Tree transfer equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides tree transfer equipment which comprises a bearing bottom plate, two supporting plates are symmetrically installed above the bearing bottom plate, a positioning ring is rotatably installed between the two supporting plates and installed on the outer side of a containing barrel, and fixing discs are installed on the sides, away from the positioning ring, of the two supporting plates. Four rolling wheels are evenly installed at the bottom of the bearing bottom plate, fixing pieces are installed on the two sides of the containing barrel, and a buffering piece is installed in the containing barrel. Compared with the prior art, the tree transferring device has the advantages that the falling speed when trees incline can be conveniently controlled, and the angle adjusting efficiency of the trees in the transferring process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to tree transporting equipment, belonging to the field of forestry engineering. Background Art

[0002] Tree transportation is a complex process involving many aspects, including the steps of digging, wrapping, transporting and planting trees. In actual operation, factors such as the type and size of the tree, protection of the root system, integrity of the soil ball and stability during transportation need to be taken into consideration. During transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the tree is firmly fixed on the transport vehicle to avoid the tree falling or being damaged due to the shaking of the vehicle. In the existing technology, when the excavated trees are transported to the location where they need to be planted, the trees need to be tilted and placed on a flatbed truck for consignment. In the process of tilting the trees, multiple people are required to work together to put the trees down. Because the overall weight of the trees is heavy, the inertia is large when they fall down. The operators are easily driven by inertia to lose their center of gravity, and it is difficult to control the speed at which the trees fall down. The trees fall rapidly to the ground as a whole. During the squeezing and collision process, the trunks and branches of the trees are easily broken, thereby affecting the overall ornamental value of the trees. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a tree transportation equipment that can control the falling speed when the tree angle is adjusted. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a tree transfer equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model facilitates the control of the falling speed of the tree when it is tilted, and improves the efficiency of the angle adjustment of the tree during the transfer process.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a tree transporting equipment, including a supporting base plate, two support plates are symmetrically installed above the supporting base plate, a positioning ring is rotatably installed between the two support plates, the positioning ring is installed on the outside of the placement barrel, and a fixing plate is installed on the side of the two support plates away from the positioning ring, four rollers are evenly installed on the bottom of the supporting base plate, fixing parts are installed on both sides of the placement barrel, and a buffer is installed inside the placement barrel.

[0005] Furthermore, the fixing part includes a baffle, and the two baffles are respectively located on both sides of the placement barrel. A fixed base is installed on the side of the baffle away from the placement barrel. A connecting rod is rotatably installed inside the fixed base, and a threaded sleeve is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod. The threaded sleeve is installed inside the limit frame, and the two limit frames are fixedly installed above the supporting base.

[0006] Furthermore, the top of the fixed base is a closed structure, the top of the connecting rod is arc-shaped, the connecting rod is rotatably installed inside the fixed base, a limiting rod is installed on the fixed base, the limiting rod passes through the connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is installed in the limiting base, and the limiting base is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve.

[0007] Furthermore, a driving motor is installed on the side of the limiting frame away from the placement barrel, and a screw rod is installed on the output end of the driving motor. The screw rod is located inside the limiting frame, and a threaded sleeve is installed on the screw rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the buffer member includes a protective pad, which is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement barrel. Two screw holes are symmetrically opened on the placement barrel, and the screw holes are located on the upper side of the positioning ring. A screw is installed in the inner thread of the screw hole. An adjustment handle is installed at one end of the screw located on the outside of the placement barrel, and a clamping plate is installed at the end of the screw away from the adjustment handle. The clamping plate is located on the inside of the placement barrel.

[0009] Furthermore, a buffer pad is installed on the side of the clamping plate away from the screw rod, the cross section of the clamping plate is arc-shaped, and the size of the buffer pad is the same as that of the clamping plate.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is a tree transporting device, which starts the driving motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve drives the connecting rod to move the position, so that the baffle is away from one side of the placement barrel, creating space for the placement barrel to tilt to one side for angle adjustment, and then drives the driving motor on the other side to drive the baffle to slowly move away from the outside of the placement barrel, and the baffle moves slowly to create space for the bottom of the placement barrel to turn and adjust, and controls the speed at which the placement barrel is driven to tilt to one side by the weight of the tree trunk, thereby avoiding the situation where the placement barrel tilts too fast and causes the tree trunk to collide with foreign objects and cause the tree trunk to break.

[0011] Because the baffle is rotatably installed on the upper side of the connecting rod and one side of the fixed base is a closed structure, when the placement barrel tilts to one side, the placement barrel will drive the baffle to rotate along the limit rod as the central axis, so that the baffle always supports one side of the placement barrel, thereby improving the stability during the angle adjustment process and reducing the manpower spent on maintaining the stability of the tree trunk when adjusting the angle during tree transportation.

[0012] By turning the adjustment handles on both sides of the placement barrel, the two clamping plates installed on the inside of the placement barrel are driven to fit the tree trunk and clamp both sides of the trunk, reducing the amplitude of the tree trunk shaking and colliding left and right in the placement barrel when the tree passes through bumpy roads, and reducing the probability of the tree breaking due to shaking and collision during transportation. The buffer pad is made of rubber to avoid wear on the tree during the clamping process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tree transporting device according to the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of a barrel placed in a tree transport device of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a baffle in a tree transporting device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a barrel placed in a tree transporting device of the present invention;

[0018] In the figure: 1. Support base; 2. Support plate; 3. Positioning ring; 4. Place barrel; 5. Roller; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Baffle; 8. Fixed base; 9. Limit rod; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Limit base; 12. Limit frame; 13. Drive motor; 14. Screw; 15. Threaded sleeve; 16. Protective pad; 17. Screw hole; 18. Screw; 19. Adjustment handle; 20. Clamping plate; 21. Buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] See also Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a tree transporting equipment, including a supporting base plate 1, two supporting plates 2 are symmetrically installed above the supporting base plate 1, a positioning ring 3 is rotatably installed between the two supporting plates 2, the positioning ring 3 is installed on the outside of the placement barrel 4, and a fixing plate 6 is installed on the side of the two supporting plates 2 away from the positioning ring 3, four rollers 5 are evenly installed on the bottom of the supporting base plate 1, fixing parts are installed on both sides of the placement barrel 4, and a buffer part is installed inside the placement barrel 4. By cooperating with the four rollers 5, the physical effort spent on transporting trees can be saved when moving trees to the position where they need to be planted.

[0021] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3The fixing parts include a baffle 7, two baffles 7 are respectively located on both sides of the placement barrel 4, a fixed base 8 is installed on the side of the baffle 7 away from the placement barrel 4, a connecting rod 10 is rotatably installed inside the fixed base 8, a threaded sleeve 15 is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 10, the threaded sleeve 15 is installed inside the limit frame 12, and the two limit frames 12 are fixedly installed above the supporting bottom plate 1, the top of the fixed base 8 is a closed structure, the top of the connecting rod 10 is an arc shape, the connecting rod 10 is rotatably installed inside the fixed base 8, a limiting rod 9 is installed on the fixed base 8, and the limiting rod 9 passes through the connecting rod 10. The bottom of the rod 10 is installed in the limit base 11, and the limit base 11 is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve 15. A driving motor 13 is installed on the side of the limit frame 12 away from the placement bucket 4. A screw rod 14 is installed on the output end of the drive motor 13. The screw rod 14 is located on the inner side of the limit frame 12, and a threaded sleeve 15 is installed on the screw rod 14. Through the cooperation of the set fixed base 8 and the connecting rod 10, the baffle 7 can be rotated along the limit rod 9 as the center axis, so that the baffle 7 can always support the side of the placement bucket 4, thereby improving the stability of the angle adjustment during the tree transportation process.

[0022] See also Figure 4 The buffer includes a protective pad 16, which is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement barrel 4. Two screw holes 17 are symmetrically opened on the placement barrel 4. The screw hole 17 is located on the upper side of the positioning ring 3. A screw 18 is installed in the inner thread of the screw hole 17. An adjusting handle 19 is installed at one end of the screw 18 located outside the placement barrel 4. A clamping plate 20 is installed at the end of the screw 18 away from the adjusting handle 19. The clamping plate 20 is located inside the placement barrel 4. A buffer pad 21 is installed on the side of the clamping plate 20 away from the screw 18. The cross-section of the clamping plate 20 is arc-shaped, and the size of the buffer pad 21 is the same as that of the clamping plate 20. The screw 18 is driven to rotate toward the inside of the placement barrel 4 by the adjusting handle 19, thereby adjusting the position of the two clamping plates 20 to fix the trunk and reduce the probability of the trunk colliding with the placement barrel 4 when passing through bumpy sections during transportation.

[0023] Specific implementation method: By starting the driving motor 13 to drive the screw rod 14 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 15 drives the connecting rod 10 to move the position, so that the baffle 7 is away from one side of the placement barrel 4, creating space for the placement barrel 4 to tilt to one side for angle adjustment, and then driving the driving motor 13 on the other side to drive the baffle 7 slowly away from the outside of the placement barrel 4. The baffle 7 slowly moves to provide space for the bottom of the placement barrel 4 to adjust the direction, and the speed at which the weight of the tree trunk drives the placement barrel 4 to tilt to one side is controlled to avoid the situation where the placement barrel 4 tilts too fast and causes the trunk to collide with foreign objects and cause the trunk to break. Because the baffle 7 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the connecting rod 10, and one side of the fixed base 8 is a closed structure, when the placement barrel 4 is placed, the baffle 7 is rotated and installed on the upper side of the connecting rod 10, and the fixed base 8 has a closed structure. While tilting to one side, the placement barrel 4 will drive the baffle 7 to rotate along the limit rod 9 as the central axis, so that the baffle 7 always supports one side of the placement barrel 4, thereby improving the stability during the angle adjustment process and reducing the manpower spent on maintaining the stability of the trunk when adjusting the angle during tree transportation. By rotating the adjustment handles 19 on both sides of the placement barrel 4, the two clamping plates 20 installed on the inside of the placement barrel 4 are driven to fit the trunk and clamp both sides of the trunk, reducing the amplitude of the trunk shaking and colliding left and right in the placement barrel 4 when the tree passes through a bumpy road section, and reducing the probability of the tree breaking due to shaking and collision during transportation. The buffer pad 21 is made of rubber to avoid wear on the tree during the clamping process.

[0024] Although this specification is described according to implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A tree transporting device, comprising a supporting base plate (1), characterized in that: Two support plates (2) are symmetrically installed above the supporting base plate (1), a positioning ring (3) is rotatably installed between the two support plates (2), the positioning ring (3) is installed on the outside of the placement barrel (4), and a fixing plate (6) is installed on the side of the two support plates (2) away from the positioning ring (3). Four rollers (5) are evenly installed on the bottom of the supporting base plate (1), fixing parts are installed on both sides of the placement barrel (4), and a buffer part is installed inside the placement barrel (4).

2. The tree transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member includes a baffle (7), two baffles (7) are respectively located on both sides of the placement barrel (4), a fixed base (8) is installed on the side of the baffle (7) away from the placement barrel (4), a connecting rod (10) is rotatably installed inside the fixed base (8), a threaded sleeve (15) is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod (10), and the threaded sleeve (15) is installed inside the limit frame (12), and the two limit frames (12) are fixedly installed above the supporting base plate (1).

3. The tree transporting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fixed base (8) is a closed structure, the top of the connecting rod (10) is arc-shaped, the connecting rod (10) is rotatably mounted inside the fixed base (8), a limiting rod (9) is mounted on the fixed base (8), the limiting rod (9) passes through the connecting rod (10), the bottom of the connecting rod (10) is mounted in the limiting base (11), and the limiting base (11) is fixedly mounted on the threaded sleeve (15).

4. The tree transporting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving motor (13) is installed on the side of the limiting frame (12) away from the placement barrel (4), and a screw rod (14) is installed on the output end of the driving motor (13). The screw rod (14) is located inside the limiting frame (12), and a threaded sleeve (15) is installed on the screw rod (14).

5. The tree transporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer member includes a protective pad (16), which is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement barrel (4). Two screw holes (17) are symmetrically opened on the placement barrel (4), and the screw holes (17) are located on the upper side of the positioning ring (3). A screw rod (18) is installed in the inner thread of the screw hole (17). An adjustment handle (19) is installed at one end of the screw rod (18) located outside the placement barrel (4). A clamping plate (20) is installed at one end of the screw rod (18) away from the adjustment handle (19). The clamping plate (20) is located inside the placement barrel (4).

6. The tree transporting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A buffer pad (21) is installed on the side of the clamping plate (20) away from the screw rod (18). The cross section of the clamping plate (20) is arc-shaped, and the size of the buffer pad (21) is the same as that of the clamping plate (20).

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