Spraying device for mushroom culture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom culture spraying device, which belongs to the technical field of mushroom culture and comprises a water tank, a recess is arranged on the top surface of the water tank, a plurality of water leakage holes communicated with the inside of the water tank are arranged on the bottom surface of the recess, a culture frame is erected on the recess, and a plurality of laminates are longitudinally and fixedly connected onto the culture frame; the bottom of the water tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe extends out of the water tank and is communicated with a spraying water pump, the spraying water pump is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are distributed along the side surfaces of the laminates, the branch pipes are communicated with a plurality of spraying pipes, the spraying pipes are uniformly distributed above the laminates, the spraying pipes are fixedly connected with the culture frame, and the bottom surfaces of the spraying pipes are communicated with a plurality of nozzles. After spraying, redundant water flows downwards along the surfaces of the fungus bags and the surfaces of the laminates, is collected into the sunken parts and flows into the water tank through the water leakage holes of the sunken parts, and the redundant water is recycled and can be used for spraying next time. Water resources are saved, the situation that the ground is slippery due to the fact that redundant water drops onto the ground is avoided, then the accident that personnel slip is avoided, and cleaning and safety are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of shiitake mushroom cultivation, in particular to a shiitake mushroom cultivation spraying device. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms have thick and tender flesh, delicious taste, unique aroma and rich nutrition. They are a food that can be used as both food and medicine, with high nutritional, medicinal and health value.

[0003] Currently, in the industrial production process, shiitake mushrooms are typically cultured in bags, which are then stacked on culture racks for growth. Shiitake mushrooms require a specific environment for growth, with light and humidity being crucial. Keeping the surface slightly moist is beneficial for growth. Existing techniques rely primarily on manual watering to provide humidity, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. Furthermore, after each thorough spraying, excess water often drips from the bags onto the ground, making the floor slippery and potentially causing workers to slip, resulting in a waste of water resources.

[0004] For this reason, a mushroom culture spraying device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a mushroom cultivation spraying device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a mushroom cultivation spraying device, comprising: a water tank, a depression is provided on the top surface of the water tank, a plurality of leakage holes connected to the interior of the water tank are opened on the bottom surface of the depression, a cultivation rack is mounted on the depression, and a plurality of layers are longitudinally fixed on the cultivation rack; a water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank, the water outlet pipe extends out of the water tank and is connected to a spray water pump, the spray water pump is connected to a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are arranged along the side of the layer plate, the branch pipes are connected to a plurality of spray pipes, and the plurality of spray pipes are evenly arranged above the layer plate, the spray pipes are fixed to the cultivation rack, and the bottom surface of the spray pipes is connected to a plurality of nozzles.

[0007] Preferably, the layer plate includes two side plates, a plurality of strip plates are fixedly connected between the two side plates, and the plurality of strip plates are parallel to each other and have gaps between them.

[0008] Preferably, filter cotton is laid on the depression.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the water tank is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to a water inlet pump.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is connected to a drain pipe, and a drain valve is fixedly connected to the drain pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a water level sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the water level sensor is electrically connected to a controller, the controller is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank, and the controller is electrically connected to the water inlet pump.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of humidity sensors are fixedly connected to each of the layer plates on the culture rack, the plurality of humidity sensors are electrically connected to the controller, and the spray water pump is electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the water tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0015] Shiitake mushroom bags are placed on the shelves, and water is stored in the water tank. When the bags need to be watered, the spray pump is activated to pump the water out of the water tank. After passing through the outlet pipe, branch pipe, and spray pipe, it is sprayed out from the nozzle. The nozzle is located above the shelves and sprays the bags on the shelves to irrigate the bags, keeping the bags at the ideal humidity for shiitake mushroom growth. After spraying, the excess water flows down along the surface of the bags and shelves, collects in the depression, and flows into the water tank through the drainage hole in the depression. The excess water is recycled and can be used for the next spraying. This saves water resources and prevents excess water from dripping onto the ground, making it slippery and preventing people from slipping. It is clean and safe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of this application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of this application are intended to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model mushroom culture spray device;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank and spray pipe structure of the mushroom cultivation spray device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle layer board of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Water tank; 2. Depression; 3. Leakage hole; 4. Culture rack; 5. Shelf; 501. Side plate; 502. Strip plate; 6. Outlet pipe; 7. Spray water pump; 8. Branch pipe; 9. Spray pipe; 10. Nozzle; 11. Filter cotton; 12. Water inlet pipe; 13. Water inlet pump; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Drain valve; 16. Water level sensor; 17. Controller; 18. Humidity sensor; 19. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a mushroom culture spraying device, including: a water tank 1, a depression 2 is provided on the top surface of the water tank 1, a plurality of leakage holes 3 connected to the inside of the water tank 1 are opened on the bottom surface of the depression 2, a culture rack 4 is mounted on the depression 2, and a plurality of layer plates 5 are longitudinally fixed on the culture rack 4; a water outlet pipe 6 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 1, the water outlet pipe 6 extends out of the water tank 1 and is connected to a spray water pump 7, the spray water pump 7 is connected to a plurality of branch pipes 8, the branch pipes 8 are arranged along the side of the layer plate 5, and the branch pipes 8 are connected to a plurality of spray pipes 9, and the plurality of spray pipes 9 are evenly arranged above the layer plate 5, the spray pipes 9 are fixed to the culture rack 4, and the bottom surface of the spray pipes 9 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 10.

[0025] Shiitake mushroom bags are placed on a shelf 5, and water is stored in a water tank 1. When the bags need to be watered, a spray pump 7 is activated to pump water out of the water tank 1. The water is then atomized and sprayed out from a nozzle located above the shelf 5. The nozzle sprays the bags on the shelf 5, watering them to maintain a suitable humidity for the growth of shiitake mushrooms. Excess water flows down along the surface of the bags and the shelf 5, collects in the depression 2, and flows into the water tank 1 through the water leakage hole 3 in the depression 2. The excess water is recovered and can be used for the next spraying. This saves water resources and prevents excess water from dripping onto the ground, making it slippery and preventing people from slipping. The system is clean and safe.

[0026] According to a further optimized solution, the layer plate 5 includes two side plates 501 , and a plurality of strip plates 502 are fixedly connected between the two side plates 501 . The plurality of strip plates 502 are parallel to each other and have gaps between them.

[0027] The layer plate 5 is composed of parallel strips 502. Gaps are left between the strips 502, which are beneficial to ventilation of the mushroom bags on the one hand and to discharge excess water after spraying on the other hand.

[0028] According to a further optimized solution, filter cotton 11 is laid on the depression 2 .

[0029] The filter cotton 11 can filter the water collected in the depression 2 to prevent impurities such as culture soil carried in the spraying water from entering the water tank 1, thereby preventing the nozzle and pipeline from being blocked.

[0030] According to a further optimized solution, a water inlet pipe 12 is connected to the top of the water tank 1 , and a water inlet pump 13 is connected to the water inlet pipe 12 .

[0031] The water inlet pipe 12 is connected to an external water source, and the water inlet pump 13 pumps the external water source into the water tank 1 to replenish the water stored in the water tank 1.

[0032] According to a further optimized solution, a drain pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 1 , and a drain valve 15 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 14 .

[0033] When the water tank 1 needs to be cleaned, the drain valve 15 can be opened to drain the water in the water tank 1 through the drain pipe 14 .

[0034] According to a further optimization scheme, a water level sensor 16 is fixed to the top of the water tank 1 , and the water level sensor 16 is electrically connected to a controller 17 . The controller 17 is fixed to the outside of the water tank 1 , and the controller 17 is electrically connected to the water inlet pump 13 .

[0035] The water level sensor 16 monitors the water level in the water tank 1 and transmits the monitoring results to the controller 17 in real time. The controller 17 analyzes the water level data. When the analysis shows that the water level in the water tank 1 is low, the controller 17 sends a signal to control the water inlet pump 13 to start water replenishment, and the water level gradually rises. After the water level sensor 16 detects that the water level has risen to a certain level, the controller 17 controls the water pump to stop in time according to the data measured by the water level sensor 16, thereby achieving the effect of automatic water replenishment.

[0036] To further optimize the solution, a plurality of humidity sensors 18 are fixedly connected to each layer plate 5 on the culture rack 4 , the plurality of humidity sensors 18 are electrically connected to the controller 17 , and the spray water pump 7 is electrically connected to the controller 17 .

[0037] The humidity sensor 18 is inserted into the mushroom bag to detect the humidity in the mushroom bag and transmit the humidity information to the controller 17. The controller 17 controls the start and stop of the spray pump 7 in time according to the humidity information of the humidity sensor 18 to achieve the purpose of intelligent spraying.

[0038] To further optimize the solution, universal wheels 19 are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the water tank 1.

[0039] Universal wheels 19 are provided at the bottom of the water tank 1 to facilitate the movement of the whole.

[0040] Anything not described in detail in the present invention is a conventional technical means known to those skilled in the art.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0042] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom culture spraying device, characterized in that: include: A water tank (1) is provided with a depression (2) on the top surface of the water tank (1), a plurality of water leakage holes (3) communicating with the interior of the water tank (1) are opened on the bottom surface of the depression (2), a culture rack (4) is mounted on the depression (2), and a plurality of layers (5) are longitudinally fixedly connected to the culture rack (4); a water outlet pipe (6) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (1), the water outlet pipe (6) extends out of the water tank (1) and is connected to a spray water pump (7), the spray water pump (7) is connected to a plurality of branch pipes (8), the branch pipes (8) are arranged along the side of the layer (5), the branch pipes (8) are connected to a plurality of spray pipes (9), the plurality of spray pipes (9) are evenly arranged above the layer (5), the spray pipes (9) are fixedly connected to the culture rack (4), and the bottom surface of the spray pipes (9) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (10).

2. The mushroom culture spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The layer plate (5) comprises two side plates (501), a plurality of strip plates (502) are fixedly connected between the two side plates (501), and the plurality of strip plates (502) are parallel to each other and have gaps between them.

3. The mushroom culture spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Filter cotton (11) is laid on the depression (2).

4. The mushroom culture spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (1) is connected to a water inlet pipe (12), and the water inlet pipe (12) is connected to a water inlet pump (13).

5. The mushroom culture spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank (1) is connected to a drain pipe (14), and a drain valve (15) is fixedly connected to the drain pipe (14).

6. The mushroom culture spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water level sensor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (1), and the water level sensor (16) is electrically connected to a controller (17). The controller (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank (1), and the controller (17) is electrically connected to the water inlet pump (13).

7. The mushroom culture spraying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of humidity sensors (18) are fixedly connected to the culture rack (4) corresponding to each of the layer plates (5); the plurality of humidity sensors (18) are electrically connected to the controller (17); and the spray water pump (7) is electrically connected to the controller (17).

8. The mushroom culture spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (19) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the water tank (1).

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