Wall body structure for high-rise building fire escape compartment storage and wall-out sliding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall structure for high-rise building fire escape compartment storage and out-of-wall sliding, which comprises a compartment body storage chamber, an out-of-wall passage and an outer wall taxiway, the compartment body storage chamber is provided with a side door communicated with a floor where the compartment body storage chamber is located, the out-of-wall passage is communicated with the compartment body storage chamber and an outer wall surface, and the outer wall taxiway is communicated with the side door. The cabin body storage chamber and the wall passage share a sliding bottom surface capable of enabling the escape cabin to slide towards the outside of the wall, and the outer wall taxiway is positioned beside an outlet of the wall passage. The escape compartment has the advantages that the problem that the escape compartment smoothly slides out of a wall during normal storage and emergency is solved; the attractiveness of the outer wall is not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a wall structure for storing and sliding out of a fire escape capsule in a high-rise building, belonging to the technical field of building fire protection engineering. Background Art

[0002] The problem of fire escape in high-rise buildings is a major issue that has not been well solved in the construction field. The main reasons are: first, the fire spreads upward quickly, and it cannot wait for rescue to arrive and becomes difficult to control; second, the rescue height is limited, and it is difficult to extinguish the fire and rescue people above the 15th floor; third, the escape route is blocked. The elevator cannot operate due to power outage caused by the fire on the lower floor, and the stairs are blocked by thick smoke on the lower floor. People on high floors cannot save themselves and escape.

[0003] At present, there are nearly 10,000 fires in high-rise residential buildings across the country every year, and the death toll from high-rise building fires accounts for more than 80% of all fire deaths. Therefore, how to achieve safe escape when a fire occurs in a high-rise building is a major issue that needs to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above problems, the applicant developed a high-rise residential escape system including an escape capsule, and applied for patent protection on the same day as this application.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to solve the problem of the escape capsule being stored in normal times and being able to slide out of the wall smoothly in case of emergency.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the technical solutions proposed by the present invention are:

[0007] A wall structure for storing and sliding out of a fire escape capsule in a high-rise building comprises a capsule storage room, an out-of-wall passage and an outer wall slideway. The capsule storage room is provided with a side door connected to the floor on which it is located. The out-of-wall passageway connects the capsule storage room with the outer wall. The capsule storage room and the out-of-wall passageway share a sliding bottom surface that enables the escape capsule to slide outward from the wall. The outer wall slideway is located beside the exit of the out-of-wall passageway.

[0008] The rear wall of the cabin storage room is provided with a hanging pin which can be extended and retracted inward and outward of the wall and is used for hanging the escape cabin.

[0009] The wall passage is provided with a concealing plate at the exit of the wall. The upper end surface of the concealing plate is mounted on both sides of the upper part of the wall passage through a hinge shaft, so that the concealing plate can rotate around the hinge shaft to close and open the wall passage. The concealing plate is closed when the escape capsule is in the storage state.

[0010] The escape capsule is in a storage state, and the exterior of the decorative plate and the exterior wall have a common exterior wall decoration layer.

[0011] A vertical downward sliding rope groove is provided in the middle of the outer wall slideway, and the sliding rope for the escape capsule to slide down is located in the sliding rope groove during the descent of the escape capsule.

[0012] A fixing bolt is provided in the zipline groove, and the upper end of the zipline for the escape capsule to slide down is fixed on the fixing bolt.

[0013] A guide rope groove for concealing the upper section of the slide rope is provided on the side wall of the wall passage and on the fixing bolts from the exit of the wall passage to the slide rope groove. Beneficial effects

[0014] 1. Solved the problem of the escape capsule being stored normally and sliding out of the wall smoothly in case of emergency;

[0015] 2. Does not affect the beauty of the exterior wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the wall structure, in which the masking plate is not shown;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wall structure;

[0018] Figure 3 A partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the wall structure;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wall structure, wherein the cross-sectional plane is parallel to the outer wall surface;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the exterior wall when the escape capsule is stored. In the figure, only the zipline groove can be seen, and other structures are concealed by the exterior wall decorative layer.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Cabin storage room; 101. Side door; 2. Wall passage; 3. External wall slideway; 4. External wall surface; 5. Slide bottom surface; 6. Hanging pin; 7. Covering plate; 701. Hinge shaft; 8. External wall decoration layer; 9. Slideway groove; 10. Guide rope groove; 11. Escape cabin; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Slideway. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1 、 2As shown, a wall structure for storing and sliding escape pods for fire escapes in high-rise buildings includes a pod storage room 1, a wall passage 2, and an exterior wall runway 3. The pod storage room 1 is equipped with a side door 101 connected to the floor on which it is located. In the event of a fire, occupants on that floor can enter the escape pod 11 through this door. The wall passage 2 connects the pod storage room 1 with the exterior wall 4. The pod storage room 1 and the wall passage 2 share a sliding bottom surface 5 that allows the escape pod to slide outward from the wall. In the event of a fire, the escape pod 11 can slide along the sliding bottom surface 5 and out of the wall passage 2. The exterior wall runway 3 is located next to the exit of the wall passage 2. After sliding out of the wall passage 2, the escape pod 11 moves diagonally onto the exterior wall runway 3 and then slides down. It's important to note that the escape capsule 11 contains a zipline 13 wound around a rotating shaft 12. The upper end of the zipline 13 extends from the capsule roof and is secured to an exterior wall runway 3, as further described below. The exterior wall runway 3 is positioned adjacent to the exit of the wall passage 2 to prevent the suspended zipline from interfering with the escape capsules 11 below as they slide down the wall. This arrangement solves the problems of both storing the escape capsule 11 during normal use and allowing it to slide smoothly out of the wall in the event of a fire.

[0024] like Figure 2 、 4 As shown, the rear wall of the cabin storage room 1 is provided with a hook pin 6 that can be telescopic inside and outside the wall for hanging the escape capsule 11. When escaping, the person entering the escape capsule presses the hook pin 6 into the wall and the escape capsule 11 can be slid down.

[0025] There is a vertical downward zipline groove 9 in the middle of the outer wall slideway 3. The zipline 13 for the escape capsule 11 to slide down is located in the zipline groove 9. In this way, the downward sliding escape capsule 11 can avoid pressing and rubbing the zipline 13 of the escape capsule 11 below.

[0026] A fixing bolt (not shown) is installed within the sling trough 9, onto which the upper end of the sling 13, through which the escape capsule slides, is secured. A guide trough 10 is provided on the sidewall of the wall passage 2 and between the exit of the wall passage 2 and the fixing bolt to the sling trough 9, concealing the upper section of the sling 13. Thus, when the escape capsule 11 is stowed, the section from the top of the capsule to the interior of the sling trough 9 is concealed within the guide trough 10. The sling trough 9 on the exterior wall is covered by the exterior wall decorative layer 8, thus maintaining the aesthetic appeal of the exterior wall. Example 2

[0027] like Figure 2As shown in FIG. 5 , the wall exit 2 is provided with a concealing panel 7. The upper end surfaces of the concealing panel 7 are mounted on both sides of the upper portion of the wall exit 2 via hinges 701. The concealing panel 7 can rotate about the hinges 701 to close and open the wall exit 2. When the escape capsule 11 is stored, the concealing panel 7 is closed. When the escape capsule 11 is out of the wall and slides down, the lower portion of the concealing panel 7 is pushed open, allowing the capsule 11 to slide out of the wall exit 2. The installation of the concealing panel 7 maintains the integrity of the exterior wall.

[0028] Furthermore, when the escape pod 11 is in storage, the exterior of the cover plate 7 and the exterior wall are covered with a common exterior wall decorative layer 8. This maintains the overall aesthetics of the exterior wall. Here, the exterior wall decorative layer 8 is merely a thin layer of paint, which does not affect the opening of the cover plate 7 in an emergency.

[0029] The above embodiments are only used to more clearly describe the present invention and cannot be regarded as limiting the scope of protection covered by the present invention. Any modifications in equivalent forms should be regarded as falling within the scope of protection covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A wall structure for storing and sliding out of a fire escape capsule in a high-rise building, characterized by: The invention comprises a cabin storage room (1), an out-wall passage (2) and an outer wall slideway (3); the cabin storage room (1) is provided with a side door (101) communicating with the floor where the cabin storage room is located; the out-wall passage (2) connects the cabin storage room (1) with the outer wall surface (4); the cabin storage room (1) and the out-wall passage (2) share a sliding bottom surface (5) capable of enabling the escape cabin to slide outward from the wall; the outer wall slideway (3) is located beside the exit of the out-wall passage (2).

2. The wall structure for storing and sliding out of a fire escape capsule in a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear wall of the cabin storage room (1) is provided with a hanging pin (6) that can be extended inward and outward of the wall and is used to hang the escape cabin (11).

3. The wall structure for storing and sliding out of a fire escape capsule in a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall passage (2) is provided with a concealing plate (7) at the outlet of the wall surface. The upper end surface of the concealing plate (7) is mounted on both sides of the upper portion of the wall passage (2) via a hinge shaft (701), so that the concealing plate (7) can rotate around the hinge shaft (701) to close and open the wall passage (2). When the escape cabin (11) is in a storage state, the concealing plate (7) is closed.

4. The wall structure for storing and sliding out of a fire escape capsule in a high-rise building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The escape cabin (11) is in a storage state, and the exterior of the cover plate (7) and the exterior wall surface have a common exterior wall decoration layer (8).

5. The wall structure for storing and sliding out of a fire escape capsule in a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical downward sliding rope groove (9) is provided in the middle of the outer wall slideway (3), and a sliding rope (13) for the escape capsule (11) to slide down is located in the sliding rope groove (9) during the process of the escape capsule (11) sliding down.

6. The wall structure for storing and sliding out of a fire escape capsule in a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing bolt is provided in the zipline groove (9), and the upper end of the zipline (13) for the escape capsule to slide down is fixed on the fixing bolt.

7. The wall structure for storing and sliding out of a fire escape capsule in a high-rise building according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide rope groove (10) for concealing the upper section of the slide rope (13) is provided on the side wall of the wall passage (2) and the fixing bolt from the outlet of the wall passage (2) to the slide rope groove (9).

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