Drainage device for constructional engineering

By setting up filter components and auxiliary components in the water pump, effective filtration and self-cleaning of impurities are achieved, and the damage and blockage of the water pump caused by the entry of impurities is solved, which improves the water pumping efficiency and reduces maintenance costs.

CN223227520UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15张源
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422383777.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing construction projects, water pumps are prone to damage and blockage of impurities when pumping water due to impurities entering the interior, which affects work efficiency and increases maintenance costs.

Method used

A construction engineering drainage device is designed, including a filter assembly and an auxiliary assembly. The filter assembly achieves self-cleaning by cooperating the push rod and the restraint plate. The auxiliary assembly is used to collect impurities and prevent large particles of impurities from entering the water pump body and impeller.

Benefits of technology

Effectively filter impurities, protect the impeller from damage, improve the pump water pump efficiency, simplify the impurity cleaning process, and reduce maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a constructional engineering drainage device, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering drainage. The water pump comprises a water pump body, an impeller is arranged in the water pump body, a connecting pipe is arranged on the side face of the water pump body, a filtering assembly capable of filtering is arranged in the connecting pipe, and an auxiliary assembly capable of collecting impurities is arranged on the side face of the connecting pipe. According to the utility model, the impeller is prevented from being damaged, the pushing rod arranged in the filter assembly can push the attached connecting block to drive the constraint plate, so that the cleaning strip has a self-cleaning effect on the filter plate, and the arranged constraint plate is elastically supported by the supporting cylinder, so that large-particle impurities can be buffered when the connecting pipe pumps water, and the protection effect on the filter plate is achieved; and the arranged auxiliary assembly can collect the scraped impurities during self-cleaning of the filtering assembly, the arranged auxiliary assembly is matched with the filtering assembly to conduct disassembly operation, follow-up cleaning of the impurities is facilitated, and the water pumping efficiency of the water pump is protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering drainage, in particular to a construction engineering drainage device. Background Art

[0002] In construction projects, drainage devices are a vital component used to effectively manage and remove rainwater, groundwater and other water sources that may cause floods. In construction projects, excess dirty water and accumulated water need to be pumped out, and water pumps are needed to perform the extraction operation.

[0003] Existing water pumps generally use turbine pumps. When pumping water, internal impurities can easily enter the pump, causing damage to the internal impeller. Impurities, particulate matter, etc. in sewage may cause blockage and wear of the pump, reducing the working efficiency of the pump and even causing pump failure. This will affect the normal operation of the drainage system and increase the cost of maintenance and repair. For this reason, a construction engineering drainage device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of drainage devices in construction projects. The utility model provides a drainage device for construction projects.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A construction engineering drainage device includes a water pump body, an impeller is provided inside the water pump body, a connecting pipe is provided on the side of the water pump body, a filter component is provided inside the connecting pipe, and an auxiliary component for collecting impurities is provided on the side of the connecting pipe;

[0007] The filter assembly includes a connecting shaft, a push rod is provided on the side of the connecting shaft, a filter plate is provided on the side of the push rod, a constraint plate is provided on the side of the filter plate, and a cleaning strip is provided on the side of the constraint plate;

[0008] The auxiliary component comprises a collecting box, a clamping block is arranged on the side of the collecting box, and a linkage rod is arranged on the side of the clamping block.

[0009] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a connecting shaft arranged on the side of the water pump body, a push rod arranged inside the connecting shaft, a filter plate fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe, and a connecting block arranged at the center of the filter plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the filter assembly also includes a constraint groove opened on the inner side of the connecting pipe, the constraint plate is movably installed inside the constraint groove, a support cylinder is provided between the two sides of the constraint plate and the inner wall of the constraint groove, and the cleaning strip is fixedly installed on the side of the constraint plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting shaft passes through the water pump body and is fixedly connected to the side of the impeller, the push rod passes through the impeller, the constraint plate is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting block, and the cleaning strip is attached to the side of the filter plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a collection box that is arranged through the side of the connecting tube, an installation cavity is opened on the side of the collection box, a card slot is opened on the inner side of the connecting tube, a card block is movably installed inside the installation cavity, a support block is fixedly connected between the side of the card block and the inner wall of the installation cavity, and a linkage rod is arranged on the side of the card block.

[0013] Furthermore, the card block is clamped in the internal position of the card slot, the card block is a convex block and one side of the card block is inclined, the support block is a "W"-shaped block made of spring steel, the linkage rod passes through the connecting pipe and extends to the inside of the constraint groove and fits on the side of the constraint plate, and the linkage rod is a cylindrical rod with a "T"-shaped cross-section.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model can filter the water drawn from the connecting pipe through the filter assembly, ensuring that no impurities enter the water pump body and the impeller position, thereby avoiding damage to the impeller. The push rod inside the filter assembly can push the fitting connection block to drive the constraint plate so that the cleaning strip can self-clean the filter plate. The constraint plate is elastically supported by the support tube and can buffer large particles of impurities when the connecting pipe is pumping water, thereby protecting the filter plate. The auxiliary assembly can collect impurities scraped off during the self-cleaning of the filter assembly. The auxiliary assembly can be disassembled in conjunction with the filter assembly, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning of impurities and protects the water pumping efficiency itself. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the connecting pipe of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the filter assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the auxiliary component of the utility model.

[0021] Figure markings: 1. Water pump body; 2. Impeller; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Filter assembly; 401. Connecting shaft; 402. Push rod; 403. Filter plate; 404. Connecting block; 405. Constraint groove; 406. Constraint plate; 407. Support cylinder; 408. Cleaning strip; 5. Auxiliary assembly; 501. Collection box; 502. Installation cavity; 503. Card slot; 504. Card block; 505. Support block; 506. Linkage rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used only to distinguish the descriptions and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the product of the present invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, a construction engineering drainage device includes a water pump body 1, which is a turbine body with a hollow interior. A rotatable impeller 2 is provided inside the water pump body 1. The impeller 2 is a circular wheel. A connecting pipe 3 is provided on the side of the water pump body 1 and is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the water pump body 1 through a flange. The connecting pipe 3 is a circular pipe. A filter component 4 is provided inside the connecting pipe 3. An auxiliary component 5 for collecting impurities is provided on the side of the connecting pipe 3.

[0027] Specifically, the filter component 4 provided can filter the water entering the connecting pipe 3, and can buffer large particles during filtration. After filtration, self-cleaning operation can be performed. The auxiliary component 5 provided can collect impurities during self-cleaning.

[0028] like Figure 2 - Figure 5 As shown, the filter assembly 4 includes a connecting shaft 401 arranged on the side of the water pump body 1, and the connecting shaft 401 passes through the water pump body 1 and is fixedly connected to the side position of the impeller 2. The connecting shaft 401 is a circular shaft. A push rod 402 is arranged inside the connecting shaft 401 and the push rod 402 passes through the impeller 2. A rechargeable battery block is arranged on the side of the push rod 402. The push rod 402 is an electric push rod with a circular block fixedly connected to the side. A filter plate 403 is fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe 3. The filter plate 403 is a circular plate with circular holes equidistantly opened on the side. A connecting block 404 is arranged at the center of the filter plate 403. The connecting block 404 is a convex block with a wear-resistant circular block fixedly installed on the side. A constraint groove 405 is provided on the inner side corresponding to the position of the filter plate 403. The constraint groove 405 is a circular groove with a cross-shaped cross section. A constraint plate 406 is movably installed inside the constraint groove 405 and the constraint plate 406 is fixedly installed at the side position of the connecting block 404. The constraint plate 406 is a circular plate with fan-shaped grooves equidistantly provided on the side. A support cylinder 407 is provided between the two sides of the constraint plate 406 and the inner wall of the constraint groove 405. The support cylinder 407 is a spring steel cylinder with a continuous "W"-shaped cross section. Cleaning strips 408 are fixedly installed at equal distances on the side of the constraint plate 406 close to the filter plate 403 and the cleaning strips 408 are attached to the side position of the filter plate 403. The cleaning strips 408 are circular strips made of rubber.

[0029] Specifically, the support tube 407 is provided to elastically support the constraint plate 406, and the constraint plate 406 can provide buffering protection for large particles of impurities. The push rod 402 is provided to push and fit the side position of the connecting block 404. When the connecting shaft 401 drives the impeller 2 to rotate, the connecting block 404 can be driven to rotate, and the constraint plate 406 rotates accordingly, so that the cleaning strip 408 cleans the side of the filter plate 403.

[0030] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the auxiliary component 5 includes a collecting box 501 that is arranged on the side of the connecting pipe 3 at a position corresponding to the filter plate 403. The collecting box 501 is a rectangular box with a hollow side. A mounting cavity 502 is opened on the side of the collecting box 501. The mounting cavity 502 is a rectangular groove with a convex cross-section. A clamping groove 503 is opened on the inner side of the connecting pipe 3 at a position corresponding to the mounting cavity 502. The clamping groove 503 is a rectangular groove. A clamping block 504 is movably installed inside the mounting cavity 502 and the clamping block 504 is clamped. Inside the card slot 503, the card block 504 is a convex-shaped block with one side of the card block 504 being inclined. A support block 505 is fixedly connected between the side of the card block 504 and the inner wall of the installation cavity 502 in a mirror-image manner. The support block 505 is a "W"-shaped block made of spring steel. A linkage rod 506 is provided on the side of the card block 504 and the linkage rod 506 extends through the connecting pipe 3 to the inside of the constraint groove 405 and is attached to the side of the constraint plate 406. The linkage rod 506 is a cylindrical rod with a "T"-shaped cross section.

[0031] Specifically, the push rod 402 provided can further push the connecting block 404, and the connecting block 404 drives the constraint plate 406 to slide inside the constraint groove 405 to squeeze the linkage rod 506. The linkage rod 506 pushes the card block 504 to slide to its internal position inside the installation cavity 502, and the collection box 501 can be disassembled. On the contrary, when the collection box 501 is installed, the card block 504 is squeezed to slide inside the installation cavity 502 to squeeze the support block 505 to deform. When it reaches the position of the card slot 503, the card block 504 is elastically supported by the support block 505 and is clamped in the internal position of the card slot 503. After the filter assembly 4 is filtered and cleaned, the impurities scraped off can fall and be collected in the internal position of the collection box 501.

[0032] In summary: the filter component 4 set up can filter the water drawn by the connecting pipe 3, ensuring that no impurities enter the water pump body 1 and the impeller 2 position, avoiding damage to the impeller 2, and the internal push rod 402 of the filter component 4 set up can push the fitting connection block 404 to drive the constraint plate 406 so that the cleaning strip 408 has a self-cleaning effect on the filter plate 403, and the constraint plate 406 set up is elastically supported by the support tube 407, which can buffer large particles of impurities when the connecting pipe 3 pumps water, and protect the filter plate 403. The auxiliary component 5 set up can collect impurities scraped off when the filter component 4 is self-cleaning, and the auxiliary component 5 set up can be disassembled in conjunction with the filter component 4, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning of impurities and protects the water pumping efficiency itself.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction engineering drainage device, comprising a water pump body (1), an impeller (2) disposed inside the water pump body (1), a connecting pipe (3) disposed on the side of the water pump body (1), a filter assembly (4) capable of filtering disposed inside the connecting pipe (3), and an auxiliary assembly (5) capable of collecting impurities disposed on the side of the connecting pipe (3); Its characteristics are: The filter assembly (4) comprises a connecting shaft (401), a push rod (402) is provided on the side of the connecting shaft (401), a filter plate (403) is provided on the side of the push rod (402), a constraint plate (406) is provided on the side of the filter plate (403), and a cleaning strip (408) is provided on the side of the constraint plate (406); The auxiliary component (5) comprises a collection box (501), a clamping block (504) is provided on the side of the collection box (501), and a linkage rod (506) is provided on the side of the clamping block (504).

2. A construction engineering drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (4) comprises a connecting shaft (401) arranged on the side of the water pump body (1), a push rod (402) arranged inside the connecting shaft (401), a filter plate (403) fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe (3), and a connecting block (404) arranged at the center of the filter plate (403).

3. A construction engineering drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly (4) further comprises a restraining groove (405) provided on the inner side of the connecting pipe (3); a restraining plate (406) is movably mounted inside the restraining groove (405); a supporting cylinder (407) is provided between the two sides of the restraining plate (406) and the inner wall of the restraining groove (405); and a cleaning strip (408) is fixedly mounted on the side of the restraining plate (406).

4. A construction engineering drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (401) passes through the water pump body (1) and is fixedly connected to the side of the impeller (2); the push rod (402) passes through the impeller (2); the restraining plate (406) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting block (404); and the cleaning strip (408) is attached to the side of the filter plate (403).

5. A construction engineering drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (5) comprises a collection box (501) which is arranged through the side of the connecting tube (3); a mounting cavity (502) is provided on the side of the collection box (501); a clamping groove (503) is provided on the inner side of the connecting tube (3); a clamping block (504) is movably mounted inside the mounting cavity (502); a supporting block (505) is fixedly connected between the side of the clamping block (504) and the inner wall of the mounting cavity (502); and a linkage rod (506) is provided on the side of the clamping block (504).

6. A construction engineering drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping block (504) is clamped in the inner position of the clamping groove (503). The clamping block (504) is a convex block and one side of the clamping block (504) is inclined. The supporting block (505) is a "W"-shaped block made of spring steel. The linkage rod (506) passes through the connecting pipe (3) and extends to the inner part of the constraint groove (405) and is attached to the side of the constraint plate (406). The linkage rod (506) is a cylindrical rod with a "T"-shaped cross section.