Mining area tailing filter

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tailing filtering, and discloses a mining area tailing filtering machine which comprises two bases, a screen frame, a discharging hopper, a motor and a dust removal device, the inner sides of the two bases are connected with a discharging plate, the tops of the bases are fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a tailing screen is mounted on the inner side of the screen frame, and the discharging hopper is connected with the mounting frame. The surface of the screen frame is provided with a through groove allowing the tailing screen to penetrate through, the four corners of the tailing screen are connected with the mounting frame through spring rods, the inner side of the screen frame is fixedly connected with a baffle, the discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the screen frame, the motor is fixedly connected to the side face of the mounting frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. By using the baffle and the bidirectional spiral blade, a gap is reserved between the baffle and the tailing screen, the bidirectional spiral blade is arranged behind the baffle, accumulated tailings are uniformly dispersed through the bidirectional spiral blade, the problem that the tailings are accumulated and are difficult to screen is solved, and the screening burden is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of tailings filtration, in particular to a tailings filter for mining areas. Background Art

[0002] Tailings are solid mineral materials such as silicates or carbonates formed from the natural dehydration of tailings slurry discharged from mineral processing plants. Tailings particles vary in size and contain a high level of impurities, requiring filtration and screening before refining. A mining tailings filter is a device specifically designed for processing mine tailings. Its primary purpose is to process tailings, which contain large amounts of water and fine particles, through filtration and dehydration processes, reducing them to a solid material with a lower moisture content that is easier to handle or reuse.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent application number 2023217180538 discloses a tailings filter, which combines a dewatering screen and a drum screen. After the naturally dewatered tailings are filtered and screened by the drum screen, impurities and coarse sand are separated. The fine tailings enter the dewatering screen for further dehydration to obtain dry fine tailings, which facilitates the transportation and reuse of the tailings.

[0004] However, when conveying tailings, the thickness of the tailings on the tailings screen cannot be controlled. If it is too thick, it will cause a heavy screening burden and lead to insufficient screening accuracy.

[0005] In summary, there is a need for a filter that can evenly disperse tailings. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a tailings filter for mining areas.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above problems is: a mining tailings filter, comprising:

[0008] The base is provided with a blanking plate, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting frame;

[0009] A screen frame, wherein a tailings screen is installed on the inner side of the screen frame;

[0010] A lower hopper, wherein the lower hopper is fixedly connected to the screen frame;

[0011] The motor is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the screen frame, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a bidirectional spiral blade for dispersing tailings.

[0012] Bidirectional helical blades are a specially designed screw conveying device, commonly used for applications such as material mixing. Compared to unidirectional helical blades, bidirectional helical blades can simultaneously convey materials in two opposite directions. The operating principle of bidirectional helical blades is based on the basic principles of screw conveying. An electric motor drives the central shaft through a speed reducer and coupling, which in turn rotates the helical blades. Due to the bidirectional design of the blades, the thrust of the blades can simultaneously move materials in two opposite directions. The specific direction of material flow depends on the rotation direction of the helical blades (left-hand or right-hand) and the rotation direction of the drive mechanism.

[0013] A further preferred technical solution is that: the screen frame is provided with a through slot for the tailings screen to pass through, and the tailings screen is connected to the mounting frame via a spring rod.

[0014] A further preferred technical solution is that a baffle is fixedly connected to the screen frame.

[0015] A further preferred technical solution is that: a rotating column is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through a transmission assembly, one end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the base and fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the screen frame and the mounting frame in sequence and is fixedly connected to a scraper frame.

[0016] A further preferred technical solution is that it also includes a dust removal device, which includes an installation box, which is fixedly connected to the side of the installation frame, a suction fan is installed on one side of the installation box, a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box, the filter is in contact with the scraper, and a dust suction pipe is connected to the installation box, and one end of the dust suction pipe is connected to a dust hood.

[0017] A further preferred technical solution is that the spring rod includes a slide rod and a spring, one end of the slide rod is slidably connected to the mounting hole opened on the inner wall of the tailings screen, the slide rod is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the spring is sleeved on the slide rod.

[0018] A further preferred technical solution is that the transmission assembly includes a transmission belt, a bevel gear and a connecting column, the connecting column and the rotating shaft are connected by a transmission belt, the connecting column is arranged between the mounting frame and the screen frame, two bevel gears are arranged, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, and the two bevel gears are respectively arranged on the rotating column and the connecting column.

[0019] A further preferred technical solution is that the dust hood is fixedly connected to the top of the screen frame, and a dust suction port is provided at the bottom of the dust hood.

[0020] A further preferred technical solution is that the tailings screen is arranged obliquely on the screen frame.

[0021] A further preferred technical solution is that the filter is located between the dust suction pipe port and the suction fan, and the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting frame through a support frame.

[0022] In summary, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0023] 1. The utility model uses a baffle and a bidirectional spiral blade, so that a gap is left between the baffle and the tailings screen and a bidirectional spiral blade is provided behind the baffle. The bidirectional spiral blade can evenly disperse the accumulated tailings, thereby solving the problem of difficult screening of accumulated tailings and reducing the screening burden.

[0024] 2. The utility model uses a suction fan, a dust suction pipe and a dust suction cover, so that the dust suction fan absorbs the raised dust into the installation box through the dust suction pipe, thereby solving the dust problem and improving the quality of the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the tailings screen, discharge funnel and discharge plate structure;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation box, motor and dust hood structure;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction fan, scraper and filter;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft, eccentric wheel and transmission assembly.

[0030] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by each reference number are as follows: 1. Base; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Screen frame; 4. Discharge plate; 5. Tailings screen; 6. Transmission assembly; 7. Eccentric wheel; 8. Motor; 9. Dust hood; 10. Discharge funnel; 11. Dust pipe; 12. Mounting box; 13. Baffle; 14. Spring rod; 15. Suction fan; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Filter; 18. Bidirectional spiral blades; 19. Scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

[0033] Example:

[0034] Please combine Figure 1-5 A mining tailings filter of this embodiment includes two bases 1 supporting the whole, the inner sides of the two bases 1 are connected with a blanking plate 4 for guiding the tailings after screening, and the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 2.

[0035] The screen frame 3 is fixedly connected to the two bases 1, and a tailings screen 5 for screening tailings is installed on the inner side of the screen frame 3. The tailings screen 5 is arranged on the screen frame 3 at an angle, and a through groove for the tailings screen 5 to pass through is provided on the surface of the screen frame 3. The four corners of the tailings screen 5 are connected to the mounting frame 2 through a spring rod 14 for limiting the position and buffering of the tailings screen 5. The spring rod 14 includes a slide rod and a spring. One end of the slide rod is slidably connected to the mounting hole opened on the inner wall of the tailings screen 5, and the other end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 2. The spring is sleeved on the slide rod. A baffle 13 for limiting the thickness of the tailings is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screen frame 3. The baffle 13 is located above the tailings screen 5.

[0036] The lower hopper 10 for unloading materials is fixedly connected to the top of the screen frame 3, and the discharge port of the lower hopper 10 is located above the middle of the rear side of the tailings screen 5.

[0037] The motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, and the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame 2. The output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 16 that drives the bidirectional spiral blade 18, the transmission assembly 6 and the scraper 19 to rotate. The rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the screen frame 3. The surface of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional spiral blade 18 for diverting the tailings. The bidirectional spiral blade 18 is located on the rear side of the baffle 13. One side of the surface of the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to a rotating column through the transmission assembly 6. The transmission assembly 6 includes a transmission belt, two The bevel gear and the connecting column, the connecting column and the rotating shaft 16 are connected by a transmission belt. The connecting column is rotatably connected between the right mounting frame 2 and the screen frame 3. The two bevel gears are meshed with each other. The two bevel gears are respectively sleeved on the outside of the rotating column and the connecting column. One end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the base 1 and the surface is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 7 for squeezing the tailings screen 5. The surface of the eccentric wheel 7 is in contact with the surface of the tailings screen 5. One end of the rotating shaft 16 passes through the screen frame 3 and the mounting frame 2 in sequence and is fixedly connected to a scraper 19 for scraping dust on the surface of the filter 17.

[0038] The dust removal device for dust removal includes an installation box 12, which is fixedly connected to the side of the left installation frame 2. A dust suction fan 15 is installed on one side of the installation box 12. The inner wall of the installation box 12 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 17 for filtering dust. The surface of the filter screen 17 is in contact with the scraper 19. The top surface and side surface of the installation box 12 are connected with a dust suction pipe 11. One end of the two dust suction pipes 11 connected to the installation box 12 is located on the right side of the filter screen 17, and the two dust suction pipes 11 are fixedly connected to the installation frame 2 through a support frame. One end of the dust suction pipe 11 is connected with a dust suction hood 9. The two dust suction hoods 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the screen frame 3, and the bottom of the dust suction hood 9 is a dust suction port.

[0039] The implementation principle of a mining tailings filter in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: turn on the motor 8 and the suction fan 15, and transport the tailings to the tailings screen 5 through the discharge hopper 10, and the motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 16 drives the transmission belt, the bidirectional spiral blade 18 and the scraper 19 to rotate, and the transmission belt drives the connecting column to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting column drives one of the bevel gears to rotate, and the rotation of one of the bevel gears drives the other bevel gear to rotate, and the rotation column drives the eccentric wheel 7 to rotate through the rotation of the rotating column, and the tailings screen 5 vibrates through the rotation of the eccentric wheel 7, and the tailings are diverted by the rotation of the bidirectional spiral blade 18, and the baffle 13 limits the flow of the falling tailings, and the screened tailings are diverted and collected through the discharge plate 4.

[0040] The suction fan 15 is started, and the dust raised is adsorbed by the dust cover 9 and the dust pipe 11. The scraper 19 rotates to scrape the surface of the filter 17 to prevent the filter 17 from being blocked.

[0041] In addition, the same or similar reference numerals are used whenever possible in the drawings and description to refer to the same or similar parts or steps. The drawings are presented in simplified form and are not drawn to exact scale. For convenience and clarity only, directional terms such as top, bottom, front, rear, left, right, front, back, upward, above, above, below, below, rear, and front may be used with respect to the drawings. These and similar directional terms should not be construed as limiting the scope of this disclosure in any way.

Claims

1. A mining tailings filter, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a blanking plate (4) is provided on the base (1), and a mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); A screen frame (3), wherein a tailings screen (5) is installed on the inner side of the screen frame (3); A lower hopper (10), wherein the lower hopper (10) is fixedly connected to the screen frame (3); A motor (8) is fixedly connected to a side of the mounting frame (2); an output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (16); the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the screen frame (3); a bidirectional spiral blade (18) for dispersing tailings is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (16); a rotating column is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (16) through a transmission assembly (6); one end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the base (1) and fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (7); one end of the rotating shaft (16) passes through the screen frame (3) and the mounting frame (2) in sequence and is fixedly connected to a scraper (19).

2. A mining tailings filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen frame (3) is provided with a through slot for the tailings screen (5) to pass through, and the tailings screen (5) is connected to the mounting frame (2) via a spring rod (14).

3. A mine tailings filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the screen frame (3).

4. A mine tailings filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model further comprises a dust removal device, wherein the dust removal device comprises an installation box (12), the installation box (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the installation frame (2), a suction fan (15) is installed on one side of the installation box (12), a filter (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box (12), the filter (17) is in contact with the scraper (19), a dust suction pipe (11) is connected to the installation box (12), and one end of the dust suction pipe (11) is connected to the dust suction hood (9).

5. A mining tailings filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring rod (14) includes a slide rod and a spring. One end of the slide rod is slidably connected to a mounting hole provided on the inner wall of the tailings screen (5). The slide rod is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (2). The spring is sleeved on the slide rod.

6. A mine tailings filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (6) includes a transmission belt, a bevel gear and a connecting column. The connecting column and the rotating shaft (16) are connected via a transmission belt. The connecting column is arranged between the mounting frame (2) and the screen frame (3). Two bevel gears are provided, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, and the two bevel gears are respectively arranged on the rotating column and the connecting column.

7. The mine tailings filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust hood (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the screen frame (3), and a dust suction port is provided at the bottom of the dust hood (9).

8. The mine tailings filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tailings screen (5) is arranged obliquely on the screen frame (3).

9. The mine tailings filter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter (17) is located between the end of the dust suction pipe (11) and the suction fan (15), and the dust suction pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (2) via a support frame.

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