Underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses an underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism, which belongs to the technical field of diving equipment and comprises an oil cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a connecting structure and a modified permanent magnet, the hydraulic rod is arranged in the oil cylinder and is pushed by the oil cylinder to lift, and two ends of the connecting structure are respectively connected with the top end of the hydraulic rod and the modified permanent magnet. According to the underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism, large adsorption force can be provided in the underwater environment, stable and reliable adsorption is guaranteed, meanwhile, the magnitude and existence of the adsorption force can be controlled through the hydraulic control mechanism, operation is easy and convenient, the adsorption force can be rapidly eliminated, adsorption and disassembly of an underwater dry type cabin are efficiently completed, and the construction efficiency of ocean engineering underwater operation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of diving equipment, and in particular to an underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism. Background Art

[0002] During underwater construction of marine engineering projects, some special operations require creating a dry working environment underwater. This requires the dry tank to be attached to the ship's hull plate or other steel structures. Due to the complex underwater environment, the large volume and mass of the dry tank, and considerations for underwater construction, the adsorption of the dry tank requires a stable adsorption process, controllable adsorption force, simple operation, and removable design. To achieve this, an underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism is needed that can provide a strong adsorption force in the underwater environment and ensure stable and reliable adsorption. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism, which can efficiently complete the adsorption and disassembly of an underwater dry cabin by controlling the size and presence of the adsorption force.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism, including an oil cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a connecting structure and a modified permanent magnet. The hydraulic rod is arranged in the oil cylinder and is pushed up and down by the oil cylinder. The two ends of the connecting structure are respectively connected to the top of the hydraulic rod and the modified permanent magnet.

[0005] Preferably, the connection structure includes a spherical cover plate and a spherical cover disk, the spherical cover plate is fixedly connected to the modified permanent magnet, one end of the spherical cover disk is connected to the spherical cover plate, and the other end of the spherical cover disk is connected to the hydraulic rod.

[0006] Preferably, the modified permanent magnet includes a permanent magnet, a switching cylinder, a rack and a gear. A gear is provided at one end of the permanent magnet, and the other end is movably connected to the side of the modified permanent magnet. A rack is provided on the switching cylinder, and the gear on the permanent magnet is stuck on the rack of the switching cylinder. The switching cylinder drives the rack, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the permanent magnet to rotate.

[0007] Preferably, there are two racks, which are respectively arranged on the surface of the switching cylinder, and the two racks are staggered and meshed with the gear.

[0008] The technical solution of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0009] The underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism of the utility model can provide a large adsorption force in the underwater environment, ensuring stable and reliable adsorption. At the same time, the size and presence of the adsorption force can be controlled by the hydraulic control mechanism. The operation is simple, the adsorption force can be quickly eliminated, and the adsorption and disassembly of the underwater dry cabin can be completed efficiently, thereby improving the construction efficiency of underwater operations in marine engineering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] The following is a brief description of the contents and symbols in the drawings of this specification:

[0011] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the magnetic adsorption mechanism;

[0012] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the modified permanent magnet;

[0013] The marks in the above figure are: 1. Cylinder; 2. Hydraulic rod; 3. Modified permanent magnet; 4. Spherical cover plate; 5. Spherical cover plate; 6. Permanent magnet; 7. Switching cylinder; 8. Gear; 9. Rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following describes the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention, such as the shape, structure, relative position and connection relationship between the various components involved, the function and working principle of each part, etc.

[0015] like Figure 1 As shown, the underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism includes a cylinder 1, a hydraulic rod 2, a connecting structure, and a modified permanent magnet 3. The hydraulic rod 2 is set in the cylinder 1 and is pushed up and down by the cylinder 1. The two ends of the connecting structure are respectively connected to the top of the hydraulic rod 2 and the modified permanent magnet 3. The connecting structure includes a spherical cover plate 4 and a spherical cover plate 5. The spherical cover plate 4 is fixedly connected to the modified permanent magnet 3. One end of the spherical cover plate 5 is connected to the spherical cover plate 4, and the other end of the spherical cover plate 5 is connected to the hydraulic rod 2. The connection method between the spherical cover plate 4 and the spherical cover plate 5 is similar to a universal joint, and can be tilted within a certain angle.

[0016] like Figure 2 As shown, the modified permanent magnet 3 includes a permanent magnet 6, a switching cylinder 7, a rack 9 and a gear 8. The gear 8 is provided at one end of the permanent magnet 6, and the other end is movably connected to the side of the modified permanent magnet 3. The switching cylinder 7 is provided with a rack 9. The gear 8 on the permanent magnet 6 is stuck on the rack 9 of the switching cylinder 7. The switching cylinder 7 drives the rack 9, the rack 9 drives the gear 8 to rotate, and the gear 8 drives the permanent magnet 6 to rotate. There are two racks 9, and the two racks 9 are respectively provided on the surface of the switching cylinder 7. The two racks 9 are staggered and mesh with the gear 8.

[0017] like Figure 1As shown, this adsorption mechanism is typically used in multiple groups. The chamber is fixed to the flange of the oil cylinder 1. The modified permanent magnet 3 primarily functions to attract the dry welding chamber to the hull steel plate, providing adsorption force. The attraction force of the modified permanent magnet 3 can be adjusted as needed, typically exceeding 2 tons. A hydraulic structure controls the engagement and disengagement of the modified permanent magnet 3. By switching the oil cylinder 7 to drive the rotating permanent magnet 6, the permanent magnet rotates 90 degrees. During this 90-degree rotation, the device's magnetic force is either increased or decreased, thereby controlling the presence or absence of magnetic force.

[0018] This hydraulic magnetic attraction mechanism increases overall attraction force by utilizing multiple mechanisms operating simultaneously. Multiple mechanisms can also be arranged on different planes to accommodate uneven surfaces, providing robust engineering applications. The hydraulically controlled rotation of the magnets allows for adjustable pressure and speed, enabling optimal attraction force in various operating environments. The system utilizes a hydraulic control system, allowing operators to easily operate the handle from the control room. This single hydraulic magnetic attraction mechanism boasts a compact head mechanism with a simple structure, making it easy to replace and transport.

[0019] The above is an exemplary description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as various non-substantial improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism, characterized by: It includes an oil cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a connecting structure and a modified permanent magnet. The hydraulic rod is arranged in the oil cylinder and is pushed up and down by the oil cylinder. The two ends of the connecting structure are respectively connected to the top of the hydraulic rod and the modified permanent magnet.

2. The underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure includes a spherical cover plate and a spherical cover disc. The spherical cover plate is fixedly connected to the modified permanent magnet. One end of the spherical cover disc is connected to the spherical cover plate, and the other end of the spherical cover disc is connected to the hydraulic rod.

3. The underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The modified permanent magnet includes a permanent magnet, a switching cylinder, a rack and a gear. A gear is set at one end of the permanent magnet, and the other end is movably connected to the side of the modified permanent magnet. A rack is set on the switching cylinder, and the gear on the permanent magnet is clamped on the rack of the switching cylinder. The switching cylinder drives the rack, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the permanent magnet to rotate.

4. The underwater hydraulic magnetic adsorption mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two racks, which are respectively arranged on the surface of the switching cylinder. The two racks are staggered and meshed with the gear.

Images