Energy waste heat utilization equipment
By installing the waste heat recovery bin on the outside of the boiler smoke exhaust pipe and installing a collection plate on the inside, the problem of waste heat not being used and flue gas pollution in the boiler smoke exhaust is solved, and the effect of waste heat utilization and environmental protection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422217641.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing boiler smoke exhaust contains a large amount of waste heat that has not been used, and flue gas emissions lead to environmental pollution.
The waste heat recovery bin is installed on the outside of the smoke exhaust pipe, and water is injected through the water inlet pipe for heat exchange. At the same time, a collection board is installed in the smoke exhaust pipe to collect smoke and dust to reduce pollution.
The effective utilization of waste heat and the collection of smoke in flue gas emissions have been achieved, reducing energy waste and environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN223228428U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of energy waste heat utilization, and more specifically, to energy waste heat utilization equipment. Background Art
[0002] A boiler is an energy conversion device. The energy input into the boiler includes chemical energy and electrical energy in the fuel. The boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with a certain amount of thermal energy. When the boiler is burned, it will produce a lot of hot gas. This hot gas will be discharged from the air through the exhaust pipe. These flue gases often contain a lot of heat, which will often cause great waste when discharged into the air. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an energy waste heat utilization device, which has the advantages of waste heat utilization.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy waste heat utilization device, comprising a boiler, an air inlet fixedly installed on the left side of the boiler, a smoke exhaust pipe fixedly installed above the boiler, a waste heat recovery bin sleeved on the outer side of the smoke exhaust pipe, a water outlet pipe fixedly installed on the right side of the waste heat recovery bin, a limiting ring and a bracket fixedly installed inside the water outlet pipe, a damping rod fixedly installed on the left side of the bracket, a spring 2 sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod, a sealing plug fixedly installed on the left side of the spring 2, a water inlet pipe fixedly installed above the waste heat recovery bin, and a control valve rotatably connected inside the water inlet pipe.
[0005] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a sealing chamber is sleeved on the surface of the smoke exhaust pipe, a slide groove is opened inside the sealing chamber, a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a collection plate is fixedly installed above the slider, a sealing cover is rotatably connected to the left side of the sealing chamber, and a lock is provided on the left side of the sealing cover.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the collecting plate, a spring 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the spring 1.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interior of the limiting ring is hollow, and the sealing plug is located on the right side of the limiting ring. The diameter of the sealing plug is larger than the diameter of the inner portion of the limiting ring.
[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, there are two water outlet pipes, both of which are located on the right side of the waste heat recovery bin, and there are two brackets, two damping rods and two springs. The two brackets, two damping rods and two springs are respectively located inside the two water outlet pipes.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, there are two slide grooves and two sliders, and the two slide grooves and the two sliders are both located inside the sealed compartment.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0011] 1. The utility model is characterized by fixing a waste heat recovery bin on the outside of the smoke exhaust pipe, and the interior of the waste heat recovery bin is hollow. When the boiler is heated and the smoke is discharged from the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe, the inside of the smoke has a higher temperature. After water is injected into the waste heat recovery bin through the water inlet pipe, the smoke passes through the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe and the outside of the smoke exhaust pipe also has a higher temperature. At this time, the water inside the waste heat recovery bin will be heated, thereby achieving the effect of utilizing the waste heat inside the smoke exhaust pipe.
[0012] 2. The utility model is provided with a collecting plate which is slidably connected inside the sealed chamber. The collecting plate is located below the opening of the smoke exhaust duct. When the collecting plate is installed inside the sealed chamber through the sliding connection of the slider and the slide groove, the smoke inside the smoke exhaust duct will contain a large amount of smoke dust, and the smoke dust will cause greater pollution after being discharged into the air through the smoke exhaust duct. The collecting plate collects the smoke dust and then processes it uniformly, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at A;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the boiler structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the smoke exhaust duct of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Boiler; 2. Air inlet; 3. Smoke exhaust duct; 4. Waste heat recovery chamber; 5. Lock; 6. Sealing chamber; 7. Slide; 8. Slider; 9. Collecting plate; 10. Telescopic rod; 11. Spring 1; 12. Limit plate; 13. Sealing cover; 14. Water outlet pipe; 15. Limiting ring; 16. Bracket; 17. Damping rod; 18. Spring 2; 19. Sealing plug; 20. Water inlet pipe; 21. Control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides an energy waste heat utilization device, including a boiler 1, an air inlet 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the boiler 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly installed above the boiler 1, a waste heat recovery bin 4 is sleeved on the outside of the smoke exhaust pipe 3, a water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the waste heat recovery bin 4, a limiting ring 15 and a bracket 16 are fixedly installed inside the water outlet pipe 14, a damping rod 17 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bracket 16, a spring 2 18 is sleeved on the outside of the damping rod 17, a sealing plug 19 is fixedly installed on the left side of the spring 2 18, a water inlet pipe 20 is fixedly installed above the waste heat recovery bin 4, and a control valve 21 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water inlet pipe 20.
[0022] The interior of the waste heat recovery bin 4 is hollow, and the exhaust pipe 3 passes through the interior of the waste heat recovery bin 4. When the boiler 1 is burning and heating, the flue gas with heat will be discharged from the inside of the exhaust pipe 3. After passing through the interior of the waste heat recovery bin 4, it will exchange heat with the water inside the waste heat recovery bin 4, thereby achieving the effect of waste heat utilization.
[0023] Among them, the surface of the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is sleeved with a sealing chamber 6, the interior of the sealing chamber 6 is provided with a slide groove 7, the interior of the slide groove 7 is slidably connected with a slider 8, and a collecting plate 9 is fixedly installed above the slider 8. The left side of the sealing chamber 6 is rotatably connected with a sealing cover 13, and the left side of the sealing cover 13 is provided with a lock buckle 5.
[0024] The smoke exhaust duct 3 is located inside the sealed chamber 6 and is communicated with the sealed chamber 6. A filter plate is installed inside the smoke exhaust duct 3. The filter plate is located above the sealed chamber 6. When the smoke is discharged upward, there will be more dust and debris inside, and the discharge into the air will cause air pollution. At this time, the collection plate 9 can collect the dust to reduce the pollution of the smoke discharge.
[0025] Among them, a telescopic rod 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the collecting plate 9, a spring 11 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 10, and a limiting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the right side of the spring 11.
[0026] When the collecting plate 9 is installed through the sliding action of the slider 8 and the slide groove 7, the limit plate 12 will rest against the inner side of the sealing chamber 6. When the dust needs to be processed, the collecting plate 9 is pushed to the right, and the spring 11 will provide elastic force to slightly pop the collecting plate 9 outward, thereby facilitating disassembly.
[0027] The interior of the limiting ring 15 is hollow, and the sealing plug 19 is located on the right side of the limiting ring 15 . The diameter of the sealing plug 19 is greater than the diameter of the inner portion of the limiting ring 15 .
[0028] The main function of the sealing plug 19 is to seal the inner side of the limit ring 15. When the water inside the waste heat recovery bin 4 becomes hot, the air pressure will increase. When the air pressure is high, the hot water will be squeezed, squeezing the sealing plug 19 toward the bracket 16. At the same time, the hot water will flow out, allowing the hot water to flow to the designated place.
[0029] Among them, there are two water outlet pipes 14, both of which are located on the right side of the waste heat recovery bin 4, and there are two brackets 16, two damping rods 17 and two springs 18, which are respectively located inside the two water outlet pipes 14.
[0030] The main function of the two damping rods 17 and the two springs 18 is to always provide a large elastic force to the sealing plug 19 so that the sealing plug 19 is always in contact with the right side of the limiting ring 15, so that the inside of the water outlet pipe 14 maintains a sealing effect.
[0031] There are two slide grooves 7 and two sliders 8 , and both the two slide grooves 7 and the two sliders 8 are located inside the sealed chamber 6 .
[0032] The two sliders 8 slide inside the two slide grooves 7 to keep the collecting plate 9 fixed, which facilitates the installation and removal of the collecting plate 9 and the cleaning of the interior of the sealing chamber 6.
[0033] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0034] First, connect the air inlet 2 to the igniter, and inject gas into the boiler 1 for combustion. After combustion, a large amount of smoke will be generated inside the boiler 1, and the smoke will be discharged upward through the exhaust pipe 3;
[0035] Secondly, since the interior of the flue gas has a relatively high temperature, after water is injected into the waste heat recovery chamber 4 through the water inlet pipe 20, the flue gas passes through the interior of the exhaust pipe 3, causing the outside of the exhaust pipe 3 to also reach a relatively high temperature. At this time, the water inside the waste heat recovery chamber 4 will be heated, thereby achieving the effect of utilizing the waste heat inside the exhaust pipe 3;
[0036] At this time, since the smoke inside the smoke exhaust pipe 3 contains a large amount of smoke and dust, the smoke and dust will pass through the interior of the waste heat recovery bin 4 along the smoke exhaust pipe 3, and then be discharged upward into the air through the interior of the sealed bin 6 on the left side of the waste heat recovery bin 4. If it is discharged directly, it will cause greater pollution because the smoke contains more smoke and dust. A filter plate is installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe 3, and the smoke and dust will be blocked by the filter plate and fall onto the collection plate 9 located inside the sealed bin 6, so that the collection plate 9 collects the smoke and dust.
[0037] Finally, the collecting plate 9 is disassembled by sliding the slider 8 and the chute 7, and the smoke and dust inside the collecting plate 9 are uniformly processed, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the environment;
[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An energy waste heat utilization device, comprising a boiler (1), characterized in that: An air inlet (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the boiler (1), a smoke exhaust pipe (3) is fixedly installed above the boiler (1), a waste heat recovery bin (4) is sleeved on the outside of the smoke exhaust pipe (3), a water outlet pipe (14) is fixedly installed on the right side of the waste heat recovery bin (4), a limiting ring (15) and a bracket (16) are fixedly installed inside the water outlet pipe (14), a damping rod (17) is fixedly installed on the left side of the bracket (16), a spring 2 (18) is sleeved on the outside of the damping rod (17), a sealing plug (19) is fixedly installed on the left side of the spring 2 (18), a water inlet pipe (20) is fixedly installed above the waste heat recovery bin (4), and a control valve (21) is rotatably connected inside the water inlet pipe (20).
2. The energy waste heat utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the smoke exhaust pipe (3) is sleeved with a sealing chamber (6), a slide groove (7) is provided inside the sealing chamber (6), a slider (8) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (7), a collecting plate (9) is fixedly installed above the slider (8), and a sealing cover (13) is rotatably connected to the left side of the sealing chamber (6), and a lock buckle (5) is provided on the left side of the sealing cover (13).
3. The energy waste heat utilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the collecting plate (9), a spring (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (10), and a limiting plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the spring (11).
4. The energy waste heat utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the limiting ring (15) is hollow, and the sealing plug (19) is located on the right side of the limiting ring (15). The diameter of the sealing plug (19) is greater than the inner diameter of the limiting ring (15).
5. The energy waste heat utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two water outlet pipes (14), both of which are located on the right side of the waste heat recovery bin (4); there are two brackets (16), two damping rods (17) and two springs (18), and the two brackets (16), two damping rods (17) and two springs (18) are respectively located inside the two water outlet pipes (14).
6. The energy waste heat utilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two slide grooves (7) and two sliders (8), and both the two slide grooves (7) and the two sliders (8) are located inside the sealed chamber (6).