Bolt upward suction feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bolt upward suction feeding mechanism which comprises a material distribution air cylinder, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the connecting end above the top of the material distribution air cylinder, an up-down moving air cylinder is arranged at one end of the right side of the material distribution air cylinder, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting end above the top of the fixing block. A fixing plate is arranged at the backward end of the up-and-down moving air cylinder, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the fixing plate, a fixing transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the top of the fixing plate outwards, and the up-and-down moving air cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front end of the fixing transverse plate; a linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the end, close to the connecting block, of the front end of the fixing plate, a fixed connecting plate is arranged at the other end of the connecting block, the material distributing air cylinder is used for arranging materials, the problem that workers need to distribute the materials manually is solved, meanwhile, the working intensity of the workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And the overall working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of machinery manufacturing industry, in particular to a bolt upper suction and feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A bolt suction and feeding mechanism is a device used in automated assembly lines that efficiently extracts bolts from a hopper and accurately delivers them to a designated location. This mechanism typically consists of the following main components: the suction section, which typically consists of a vacuum generator and a suction nozzle controlled by a solenoid valve, is used to extract the bolts. The feeding section, which may include a vibrating plate, roller, or linear feeder, is used to transport the bolts from the suction nozzle to the assembly point. The positioning and detection system ensures that the bolts maintain the correct orientation during transportation and are inspected before reaching the assembly point to avoid incorrect assembly. The control system is responsible for the operating logic of the entire mechanism, including suction timing, feeding speed, positioning detection, etc., to ensure the automation and accuracy of the entire process.

[0003] When designing a bolt-feeding mechanism, it's important to consider the bolt's size, shape, material, and the assembly line's cycle time to ensure efficiency and reliability. The benefits of a bolt-feeding mechanism include: Improved production efficiency: The automated feeding mechanism provides a continuous supply of bolts, reducing manual intervention and speeding up production. Reduced material waste: The precise feeding mechanism ensures only one bolt is delivered at a time, avoiding material waste and buildup.

[0004] In the existing technology, the general bolt suction and feeding mechanism has many processing steps, occupies a large space, and requires multiple workers to operate, resulting in low efficiency and other problems. Therefore, a new bolt suction and feeding mechanism is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bolt upper suction and feeding mechanism, which solves the problems in the prior art of having many processing steps, occupying a large space, requiring multiple workers and having low operating efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, a bolt upper suction and feeding mechanism is provided, which includes a material distribution cylinder, a connection end above the top of the material distribution cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and a vertical moving cylinder is provided at the right end of the material distribution cylinder;

[0007] The connecting end above the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe, the rear end of the up and down moving cylinder is provided with a fixed plate, the rear of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a fixed horizontal plate outward, the front end of the fixed horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the up and down moving cylinder, the extension section of the up and down moving cylinder is provided with a connecting block, the front end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a linear guide rail at one end close to the connecting block, and the other end of the connecting block is provided with a fixed connecting plate.

[0008] According to the bolt-on suction and feeding mechanism, the front end of the material distribution cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed connecting plate, and the outlet of the fixed connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve.

[0009] According to the bolt upper suction feeding mechanism, the front end connection of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a guide rod, and the front end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a bolt feeding nozzle.

[0010] According to the bolt upper suction and feeding mechanism, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear end connection of the connecting sleeve, and a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting rod.

[0011] According to the bolt upper suction feeding mechanism, a first ring is provided at the connection between the connecting rod and the feeding cylinder, and a second ring is provided at the rear end of the feeding cylinder.

[0012] According to the bolt upper suction feeding mechanism, a slide groove is provided on the back of the up-and-down moving cylinder, and the slide groove is slidably connected to the linear guide rail, and the movement range of the up-and-down moving cylinder is determined by the linear guide rail.

[0013] According to the bolt upper suction feeding mechanism, the feeding pipe can be made of soft material or hard material. When the feeding pipe is made of rubber material, it can be used as a hose. When the feeding pipe is made of steel material, it can be used as a hard pipe.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device uses a material separation cylinder to sort the materials, which not only solves the problem that the staff need to manually separate the materials, but also reduces the staff's workload and improves the overall work efficiency;

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the device uses an up and down moving cylinder to enable the device to move up and down, which not only reduces the problem of the machine being unusable due to position problems, but also reduces costs and realizes automated production.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bolt upper suction and feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of part A of the bolt upper suction and feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of part B of the bolt upper suction and feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the C-section structure of the bolt upper suction and feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of part D of the bolt upper suction and feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Material distribution cylinder; 101. Fixed block; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Fixed plate; 301. Fixed rod; 4. Up and down moving cylinder; 401. Connecting block; 402. Linear guide rail; 403. Fixed cross plate; 404. Fixed connecting plate; 5. Connecting sleeve; 501. Guide rod; 502. Bolt feeding nozzle; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Feeding cylinder; 701. First ring; 702. Second ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a bolt-on suction and feeding mechanism, including a material distribution cylinder 1, a connection end above the top of the material distribution cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 101, the fixed block 1 plays a role in fixing the upper structure, and a vertical moving cylinder 4 is provided at the right end of the material distribution cylinder 1, and the vertical moving cylinder 4 can drive the machine body to adjust its position, thereby improving the working efficiency;

[0026] The connecting end above the top of the fixed block 101 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 2, which can transmit bolts for transportation work. A fixed plate 3 is provided at the rear end of the up and down moving cylinder 4, and a fixed rod 301 is fixedly connected to the rear of the fixed plate 3. The fixed rod 301 can help fix the position of the machine to work. A fixed cross plate 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 3 outward, and the lower front end of the fixed cross plate 403 is fixedly connected to the up and down moving cylinder 4. The extension section of the up and down moving cylinder 4 is provided with a connecting block 401, and the front end of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to a linear guide rail 402 near the connecting block 401. The linear guide rail 402 has the function of helping to limit the position of the up and down moving cylinder 4 to prevent the cylinder position from deviation. A fixed connecting plate 404 is provided at the other end of the connecting block 401;

[0027] The front end of the material distribution cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed connecting plate 404, and the outlet of the fixed connecting plate 404 is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 5. The connecting sleeve 5 has the function of connecting the whole and also has the function of transporting bolts inside.

[0028] The front end of the connecting sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 501, and the front end of the guide rod 501 is fixedly connected to a bolt feeding nozzle 502. The guide rod 501 can deliver the material to be transported to a suitable location, and the bolt feeding nozzle 502 can deliver the bolt to the workpiece;

[0029] The rear end of the connecting sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 6, and the rear end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to a feeding cylinder 7. The connecting rod 6 connects the feeding cylinder 7 to the connecting sleeve 5 so that the extended end of the feeding cylinder 7 can extend to the connecting sleeve 5;

[0030] A first ring 701 is provided at the connection between the connecting rod 6 and the feeding cylinder 7, and a second ring 702 is provided at the end of the feeding cylinder 7. The first ring 701 and the second ring 702 can stabilize the stability of the feeding cylinder 7 when it is working;

[0031] A slide groove is provided on the back of the vertically movable cylinder 4, and the slide groove is slidably connected to the linear guide rail 402. The movement range of the vertically movable cylinder 4 is determined by the linear guide rail 402.

[0032] The feeding pipe 2 can be made of soft material or hard material. When the feeding pipe 2 is made of rubber material, it can be used as a hose. When the feeding pipe 2 is made of steel material, it can be used as a hard pipe. The rubber material has the functions of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and anti-static. The steel material has strong hardness and plasticity, which can meet the needs of different places.

[0033] Working principle: When the device is used, the bolts are first fed into the inside of the dividing cylinder 1 through the feeding pipe 2 for adjustment. The fixing block 101 strengthens the stability between the dividing cylinder 1 and the feeding pipe 2. After the sorting is completed, the bolts are transported to the inside of the connecting sleeve 5 through the classification cylinder. At the same time, the up and down moving cylinder 4 can drive the connecting sleeve 5 to move up and down. When the position is adjusted, the feeding cylinder 7 at the rear of the connecting rod 6 sucks the bolt into it. When it reaches the workpiece, the feeding cylinder 7 works to feed the bolt into the guide rod 501, and then sends it to the workpiece through the bolt feeding nozzle 502 to complete the material transportation.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. Bolt-on suction and feeding mechanism, including a material distribution cylinder (1), characterized in that: A fixed block (101) is fixedly connected to the connection end above the top of the material distribution cylinder (1), and a vertically movable cylinder (4) is provided at the right end of the material distribution cylinder (1); The connection end above the top of the fixed block (101) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (2); a fixed plate (3) is provided at the rear end of the up-and-down moving cylinder (4); a fixed rod (301) is fixedly connected to the rear of the fixed plate (3); a fixed transverse plate (403) is fixedly connected outwardly above the top of the fixed plate (3); the up-and-down moving cylinder (4) is fixedly connected below the front end of the fixed transverse plate (403); an extension section of the up-and-down moving cylinder (4) is provided with a connecting block (401); a linear guide rail (402) is fixedly connected to one end of the front end of the fixed plate (3) close to the connecting block (401); and a fixed connecting plate (404) is provided at the other end of the connecting block (401).

2. The bolt-on suction and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the material distribution cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed connecting plate (404), and the outlet of the fixed connecting plate (404) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (5).

3. The bolt-on suction and feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rod (501) is fixedly connected to the front end connection of the connecting sleeve (5), and a bolt feeding nozzle (502) is fixedly connected to the front end of the guide rod (501).

4. The bolt-on suction and feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end connection of the connecting sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (6), and the rear end of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to a feeding cylinder (7).

5. The bolt-on suction and feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first ring (701) is provided at the connection point between the connecting rod (6) and the feeding cylinder (7), and a second ring (702) is provided at the rear end of the feeding cylinder (7).

6. The bolt-on suction and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on the back of the up-and-down moving cylinder (4), and the slide groove is slidably connected to the linear guide rail (402). The movement range of the up-and-down moving cylinder (4) is determined by the linear guide rail (402).

7. The bolt-on suction and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding pipe (2) can be made of soft material or hard material. When the feeding pipe (2) is made of rubber material, it can be used as a hose. When the feeding pipe (2) is made of steel material, it can be used as a hard pipe.

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