Forced centrifugal draining feeding device for dehydrated vegetable processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forced centrifugal draining feeding device for dehydrated vegetable processing, which comprises a base, fixing lugs are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the base, an inner dehydration barrel is rotatably mounted in a shell barrel, the shell barrel and the inner dehydration barrel are concentrically designed, a rotating shaft of the inner dehydration barrel penetrates through the outer surface of the shell barrel, and the outer surface of the inner dehydration barrel is provided with a rotating shaft. A sliding pushing mechanism is arranged in the inner dewatering barrel, and the vegetables are pushed out of the inner dewatering barrel after being drained through the sliding pushing mechanism. According to the feeding device for dehydrated vegetable processing with the forced centrifugal draining function, after vegetables in an inner dehydration barrel are drained, a second motor can drive a speed reducer box to enable a shell barrel to incline, then a top cover plate is separated from the shell barrel through pushing of a side supporting air cylinder, a scraping plate and a sleeve rod slide on an inner supporting rod together, and therefore the vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel are drained; all the drained vegetables in the inner dewatering barrel are automatically pushed out, and the drained vegetables are sent to the next processing procedure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dehydrated vegetable processing, in particular to a feeding device for dehydrated vegetable processing with forced centrifugal drainage. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the processing industry, vegetables can be processed and preserved through other methods to greatly extend the storage time of vegetables, so that vegetables can be transported to more remote places, and can effectively regulate the inventory of vegetables in the off-season and peak season of vegetable production, while facilitating storage and transportation. Dehydrated vegetables refer to dried products obtained by removing most of the water in fresh vegetables through appropriate treatment methods. In the processing and manufacturing of dehydrated vegetables, the washed vegetables need to be drained to facilitate subsequent dehydration treatment, but after draining, the vegetables need to be manually taken out for loading, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for processing dehydrated vegetables with forced centrifugal drainage, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that vegetables need to be manually taken out and fed after drainage.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for dehydrated vegetable processing with forced centrifugal drainage, comprising a base, fixed ears are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the base, and an outer shell barrel is rotatably installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the base, and the rotating shaft of the outer shell barrel passes through the outer surfaces of both sides of the base, a side support cylinder is fixedly installed on the side surface of one end of the outer shell barrel, and an auxiliary mounting seat is fixedly installed on the end of the outer shell barrel close to the base, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the auxiliary mounting seat, an inner dehydration barrel is rotatably installed inside the outer shell barrel, the outer shell barrel and the inner dehydration barrel are concentrically designed, and the rotating shaft of the inner dehydration barrel passes through the outer surface of the outer shell barrel, and a sliding push mechanism is provided inside the inner dehydration barrel, through which the vegetables are pushed out of the inner dehydration barrel after the drainage is completed.

[0005] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes: an inner support rod, which is fixedly installed inside the inner dehydration barrel, and the inner dehydration barrel and the inner support rod are concentrically designed, and a sleeve rod is installed through the outer surface of the inner support rod, and the sleeve rod and the inner support rod are concentrically designed, and the inner support rod and the sleeve rod are slidingly connected, a scraper is fixedly installed on one end of the sleeve rod close to the first motor, and the scraper and the inner support rod are concentrically designed, and the side surface of the scraper fits the side surface of the inner dehydration barrel, a top cover plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve rod, and one end of the top cover plate is connected to the output end of the side support cylinder.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, after the vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel are drained, the outer barrel is rotated and the side support cylinder is started, so that the side support cylinder pushes out the top cover plate, and the scraper is driven by the sleeve rod to slide on the inner support rod. The movement of the scraper pulls out the drained vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel without the need for manual picking, and the vegetables can be directly poured out and enter the next process.

[0007] Preferably, a transmission mechanism is provided between the first motor and the inner dehydration barrel, and the transmission mechanism drives the inner dehydration barrel to rotate faster, thereby draining the vegetables quickly.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the first motor can drive the first pulley to rotate, and the first pulley can drive the second pulley to rotate through the belt, and the rotation of the second pulley can rotate the inner dehydration barrel to drain the vegetables.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes: a first pulley, which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor; a second pulley is fixedly mounted on one end of the inner dehydration barrel located outside the outer shell barrel; a belt is arranged between the second pulley and the first pulley; the diameter of the first pulley is larger than the diameter of the second pulley; and through holes are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the inner dehydration barrel.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the diameter difference between the first pulley and the second pulley can make the rotation speed of the inner dehydration barrel higher, generate greater centrifugal force, and make the vegetables drain more thoroughly.

[0011] Preferably, a feeding port is provided on the outer surface of the top cover plate, and the feeding port and the top cover plate are concentrically designed, and the top cover plate is locked with the end of the outer shell barrel away from the first motor, the outer surface of the top cover plate does not fit the outer surface of the inner dehydration barrel, the feeding port is inclined, and the feeding port and the inner dehydration barrel are concentrically designed, and the feeding port does not exceed the diameter of the inner dehydration barrel.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the inner dehydration barrel rotates, the side support cylinder can be contracted to make the top cover plate engage with the outer wall of the outer shell barrel. The inner support rod and the sleeve rod are inserted into each other, so that the inner dehydration barrel can be more stable when rotating. At the same time, when closed, vegetables that need to be dehydrated can be put into the inner dehydration barrel through the feeding port, so that the vegetables can easily enter the dehydration barrel through the feeding port, which is convenient for feeding and can stabilize the rotation of the inner dehydration barrel, reducing the vibration generated when the inner dehydration barrel rotates.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating mechanism is provided between the base and the outer shell barrel, and the outer shell barrel is tilted by the rotating mechanism so that the drained vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel can be poured out more easily.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, after the vegetables are drained, the outer shell barrel can be rotated and tilted to gather the remaining water in the outer shell barrel and discharge it through the water outlet of the outer shell barrel, reducing the probability of the residual water inside escaping after the outer shell barrel is tilted.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes: a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the base, and a reducer box is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the base, and the output end of the reducer box is connected to the rotating shaft of the outer shell barrel, the input end of the reducer box is connected to the output end of the second motor, and the outer surface of the outer shell barrel is provided with a drain outlet, and the drain outlet is located at the end of the outer shell barrel away from the first motor.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, after starting the second motor, the outer shell barrel can be driven to rotate through the reducer box, so that the inner dehydration barrel inside the outer shell barrel can be tilted together. With the push of the side support cylinder, the scraper slides in the inner dehydration barrel. Through the push of the scraper, the drained vegetables can be easily pushed out of the inner dehydration barrel without falling into the outer shell barrel, making the discharge of vegetables easier and smoother.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the feeding device for forced centrifugal drainage of dehydrated vegetables:

[0018] 1. After the vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel have been drained, the second motor drives the reducer box to tilt the outer barrel. Then, the side support cylinder pushes the top cover plate and the outer barrel to separate, causing the scraper and sleeve rod to slide on the inner support rod together, automatically pushing out all the drained vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel and sending them to the next processing procedure.

[0019] 2. After unloading is completed, the side support cylinder contracts to pull the top cover back, so that the top cover is engaged with the outer barrel, and the scraper and the sleeve rod are reset. Then, vegetables are put into the inner dehydration barrel through the feeding port. The first motor drives the first pulley to rotate, and the belt drives the second pulley to rotate together. The diameter difference between the first and second pulleys accelerates the rotation of the inner dehydration barrel to increase the centrifugal force. The top cover can effectively prevent the vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel from flying out. At the same time, the sleeve rod and the inner support rod are engaged, making the inner dehydration barrel more stable and reducing vibration during rotation.

[0020] 3. When the draining is completed, the second motor can be started, and the reducer box can be driven by the second motor to work. The self-locking property of the worm gear and the worm in the reducer box can make the outer shell barrel able to position itself and not move after rotation. After the outer shell barrel rotates and tilts, the water in the outer shell barrel will gather along the inner wall and flow to the drain outlet to be discharged outward, and cooperate with the scraper to push out the vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel, so that the vegetables will not fall into the outer shell barrel, and it is better and more convenient to push out all the vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel without being left in the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base and outer shell barrel of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the top cover plate and the reducer box of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sectional three-dimensional structure of the base and the inner dehydration barrel of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the scraper and sleeve rod of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the inner support rod and sleeve rod of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary mounting base and the first motor of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Outer shell barrel; 3. Side support cylinder; 4. Auxiliary mounting base; 5. First motor; 6. First pulley; 7. Second pulley; 8. Belt; 9. Inner dewatering barrel; 10. Inner support rod; 11. Scraper; 12. Sleeve rod; 13. Feeding port; 14. Top cover plate; 15. Second motor; 16. Reducer box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device for dehydrated vegetable processing with forced centrifugal drainage, comprising a base 1, fixed ears are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the base 1, and an outer shell barrel 2 is rotatably mounted on the outer surfaces of both sides of the base 1, and the rotating shaft of the outer shell barrel 2 passes through the outer surfaces of both sides of the base 1, a side support cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of one end of the outer shell barrel 2, and an auxiliary mounting seat 4 is fixedly mounted on the end of the outer shell barrel 2 close to the base 1, and a first motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the auxiliary mounting seat 4, an inner dehydration barrel 9 is rotatably mounted inside the outer shell barrel 2, the outer shell barrel 2 and the inner dehydration barrel 9 are concentrically designed, and the rotating shaft of the inner dehydration barrel 9 passes through the outer surface of the outer shell barrel 2.

[0030] The base 1 is fixed to the outer surface of an object through the fixing ears on both sides of the base 1, so that when the outer shell barrel 2 rotates, the base 1 will not fall over due to weight problems.

[0031] A sliding mechanism is provided inside the inner dehydration barrel 9, through which the vegetables are pushed out of the inner dehydration barrel 9 after the vegetables are drained. The sliding mechanism includes: an inner support rod 10, which is fixedly installed inside the inner dehydration barrel 9, and the inner dehydration barrel 9 and the inner support rod 10 are concentrically designed, and a sleeve rod 12 is installed through the outer surface of the inner support rod 10, and the sleeve rod 12 is concentrically designed with the inner support rod 10, and the inner support rod 10 and the sleeve rod 12 are slidingly connected, a scraper 11 is fixedly installed on one end of the sleeve rod 12 close to the first motor 5, and the scraper 11 is concentrically designed with the inner support rod 10, and the side surface of the scraper 11 is in contact with the side surface of the inner dehydration barrel 9, a top cover plate 14 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve rod 12, and one end of the top cover plate 14 is connected to the output end of the side support cylinder 3.

[0032] After the vegetables put into the inner dehydration barrel 9 through the feeding port 13 are drained, the second motor 15 is started to drive the reducer box 16 to operate, so that the outer shell barrel 2 rotates, and then the side support cylinder 3 can be started. The top cover plate 14 is pushed out together by the push of the side support cylinder 3, and the movement of the top cover plate 14 drives the sleeve rod 12 and the scraper 11 to slide on the inner support rod 10, so that the scraper 11 pushes out the drained vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel 9 without manual removal, thereby realizing automatic unloading.

[0033] A transmission mechanism is provided between the first motor 5 and the inner dehydration barrel 9, which drives the inner dehydration barrel 9 to rotate faster through the transmission mechanism, so as to drain the vegetables quickly. The transmission mechanism includes: a first pulley 6, which is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 5, and a second pulley 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the inner dehydration barrel 9 located outside the outer shell barrel 2, and a belt 8 is provided between the second pulley 7 and the first pulley 6, and the diameter of the first pulley 6 is larger than the diameter of the second pulley 7, and the outer surface of the inner dehydration barrel 9 is evenly provided with through holes.

[0034] The material to be drained is fed into the inner dehydration barrel 9 through the feeding port 13, and the first motor 5 on the auxiliary mounting seat 4 is started to drive the first pulley 6 to rotate, so that the belt 8 drives the second pulley 7 to rotate. The diameter difference between the second pulley 7 and the first pulley 6 can increase the rotation speed of the second pulley 7, so that the rotation speed of the inner dehydration barrel 9 is increased to generate a greater centrifugal force, so that the water on the outer surface of the vegetables can be separated faster and the drainage is more thorough.

[0035] A feeding port 13 is provided on the outer surface of the top cover plate 14, and the feeding port 13 and the top cover plate 14 are concentrically designed, and the top cover plate 14 is clamped with the end of the outer shell barrel 2 away from the first motor 5. The outer surface of the top cover plate 14 does not fit the outer surface of the inner dehydration barrel 9. The feeding port 13 is inclined, and the feeding port 13 and the inner dehydration barrel 9 are concentrically designed, and the feeding port 13 does not exceed the diameter of the inner dehydration barrel 9.

[0036] When the inner dehydration barrel 9 rotates to drain water, the top cover plate 14 can be engaged with the base 1 through the contraction of the side support cylinder 3, which can effectively prevent the vegetables from being thrown out when the inner dehydration barrel 9 rotates. At the same time, the inner support rod 10 and the sleeve rod 12 can be inserted into each other, so that the inner dehydration barrel 9 can be more stable when rotating, reducing the vibration generated when the inner dehydration barrel 9 rotates.

[0037] A rotating mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the outer shell barrel 2, and the outer shell barrel 2 is tilted by the rotating mechanism so that the drained vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel 9 can be poured out more easily.

[0038] When the vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel 9 are drained, the second motor 15 can be started to drive the reducer box 16 to work, so that the outer shell barrel 2 can be tilted, and the auxiliary mounting seat 4 can protect the first motor 5 and the components on the side surface of the outer shell barrel 2 during the rotation. Through the characteristics of the reducer box 16, the outer shell barrel 2 can be automatically positioned after rotation and will not fall directly. As the outer shell barrel 2 rotates, the water in the outer shell barrel 2 will flow to the lowest point along the inner surface of the outer shell barrel 2, so that the drained water is discharged from the drain port of the outer shell barrel 2.

[0039] The rotating mechanism includes: a second motor 15, the second motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the base 1, and a reducer box 16 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the base 1, and the output end of the reducer box 16 is connected to the rotating shaft of the outer shell barrel 2, and the input end of the reducer box 16 is connected to the output end of the second motor 15, and a drain outlet is provided on the outer surface of the outer shell barrel 2, and the drain outlet is located at the end of the outer shell barrel 2 away from the first motor 5.

[0040] The second motor 15 drives the reducer box 16 to work, causing the outer shell barrel 2 to rotate and tilt, and the side support cylinder 3 to push out the top cover plate 14, driving the sleeve rod 12 and the scraper 11 to move on the inner support rod 10, and pushing out the drained vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel 9. The tilting of the outer shell barrel 2 prevents the vegetables from leaking into the outer shell barrel 2, and at the same time facilitates the complete pushing out of the vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel 9.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for processing dehydrated vegetables with forced centrifugal drainage, comprising a base (1), fixed ears are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the base (1), and an outer shell barrel (2) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of both sides of the base (1), and the rotating shaft of the outer shell barrel (2) passes through the outer surfaces of both sides of the base (1), a side support cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted on one end side surface of the outer shell barrel (2), and an auxiliary mounting seat (4) is fixedly mounted on one end of the outer shell barrel (2) close to the base (1), and a first motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the auxiliary mounting seat (4), an inner dehydration barrel (9) is rotatably mounted inside the outer shell barrel (2), the outer shell barrel (2) and the inner dehydration barrel (9) are concentrically designed, and the rotating shaft of the inner dehydration barrel (9) passes through the outer surface of the outer shell barrel (2), characterized in that: A sliding mechanism is provided inside the inner dehydration barrel (9), and the vegetables are pushed out of the inner dehydration barrel (9) after the vegetables are drained through the sliding mechanism.

2. The feeding device for processing dehydrated vegetables with forced centrifugal drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises: an inner support rod (10), the inner support rod (10) is fixedly mounted inside the inner dewatering barrel (9), and the inner dewatering barrel (9) and the inner support rod (10) are of concentric design, and a sleeve rod (12) is installed through the outer surface of the inner support rod (10), and the sleeve rod (12) and the inner support rod (10) are of concentric design, and the inner support rod (10) and the sleeve rod (12) are in sliding connection, a scraper (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sleeve rod (12) close to the first motor (5), and the scraper (11) and the inner support rod (10) are of concentric design, and the side surface of the scraper (11) is in contact with the side surface of the inner dewatering barrel (9), a top cover plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve rod (12), and one end of the top cover plate (14) is connected to the output end of the side support cylinder (3).

3. The feeding device for processing dehydrated vegetables with forced centrifugal drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission mechanism is provided between the first motor (5) and the inner dehydration barrel (9), and the transmission mechanism drives the inner dehydration barrel (9) to rotate at an accelerated speed, thereby draining the vegetables quickly.

4. The feeding device for processing dehydrated vegetables with forced centrifugal drainage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises: a first pulley (6), the first pulley (6) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (5); a second pulley (7) being fixedly mounted on one end of the inner dehydration barrel (9) located outside the outer barrel (2); a belt (8) being arranged between the second pulley (7) and the first pulley (6); and the diameter of the first pulley (6) being larger than the diameter of the second pulley (7); and through holes being evenly arranged on the outer surface of the inner dehydration barrel (9).

5. The feeding device for processing dehydrated vegetables with forced centrifugal drainage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the top cover plate (14) is provided with a feeding port (13), and the feeding port (13) and the top cover plate (14) are designed to be concentric, and the top cover plate (14) is engaged with an end of the outer shell barrel (2) away from the first motor (5), the outer surface of the top cover plate (14) does not fit the outer surface of the inner dehydration barrel (9), the feeding port (13) is designed to be inclined, and the feeding port (13) and the inner dehydration barrel (9) are designed to be concentric, and the feeding port (13) does not exceed the diameter of the inner dehydration barrel (9).

6. The feeding device for processing dehydrated vegetables with forced centrifugal drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating mechanism is provided between the base (1) and the outer shell barrel (2), and the outer shell barrel (2) is tilted by the rotating mechanism, so that the drained vegetables in the inner dehydration barrel (9) can be poured out more easily.

7. The feeding device for processing dehydrated vegetables with forced centrifugal drainage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: a second motor (15), the second motor (15) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the base (1), and a reducer box (16) being fixedly mounted on the side surface of the base (1), and the output end of the reducer box (16) being connected to the rotating shaft of the outer shell barrel (2), the input end of the reducer box (16) being connected to the output end of the second motor (15), and the outer surface of the outer shell barrel (2) being provided with a drain outlet, and the drain outlet being located at an end of the outer shell barrel (2) away from the first motor (5).

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