Water collecting and spraying device for ecological restoration

Abstract

The water collecting and spraying device for ecological restoration comprises a base and a collecting box fixedly installed at the top of the base, the two sides of the top of the collecting box are rotationally connected with covering plates used for sealing an opening in the top of the collecting box, and the middle position of the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a lap joint plate; the collecting box is further provided with a driving mechanism used for driving the covering plate to turn over. When water collection operation is not needed, the servo motor is started, the output end of the servo motor rotates anticlockwise, the two covering plates are indirectly driven to rotate till the covering plates rotate to the horizontal state to cover the opening in the top of the collection box, and the opening in the top of the collection box is covered and sealed through cooperation with the lap joint plate; when the water collection operation is not needed, external dust impurities or sundries are prevented from falling on the U-shaped filter plate to block the U-shaped filter plate, and the influence on the subsequent normal filtering work of the U-shaped filter plate is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Ecological restoration is a comprehensive method of repairing polluted environments that is guided by ecological principles, based on biological restoration, and combined with various physical restoration, chemical restoration, and engineering and technical measures to achieve the best results and lowest costs through optimized combination. The smooth implementation of ecological restoration requires the participation of multiple disciplines such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation, and environmental engineering. Ecological restoration generally requires the use of water collection and spraying devices.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent application number 202321889326.5 discloses an ecological restoration water collection and spraying device, comprising a base, a filter and cleaning assembly mounted on the top of the base, a spraying assembly mounted on the top of the base, the filter and cleaning assembly comprising a collection box fixedly connected to the top of the base, a screen fixedly connected to the interior of the collection box, two fixed blocks fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, a convex groove formed on each of the two fixed blocks on opposite sides, a slider slidably connected to the interior of the convex groove, a connecting block fixedly connected to each of the two sliders on opposite sides, a brush fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks, a screw threadedly connected to the interior of the right slider, a motor fixedly connected to the front of the screw. This ecological restoration water collection and spraying device can filter debris in a water source and automatically clean the filter, thereby improving the practicality of the ecological restoration water collection and spraying device.

[0004] The top of the collection box in the above patent is open, and when water collection is not needed, there is no closing structure to close the opening on the top of the collection box. External dust, impurities or debris can easily fall onto the screen, increasing the risk of screen blockage and affecting the normal filtering work of the subsequent screen. In addition, the opening on the top of the collection box is in an open state for a long time, which can easily cause the evaporation of water in the collection box, thereby wasting water resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration, comprising a base and a collecting box fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the top of the collecting box is open, and both sides of the top of the collecting box are rotatably connected with a cover plate for closing the top opening of the collecting box, a lap plate is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top of the collecting box, and the collecting box is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cover plate to flip, and rectangular openings passing through the collecting box are provided on both sides of the collecting box, and a collecting box is fixedly connected at the position corresponding to the rectangular opening on the collecting box, a U-shaped filter plate is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two inner walls of the rectangular openings, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the top of the U-shaped filter plate is provided inside the collecting box and above the U-shaped filter plate, a spraying mechanism is also provided on the top of the base, and a filter assembly is also provided on the spraying mechanism.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a U-shaped protective frame is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the collection box and above the cleaning mechanism.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the driving mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on the collection box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly sleeved with two worms, the thread directions of the two worms are arranged in opposite directions, the outer surface of the worm is engaged with a worm wheel, the inside of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 2, and one end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the cover plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cleaning mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the collecting box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a moving block, a guide rod is movably inserted inside the moving block, the guide rod is fixedly mounted between the two sides of the inner wall of the collecting box and is located inside the U-shaped protective frame, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the bottom end of the scraper is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped filter plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a cleaning door is hingedly installed at a position close to the top of a side of the collecting box away from the collection box.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the spraying mechanism includes a centrifugal pump fixedly installed on the top of the base, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the centrifugal pump are fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe respectively, the other end of the water inlet pipe passes through the collection box and extends to the interior of the collection box, and a number of nozzles are fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a filter box is fixedly connected on the water outlet pipe and located between the centrifugal pump and the nozzle, and a plurality of secondary filter plates are arranged inside the filter box.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: water guide inclined plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the collection box and located on the top of the U-shaped protective frame.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Compared with the existing technology, this water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration, when there is no need to perform water collection operation, starts the servo motor to make its output end rotate counterclockwise, indirectly driving the two cover plates to rotate until the cover plates rotate to a horizontal state to cover the opening at the top of the collection box, and cooperates with the overlapping plate to cover and seal the opening at the top of the collection box, so as to prevent external dust, impurities or debris from falling on the U-shaped filter plate and clogging it when the water collection operation is not required, thereby affecting the subsequent normal filtration work of the U-shaped filter plate.

[0016] 2. Compared with the existing technology, the water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration can cover the opening on the top of the collection box by flipping the cover plate to a horizontal state, thereby preventing the opening on the top of the collection box from being open for a long time, effectively reducing the evaporation of water in the collection box and avoiding waste of water resources, and can also reduce the volume of the device, which is conducive to improving the convenience of transportation or storage of the device.

[0017] 3. Compared with the existing technology, the water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration can perform double filtration on the collected water through the setting of U-shaped filter plates and secondary filter plates, which greatly improves the filtering effect of the water source and prevents the nozzle from being blocked and affecting the normal operation of the spraying mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration proposed in the present invention, showing the top opening of the collection box in an open state;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration proposed in the present invention, showing a closed state of the top opening of the collection box;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic longitudinal section of the overall structure of a water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism and cover plate structure of a water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration proposed in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of a water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration proposed in the utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Collection box; 3. Cover plate; 4. Overlap plate; 5. Rectangular opening; 6. Collection box; 7. U-shaped filter plate; 8. U-shaped protective frame; 9. Servo motor; 10. Rotating shaft 1; 11. Worm; 12. Worm gear; 13. Rotating shaft 2; 14. Drive motor; 15. Reciprocating screw; 16. Moving block; 17. Guide rod; 18. Scraper; 19. Cleaning door; 20. Centrifugal pump; 21. Water inlet pipe; 22. Water outlet pipe; 23. Nozzle; 24. Filter box; 25. Secondary filter plate; 26. Water guide inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration: it includes a base 1 and a collection box 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. The top of the collection box 2 is open. Both sides of the top of the collection box 2 are rotatably connected to a cover plate 3 for closing the top opening of the collection box 2. A lap plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the collection box 2. The collection box 2 is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cover plate 3 to flip. Both sides of the collection box 2 are provided with a rectangular opening 5 that passes through the collection box 2. The collection box 2 has a corresponding rectangular opening 5. A collecting box 6 is fixedly connected to the position, and a cleaning door 19 is hingedly installed at a position near the top of the side of the collecting box 6 away from the collecting box 2. A U-shaped filter plate 7 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the inner wall of the two rectangular openings 5, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the top of the U-shaped filter plate 7 is provided inside the collecting box 6 and above the U-shaped filter plate 7. A spraying mechanism is also provided on the top of the base 1, and a filtering assembly is also provided on the spraying mechanism. Water guide inclined plates 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the collecting box 2 and at the top of the U-shaped protective frame 8.

[0027] The drive mechanism includes a servo motor 9 fixedly mounted on the collection box 2. The output end of the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 10. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved with two worms 11. The threads of the two worms 11 are arranged in opposite directions. The outer surface of the worm 11 is meshed with a worm wheel 12. The interior of the worm wheel 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 2 13. One end of the rotating shaft 2 13 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 3.

[0028] When the water collection operation is not needed, the servo motor 9 is started to rotate its output end counterclockwise, indirectly driving the two cover plates 3 to rotate until the cover plates 3 rotate to a horizontal state to cover the opening at the top of the collection box 2, and cooperate with the lap plate 4 to cover and seal the opening at the top of the collection box 2 to prevent external dust, impurities or debris from falling on the U-shaped filter plate 7 and clogging it when the water collection operation is not needed, thereby affecting the subsequent normal filtering work of the U-shaped filter plate 7.

[0029] The cleaning mechanism includes a driving motor 14 fixedly mounted on the collecting box 2, and the output end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 15, and the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 15 is threadedly connected to a moving block 16, and a guide rod 17 is movably inserted inside the moving block 16. The guide rod 17 is fixedly mounted between the two sides of the inner wall of the collecting box 2 and is located inside the U-shaped protective frame 8. The bottom of the moving block 16 is fixedly connected to a scraper 18, and the bottom end of the scraper 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped filter plate 7. A U-shaped protective frame 8 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the collecting box 2 and above the cleaning mechanism. The setting of the U-shaped protective frame 8 can shield the cleaning structure to prevent impurities or foreign matter in the collected water source from adhering to the reciprocating screw 15 and affecting the normal operation of the cleaning mechanism.

[0030] The spraying mechanism includes a centrifugal pump 20 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1. The water inlet and outlet ends of the centrifugal pump 20 are fixedly connected to an inlet pipe 21 and an outlet pipe 22 respectively. The other end of the inlet pipe 21 passes through the collection box 2 and extends to the interior of the collection box 2. A plurality of nozzles 23 are fixedly connected to the outlet pipe 22. A filter box 24 is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe 22 and located between the centrifugal pump 20 and the nozzle 23. A plurality of secondary filter plates 25 are arranged inside the filter box 24.

[0031] Working principle: When it is necessary to collect the current water source, by starting the servo motor 9, the output end of the servo motor 9 rotates clockwise, driving the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, thereby driving the two worms 11 to rotate, and driving the worm gear 12 meshing therewith to rotate, thereby driving the two cover plates 3 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2 13, making them in an inclined state, and then collecting the target water source through the cover plates 3, and then the water of the target water source will be guided to the position near the middle of the U-shaped filter plate 7 through the water guide inclined plate 26, and the larger impurities or foreign matter in the water source will be filtered and intercepted by the U-shaped filter plate 7, and the water source after preliminary filtration will pass through the U-shaped filter plate 7 and drip to the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box 2 for collection;

[0032] While collecting the water source, the drive motor 14 is started, and the output end of the drive motor 14 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 15 to rotate, and under the limiting action of the guide rod 17 on the moving block 16, the moving block 16 is made to reciprocate along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw 15, thereby driving the scraper 18 to scrape the impurities or foreign matter accumulated on the top of the U-shaped filter plate 7 to both sides, so that the impurities or foreign matter are scraped into the collection box 6 for unified collection. The setting of the cleaning door 19 facilitates the staff to clean the impurities or foreign matter collected in the collection box 6;

[0033] When ecological restoration is required, the staff pours an appropriate amount of medicine into the water source in the collection box 2, then starts the centrifugal pump 20, and transports the water in the collection box 2 to the nozzle 23 through the water inlet pipe 21 and the water outlet pipe 22 in sequence. During this process, the secondary filter plate 25 can filter small particles of impurities in the water, preventing small particles from entering the nozzle 23 and causing clogging of the nozzle 23, ensuring that the spraying mechanism can operate normally. The water entering the nozzle 23 is finally sprayed by the nozzle 23 to the plants, spraying the plants to achieve the purpose of ecological restoration;

[0034] When the water collection operation is not needed, the servo motor 9 is started to rotate its output end counterclockwise, indirectly driving the two cover plates 3 to rotate until the cover plates 3 rotate to a horizontal state to cover the opening at the top of the collection box 2, and cooperate with the lap plate 4 to cover and seal the opening at the top of the collection box 2 to prevent external dust, impurities or debris from falling on the U-shaped filter plate 7 and clogging it when the water collection operation is not needed, thereby affecting the subsequent normal filtering work of the U-shaped filter plate 7.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration, comprising a base (1) and a collection box (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the collection box (2) are rotatably connected to a cover plate (3) for closing the top opening of the collection box (2); a lap plate (4) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the collection box (2); a driving mechanism for driving the cover plate (3) to flip is also provided on the collection box (2); both sides of the collection box (2) are provided with a rectangular opening (5) passing through the collection box (2); a collection box (6) is fixedly connected at a position corresponding to the rectangular opening (5) on the collection box (2); a U-shaped filter plate (7) is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the inner walls of the two rectangular openings (5); a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the top of the U-shaped filter plate (7) is provided inside the collection box (6) and above the U-shaped filter plate (7); a spraying mechanism is also provided on the top of the base (1); and a filter assembly is also provided on the spraying mechanism.

2. The water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped protective frame (8) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the collection box (2) and above the cleaning mechanism.

3. The water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a servo motor (9) fixedly mounted on the collecting box (2); the output end of the servo motor (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (10); the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly sleeved with two worms (11); the thread directions of the two worms (11) are arranged in opposite directions; the outer surface of the worm (11) is meshed with a worm wheel (12); the interior of the worm wheel (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (13); one end of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (3).

4. The water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a driving motor (14) fixedly mounted on the collecting box (2), an output end of the driving motor (14) fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (15), an outer surface of the reciprocating screw (15) being threadedly connected to a moving block (16), an interior of the moving block (16) being movably inserted with a guide rod (17), the guide rod (17) being fixedly mounted between two sides of the inner wall of the collecting box (2) and located inside the U-shaped protective frame (8), a scraper (18) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (16), and a bottom end of the scraper (18) being fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped filter plate (7).

5. The water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning door (19) is hingedly mounted on a side of the sundry box (6) away from the collecting box (2) and close to the top.

6. The water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism comprises a centrifugal pump (20) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the centrifugal pump (20) are respectively fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (21) and a water outlet pipe (22); the other end of the water inlet pipe (21) passes through the collection box (2) and extends to the interior of the collection box (2); and the water outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads (23).

7. The water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter box (24) is fixedly connected on the water outlet pipe (22) and located between the centrifugal pump (20) and the nozzle (23), and a plurality of secondary filter plates (25) are arranged inside the filter box (24).

8. The water collection and spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water guide inclined plates (26) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the collection box (2) and located on the top of the U-shaped protection frame (8).

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