Multifunctional short rail car
By designing a multi-functional low-type rail car, adopting a split structure of upper rotary table and frame, combining transmission, drive, hoisting and lifting components, the problem of low efficiency in low-level transport is solved, and a high-integrated rail car solution is realized, reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422648645.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
When existing transport solutions face low height, rotation, lifting and hoisting needs, they usually require multiple transport vehicles to cooperate or operate by manpower, which is inefficient and costly.
A multi-functional low-type rail car is designed, adopting a split structure of upper rotating table and frame, combining transmission, drive, hoisting and lifting components to realize the functions of carrying objects rotation, hoisting and frame lifting. These components are embedded in the interior of the vehicle body and adopt a flat design.
It improves transportation efficiency, reduces equipment and labor costs, and realizes a highly integrated rail car solution to meet multifunctional needs without increasing volume.
Smart Images

Figure CN223238847U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics transfer, in particular to a multifunctional low-profile rail vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In the field of logistics transshipment, especially in transshipment situations where containers need to be placed on tooling for stacking, since the bottom height of the tooling is relatively low, a low-profile rail vehicle is required to deliver the container and lift it up to allow it to be removed from the tooling and then moved. However, the direction of the container is not fixed at the factory site, which requires the vehicle body to have an angle rotation function, such as a 90-degree rotation, and then place the container on the tooling, lower it and continue to carry the next container.
[0003] The problem is that when existing transfer solutions are faced with the above-mentioned requirements of low height, rotation, lifting, jacking, etc., they usually use multiple transfer carts to solve the problem, or have dedicated personnel on site to use site equipment to solve the problem. The efficiency is not high, and as the workload of transfer increases, a large number of transfer carts and manpower investment will also increase costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the present application provides a multifunctional low-profile rail vehicle that can simultaneously meet multiple functions of low-body loading, load steering, load lifting, and frame lifting. Compared with the prior art, the rail vehicle has significant advantages such as high integration, high economy, and high efficiency.
[0005] The technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:
[0006] A multifunctional low-profile rail vehicle comprises an upper rotating platform and a frame. A rotating assembly is provided at the center of the frame. The upper rotating platform rotates concentrically above the frame through the rotating assembly. A transmission assembly for driving the upper rotating platform to rotate is also provided between the upper rotating platform and the frame. A driving assembly for driving the body to move is provided at the lower part of the frame. A lifting assembly for lifting goods is embedded and installed inside the frame of the upper rotating platform.
[0007] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a fixed bearing seat arranged at the center of the frame and a free bearing seat arranged at the center of the upper rotating platform, and a rotating shaft is concentrically connected between the fixed bearing seat and the free bearing seat.
[0008] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a circle of support rollers arranged along the circumference of the center of the frame as the center of the circle, and a circle of tracks arranged along the circumference of the center of the circle with the center of the upper turntable as the center of the circle. The upper turntable is guided to rotate on the support rollers by the track fixed on its lower surface. Two groups of rotary cylinders are also arranged between the upper turntable and the frame, and one end of each group of rotary cylinders is fixed to the upper turntable and the other end is fixed to the frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a driving wheel group arranged on one side of the frame and a driven wheel group arranged on the other side of the frame, the driving wheel group and the driven wheel group each include a wheel frame, an axle is movably mounted on the wheel frame, a wheel is provided on the axle, the two opposite axles of the driving wheel group are connected by a coupling, a motor base and a driven sprocket are axially arranged on the coupling, a servo motor is provided on the motor base, and the driving end of the servo motor is transmission-connected to the driven sprocket via a driving sprocket.
[0010] Furthermore, the jacking assembly includes a fixed bracket fixed inside the upper rotating table, two groups of jacking cylinders are provided at both ends of the fixed bracket, the driving end of the jacking cylinder is upwardly connected to the jacking plate, a guide seat is provided at the center of the fixed bracket, a guide rod is connected to the guide seat, and the movable end of the guide rod is connected to the jacking plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the fixing bracket is arranged between the upper and lower surfaces of the frame of the upper rotating platform. When the jacking assembly is in normal state, the upper and lower surfaces of its body are shrunk and flush between the upper and lower surfaces of the upper rotating platform frame.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a lifting component, which is distributed on the vehicle frame, and the abutting end of the lifting component abuts against the lower surface of the frame of the upper rotating platform.
[0013] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a mounting bracket, lifting cylinders are provided at both ends of the mounting bracket, the driving end of the lifting cylinder is downwardly connected to a lifting plate, a guide seat is provided at the center of the mounting bracket, a guide rod slides in the guide seat, and the movable end of the guide rod is connected to the lifting plate.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention adopts a split structural design of the upper rotating platform and the frame. The rotation of the two is combined and driven to realize the rotation direction function of the rail car in the loading state; the upper rotating platform and the frame are respectively equipped with a jacking module and a lifting module to enable the rail car to lift the cargo and lift the frame body; at the same time, under the premise of realizing the above functions, the structural design of the rail car is more optimized, and its lifting components, drive components, and jacking components are all embedded in the upper and lower car body frames, adopting a flat design, which realizes the low body loading requirements without sacrificing function and saving volume, and provides a highly integrated rail car solution for container logistics transshipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly in the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the rotating assembly and the transmission assembly in the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission component and the rotating component in the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the jacking assembly in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the lifting component in the utility model.
[0022] Including: 1. Upper rotating platform; 2. Frame;
[0023] 3. Rotating assembly; 31. Fixed bearing seat; 32. Free bearing seat; 33. Rotating shaft;
[0024] 4. Transmission assembly; 41. Support roller; 42. Track; 43. Rotary cylinder;
[0025] 5. Drive assembly; 51. Driving wheel assembly; 52. Driven wheel assembly; 53. Coupling; 54. Motor base; 55. Driven sprocket; 56. Servo motor; 57. Driving sprocket;
[0026] 6. Lifting assembly; 61. Fixed bracket; 62. Lifting cylinder; 63. Lifting plate;
[0027] 7. Lifting assembly; 71. Mounting bracket; 72. Lifting cylinder; 73. Lifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The specific implementation of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] The utility model provides a multifunctional low-profile rail 42 vehicle, which aims to solve the problem that the existing technology is not efficient in transfer conditions that require low height, rotation, lifting, jacking, etc., and that as the workload of transfer increases, a large number of transfer carts and manpower investment increase costs.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model includes an upper turntable 1 and a frame 2. A rotating assembly 3 is provided at the center of the frame 2. The upper turntable 1 rotates concentrically above the frame 2 through the rotating assembly 3. A transmission assembly 4 for driving the upper turntable 1 to rotate is also provided between the upper turntable 1 and the frame 2. A driving assembly 5 for driving the main body to move is provided at the lower part of the frame 2. A jacking assembly 6 for jacking goods is embedded and installed inside the frame of the upper turntable 1.
[0031] In one embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly 3 includes a fixed bearing seat 31 arranged at the center of the frame 2 and a free bearing seat 32 arranged at the center of the upper rotating platform 1, and a rotating shaft 33 is concentrically connected between the fixed bearing seat 31 and the free bearing seat 32.
[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 4 includes a circle of support rollers 41 with the center of the frame 2 as the center and arranged along the circumference of the center, and a circle of tracks 42 with the center of the upper turntable 1 as the center and arranged along the circumference of the center. The upper turntable 1 is guided to rotate on the support rollers 41 through the track 42 fixed on its lower surface. Two groups of rotary cylinders 43 are also provided between the upper turntable 1 and the frame 2. One end of each group of rotary cylinders 43 is fixed on the upper turntable 1 and the other end is fixed on the frame 2.
[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly 5 includes a driving wheel group 51 arranged on one side of the frame 2 and a driven wheel group 52 arranged on the other side of the frame 2, the driving wheel group 51 and the driven wheel group 52 each include a wheel frame, a wheel axle is movably mounted on the wheel frame, a wheel is provided on the wheel axle, the two opposite wheel axles of the driving wheel group 51 are connected by a coupling 53, a motor base 54 and a driven sprocket 55 are axially arranged on the coupling 53, a servo motor 56 is provided on the motor base 54, and the driving end of the servo motor 56 is transmission-connected to the driven sprocket 55 through a driving sprocket 57.
[0034] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the jacking assembly 6 includes a fixed bracket 61 fixed inside the upper rotating table 1, two groups of jacking cylinders 62 are provided at both ends of the fixed bracket 61, the driving end of the jacking cylinder 62 is upwardly connected to a jacking plate 63, a guide seat is provided at the center of the fixed bracket 61, a guide rod is connected to the guide seat, and the movable end of the guide rod is connected to the jacking plate 63.
[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing bracket 61 is arranged between the upper and lower surfaces of the frame of the upper rotating platform 1. When the lifting component 6 is in normal state, the upper and lower surfaces of its body are retracted and flush between the upper and lower surfaces of the frame of the upper rotating platform 1.
[0036] In one embodiment of the present invention, a lifting assembly 7 is further included. The lifting assembly 7 is distributed on the vehicle frame 2 , and the abutting end of the lifting assembly 7 abuts against the lower surface of the frame of the upper rotating platform 1 .
[0037] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the lifting assembly 7 includes a mounting bracket 71, and lifting cylinders 72 are provided at both ends of the mounting bracket 71. The driving end of the lifting cylinder 72 is downwardly connected to a lifting plate 73, and a guide seat is provided at the center of the mounting bracket 71. A guide rod slides in the guide seat, and the movable end of the guide rod is connected to the lifting plate 73.
[0038] The specific structure and working principle of this utility model:
[0039] The structure adopts a split design, consisting of an upper rotating platform 1 and a frame 2. The upper rotating platform 1 and the frame 2 are concentric, that is, when the upper rotating platform 1 rotates relative to the frame 2, its rotation center is on the center line of the frame 2. To achieve the basis of this rotation guidance, the present application has bearing seats installed at the center of the upper rotating platform 1 and the frame 2, and the bearing seats are coaxially connected to the same rotating shaft 33. As a driving force, two sets of rotary cylinders 43 are installed between the upper rotating platform 1 and the frame 2. The forces of the two cylinders are set in opposite directions, thereby providing a power source for driving the upper rotating platform 1 to rotate.
[0040] On the frame structure of the upper rotating platform 1, four groups of jacking components 6 are arranged along the rectangular plane. The jacking cylinders 62 of the four groups of jacking components 6 are synchronously controlled, and the jacking function of the upper cargo container is realized by lifting the jacking plate 63 through the cylinder.
[0041] Similarly, in the frame structure of the vehicle frame 2, the lifting components 7 are flushly embedded in the gaps of its lattice frame. The lifting cylinders 72 of the four groups of lifting components 7 are synchronously controlled, with their driving ends facing downward. By applying downward force, the lifting plate 73 is lifted to achieve the height adjustment of the vehicle frame 2.
[0042] The above description is an explanation of the utility model, not a limitation of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims. Any form of modification can be made within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional low-profile rail vehicle, characterized by: The utility model comprises an upper rotating platform (1) and a vehicle frame (2), wherein a rotating assembly (3) is provided at the center of the vehicle frame (2), and the upper rotating platform (1) rotates concentrically above the vehicle frame (2) through the rotating assembly (3), and a transmission assembly (4) for driving the upper rotating platform (1) to rotate is provided between the upper rotating platform (1) and the vehicle frame (2), and a driving assembly (5) for driving the vehicle body to move is provided at the lower part of the vehicle frame (2), and a lifting assembly (6) for lifting goods is embedded and installed inside the frame of the upper rotating platform (1).
2. A multifunctional low-profile rail vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) comprises a fixed bearing seat (31) arranged at the center of the frame (2) and a free bearing seat (32) arranged at the center of the upper rotating platform (1), and a rotating shaft (33) is concentrically connected between the fixed bearing seat (31) and the free bearing seat (32).
3. The multifunctional low-profile rail vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (4) comprises a circle of supporting rollers (41) with the center of the frame (2) as the center and arranged along the circumference of the circle, and a circle of tracks (42) with the center of the upper rotating platform (1) as the center and arranged along the circumference of the circle. The upper rotating platform (1) is guided to rotate on the supporting rollers (41) by the tracks (42) fixed on its lower surface. Two groups of rotary cylinders (43) are also arranged between the upper rotating platform (1) and the frame (2). One end of each group of rotary cylinders (43) is fixed to the upper rotating platform (1) and the other end is fixed to the frame (2).
4. The multifunctional low-profile rail vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) includes a driving wheel group (51) arranged on one side of the vehicle frame (2) and a driven wheel group (52) arranged on the other side of the vehicle frame (2), wherein the driving wheel group (51) and the driven wheel group (52) each include a wheel frame, a wheel axle is rotatably mounted on the wheel frame, and a wheel is arranged on the wheel axle, and two opposite wheel axles of the driving wheel group (51) are connected via a coupling (53), a motor base (54) and a driven sprocket (55) are axially arranged on the coupling (53), a servo motor (56) is arranged on the motor base (54), and a driving end of the servo motor (56) is transmission-connected to the driven sprocket (55) via a driving sprocket (57).
5. The multifunctional low-profile rail vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (6) includes a fixed bracket (61) fixed inside the upper rotating table (1), two sets of lifting cylinders (62) are provided at both ends of the fixed bracket (61), the driving ends of the lifting cylinders (62) are connected to the lifting plates (63) upward, a guide seat is provided at the center of the fixed bracket (61), a guide rod is connected inside the guide seat, and the movable end of the guide rod is connected to the lifting plate (63).
6. The multifunctional low-profile rail vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing bracket (61) is arranged between the upper and lower surfaces of the frame of the upper rotating platform (1); when the lifting assembly (6) is in normal state, the upper and lower surfaces of its body are shrunk and flush between the upper and lower surfaces of the frame of the upper rotating platform (1).
7. The multifunctional low-profile rail vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting assembly (7), which is distributed on the vehicle frame (2), and the abutting end of the lifting assembly (7) abuts against the lower surface of the frame of the upper rotating platform (1).
8. The multifunctional low-profile rail vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) includes a mounting bracket (71), a lifting cylinder (72) is provided at both ends of the mounting bracket (71), a driving end of the lifting cylinder (72) is connected downwardly to a lifting plate (73), a guide seat is provided at the center of the mounting bracket (71), a guide rod is slid in the guide seat, and a movable end of the guide rod is connected to the lifting plate (73).