Centrum supporting tool with locking function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centrum supporting tool with a locking function. The centrum supporting tool comprises an upper centrum, a lower centrum, a limiting screw, a pressing screw and a guide column. The upper cone body and the lower cone body are of hollow cone frustum structures, and the annular large end faces of the upper cone body and the lower cone body are symmetrically arranged outwards. The plurality of limiting screws are in threaded connection with the annular small end face of the upper cone, and the tail ends of the limiting screws penetrate through the annular small end face of the upper cone and then abut against the annular small end face of the lower cone; the plurality of compression screws movably penetrate through the annular small end face of the upper cone and then are in threaded connection with the annular small end face of the lower cone; the multiple guide columns are installed on the small annular end face of the lower cone and penetrate through the small annular end face of the upper cone. According to the utility model, by introducing the locking mechanism, stable supporting and positioning of parts during installation or maintenance can be ensured, extra operation requirements on operators are reduced, the convenience and efficiency of operation are improved, meanwhile, the abrasion and failure of the tool in long-time use are reduced, and the durability and reliability of the tool are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical manufacturing, and in particular relates to a vertebral body supporting tool with a locking function. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the modern machinery manufacturing industry, thin-walled parts have been widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing and other fields due to their light weight and compact structure. Among them, there are a large number of thin-walled parts with extremely low rigidity in aircraft engine components, such as blades and casings. These parts are prone to deformation during processing due to their complex appearance. Therefore, special tooling is required for support during positioning, installation or maintenance to reduce the problem of thin-wall deformation and improve the accuracy of subsequent processing steps. For thin-walled parts with specific conical shapes, the existing support tooling is simple and easy to move the conical parts during the support process. At this time, the operator needs to manually adjust the parts and reposition them. At the same time, due to frequent adjustments, the tooling is prone to wear and failure, which increases the frequency of tooling replacement. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention aims to provide a vertebral support fixture with a locking function. By introducing a locking mechanism, the fixture improves stability during use, reduces manual adjustments, and reduces wear and tear over extended use, thus reducing the frequency of fixture replacement.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the following technical solutions are adopted:

[0005] A vertebral support tool with a locking function, comprising an upper vertebral body, a lower vertebral body, a limiting screw, a clamping screw and a guide column; the upper vertebral body and the lower vertebral body are hollow frustum structures and the annular large end faces of the two are symmetrically arranged outward; multiple limiting screws are threadedly connected to the annular small end face of the upper vertebral body and their ends penetrate the annular small end face of the upper vertebral body and then press on the annular small end face of the lower vertebral body, which is used to limit the distance between the upper vertebral body and the lower vertebral body; multiple clamping screws are movable through the annular small end face of the upper vertebral body and then threadedly connected to the annular small end face of the lower vertebral body, and the upper vertebral body is pressed down by spirally rotating the clamping screw to tighten the processed parts; multiple guide columns are installed on the annular small end face of the lower vertebral body and pass through the annular small end face of the upper vertebral body.

[0006] Furthermore, the limit screw is provided with a matching fixing nut and a screw sleeve; the fixing nut is used to fix the maximum length of the limit screw that can be extended into the area between the upper vertebral body and the lower vertebral body; the screw sleeve is fixed on the annular small end face of the upper vertebral body and cooperates with the limit screw thread.

[0007] Furthermore, the outer conical surfaces of the upper vertebral body and the lower vertebral body fit the positioning surfaces of the processed parts.

[0008] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0009] The utility model vertebral support fixture connects the upper and lower vertebral support seats into a double vertebral structure support fixture by introducing a locking mechanism composed of a limit screw, a clamping screw and a guide column. The outer conical surfaces of the upper and lower vertebral support seats fit the positioning reference surface of the processed parts. During the installation or maintenance of the parts, a stable support frame or bracket is constructed to withstand and evenly distribute the force applied to the vertebral body. The introduction of the locking mechanism can ensure that the vertebral body remains stable and does not move during the support process, and the height of the fixture can be adjusted to accommodate vertebral parts of different sizes. It reduces the additional operating requirements for the operator and improves the convenience and efficiency of the operation. The user can adjust and fix the vertebral body more easily, eliminating the trouble of manual adjustment and repositioning. At the same time, it can reduce the wear and failure of the fixture during long-term use, and improve its durability and reliability. This design can ensure that the fixture can still maintain good working condition after long-term use, reducing the frequency of maintenance and replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] The present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0011] Attachment Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vertebral support tooling with a locking function of the utility model.

[0012] Attachment Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view along line AA of a vertebral support tool with a locking function of the present invention.

[0013] Attachment Figure 3 This is a top view of a vertebral support tooling with a locking function of the utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1, upper vertebral body; 2, lower vertebral body; 3, limit screw; 4, tightening screw; 5, guide column; 6, fixing nut; 7, screw sleeve; 8, machined parts; 11, annular small end face of upper vertebral body; 12, annular large end face of upper vertebral body; 13, outer conical surface of upper vertebral body; 21, annular small end face of lower vertebral body; 22, annular large end face of lower vertebral body; 23, outer conical surface of lower vertebral body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following describes the implementation of the present invention using specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art will readily understand the other advantages and benefits of the present invention from the disclosure herein. The embodiments described are merely a portion of the present invention, not all of it. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model is a vertebral support tool with a locking function, comprising: an upper vertebral body 1, a lower vertebral body 2, a limiting screw 3, a tightening screw 4 and a guide column 5.

[0017] The upper vertebral body 1 and the lower vertebral body 2 are hollow frustum structures, and the upper vertebral body annular large end face 12 and the lower vertebral body annular large end face 22 are symmetrically arranged outward. The outer conical surface 13 of the upper vertebral body and the outer conical surface 23 of the lower vertebral body are used to fit the positioning reference surface of the processed part 8. The reference surface is the same as that of the next process, and no repeated clamping is required during processing.

[0018] Multiple limit screws 3 are threadedly connected to the annular small end face 11 of the upper vertebra and their ends penetrate the annular small end face 11 of the upper vertebra and press against the annular small end face 21 of the lower vertebra, which are used to limit the distance between the upper vertebra 1 and the lower vertebra 2; the multiple limit screws 3 are also provided with matching fixing nuts 6 and screw sleeves 7; the fixing nut 6 is used to fix the maximum length of the limit screw 3 that can be extended into the area between the upper vertebra 1 and the lower vertebra 2; the screw sleeve 7 is fixed on the annular small end face 11 of the upper vertebra and is threadedly matched with the limit screw 3.

[0019] The plurality of compression screws 4 are movable through the annular small end surface 11 of the upper vertebral body and are threadedly connected to the annular small end surface 21 of the lower vertebral body. The compression screws 4 are screwed to press down the upper vertebral body 1 to tighten the workpiece 8;

[0020] The plurality of guide posts 5 are mounted on the annular small end face 21 of the lower vertebra and pass through the annular small end face 11 of the upper vertebra, and are used to ensure that the upper vertebra 1 and the lower vertebra 2 are connected in place, playing the role of guiding, positioning and supporting.

[0021] During use, the lower vertebral body is placed with its large annular end face 22 facing downward, the guide post 5 is fixed to the lower vertebral body's small annular end face 21, and the processing part 8 is placed so that the outer conical surface 23 of the lower vertebral body fits the positioning surface of the processing part 8. The upper vertebral body's small annular end face 11 is then placed downward, and the upper vertebral body's small annular end face 11 is passed through the guide post 5 so that the outer conical surface 13 of the upper vertebral body fits the positioning surface of the processing part 8. Depending on the size of the processing part 8 to be fitted, the corresponding limit screw 3 is tightened to the appropriate height, and the limit screw 3 is fixed with the fixing nut 6. Finally, the clamping screw 4 is tightened, and the upper vertebral body 1 is pressed against the lower vertebral body 2 to tighten the processing part 8.

[0022] Other aspects of the present invention that are not described in detail are all conventional technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0024] The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions disclosed in the specific implementation methods. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertebral support tool with a locking function, characterized by: The invention comprises an upper vertebra (1), a lower vertebra (2), a limiting screw (3), a clamping screw (4) and a guide column (5); the upper vertebra (1) and the lower vertebra (2) are hollow truncated cone structures and the annular large end faces (12, 22) of the two are symmetrically arranged outward; a plurality of the limiting screws (3) are threadedly connected to the annular small end face (11) of the upper vertebra and their ends penetrate the annular small end face (11) of the upper vertebra and then press on the annular small end face (21) of the lower vertebra, so as to limit the distance between the upper vertebra (1) and the lower vertebra (2); a plurality of the clamping screws (4) are movable through the annular small end face (11) of the upper vertebra and then threadedly connected to the annular small end face (21) of the lower vertebra, and the upper vertebra (1) is pressed downward by spirally rotating the clamping screws (4) to tighten the processed part (8); a plurality of the guide columns (5) are installed on the annular small end face (21) of the lower vertebra and pass through the annular small end face (11) of the upper vertebra.

2. The vertebral support tool with locking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting screw (3) is provided with a matching fixing nut (6) and a screw sleeve (7); the fixing nut (6) is used to fix the maximum length of the limiting screw (3) that can be inserted into the area between the upper vertebral body (1) and the lower vertebral body (2); the screw sleeve (7) is fixed on the annular small end face (11) of the upper vertebral body and is threadedly matched with the limiting screw (3).

3. The vertebral support tool with locking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer conical surfaces (13, 23) of the upper vertebral body (1) and the lower vertebral body (2) fit on the positioning surface of the processed part (8).

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