Ship drainage structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ship drainage structure, and belongs to the technical field of ship drainage. The device mainly comprises a water tank; the connecting pipe is connected to the upper end of the water tank through a pipeline; the blow-off pipe is connected to one side of the bottom end of the water tank through a pipeline; the drain pipe is connected to the other side of the water tank through a pipeline, the drain pipe is higher than the blow-off pipe, and a filter screen is mounted in the drain pipe; the scraping mechanism is arranged above the filter screen, the scraping mechanism is provided with a fixing pipe connected to the upper portion of the drainage pipe through a pipeline, a piston is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing pipe, a scraping plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the piston, and the end face of the scraping plate is attached to the surface of the filter screen; the driving mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the piston and used for driving the piston to move up and down in the fixing pipe. The ship drainage structure is prevented from being attached to the surface of the filter screen to block liquid circulation, the filtering effect is guaranteed, and the drainage efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ship drainage, and specifically to a ship drainage structure. Background Art

[0002] In addition to deck water, ships also need centralized drainage for domestic sewage and air conditioning condensate. With the increasing number of water-using appliances in ship cabins, drainage needs are also increasing. With increasingly stringent regulations, this type of wastewater cannot be discharged directly into the sea or river.

[0003] Therefore, ships are usually equipped with special water tanks for collecting domestic sewage, and before discharge, chemical substances are generally used to decompose organic matter before being discharged into the sea, or filtering devices are used to remove solid particles before being discharged into the sea.

[0004] However, when using a filter device to filter solid particles, since some particles are sticky, such as grease, colloid, etc., they easily adhere to the surface of the filter device to form a layer of sticky substance, blocking the flow of liquid, resulting in poor filtration effect, thereby affecting drainage efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a ship drainage structure to solve the above problems.

[0005] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this Background section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by this application is: to provide a ship drainage structure that prevents it from adhering to the surface of the filter screen to block the flow of liquid, ensures the filtering effect, and improves the drainage efficiency.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is: a ship drainage structure, comprising:

[0008] water tank;

[0009] A connecting pipe connected to the upper end of the water tank;

[0010] A sewage pipe connected to one side of the bottom end of the water tank;

[0011] A drain pipe is connected to the other side of the water tank, the height of the drain pipe is higher than the height of the sewage pipe, and a filter is installed inside the drain pipe;

[0012] A scraping mechanism is provided above the filter screen, the scraping mechanism comprising a fixed pipe connected to the drain pipe, a piston slidably connected to the interior of the fixed pipe, a scraper fixedly mounted on the lower end of the piston, and an end surface of the scraper affixed to the surface of the filter screen;

[0013] A driving mechanism is provided on both sides of the upper end of the piston, and is used for driving the piston to move up and down in the fixed tube.

[0014] Furthermore, the driving mechanism has a base fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed pipe, the base is located at the upper end of the drain pipe, a rack ring is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base, a fixed frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the rack ring, the upper end of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is located at the center of the rack ring.

[0015] Furthermore, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed frame, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixed on the rotating shaft, the inner side of the rack ring is meshed with a gear, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the center of the gear, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft.

[0016] Furthermore, the other side of the gear is rotatably connected to a driving rod, and the other end of the driving rod is hinged to the upper end of the piston.

[0017] Furthermore, the connecting pipe has a vertical pipe connected to the water tank, one side of the vertical pipe is connected to a horizontal pipe, the upper end surface of the vertical pipe is slidably connected to a float rod, and the lower end of the float rod is fixedly installed with a float plate.

[0018] Furthermore, a bracket is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water tank.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the present application provides a ship drainage structure, which is equipped with a scraping mechanism and a driving mechanism. When the sewage in the water tank is discharged, the drain pipe is opened, and the filter screen will filter the fixed particles floating in the sewage. At the same time, the driving motor drives the gear to perform circular motion, and moves the piston up and down, driving the scraper to move up and down on the filter screen, thereby scraping off the fixed particles on the filter screen, preventing them from adhering to the surface of the filter screen to block the flow of liquid, ensuring the filtering effect, and improving the drainage efficiency.

[0020] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings that constitute part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a ship drainage structure in this application;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A separate schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A separate cross-sectional schematic diagram of the middle connecting pipe;

[0026] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:

[0027] 1. Water tank; 11. Bracket; 12. Connecting pipe; 121. Vertical pipe; 122. Horizontal pipe; 123. Float plate; 124. Float rod; 13. Sewage pipe; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Filter;

[0028] 2. Scraping mechanism; 21. Fixed tube; 22. Piston; 23. Scraper;

[0029] 3. Driving mechanism; 31. Base; 32. Rack ring; 33. Gear; 34. Fixed frame; 35. Rotating shaft; 36. Connecting rod; 37. Driving motor; 38. Driving rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] like Figure 1As shown, the present application provides a ship drainage structure, including a water tank 1, a support bracket 11 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water tank 1, and a plurality of connecting pipes 12 are connected to the upper end of the water tank 1. The connecting pipes 12 are used to connect to the sewage pipes in the ship's cabin room;

[0033] In addition, a drain pipe 13 is connected to one side of the bottom end of the water tank 1. The drain pipe 13 is used to discharge all the waste water and particulate matter in the water tank 1. It should be noted that the drain pipe 13 will only be opened for discharge when the ship arrives at the port or sewage treatment plant.

[0034] At the same time, the other side of the water tank 1 is connected to a drain pipe 14. The height of the drain pipe 14 is higher than that of the sewage pipe 13. Therefore, the sewage entering the water tank 1 will first be precipitated and separated. When there is a lot of sewage, the drain pipe 14 will be opened for drainage. At this time, most of the fixed particulate matter will settle at the bottom of the water tank 1 to prevent the fixed particulate matter from completely blocking the drain pipe 14.

[0035] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, a filter 15 is fixedly installed inside the drain pipe 14, and the filter 15 blocks fixed particles from entering the water tank 1. In order to prevent sticky particles such as grease and colloid from adhering to the surface of the filter 15, a scraping mechanism 2 is provided above the filter 15, and the scraping mechanism 2 is used to scrape the surface of the filter 15;

[0036] The scraping mechanism 2 includes a fixed pipe 21 connected to the top of the drain pipe 14 through a pipe. A piston 22 is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed pipe 21, and a scraper 23 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the piston 22. The end surface of the scraper 23 is attached to the surface of the filter 15. At the same time, a driving mechanism 3 is provided on both sides of the upper end of the piston 22. The driving mechanism 3 is used to drive the piston 22 to move up and down in the fixed pipe 21, thereby driving the scraper 23 to move up and down on the surface of the filter 15.

[0037] The driving mechanism 3 has a base 31 fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed pipe 21. The base 31 is located at the upper end of the drain pipe 14. A rack ring 32 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base 31. At the same time, a fixing frame 34 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rack ring 32. The upper end of the fixing frame 34 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 35. The rotating shaft 35 is located at the center of the rack ring 32. A driving motor 37 is also fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixing frame 34. The output shaft of the driving motor 37 is fixed to the rotating shaft 35. Therefore, when the driving motor 37 is started, the rotating shaft 35 can be driven to rotate.

[0038] At the same time, the inner side of the rack ring 32 is meshed with a gear 33, and the center of the gear 33 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 36, and the other end of the connecting rod 36 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 35. Therefore, when the rotating shaft 35 rotates, it drives the gear 33 to perform a circular motion inside the rack ring 32;

[0039] In addition, the other side of the gear 33 is rotatably connected to a driving rod 38, and the other end of the driving rod 38 is hinged to the upper end of the piston 22. Therefore, starting the drive motor 37 can cause the rotating shaft 35 to drive the gear 33 to perform a circular motion, and the driving rod 38 moves at the same time. During this process, the driving rod 38 will push the piston 22 to slide up and down in the fixed tube 21, and drive the scraper 23 to scrape the surface of the filter screen 15, thereby preventing sticky particles such as grease and colloid from adhering to the surface of the filter screen 15 and preventing the filter screen 15 from being blocked.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the connecting pipe 12 has a vertical pipe 121 connected to the water tank 1, and one side of the vertical pipe 121 is connected to a horizontal pipe 122. At the same time, a floating rod 124 is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the vertical pipe 121, and a floating plate 123 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the floating rod 124. When sewage enters the horizontal pipe 122, the floating plate 123 moves upward due to the buoyancy, thereby opening the vertical pipe 121, allowing the sewage to enter the water tank 1 through the vertical pipe 121;

[0041] In the present application, the floating plate 123 is initially located at the connection between the horizontal pipe 122 and the vertical pipe 121 and closes the vertical pipe 121, thereby blocking the vertical pipe 121 when there is no sewage flowing, preventing the odor in the water tank 1 from floating upward.

[0042] In summary, when it is necessary to discharge the sewage in the water tank 1, the drain pipe 14 is opened and the drive motor 37 is started at the same time, so that the sewage in the water tank 1 is discharged outward through the drain pipe 14, and the filter 15 will filter the fixed particles floating in the sewage;

[0043] At the same time, the driving motor 37 drives the gear 33 to perform circular motion, and moves the piston 22 up and down, driving the scraper 23 to move up and down on the filter screen 15, thereby scraping off the fixed particles on the filter screen 15 to prevent them from adhering to the surface of the filter screen 15 and blocking the flow of liquid, thereby ensuring the filtering effect and improving the drainage efficiency.

[0044] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A ship drainage structure, characterized in that: include: Water tank (1); A connecting pipe (12), the connecting pipe (12) being connected to the upper end of the water tank (1); A sewage pipe (13), the sewage pipe (13) is connected to one side of the bottom end of the water tank (1); A drainage pipe (14), the drainage pipe (14) is connected to the other side of the water tank (1), the height of the drainage pipe (14) is higher than the height of the sewage pipe (13), and a filter (15) is installed inside the drainage pipe (14); A scraping mechanism (2) is provided above the filter screen (15), the scraping mechanism (2) comprising a fixed pipe (21) connected to the drain pipe (14) via a pipe, a piston (22) being slidably connected to the interior of the fixed pipe (21), a scraper (23) being fixedly mounted on the lower end of the piston (22), and an end surface of the scraper (23) being attached to the surface of the filter screen (15); A driving mechanism (3) is provided on both sides of the upper end of the piston (22), and the driving mechanism (3) is used to drive the piston (22) to move up and down in the fixed tube (21).

2. A ship drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) has a base (31) fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed pipe (21), the base (31) is located at the upper end of the drain pipe (14), a rack ring (32) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (31), a fixing frame (34) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rack ring (32), the upper end of the fixing frame (34) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (35), and the rotating shaft (35) is located at the center of the rack ring (32).

3. A ship drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving motor (37) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixing frame (34), and the output shaft of the driving motor (37) is fixed on the rotating shaft (35). A gear (33) is meshedly connected to the inner side of the rack ring (32), and a connecting rod (36) is rotatably connected at the center of the gear (33). The other end of the connecting rod (36) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (35).

4. A ship drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other side of the gear (33) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (38), and the other end of the driving rod (38) is hinged to the upper end of the piston (22).

5. A ship drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (12) comprises a vertical pipe (121) connected to the water tank (1); one side of the vertical pipe (121) is connected to a horizontal pipe (122); the upper end surface of the vertical pipe (121) is slidably connected to a floating rod (124); and the lower end of the floating rod (124) is fixedly mounted with a floating plate (123).

6. A ship drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (11) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the water tank (1).

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