Waste discharge device for vertical five-axis machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine, which relates to the technical field of vertical five-axis machines and comprises a bottom plate, a base arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a guide plate fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a machine body arranged at the upper end of the base, and three inclined blocks detachably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the base. The waste discharge device for the vertical five-axis machine comprises a base, three inclined blocks are arranged on the base, one ends of the same sides of the three inclined blocks on one side are jointly provided with a flow guide groove, one end of each inclined block is fixedly provided with two insertion columns, and the inner walls of the two sides of the base are both provided with column grooves used in cooperation with the insertion columns. The guide plate is arranged on the machine body, so that waste can smoothly slide onto the guide plate from the machine body, the waste discharge efficiency is improved, the inclined block is convenient to disassemble, cleaning is convenient, the equipment maintenance efficiency is improved, the waste can be effectively guided to be discharged through the guide plate, and the waste discharge smoothness is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical five-axis machines, in particular to a waste discharge device for vertical five-axis machines. Background Art

[0002] A vertical five-axis machine uses a CNC system to control the movement of the five coordinate axes, enabling the tool to cut the workpiece at any angle and position in space. During machining, the relative motion trajectory between the tool and the workpiece is pre-set by the CNC program. The CNC system precisely controls the speed, acceleration, and position of each coordinate axis according to program instructions, achieving precise machining of the workpiece. However, waste removal devices are often required during operation to prevent waste from accumulating in the machining area, affecting machining accuracy and the normal operation of the machine tool.

[0003] However, the prior art still has the following problems:

[0004] First, most of the existing vertical five-axis machine waste discharge devices do not have a guide structure that is easy to disassemble. Without an effective guide structure, the waste will not fall smoothly, which may lead to low waste discharge efficiency. If it is not easy to disassemble, it will be difficult to replace or maintain it, which increases the difficulty and cost of equipment maintenance.

[0005] Secondly, the waste discharge device of the vertical five-axis machine in the existing technology usually needs to be improved in terms of the smoothness of waste discharge. Waste may easily accumulate on the guide plate, and it is impossible to effectively guide the waste discharge, resulting in poor waste discharge. If blockage occurs, it will also affect the waste discharge effect, and may even require shutdown for cleaning, reducing production efficiency.

[0006] In response to the above problems, the inventors proposed a waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to solve the problems of lack of a guide structure that is convenient for disassembly and the need to improve the smoothness of waste discharge, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine.

[0008] The lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of

[0009] Preferably, a long oblique groove is provided on one side of the upper end of the guide plate, and a short oblique groove is provided on the other side of the upper end of the guide plate. The long oblique groove and the short oblique groove are located directly below the center line of the corresponding two oblique blocks. An indirect groove is provided on one side of the upper end of the guide plate, and a discharge trough is provided at the lower end of the indirect groove. The lower inner wall of the discharge trough is inclined, and the opposite ends of the long oblique groove and the short oblique groove are both connected to the indirect groove.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0011] 1. The utility model uses the design of the inclined block and the guide groove to enable waste to slide smoothly from the machine body to the guide plate, thereby improving the efficiency of waste discharge. The detachable design of the inclined block facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the inclined block. When the inclined block is damaged or needs to be cleaned, it can be easily disassembled for processing, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency of the equipment.

[0012] 2. The utility model can effectively guide the discharge of waste through the cooperation of the long inclined groove and the short inclined groove, as well as the abbreviated groove and the discharge chute on the guide plate, avoid the accumulation of waste on the guide plate, and ensure the smoothness of waste discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2This is a cross-section of the base and an exploded view of some structures of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial base section and an exploded view of the structure of the inclined block installation of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guide plate of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is another cross-sectional structural diagram of the guide plate of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 11. Connecting block; 2. Base; 3. Machine body; 4. Guide plate; 41. Long oblique groove; 42. Short oblique groove; 43. Indirect groove; 44. Discharge chute; 45. Positioning block; 46. Positioning groove; 5. Oblique block; 51. Guide groove; 52. Insert column; 53. Column groove; 54. Fixed column; 55. Turn handle; 56. Stud; 57. Threaded groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1: Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine, including a bottom plate 1, a base 2 is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a guide plate 4 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a machine body 3 is provided at the upper end of the base 2, and three inclined blocks 5 are detachably provided on the inner walls on both sides of the base 2, and a plurality of guide grooves 51 are jointly provided on the same side ends of the three inclined blocks 5 on one side. When the vertical five-axis machine produces waste during operation, the waste and coolant produced by the processing of the machine body 3 fall into the base 2. Since the inner walls on both sides of the base 2 are detachably provided with inclined blocks 5, the waste will slide down along the inclined surface of the inclined blocks 5. The guide grooves 51 on the inclined blocks 5 help to guide the waste to flow more smoothly. The design of the inclined blocks 5 and the guide grooves 51 enables the waste to slide smoothly from the machine body 3 to the guide plate 4, thereby improving the efficiency of waste discharge.

[0022] Connecting blocks 11 are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the base plate 1, and the two connecting blocks 11 are respectively connected to the base 2 by bolts. Four positioning blocks 45 are fixed on both ends of the guide plate 4. The lower end of the base 2 is provided with a positioning groove 46 used to cooperate with the positioning block 45. The guide plate 4 cooperates with the positioning groove 46 at the lower end of the base 2 through the positioning blocks 45 at both ends to achieve the positioning installation of the guide plate 4. The connecting blocks 11 connect the base plate 1 and the base 2 together by bolts to ensure the stability of the entire device.

[0023] One end of the oblique block 5 is fixed with two plug posts 52, and the inner walls on both sides of the base 2 are provided with column grooves 53 used to cooperate with the plug posts 52. A fixed column 54 is movably inserted in the column groove 53, and one end of the fixed column 54 is fixed with a turn handle 55. One end of the fixed column 54 is fixed with a stud 56. One end of the plug post 52 is provided with a threaded groove 57 used to cooperate with the stud 56. The outer surface of the fixed column 54 fits with the inner wall of the corresponding column groove 53, and the length of the fixed column 54 is the same as the length of the column groove 53, which is convenient for installation and removal of the oblique block 5. To disassemble, first insert the plug post 52 into the corresponding post groove 53, and drive the fixing post 54 to rotate by turning the handle 55. The stud 56 on the fixing post 54 is screwed into the threaded groove 57 at one end of the plug post 52 to fix the inclined block 5 to the base 2; conversely, the fixing post 54 can be unscrewed from the threaded groove 57 by turning the handle 55 in the opposite direction to realize the disassembly of the inclined block 5. The detachable design of the inclined block 5 facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the inclined block 5. When the inclined block 5 is damaged or needs to be cleaned, it can be easily disassembled for processing, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency of the equipment.

[0024] Example 2: Figure 4-5 As shown, a long inclined groove 41 is provided on one side of the upper end of the guide plate 4, and a short inclined groove 42 is provided on the other side of the upper end of the guide plate 4. The long inclined groove 41 and the short inclined groove 42 are located directly below the center line of the corresponding two inclined blocks 5. An indirect groove 43 is provided on one side of the upper end of the guide plate 4. The opposite ends of the long inclined groove 41 and the short inclined groove 42 are connected to the indirect groove 43. A discharge groove 44 is provided at the lower end of the indirect groove 43. After the waste and coolant slide down the inclined block 5, they will fall onto the guide plate 4. The long inclined groove 41 and the short inclined groove 42 on the guide plate 4 will receive waste from different positions, and then the waste will flow into the indirect groove 43 along the long inclined groove 41 and the short inclined groove 42, and finally be discharged from the discharge groove 44 at the lower end of the indirect groove 43, which can effectively guide the discharge of waste, avoid the accumulation of waste on the guide plate 4, and ensure the smoothness of waste discharge.

[0025] Working Principle: When the vertical five-axis machine generates waste during operation, the waste and coolant generated by the machining of the machine body 3 fall into the base 2. Since the inner walls of both sides of the base 2 are detachably provided with inclined blocks 5, the waste will slide down along the inclined surface of the inclined blocks 5. The guide grooves 51 on the inclined blocks 5 help guide the waste to flow more smoothly. The design of the inclined blocks 5 and the guide grooves 51 allows the waste to slide smoothly from the machine body 3 to the guide plates 4, thereby improving the efficiency of waste discharge.

[0026] The guide plate 4 is positioned and installed by the positioning blocks 45 at both ends cooperating with the positioning grooves 46 at the lower end of the base 2. The connecting block 11 connects the bottom plate 1 and the base 2 together by bolts to ensure the stability of the entire device.

[0027] For installation and removal of the inclined block 5, first insert the plug post 52 into the corresponding column groove 53, and then rotate the handle 55 to drive the fixing column 54 to rotate, and the stud 56 on the fixing column 54 is screwed into the threaded groove 57 at one end of the plug post 52 to fix the inclined block 5 to the base 2; conversely, the handle 55 is rotated in the opposite direction to unscrew the fixing column 54 from the threaded groove 57 to remove the inclined block 5. The detachable design of the inclined block 5 facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the inclined block 5. When the inclined block 5 is damaged or needs to be cleaned, it can be easily disassembled for processing, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency of the equipment;

[0028] After the waste and coolant slide down the inclined block 5, they will fall onto the guide plate 4. The long inclined groove 41 and the short inclined groove 42 on the guide plate 4 will receive the waste from different positions, and then the waste will flow into the indirect groove 43 along the long inclined groove 41 and the short inclined groove 42, and finally be discharged from the discharge groove 44 at the lower end of the indirect groove 43, which can effectively guide the discharge of the waste, avoid the accumulation of waste on the guide plate 4, and ensure the smoothness of waste discharge.

[0029] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A base (2) is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a guide plate (4) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a machine body (3) is provided at the upper end of the base (2), and three detachable inclined blocks (5) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the base (2), and a plurality of guide grooves (51) are provided on the same end of the three inclined blocks (5) on one side.

2. A waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A long inclined groove (41) is provided on one side of the upper end of the guide plate (4), and a short inclined groove (42) is provided on the other side of the upper end of the guide plate (4). The long inclined groove (41) and the short inclined groove (42) are located directly below the midline of the corresponding two inclined blocks (5). An indirect groove (43) is provided on one side of the upper end of the guide plate (4), and a discharge groove (44) is provided at the lower end of the indirect groove (43).

3. The waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four positioning blocks (45) are fixedly provided at both ends of the guide plate (4), and a positioning groove (46) used in conjunction with the positioning blocks (45) is provided at the lower end of the base (2).

4. A waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two insertion columns (52) are fixedly provided at one end of the inclined block (5), column grooves (53) for cooperating with the insertion columns (52) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the base (2), a fixed column (54) is movably inserted in the column groove (53), and a turning handle (55) is fixedly provided at one end of the fixed column (54).

5. A waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the fixing column (54) is fixedly provided with a stud (56), and one end of the inserting column (52) is provided with a threaded groove (57) used in conjunction with the stud (56).

6. A waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixing column (54) fits in contact with the inner wall of the corresponding column groove (53), and the length of the fixing column (54) is the same as that of the column groove (53).

7. A waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the opposite surfaces of the long inclined groove (41) and the short inclined groove (42) are both connected to the indirect groove (43).

8. The waste discharge device for a vertical five-axis machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting blocks (11) are fixedly provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and the two connecting blocks (11) are respectively connected to the base (2) by bolts.

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