Treatment device for intelligent garbage classification

Abstract

The utility model discloses a treatment device for intelligent garbage classification, the treatment device for intelligent garbage classification comprises a crushing and screening mechanism, a material conveying assembly and a classification assembly, the crushing and screening mechanism firstly crushes loaded materials into preset sizes, and then the crushed materials are screened out; the material conveying assembly is used for conveying materials treated by the crushing and screening mechanism, the classification assembly comprises a first classification component and a second classification component, and the first classification component distinguishes and recycles iron metal in the materials conveyed by the material conveying assembly in a magnetic attraction mode; the second classification component is used for conducting weighing, current detection and imaging on the materials treated by the first classification component, so that other useful components in the materials are classified again, and it is guaranteed that the useful components in the materials conveyed by the material conveying assembly can be accurately separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, and in particular to a processing device for intelligent garbage classification. Background Art

[0002] At present, in order to improve the efficiency of waste incineration and fully recycle useful components such as metals and paper in waste, people should first sort and process the waste they produce, and then the sanitation department should transport the sorted waste to different waste treatment agencies according to different transportation methods for treatment.

[0003] However, due to people's lack of awareness of actively sorting garbage, garbage collection points are mostly mixed with various types of garbage. Therefore, garbage collection points require extra time for manual garbage sorting and processing, which not only increases the cost of garbage disposal, but also requires garbage collection points to temporarily free up some space for garbage sorting and processing, which in turn reduces the efficiency of garbage transportation and processing at garbage collection points.

[0004] In addition, burning garbage will generate a lot of heat. If this heat can be used to dry the garbage, the total cost of garbage disposal will be further reduced. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems and achieve at least one advantage of the present invention, the present invention provides a processing device for intelligent garbage classification, wherein the processing device for intelligent garbage classification includes:

[0006] A crushing and screening mechanism, the crushing and screening mechanism comprising:

[0007] A crushing material container, the crushing material container having a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, and a crushing material cavity disposed between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet and communicating with the feed inlet and the discharge outlet;

[0008] a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly being arranged on the crushing material container in a manner capable of crushing the material in the crushing material cavity;

[0009] a screening element, the screening element being installed at the discharge port of the crushed material container, and the screening element having a plurality of sieve holes of a predetermined size provided on a side facing the discharge port so as to communicate with the crushed material cavity;

[0010] a material transfer assembly, the material transfer assembly comprising a conveying member, the conveying member being disposed at a predetermined position spaced a predetermined distance from the crushed material container, the conveying member further extending to form a conveying channel, and the conveying channel being arranged at a position where the screening element screens out the material;

[0011] A classification component, the classification component comprising:

[0012] a first classification component, the first classification component comprising at least one magnetic component, an operating unit and a recoverer, wherein each of the magnetic components is driven and movably arranged on the operating unit, and each of the magnetic components is configured to be driven by the operating unit to a predetermined position at a predetermined distance from the conveying channel for adsorbing materials, the operating unit is arranged at a predetermined position close to the side of the conveying channel of the conveying component, and the operating unit is configured to drive each of the magnetic components close to the recoverer, the recoverer is arranged at a predetermined position close to the operating unit and close to the moving path of each of the magnetic components, and the recoverer further forms a recovery trough for collecting materials adsorbed by each of the magnetic components;

[0013] A second sorting member is arranged at a predetermined position close to the conveying member in a manner capable of distinguishing the materials sorted by the first sorting member.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the operating unit includes a power member, a driving frame and a support platform, wherein the power member is installed on the support platform, and the power member is provided with a power shaft, the driving frame is driven and rotatably installed on the power shaft of the power member, and the two ends of the driving frame are respectively used to install at least one magnetic member, and the driving frame is configured to be driven by the power member to drive at least one magnetic member close to the recoverer, and the support platform is configured to extend in the direction of the conveying channel close to the conveying component to form a support arm for installing the power member.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the second classification component includes a temporary storage device, a current detector, an imaging device and a weighing device, wherein the temporary storage device is provided with a temporary storage slot below the end of the conveying channel in a manner capable of receiving the material conveyed by the conveying channel, the current detector is arranged in the temporary storage slot to detect the current of the material passing through the temporary storage slot, the imaging device is arranged above the conveying channel of the conveying component, and the imaging device is provided with multiple imaging parts along the direction of conveying the material through the conveying channel to image the material being conveyed, and the weighing device is arranged below the temporary storage device in a manner capable of weighing the weight of the material entering the temporary storage slot.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shredding assembly includes at least one first drive unit, the same number of first cutting shafts as the first drive unit, a second drive unit, and a second cutting shaft, wherein each of the first drive unit and the second drive unit is installed in the crushing container, each of the first cutting shafts is arranged in the crushing cavity, and each of the first cutting shafts is driven and operatively arranged in one of the first drive units, and each of the first cutting shafts is evenly arranged along the axis from the end close to the first drive unit to the end away from the first drive unit to cut the material, the second cutting shaft is also arranged in the crushing cavity, and the second cutting shaft is driven and operatively arranged in the second drive unit, and the second cutting shaft is evenly arranged along the axis from the end close to the second drive unit to the end away from the second drive unit to cut the material, and the second cutting shaft is arranged behind the first cutting shaft along the moving direction of the material into the crushing container.

[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second driving unit includes a driving member and a transmission component, wherein the driving member is mounted on the crushing material container, and the driving member is rotatable to drive the transmission component to be mounted, the second cutting shaft is mounted on the transmission component, and the transmission component is driven by the driving member to drive the second cutting shaft to rotate.

[0018] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the crushing and screening mechanism also includes a screening aid assembly, which includes a plurality of elastic elements, a mounting platform, a transmission platform and at least one vibration unit, wherein each of the elastic elements is arranged between the mounting platform and the transmission platform, and the two ends of each of the elastic elements are respectively connected to the mounting platform and the transmission platform, the transmission platform is arranged above the mounting platform at intervals, and the transmission platform is also arranged to be spaced apart from the screening element and the conveying component by a predetermined distance, and the crushing material container is arranged to be arranged relative to the transmission platform in a manner of maintaining a predetermined distance from the transmission platform through a connecting frame, the vibration unit can vibrate the transmission platform, and each of the elastic elements is acted upon when the vibration unit vibrates the transmission platform.

[0019] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the crushing and screening mechanism also includes an anti-material-stripping component, which includes at least two elastic members and at least one partition, wherein each of the elastic members is arranged in the crushing cavity, and the two ends of each of the elastic members are respectively connected to the crushing container and the partition, each of the partitions is rotatably installed at a predetermined position of the crushing container away from the first cutting axis, and each of the partitions is acted upon by each of the elastic members to close the feed port of the crushing container, and each of the partitions acts on each of the elastic members to open the feed port when the crushing container is loaded with material.

[0020] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the material transfer assembly also includes two material baffles, wherein the two material baffles are respectively installed on both sides of the conveying channel of the conveying component to form a channel, and the extension direction of each material baffle is set to be consistent with the direction of material conveying by the conveying component.

[0021] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the processing device for intelligent classification of garbage also includes a return component, and the return component includes a connecting pipe, a suction piece and a return pipe, wherein the connecting pipe is connected to the position of the crushing container close to the screening piece in a manner that can be connected to the crushing cavity of the crushing container, and the other end of the connecting pipe away from the crushing container is connected to the suction piece, the suction piece is also connected to the return pipe, and the suction piece is arranged in a manner of guiding the material from the connecting pipe to the return pipe, the other end of the return pipe away from the suction piece is arranged at the feed port of the crushing container, and the return pipe guides the material to the feed port of the crushing container when the suction piece guides the material.

[0022] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the processing device for intelligent classification of garbage further includes a drying component, the drying component including an incinerator, a heater and a dryer, wherein the incinerator forms a feed inlet and an incineration chamber connected to the feed inlet, the feed inlet is arranged in a manner capable of receiving the material in the temporary storage, the incineration chamber is used to incinerate the material passed into the feed inlet, the incinerator is arranged to extend to the heater to form a heat transfer pipe to communicate with the heater by transferring heat to the heater, and the heater is arranged on the incinerator A heat source is formed when heat is transferred, and the heater extends to the dryer in a manner that can be connected to the dryer to form a heating pipe for providing a heat source to the dryer. The dryer extends along the path where the material is conveyed to form a heating aisle for heating the material on the conveying channel, and the extension direction of the heating aisle is consistent with the direction in which the conveying channel conveys the material, and the dryer is configured to guide the heat source provided by the heater to be used for heating the material in the heating aisle. The dryer is also arranged in front of the magnetic attraction component along the direction in which the material is conveyed by the conveying channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged view of the partial structure of the processing device for intelligent garbage classification is shown.

[0025] Figure 3 The figure shows a structural diagram of the processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to the present invention from another angle.

[0026] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to the present invention is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are provided for illustrative purposes only, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other obvious variations. The basic principles of the present invention as defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

[0028] Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0029] It is to be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the elements may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0030] refer to Figures 1 to 4 A preferred embodiment of a waste intelligent sorting device according to the present invention will be described in detail below. The waste intelligent sorting device includes a crushing and screening mechanism 10, a material transfer assembly 20, and a sorting assembly 30. The crushing and screening mechanism 10 is used to crush materials into a predetermined size and screen out materials of the predetermined size. The material transfer assembly 20 is used to transfer the screened materials. The sorting assembly 30 is used to sort the materials transferred by the material transfer assembly 20.

[0031] Specifically, the crushing and screening mechanism 10 includes a crushing container 11, a crushing assembly 12 and a screening element 13, wherein the crushing container 11 has a feed port 1101, a discharge port 1102 and a crushing cavity 1103 arranged between the feed port 1101 and the discharge port 1102 and connected to the feed port 1101 and the discharge port 1102.

[0032] The crushing assembly 12 is disposed in the crushing container 11 to crush the material in the crushing cavity 1103 .

[0033] The screening element 13 is installed at the discharge port 1102 of the crushing container 11, and a plurality of sieve holes of predetermined size are provided on the side of the screening element 13 facing the discharge port 1102 to connect with the crushing cavity 1103, so as to allow the crushed material to pass through the screening element 13 and be separated from the crushing container 11.

[0034] It can be understood that the material enters the crushing chamber 1103 from the feed port 1101 of the crushing container 11, and after the crushing operation of the crushing component 12, the material is crushed into a predetermined size to pass through the screening element 13, and is separated from the crushing container 11 from the discharge port 1102 to wait for the conveying operation of the material transfer component 20.

[0035] Preferably, the feed port 1101 is arranged to be maintained above the discharge port 1102 so that the material passing through the feed port 1101 can enter the crushing chamber 1103 by itself under the action of gravity, and after the material is crushed, it can also pass through the screening element 13 by itself under the action of gravity.

[0036] Preferably, the material transfer assembly 20 includes a conveying member 21, which is arranged at a predetermined position at a predetermined distance from the crushed material container 11, and the conveying member 21 further extends to form a conveying channel, and the conveying channel is arranged at the position where the screening element 13 screens out the material, so as to receive and convey the material.

[0037] The classification assembly 30 includes a first classification component 31 and a second classification component 32, wherein the first classification component 31 is used to distinguish metal substances such as iron in the materials conveyed by the conveying component 21. The second classification component 32 is used to distinguish the materials after the first classification component 31 has distinguished them.

[0038] Specifically, the first classification member 31 includes at least one magnetic member 311, an operating unit 312, and a recycler 313, wherein each magnetic member 311 is driven and movably disposed on the operating unit 312, and each magnetic member 311 is configured to be driven by the operating unit 312 to a predetermined position at a predetermined distance from the conveying channel to absorb materials. The operating unit 312 is disposed at a predetermined position near the side of the conveying channel of the conveying member 21, and the operating unit 312 is configured to drive each magnetic member 311 to approach the recycler 313. The recycler 313 is disposed at a predetermined position near the operating unit 312 and near the moving path of each magnetic member 311, and the recycler 313 also forms a recovery trough for collecting materials absorbed by each magnetic member 311.

[0039] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that when the material conveyed by the conveying channel passes through the magnetic component 311 near the conveying channel, the iron material in the material is adsorbed by the magnetic component 311. At this time, the operating unit 312 is started to adjust the position of the magnetic component 311 that has adsorbed the material, so that the magnetic component 311 that has adsorbed the material is adjusted to a position close to the recoverer 313, so that the recoverer 313 collects the material adsorbed by the magnetic component 311.

[0040] In this way, the first classification component 31 can collect the iron materials in the materials conveyed by the conveying channel.

[0041] In one embodiment, the operating unit 312 is implemented as a robotic arm, which is provided with a mounting portion, and each of the magnetic components 311 is mounted on the mounting portion of the robotic arm, so that when the robotic arm is started to drive each of the magnetic components 311 to move, each of the magnetic components 311 is adjusted to the predetermined position at a predetermined distance from the conveying channel to adsorb materials, and each of the magnetic components 311 can also be adjusted to a position close to the recoverer 313 after adsorbing the materials, so as to collect the adsorbed materials.

[0042] In another embodiment, the operating unit 312 includes a power member 3121, a driving frame 3122 and a support platform 3123, wherein the power member 3121 is mounted on the support platform 3123, and the power member 3121 is provided with a power shaft. The driving frame 3122 is driven and rotatably mounted on the power shaft of the power member 3121, and the two ends of the driving frame 3122 are respectively used to mount at least one magnetic member 311, and the driving frame 3122 is configured to be driven by the power member 3121 to drive at least one magnetic member 311 close to the recycler 313. The support platform 3123 is configured to extend in the direction of the conveying channel close to the conveying member 21 to form an arm for mounting the power member 3121.

[0043] It can be understood that when the power member 3121 is started to drive the driving frame 3122, the driving frame 3122 is driven to rotate along the axial direction of the power shaft, so that the magnetic suction members 311 installed at both ends of the driving frame 3122 are driven to rotate along the axial direction of the power shaft. As a result, the magnetic suction members 311 with the material adsorbed are driven to a position close to the recoverer 313, thereby recovering the material.

[0044] Preferably, each of the magnetic elements 311 is implemented as an electromagnet. The power element 3121 is implemented as a driving motor.

[0045] The second classification component 32 includes a temporary storage 321, a current detector 322, an imaging element 323 and a weighing element 324, wherein the temporary storage 321 is provided with a temporary storage slot below the end of the conveying channel in a manner capable of receiving the material conveyed by the conveying channel. The current detector 322 is arranged in the temporary storage slot to detect the current of the material passing through the temporary storage slot. The imaging element 323 is arranged above the conveying channel of the conveying component 21, and the imaging element 323 is provided with a plurality of imaging parts along the direction of conveying the material through the conveying channel to image the material being conveyed. The weighing element 324 is arranged below the temporary storage 321 in a manner capable of weighing the weight of the material entering the temporary storage slot.

[0046] It can be understood that when the material conveyed by the conveying member 21 passes through each imaging part of the imaging member 323, the imaging member 323 performs an imaging operation on the passing material, and when the material conveyed by the conveying member 21 passes through the end of the conveying channel, the material is transferred into the temporary storage 321 under the action of gravity, so that the current detector 322 and the weighing member 324 can perform current detection operations and weighing operations on the material inside the temporary storage 321 in turn.

[0047] That is to say, the material conveyed by the conveying component 21 needs to undergo three operations of weighing, current detection and imaging to meet predetermined classification conditions, such as whether the mass of the material when weighed exceeds 1g, whether the current passing through the material exceeds 0.1MA, and whether there are flash points in the imaging of the material, so as to determine whether the material conveyed by the conveying component 21 has recycling value.

[0048] In this way, the materials conveyed by the conveying member 21 can be divided into materials with recycling value and materials without recycling value by the classification component 30, thereby facilitating subsequent processing.

[0049] Preferably, the weighing element 324 is implemented as a high-precision scale, the current detector 322 is implemented as a high-precision current instrument, and the imaging element 323 is implemented as a central control computer with a high-speed camera.

[0050] Preferably, the shredder assembly 12 includes at least one first drive unit 121, the same number of first cutting shafts 122 as the first drive units 121, a second drive unit 123, and a second cutting shaft 124, wherein each of the first drive units 121 and the second drive unit 123 is mounted in the shredding container 11. Each first cutting shaft 122 is disposed in the shredding chamber 1103 and is driven and operatively disposed on one of the first drive units 121. Each first cutting shaft 122 has a plurality of cutting blades evenly arranged along its axis from the end closest to the first drive unit 121 to the end farther away from the first drive unit 121 for cutting material. The second cutting shaft 124 is also disposed in the crushing chamber 1103 and is driven and operatively disposed on the second drive unit 123. The second cutting shaft 124 has a plurality of cutting blades evenly arranged along its axis from an end proximal to the second drive unit 123 to an end distal to the second drive unit 123 for cutting the material. Furthermore, the second cutting shaft 124 is disposed behind the first cutting shaft 122 along the direction of movement of the material into the crushing container 11.

[0051] It should be noted that when the material is passed into the crushing container 11, the first drive unit 121 and the second drive unit 123 are respectively started to operate the first cutting shaft 122 and the second cutting shaft 124, so that the material is cut in sequence by the first cutting shaft 122 and the second cutting shaft 124 to increase the degree of material crushing, thereby facilitating the material in the crushing chamber 1103 to pass through the screening element 13 and leave the crushing container 11.

[0052] In one embodiment, the second driving unit 123 is implemented as a driving motor, and the second cutting shaft 124 is driven and rotatably installed on the driving end of the driving motor, so that when the driving motor is started to drive the second cutting shaft 124, the material located in the crushing chamber 1103 can be crushed by the running second cutting shaft 124.

[0053] In another embodiment, the second drive unit 123 includes a drive member 1231 and a transmission component 1232. The drive member 1231 is mounted on the crushing material container 11 and can rotate to drive the transmission component 1232. The second cutting shaft 124 is mounted on the transmission component 1232. The transmission component 1232 is driven by the drive member 1231 to rotate the second cutting shaft 124, thereby crushing the material. In this embodiment, the drive member 1231 is implemented as a motor.

[0054] Specifically, in one example, the transmission member 1232 is configured as a driving gear and a passive gear, wherein the driving gear is mounted on the driving shaft of the driving member 1231. The passive gear is mounted on one end of the second cutting shaft 124, and the passive gear is rollably engaged with the driving gear. Thus, when the driving member 1231 drives the driving gear, the passive gear is driven to rotate, causing the second cutting shaft 124 to rotate along the axial direction of the passive gear, thereby crushing the material.

[0055] Preferably, the screening element 13 is implemented to include a metal screen.

[0056] Furthermore, the crushing and screening mechanism 10 further includes a screening aid assembly 14. Preferably, the screening aid assembly 14 includes a plurality of elastic elements 141, a mounting platform 142, a transmission platform 143, and at least one vibration unit 144. Each elastic element 141 is disposed between the mounting platform 142 and the transmission platform 143, and the two ends of each elastic element 141 are respectively connected to the mounting platform 142 and the transmission platform 143. The transmission platform 143 is spaced apart above the mounting platform 142 and is further spaced apart from the screening element 13 and the conveying member 21 by a predetermined distance. The crushed material container 11 is disposed opposite the transmission platform 143 via a connecting frame, maintaining a predetermined distance from the transmission platform 143. The vibration unit 144 is vibratingly mounted on the transmission platform 143 , and each of the elastic elements 141 is activated when the vibration unit 144 vibrates the transmission platform 143 , thereby vibrating the crushed material container 11 .

[0057] It is understandable that when the vibration unit 144 is activated to vibrate the transmission platform 143, each of the elastic elements 141 is deformed by the vibrating transmission platform 143, so that the crushing container 11 is driven to vibrate along the deformation direction of the elastic element 141, thereby allowing the material crushed in the crushing chamber 1103 to be screened out by the screening element 13 as quickly as possible.

[0058] In other words, when the material is crushed and needs to pass through the screening element 13, the material may adhere to the sieve holes of the screening element 13, causing the sieve holes to be blocked, thereby affecting the material from passing through the screening element 13. The vibrating crushing container 11 can shake off the material adhering to the screening element 13 and push other crushed materials toward the screening element 13, thereby improving the screening pass rate of the material.

[0059] Preferably, each elastic element 141 is implemented as a spring. The vibration unit 144 is implemented to include a vibration motor.

[0060] Furthermore, the crushing and screening mechanism 10 further includes a material-stripping prevention member 15. Preferably, the material-stripping prevention member 15 includes at least two elastic members 151 and at least one partition 152, wherein each elastic member 151 is disposed in the crushing cavity 1103, and the two ends of each elastic member 151 are respectively connected to the crushing container 11 and the partition 152. Each partition 152 is rotatably mounted at a predetermined position of the crushing container 11 away from the first cutting axis 122, and each partition 152 is acted upon by each elastic member 151 to close the feed opening 1101 of the crushing container 11. When the crushing container 11 is loaded with material, each partition 152 acts on each elastic member 151 to open the feed opening 1101.

[0061] It should be noted that, when the vibration unit 144 vibrates the transmission platform 143 to cause the crushing container 11 to vibrate, the material in the crushing cavity 1103 may be thrown out from the discharge port 1102 due to the shaking of the crushing container 11. Therefore, closing the feed port 1101 by the elastic member 151 and the partition 152 can prevent the material from being thrown out from the feed port 1101 when the crushing container 11 shakes.

[0062] In a specific example, the number of the partitions 152 is set to two, and the two partitions 152 are arranged opposite each other. The two partitions 152 are abutted against each other by each elastic member 151 to close the feed opening 1101 of the crushed material container 11. Correspondingly, the number of the elastic members 151 is set to two, and the two elastic members 151 are respectively used to actuate one partition 152.

[0063] Preferably, the conveying member 21 is implemented to include a conveyor belt conveying device.

[0064] Further preferably, the material transfer assembly 20 also includes two material baffles 22, wherein the two material baffles 22 are respectively installed on both sides of the conveying channel of the conveying member 21 to form a channel, and the extension direction of each material baffle 22 is set to be consistent with the direction of the conveying member 21 conveying the material, so that when the conveying channel of the conveying member 21 conveys the material, the material in transit can be blocked by the two material baffles 22 and is difficult to escape from the conveying channel.

[0065] Preferably, each of the baffle plates 22 is arranged to form a predetermined angle with the conveying channel, and each of the baffle plates 22 extends away from the side of the conveying channel toward the crushing material container 11, and the cross-sectional diameter of the channel gradually increases from the extension direction of each of the baffle plates 22, so that the slot opening of the channel is increased, thereby ensuring that the materials screened by the screening element 13 can all fall onto the conveying channel of the conveying component 21.

[0066] Furthermore, the processing device for intelligent garbage sorting also includes a return assembly 40. Preferably, the return assembly 40 includes a connecting pipe 41, a suction member 42, and a return pipe 43. The connecting pipe 41 is connected to the scrap container 11 near the screening member 13 so as to communicate with the scrap cavity 1103 of the scrap container 11. The other end of the connecting pipe 41, which is away from the scrap container 11, is connected to the suction member 42. The suction member 42 is also connected to the return pipe 43 and is configured to guide material from the connecting pipe 41 to the return pipe 43. The other end of the return pipe 43, which is away from the suction member 42, is disposed at the feed inlet 1101 of the scrap container 11. When the suction member 42 guides the material, the return pipe 43 guides the material to the feed inlet 1101 of the scrap container 11.

[0067] It should be noted that after the material entering the crushing chamber 1103 undergoes the crushing operation of the crushing assembly 12, a small amount of material cannot pass through the screening element 13 because it has not been crushed into the predetermined size. The material that has not been crushed into the predetermined size may hinder other materials from passing through the screening element 13. Therefore, the suction element 42 is started to guide the material that has not been crushed into the predetermined size through the connecting pipe 41 and the return pipe 43, and then to the feed port 1101 of the crushing container 11 again, so that the material that has not been crushed into the predetermined size can be crushed again.

[0068] Preferably, the suction member 42 is implemented to include a suction pump.

[0069] In addition, the processing device for intelligent garbage sorting also includes a drying component 50. Preferably, the drying component 50 includes an incinerator 51, a heater 52, and a dryer 53, wherein the incinerator 51 forms a feed inlet and an incineration chamber connected to the feed inlet, the feed inlet is arranged in a manner capable of receiving the material in the temporary storage 321, and the incineration chamber is used to incinerate the material passed into the feed inlet. In addition, the incinerator 51 is configured to extend to the heater 52 by transferring heat to the heater 52 to form a heat transfer pipe 511 to communicate with the heater 52. The heater 52 is configured to form a heat source when the incinerator 51 transfers heat, and the heater 52 extends to the dryer 53 in a manner capable of communicating with the dryer 53 to form a heat supply pipe 521 to provide a heat source to the dryer 53. The dryer 53 extends along the path where the material is conveyed to form a heating passage for heating the material on the conveying passage, and the extension direction of the heating passage is consistent with the direction in which the conveying passage conveys the material, and the dryer 53 is configured to guide the heat source provided by the heater 52 to be used for heating the material in the heating passage. In addition, the dryer 53 is also arranged in front of the magnetic attraction member 311 along the direction in which the conveying passage conveys the material.

[0070] It should be noted that, since some of the materials conveyed by the conveying member 21 have a high liquid content, it is easy for the weight of the materials weighed by the weighing piece 324 to be in error with the actual weight of the materials, thereby affecting the accuracy of material classification. The materials passing through the heating aisle of the dryer 53 can be heated, so that the liquid content inside the materials is reduced, so that the weight of the materials weighed by the weighing piece 324 is consistent with the actual weight of the materials, thereby preventing the materials from being misclassified.

[0071] It should also be noted that the heat supply 52 is provided with a storage chamber for storing hot liquid, and the dryer 53 forms a heating chamber connected to the storage chamber, so that when the incinerator 51 incinerates materials that have been sorted by the classification component 30 and have no recycling value, the incinerator 51 transfers the heat generated by the incinerated materials to the heat supply 52, so that the hot liquid in the storage chamber of the heat supply 52 is heated to form a heat source that passes into the heating chamber of the dryer 53, so that the materials transported into the heating aisle by the conveying component are dried and heated, thereby increasing the source of heated materials and reducing the heating cost of the materials.

[0072] Furthermore, the material transfer assembly 20 further includes a material pouring member 23 , and the material pouring member 23 is used to pour the material transferred by the transfer member 21 to the temporary storage 321 into the incinerator 51 .

[0073] Preferably, the material pouring member 23 includes a power unit 231 and a belt rotating arm 232, wherein the power unit 231 is installed at a predetermined position near the feed inlet of the incinerator 51, and the power unit 231 is provided with a driving end. The belt loading arm 232 is driven and rotatably installed on the driving end of the power unit 231, and the belt rotating arm 232 is also connected to the temporary storage tank 321, and the temporary storage tank 231 is provided when the power unit 231 drives the belt rotating arm 232 to be driven to guide the material in the temporary storage tank to pour toward the feed inlet of the incinerator 51, so that the material without recycling value is poured into the incinerator 51 for combustion.

[0074] Preferably, the power unit 231 is implemented to include a drive motor.

[0075] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the present invention. The advantages of the present invention have been fully and effectively realized. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been demonstrated and illustrated in the embodiments. Any variations or modifications may be made to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the principles described.

Claims

1. A processing device for intelligent garbage classification, characterized in that: The processing device for intelligent garbage classification includes: A crushing and screening mechanism, the crushing and screening mechanism comprising: A crushing material container, the crushing material container having a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, and a crushing material cavity disposed between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet and communicating with the feed inlet and the discharge outlet; a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly being arranged on the crushing material container in a manner capable of crushing the material in the crushing material cavity; a screening element, the screening element being installed at the discharge port of the crushed material container, and the screening element having a plurality of sieve holes of a predetermined size provided on a side facing the discharge port so as to communicate with the crushed material cavity; a material transfer assembly, the material transfer assembly comprising a conveying member, the conveying member being disposed at a predetermined position spaced a predetermined distance from the crushed material container, the conveying member further extending to form a conveying channel, and the conveying channel being arranged at a position where the screening element screens out the material; A classification component, the classification component comprising: a first classification component, the first classification component comprising at least one magnetic component, an operating unit and a recoverer, wherein each of the magnetic components is driven and movably arranged on the operating unit, and each of the magnetic components is configured to be driven by the operating unit to a predetermined position at a predetermined distance from the conveying channel for adsorbing materials, the operating unit is arranged at a predetermined position close to the side of the conveying channel of the conveying component, and the operating unit is configured to drive each of the magnetic components close to the recoverer, the recoverer is arranged at a predetermined position close to the operating unit and close to the moving path of each of the magnetic components, and the recoverer further forms a recovery trough for collecting materials adsorbed by each of the magnetic components; A second sorting member is arranged at a predetermined position close to the conveying member in a manner capable of distinguishing the materials sorted by the first sorting member.

2. The processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating unit includes a power member, a driving frame and a support platform, wherein the power member is installed on the support platform, and the power member is provided with a power shaft, the driving frame is driven and rotatably installed on the power shaft of the power member, and the two ends of the driving frame are respectively used to install at least one magnetic member, and the driving frame is configured to be driven by the power member to drive at least one magnetic member close to the recoverer, and the support platform is configured to extend in the direction of the conveying channel close to the conveying component to form a support arm for installing the power member.

3. The processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second classification component includes a temporary storage device, a current detector, an imaging device and a weighing device, wherein the temporary storage device is provided with a temporary storage slot below the end of the conveying channel in a manner capable of receiving the material conveyed by the conveying channel, the current detector is arranged in the temporary storage slot to detect the current of the material passing through the temporary storage slot, the imaging device is arranged above the conveying channel of the conveying component, and the imaging device is provided with multiple imaging parts along the direction of conveying the material through the conveying channel to image the material being conveyed, and the weighing device is arranged below the temporary storage device in a manner capable of weighing the weight of the material entering the temporary storage slot.

4. The processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The shredding assembly includes at least one first drive unit, the same number of first cutting shafts as the first drive units, a second drive unit, and a second cutting shaft, wherein each of the first drive unit and the second drive unit is installed in the crushing container, each of the first cutting shafts is arranged in the crushing cavity, and each of the first cutting shafts is driven and operatively arranged in one of the first drive units, and each of the first cutting shafts is evenly arranged along the axis from the end close to the first drive unit to the end away from the first drive unit to cut the material, the second cutting shaft is also arranged in the crushing cavity, and the second cutting shaft is driven and operatively arranged in the second drive unit, and the second cutting shaft is evenly arranged along the axis from the end close to the second drive unit to the end away from the second drive unit to cut the material, and the second cutting shaft is arranged behind the first cutting shaft along the moving direction of the material into the crushing container.

5. The processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The second driving unit includes a driving member and a transmission component, wherein the driving member is mounted on the crushing material container and is rotatable to drive the transmission component, the second cutting shaft is mounted on the transmission component, and the transmission component is driven by the driving member to rotate the second cutting shaft.

6. The processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing and screening mechanism also includes a screening aid assembly, which includes a plurality of elastic elements, a mounting platform, a transmission platform and at least one vibration unit, wherein each of the elastic elements is arranged between the mounting platform and the transmission platform, and the two ends of each elastic element are respectively connected to the mounting platform and the transmission platform, the transmission platform is arranged above the mounting platform at intervals, and the transmission platform is also arranged to be spaced apart from the screening element and the conveying member by a predetermined distance, and the crushed material container is arranged relative to the transmission platform in a manner of maintaining a predetermined distance from the transmission platform through a connecting frame, the vibration unit can vibrate the transmission platform, and each of the elastic elements is acted upon when the vibration unit vibrates the transmission platform.

7. The processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing and screening mechanism also includes an anti-material-stripping component, which includes at least two elastic members and at least one partition, wherein each of the elastic members is arranged in the crushing cavity, and the two ends of each of the elastic members are respectively connected to the crushing container and the partition, each of the partitions is rotatably installed at a predetermined position of the crushing container away from the first cutting axis, and each of the partitions is acted upon by each of the elastic members to close the feed port of the crushing container, and each of the partitions acts on each of the elastic members to open the feed port when the crushing container is loaded with material.

8. The processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material transfer assembly further includes two baffles, wherein the two baffles are respectively installed on both sides of the transfer channel of the transfer component to form a channel, and the extension direction of each baffle is set to be consistent with the direction in which the transfer component transfers the material.

9. The processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to claim 8, characterized in that: The processing device for intelligent classification of garbage also includes a return component, which includes a connecting pipe, a suction piece and a return pipe, wherein the connecting pipe is connected to the position of the crushing container near the screening piece in a manner that it can communicate with the crushing cavity of the crushing container, and the other end of the connecting pipe away from the crushing container is connected to the suction piece, the suction piece is also connected to the return pipe, and the suction piece is arranged in a manner of guiding the material from the connecting pipe to the return pipe, the other end of the return pipe away from the suction piece is arranged at the feed port of the crushing container, and the return pipe guides the material to the feed port of the crushing container when the suction piece guides the material.

10. The processing device for intelligent garbage classification according to claim 9, characterized in that: The processing device for intelligent classification of garbage also includes a drying component, which includes an incinerator, a heater and a dryer, wherein the incinerator forms a feed inlet and an incineration chamber connected to the feed inlet, the feed inlet is arranged in a manner capable of receiving the material in the temporary storage, the incineration chamber is used to incinerate the material passed into the feed inlet, the incinerator is arranged to extend to the heater to form a heat transfer pipe to communicate with the heater by transferring heat to the heater, and the heater is arranged to form a heat transfer pipe when the incinerator transfers heat The heat source is formed, and the heater extends to the dryer in a manner that can be connected to the dryer to form a heating pipe for providing a heat source to the dryer. The dryer extends on the path where the material is conveyed to form a heating aisle for heating the material on the conveying channel, and the extension direction of the heating aisle is consistent with the direction in which the conveying channel conveys the material, and the dryer is configured to guide the heat source provided by the heater to be used for heating the material in the heating aisle. The dryer is also arranged in front of the magnetic attraction along the direction in which the conveying channel conveys the material.

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