Side door measuring device for CRH3 type motor train unit

By designing a CRH3 EMU side door measuring device with components such as fixed plates, functional blocks, pull rods, etc., the problems of low efficiency and inconvenience in disassembly are solved, efficient and safe measurement and adjustment are achieved, and accuracy requirements are met.

CN223229234UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15CHINA RAILWAY XIAN BUREAU GRP CO LTD XIAN EMU
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422066992.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-26
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing CRH3 EMU side door measurement device is inefficient and inconvenient to disassemble, which poses safety hazards and inconvenient operation.

Method used

A measuring device including a fixing plate, functional block, pulling rod, pulling plate and other components is designed. By pressing the pulling rod, the return spring is retracted, and the pulling plate is clamped with the outer door frame edge through the pulling plate, positioned with the fixing bolts, and the limit switch position is measured and adjusted to meet the accuracy requirements.

Benefits of technology

It improves measurement efficiency, facilitates disassembly, reduces safety hazards, ensures that the measurement accuracy meets standards, and improves operational safety and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223229234U_ABST
    Figure CN223229234U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fine tuning and measuring device for a side door of a CRH3 type motor train unit. The fine tuning and measuring device comprises a fixing plate, a functional block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the right side of the fixing plate, a pull rod is movably installed on the outer surface of the right side of the functional block, an upper pull plate is movably installed on the top of the fixing plate, and a functional structure is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing plate. The device is used for fine adjustment and measurement of the position of the side door of the CRH3 type motor train unit, by pressing a pull rod, the pull rod can drive a reset spring to contract, an inclined face at the bottom of the pull rod can make contact with an inclined groove in a clamping block, the clamping block is made to move, when the clamping block moves, a fixed spring on one side is extruded, the fixed spring is made to contract, and the position of the side door of the CRH3 type motor train unit is adjusted. At the moment, the clamping block can move to be separated from the contact with the lower pulling plate, so that the dismounting effect of the lower pulling plate and the fixed plate is achieved, the movable upper pulling plate is manually adjusted, the upper pulling plate is just clamped on the edge of the outer door frame as the standard, and after the position between the matched tool components is adjusted, the tool components are dismounted.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary measuring devices for plug sliding doors of electric train sets, in particular to a measuring device for side doors of CRH3 electric train sets. Background Art

[0002] The plug door system is one of the important factors affecting the safe operation of EMUs on the running lines. The plug door switching action of high-speed EMUs is mainly composed of important components such as main and auxiliary locks, door leaves, drives, and drive guide rods. The plug door is a precision component of the EMU, and the size adjustment requirements of the components of its plug door structure are relatively high. Regarding the failure of the 98% limit switch of the side door during the operation of CRH380B / 3C EMUs and the size measurement and adjustment process of the 98% limit switch of the second, third, and fourth level repair side doors, accompanied by factors such as operator techniques and reading errors, the size accuracy of the adjustment triggering the 98% limit switch action is not high, and repeated measurements are required.

[0003] At present, there are still some defects in the adjustment operation of 98% limit switches of some traditional EMU sliding doors on the existing market. For example, due to the small operating space of the main lock, personal injury may be easily caused during the application of force or movement of the hand. Fingers may be squeezed if not careful. The use of a screwdriver may easily cause deformation and damage to the lock box mechanism. These phenomena may easily lead to low efficiency and prominent safety hazards during emergency troubleshooting and maintenance operations. In addition, most of the limit device connections are through threaded connections, which are troublesome to disassemble. For this reason, we propose a measuring device for the side door of CRH3 EMU. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a side door measuring device for CRH3 EMUs, which has the advantages of high efficiency and easy disassembly, and solves the problems of low efficiency and inconvenient disassembly of traditional measuring devices.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A CRH3 EMU side door measuring device comprises a fixed plate, a functional block is fixedly mounted on the right outer surface of the fixed plate, a pull rod is movably mounted on the right outer surface of the functional block, an upper pull plate is movably mounted on the top of the fixed plate, and a functional structure is provided on the outer surface of the fixed plate;

[0007] The functional structure includes a fixing bolt located on the outer surface of the fixed plate, a pull-down plate movably installed on the outer surface of the fixed plate, a limiting plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pull rod inside the functional block, a return spring movably installed on the outer surface of the pull rod inside the functional block, a clamping block movably installed on the inner surface of the fixed plate, and a fixing spring fixedly installed on the outer surface of the clamping block.

[0008] Furthermore, an inserting groove is provided on the outer surface of the pull-down plate, and the inner wall of the inserting groove is adapted to the outer surface of the clamping block.

[0009] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the outer surface of the clamping block, and the inner wall of the limiting groove is adapted to the outer surface of the pulling rod.

[0010] Furthermore, an inclined surface is provided on the left outer surface of the pulling rod, and the left and right outer surfaces of the return spring are respectively fitted with the outer surfaces of the limiting plate and the fixing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the fixing spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate, and the outer surface of the pull-down plate is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the fixing bolt.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the fixed plate and the upper pull plate are both provided with threaded openings, the outer surface of the upper pull plate is provided with a movable opening, and the inner wall of the movable opening is adapted to the outer surface of the fixing bolt.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the fixing plate and the pull-down plate are both L-shaped, and the outer surface of the fixing plate is provided with a fixing groove that is matched with the outer surface of the pull-down plate.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The measuring device for the side door of the CRH3 EMU is used. By pressing the pull rod, the pull rod will drive the reset spring to contract, and the inclined surface at the bottom of the pull rod will contact the inclined groove inside the clamping block, so that the clamping block moves. When the clamping block moves, it will squeeze the fixed spring on one side to contract. At this time, the clamping block will move out of contact with the lower pull plate, thereby being disassembled, thereby achieving the effect of disassembling the lower pull plate and the fixed plate. The movable upper pull plate is manually adjusted so that the upper pull plate is just stuck on the edge of the outer door frame. After adjustment, it is positioned with the fixing bolts after matching the positions between the tooling parts. , clamp the top of the tooling shell on the side door frame of the vehicle body, then check the 98% limit switch, manually move the door leaf into the secondary locking position, at this time the pneumatic lock does not work, measure and record the distance X from the edge of the door leaf lock box to the edge of the door frame, open the door leaf and then slowly move it to the closed position, when the 98% limit switch is activated, you will hear an activation sound, then stop the movement of the door leaf, measure and record the distance Y from the edge of the door leaf lock box to the edge of the door frame, when XY = -mm, the limit switch position meets the requirements, if not within this range, adjust the position of the limit switch, the measurement result meets the standard requirements, and the measurement is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the functional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The functional structure of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left side of the functional structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. fixed plate; 2. functional block; 3. pulling rod; 4. upper pull plate; 5. functional structure; 501. fixing bolt; 502. lower pull plate; 503. limiting plate; 504. return spring; 505. clamping block; 506. fixing spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, a side door measuring device for a CRH3 EMU includes a fixed plate 1, a functional block 2 is fixedly mounted on the right outer surface of the fixed plate 1, a pull rod 3 is movably mounted on the right outer surface of the functional block 2, an upper pull plate 4 is movably mounted on the top of the fixed plate 1, and a functional structure 5 is provided on the outer surface of the fixed plate 1.

[0023] The functional structure 5 includes a fixing bolt 501 located on the outer surface of the fixed plate 1, a pull-down plate 502 is movably installed on the outer surface of the fixed plate 1, a limiting plate 503 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pull rod 3 inside the functional block 2, a return spring 504 is movably installed on the outer surface of the pull rod 3 inside the functional block 2, a clamping block 505 is movably installed inside the fixed plate 1, and a fixing spring 506 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the clamping block 505.

[0024] exist Figure 2 In the embodiment, a plug-in slot adapted to the outer surface of the clamping block 505 is provided on the outer surface of the pull-down plate 502, so that the clamping block 505 can be fixed by the plug-in slot.

[0025] exist Figure 2 In the embodiment, the left and right outer surfaces of the reset spring 504 are respectively fitted with the outer surfaces of the limit plate 503 and the fixed plate 1, thereby achieving the effect of limiting and resetting the pull rod 3.

[0026] exist Figure 2 In the embodiment, a fixing groove adapted to the outer surface of the pull-down plate 502 is provided on the outer surface of the fixing plate 1 , so that the fixing plate 1 can be installed in the pull-down plate 502 through the fixing groove.

[0027] exist Figure 2 In the embodiment, by providing a limiting groove on the outer surface of the clamping block 505 that is adapted to the outer surface of the pull rod 3, the clamping block 505 can be pushed to move by the pull rod 3.

[0028] In summary, the measuring device for the side door of the CRH3 type EMU, by pressing the pull rod 3, the pull rod 3 will drive the reset spring 504 to contract, and the inclined surface at the bottom of the pull rod 3 will contact the inclined groove inside the clamping block 505, so that the clamping block 505 moves, and when the clamping block 505 moves, it will squeeze the fixed spring 506 on one side to contract, and then the clamping block 505 will move out of contact with the lower pull plate 502, thereby being disassembled, thereby achieving the effect of disassembling the lower pull plate 502 and the fixed plate 1, and manually adjusting the movable upper pull plate 4, so that the upper pull plate 4 is just stuck on the edge of the outer door frame, and after adjustment, it is coordinated between the tooling parts. After the door leaf is in the second-level locking position, use the fixing bolt 501 to position it, clamp the top of the tooling shell on the vehicle side door frame, then check the 98% limit switch, manually move the door leaf into the secondary locking position, at this time the pneumatic lock does not work, measure and record the distance X from the edge of the door leaf lock box to the edge of the door frame, open the door leaf and then slowly move it to the closed position. When the 98% limit switch is activated, you will hear an activation sound. At this time, stop the movement of the door leaf, measure and record the distance Y from the edge of the door leaf lock box to the edge of the door frame. When XY = 14-16mm, the limit switch position meets the requirements. If it is not within this range, adjust the position of the limit switch. The measurement results meet the standard requirements and the measurement is completed.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A CRH3 EMU side door measuring device, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: A functional block (2) is fixedly mounted on the right outer surface of the fixed plate (1), a pull rod (3) is movably mounted on the right outer surface of the functional block (2), an upper pull plate (4) is movably mounted on the top of the fixed plate (1), and a functional structure (5) is provided on the outer surface of the fixed plate (1); The functional structure (5) comprises a fixing bolt (501) located on the outer surface of the fixing plate (1); a pull-down plate (502) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the fixing plate (1); a limiting plate (503) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pulling rod (3) inside the functional block (2); a return spring (504) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the pulling rod (3) inside the functional block (2); a clamping block (505) is movably mounted on the inner surface of the fixing plate (1); and a fixing spring (506) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the clamping block (505).

2. The CRH3 EMU side door measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pull-down plate (502) is provided with an inserting groove, and the inner wall of the inserting groove is adapted to the outer surface of the clamping block (505).

3. The CRH3 EMU side door measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on the outer surface of the clamping block (505), and the inner wall of the limiting groove is adapted to the outer surface of the pulling rod (3).

4. The CRH3 EMU side door measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left outer surface of the pulling rod (3) is provided with an inclined surface, and the left and right outer surfaces of the return spring (504) are respectively fitted with the outer surfaces of the limiting plate (503) and the fixing plate (1).

5. The CRH3 EMU side door measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing spring (506) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (1), and the outer surface of the pull-down plate (502) is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the fixing bolt (501).

6. The CRH3 EMU side door measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the fixed plate (1) and the upper pull plate (4) are both provided with threaded openings, and the outer surface of the upper pull plate (4) is provided with a movable opening, and the inner wall of the movable opening is adapted to the outer surface of the fixing bolt (501).

7. The CRH3 EMU side door measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the fixing plate (1) and the pull-down plate (502) are both L-shaped, and the outer surface of the fixing plate (1) is provided with a fixing groove that matches the outer surface of the pull-down plate (502).