belt assemblies are in close contact, the solution of increasing the bending strength of the entire belt support plate by installing a beam structure between the two belt assemblies cannot be realized. However, this device utilizes the cavity surrounded by the belt rollers and belts within each belt assembly, and inserts bending-resistant beam plates, namely the upper beam plate 16 and the lower beam plate 19, therein. Compared with installing a thin beam-like component between the two belt assemblies, the upper and lower beam plates are connected together to the roller seat plates 9 at both ends, which can greatly improve the bending modulus of the entire rod and further enhance the bending resistance of the support plate.

[0038] Based on the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, in the two belt groups arranged side by side, the upper belt group also includes a first front guide roller 21 that is sleeved by the belt. The first front guide roller 21 is located at the front of the belt group and is located in the middle of the upper and lower belt groups in the height direction. Although the belt roller has a certain sharpness at the front end of the entire belt support plate due to the existence of its own radius arc, the sharpness is limited. After the first front guide roller 21 is provided at the front end of the belt support plate and in the middle of the upper and lower belt groups, the sharpness of the front end of the belt support plate can be improved, which is conducive to the advancement of the support plate. The reason for choosing to assign the first front guide roller 21 to the upper belt group rather than the lower one is that the upper belt group rotates in conjunction with the mother's clothes. Assigning the first front guide roller 21 to the upper belt group can prevent it from scratching the clothes, prevent human skin from being scratched by clothes, improve comfort, and especially avoid the problem of affecting wound healing due to pulling the skin.

[0039] Based on the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, in the belt assembly equipped with the first front guide roller 21, a lower belt 7 is pushed against a lower belt roller 18 in the lower belt assembly, creating a bend. This arrangement improves the fit between the upper and lower belts. During rotation, the belt tends to stretch on the side in contact with clothing or sheets, while the opposite side becomes loose or even bent. This loosening occurs precisely where the two belts are in contact, reducing the contact force and weakening the ability of the two belts to rotate synchronously. By creating a bend in the upper belt 7 with the front lower belt roller 18, a certain amount of tension is applied to the belts, ensuring that the two belts maintain a relatively close fit, at least at the front lower belt roller 18.

[0040] Based on the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, in the two belt assemblies arranged side by side, the diameter of the belt rollers in the upper belt assembly is larger than that in the lower belt assembly. Because the upper belt assembly is the primary component supporting the mother, the diameter of the upper belt roller 17 should be as large as possible to improve its bending resistance. To ensure smoother translational propulsion, the overall thickness of the entire belt support plate should be minimal. Therefore, given the limited overall height, it is preferable to reduce the diameter of the lower belt roller 18, thereby increasing the diameter of the upper belt roller 17.

[0041] Based on the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the support plate also includes a cavity support plate; in cross-section, the top surface and one side surface of the cavity support plate are solid, forming an L-shaped structure as a whole; the belt support plate can be accommodated in the cavity enclosed by the L-shaped structure of the cavity support plate; the top surface of the cavity support plate is a smooth surface, and slopes 22 are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the head end of the cavity support plate. As mentioned above, the back support plate 6 can be inserted from the neck of the mother and then translated toward the feet, or it can be inserted from the protrusion of the lumbar spine and then translated toward the head, but the latter is preferably adopted because the solution of inserting from the neck will increase the overall length of the cross guide rail 2, which will not only increase the occupied volume of the entire device, but also reduce the bending resistance of the cross guide rail 2 due to the increased span. However, if the solution of inserting from the waist is adopted, the problem of how to insert both support plates into the not-so-large space of the lumbar protrusion will arise if there is a waist support plate 5. The present device utilizes a hollow lumbar support plate 5. Its L-shaped cross-section allows the top surface to provide support, while the side surfaces act as reinforcing ribs, enhancing the lumbar support plate 5's bending resistance. The semi-enclosed space within accommodates the back support plate 6. During insertion, by combining the two plates, they can be inserted simultaneously into the lumbar protuberance. The back support plate 6 can then be pulled and translated using the pull strap 26. Furthermore, because belts have relatively high friction, especially with multiple segments along their length, simply inserting the belt support plate from the waist creates significant resistance, potentially irritating the mother's skin and potentially affecting the wound. By encasing the back support plate 6 with the lumbar support plate 5 and ensuring a smooth top surface, insertion resistance is reduced, minimizing any irritation to the mother's skin. To further facilitate insertion, the present device also incorporates a slope 22 at the front end of the lumbar support plate 5 to sharpen the tip.

[0042] Based on the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, as Figure 2 and 4As shown, the cavity support plate is provided with a second front guide roller 8 in front of the slope 22. Two second front guide rollers 8 are provided in parallel up and down. The pair of second front guide rollers 8 provided in front of the slope 22 can separate the clothes from the bed sheet when the waist support plate 5 is inserted, avoiding the problem of increased insertion resistance caused by the head end of the support plate being hooked on the clothes or bed sheet. In particular, reducing the entanglement of the clothes can reduce the adverse effects on the mother's wound.

[0043] Based on the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, a T-slot is provided along the length of the transverse guide rail 2, and a T-slider 11 is provided at the tail end of the belt support plate, which is slidably connected to the T-slot; and a sleeve 25 is provided at the tail end of the cavity support plate, which is sleeved on the outside of the transverse guide rail 2. Because the waist support plate 5 and the back support plate 6 are combined together during insertion, their horizontal coordinates on the transverse guide rail 2 are the same, and the two supports need to be slidably connected to the transverse guide rail 2. Although it is possible to adopt a solution of providing two parallel slides on the transverse guide rail 2, this will increase the width of the transverse guide rail 2, which is not conducive to reducing the weight of the device. However, this device provides a T-slot on the inner side of the transverse guide rail 2 and a sleeve 25 on the outer side that slidably cooperates with it, thereby achieving a sliding connection between the two superimposed components, making the entire device compact and relatively lightweight.

[0044] After the above settings, let's go back to the topic mentioned at the beginning that the number of support plates should preferably be 4. The back support plate 6 and hip support plate 4 of this device should be belt support plates, the waist support plate 5 should be a cavity support plate, and the leg support plate 3 can be a cavity support plate or a general plate structure. The latter is preferred. Because the space vacated after the paint joint is bent is very large, when preparing for insertion, the leg support plate 3 and the hip support plate 4 can be placed together without overlapping. Because the waist space is limited, the back support plate 6 should be overlapped with the waist support plate 5. The entire device finally reaches the state before insertion. Figure 1 The state shown in the figure is then pushed to insert the base 10. After the insertion is completed, the back support plate 6 and the hip support plate 4 are moved horizontally into place respectively, and finally the back support plate 6 and the hip support plate 4 are moved horizontally into place. Figure 6 The lifting state shown.

[0045] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A maternal bed turning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (10), columns (13) arranged on the left and right sides of the base (10), a transverse guide rail (2) slidably connected to the columns (13), and a plurality of supporting plates slidably connected to the transverse guide rail (2); a power device capable of moving the transverse guide rail (2) up and down is arranged between the columns (13) and the transverse guide rail (2); When viewed from the side, the support plate, the column (13) and the base (10) form a C-shaped structure; the support plate includes a belt support plate, and the belt support plate includes two belt groups arranged in parallel above and below, and the belt group includes at least two belt rollers and a belt arranged between the two belt rollers; the directions of the two belt groups are parallel; in the two belt groups, the belt located at the top constitutes the top surface of the belt support plate, and the belt located at the bottom constitutes the bottom surface of the belt support plate.

2. The maternal bed turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt groups are arranged in pairs up and down. On the same support plate, multiple pairs of belt groups are arranged side by side along the length direction of the support plate. A roller seat plate (9) is provided between each pair of adjacent belt groups. The roller seat plate (9) is rotatably connected to the belt rollers of the adjacent belt groups.

3. The maternal bed turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the two belt groups arranged side by side, the belts located on adjacent sides of the two belt groups are in close contact with each other.

4. The maternal bed turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The belt assembly further comprises a beam plate, which is arranged in a space surrounded by the belt roller and the belt, and both ends of the beam plate are fixedly connected to corresponding roller seat plates (9).

5. The maternal bed turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the two belt groups arranged in parallel above and below, the upper belt group further includes a first front guide roller (21) sleeved by the belt, and the first front guide roller (21) is located at the front of the belt group and is located between the upper and lower belt groups in the height direction.

6. The maternal bed turning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: In a belt group provided with a first leading roller (21), a section of the belt on the lower side is pushed up by a belt roller in a belt group below, thereby generating a turn.

7. The maternal bed turning device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: In the two belt groups arranged vertically, the diameter of the belt roller belonging to the upper belt group is larger than the diameter of the belt roller belonging to the lower belt group.

8. The maternal bed turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate also includes a cavity support plate; in cross section, the top surface and one side surface of the cavity support plate are solid, forming an L-shaped structure as a whole; the belt support plate can be accommodated in the cavity surrounded by the L-shaped structure of the cavity support plate; the top surface of the cavity support plate is a smooth surface, and slope surfaces (22) are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the head end of the cavity support plate.

9. The maternal bed turning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cavity support plate is provided with a second front guide roller (8) in front of the slope surface (22), and two second front guide rollers (8) are arranged in parallel up and down.

10. The maternal bed turning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A T-shaped slot is provided on the transverse guide rail (2) along its length, and a T-shaped slider (11) is provided at the tail end of the belt support plate and is slidably connected to the T-shaped slot; and a sliding sleeve (25) is provided at the tail end of the cavity support plate and is sleeved on the outside of the transverse guide rail (2).