Anti-blocking guide hopper

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of guide hoppers, and discloses an anti-blocking guide hopper which comprises a shell, a cleaning part and a moving part, the moving part is fixedly arranged on the shell, and the cleaning part is fixedly arranged on the moving part; by arranging the cleaning part, the inner wall of the guide hopper can be automatically cleaned, manpower and material resources are saved, the cleaning efficiency is improved, materials in the guide hopper can be humidified, and the application range is wider; and by arranging the moving part, materials in the guide hopper can be stirred and pushed, blockage is prevented, and the cleaning part assists in cleaning the inner wall of the guide hopper during working.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material guide hoppers, in particular to an anti-clogging material guide hopper. Background Art

[0002] A guide hopper is a device used to control and guide the flow of materials. It is usually an inclined or pipe-like structure used to guide materials from a high place or storage container to a lower place or a specific processing device, such as a conveyor belt, a grinder, a grate conveyor, etc. In the prior art book, a Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN219097587U provides an anti-clogging hopper. The anti-clogging hopper includes a hopper body with an anti-clogging function, two baffles, both of which are mounted on the hopper body; two connecting blocks, respectively fixed to the sides of the two baffles that are separated from each other, and two mounting bases, which are symmetrically mounted on the hopper body.

[0003] After long-term operation, the guide hopper will inevitably be contaminated with some materials and needs to be manually cleaned. The existing technology cannot automatically clean the inner wall of the guide hopper, and requires human intervention, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the existing technology cannot humidify the materials in the guide hopper, and its scope of use is limited. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-clogging material guide hopper, which can automatically clean the inner wall of the material guide hopper and prevent clogging.

[0005] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an anti-clogging guide hopper includes an outer shell, a cleaning part, and a moving part, the moving part is fixedly arranged on the outer shell, and the cleaning part is fixedly arranged on the moving part; the moving part includes a moving part outer shell fixedly arranged on the outer shell, a moving motor is fixedly arranged on the moving part outer shell, a moving rotating ring is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the moving motor, the moving rotating ring is rotatably arranged in the moving part outer shell, a moving conical disk is slidably arranged on the moving rotating ring, the other end of the moving conical disk is hinged to the moving fixed disk, the moving fixed disk is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving part outer shell, the moving conical disk slides with a moving sliding frame 1 and a moving sliding frame 2 which are slidably arranged on the moving part outer shell, and the moving sliding frame 1 and the moving sliding frame 2 are slidably arranged on the outer shell.

[0006] In order to better realize the present utility model, the cleaning part further includes a cleaning water storage tank and a cleaning fixed cylinder fixedly arranged on the outer shell of the moving part, a cleaning slide rod is slidingly arranged in the cleaning fixed cylinder, a cleaning blocking ball three is fixedly arranged on the cleaning slide rod, and a cleaning blocking spring three is fixedly arranged between the cleaning blocking ball three and the cleaning fixed cylinder.

[0007] In order to better realize the present utility model, further, a cleaning fixed ring is fixedly provided on the cleaning fixed cylinder, a cleaning blocking ball 2 is slidingly provided in the cleaning fixed ring, a cleaning movable column is fixedly provided on the cleaning blocking ball 2, and a cleaning blocking spring 2 is fixedly provided between the cleaning blocking ball 2 and the cleaning fixed ring.

[0008] In order to better realize the present invention, further, a cleaning rotating nut is rotatably provided on the cleaning fixed ring, and the internal thread provided on the cleaning rotating nut is engaged with the external thread provided on the cleaning rotating ring.

[0009] In order to better realize the present invention, further, a cleaning blocking ball is slidably provided in the cleaning rotating ring, a cleaning blocking spring is fixedly provided between the cleaning blocking ball and the cleaning rotating ring, and the cleaning blocking ball is slidably matched with the cleaning movable column.

[0010] In order to better realize the present utility model, further, a cleaning pipe is fixedly provided on the cleaning rotating ring, and the other end of the cleaning pipe is fixedly provided on the cleaning water storage tank.

[0011] In order to better realize the present invention, further, a plurality of through holes are provided on the moving fixed plate, and an annular groove for blanking is provided on both the moving sliding frame 1 and the moving sliding frame 2.

[0012] In order to better implement the present invention, further, both ends of the cleaning slide rod are provided with through holes for liquid to pass through.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The utility model is provided with a cleaning part, which can automatically clean the inner wall of the guide hopper, save manpower and material resources, improve cleaning efficiency, and can humidify the material in the guide hopper, which has a wider range of applications.

[0015] (2) The utility model is provided with a moving part, which can stir and push the material in the guide hopper to prevent blockage, and the cleaning part assists in cleaning the inner wall of the guide hopper when working. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention is further described in conjunction with the following drawings and embodiments. All the concepts and innovations of the present invention should be regarded as the disclosed contents and the protection scope of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a front view angle.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a top view.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of the local structure at point A.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the shell of the utility model.

[0025] Among them: 1-cleaning part; 2-moving part; 3-housing; 101-cleaning water storage tank; 102-cleaning pipe; 103-cleaning movable column; 104-cleaning rotating ring one; 105-cleaning blocking ball one; 106-cleaning blocking spring one; 107-cleaning rotating nut; 108-cleaning fixed ring; 109-cleaning blocking ball two; 110-cleaning blocking spring two; 111-cleaning fixed cylinder; 112-cleaning blocking spring three; 113-cleaning blocking ball three; 114-cleaning slide rod; 201-moving motor; 202-moving part housing; 203-moving sliding frame one; 204-moving sliding frame two; 205-moving rotating ring; 206-moving conical disk; 207-moving fixed disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Example: Figures 1-8 As shown, a blocking-proof guide hopper includes a shell 3, a cleaning part 1, and a moving part 2. The moving part 2 is fixedly arranged on the shell 3, and the cleaning part 1 is fixedly arranged on the moving part 2; the moving part 2 includes a moving part shell 202 fixedly arranged on the shell 3, a moving motor 201 is fixedly arranged on the moving part shell 202, a moving rotating ring 205 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the moving motor 201, the moving rotating ring 205 is rotatably arranged in the moving part shell 202, a moving conical disk 206 is slidably arranged on the moving rotating ring 205, the other end of the moving conical disk 206 is hinged to the moving fixed disk 207, the moving fixed disk 207 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving part shell 202, the moving conical disk 206 slides with the moving sliding frame 1 203 and the moving sliding frame 2 204 which are slidably arranged on the moving part shell 202, and the moving sliding frame 1 203 and the moving sliding frame 2 204 are slidably arranged on the shell 3.

[0027] The cleaning unit 1 includes a cleaning water storage tank 101 fixedly mounted on the moving unit housing 202, and a cleaning fixed cylinder 111. A cleaning slide rod 114 is slidably mounted within the cleaning fixed cylinder 111. A cleaning blocking ball 113 is fixedly mounted on the cleaning slide rod 114. A cleaning blocking spring 112 is fixedly mounted between the cleaning blocking ball 113 and the cleaning fixed cylinder 111. A cleaning fixed ring 108 is fixedly mounted on the cleaning fixed cylinder 111. A cleaning blocking ball 109 is slidably mounted within the cleaning fixed ring 108. A cleaning movable column 103 is fixedly mounted on the cleaning blocking ball 109. A cleaning blocking spring 110 is fixedly mounted between the cleaning blocking ball 109 and the cleaning fixed ring 108.

[0028] A cleaning rotating nut 107 is rotatably mounted on the cleaning fixed ring 108. The internal threads of the cleaning rotating nut 107 engage with the external threads of the cleaning rotating ring 104. A cleaning blocking ball 105 is slidably mounted within the cleaning rotating ring 104. A cleaning blocking spring 106 is fixedly mounted between the cleaning blocking ball 105 and the cleaning rotating ring 104. The cleaning blocking ball 105 slidably engages with the cleaning movable column 103. A cleaning pipe 102 is fixedly mounted on the cleaning rotating ring 104, the other end of which is fixedly mounted on the cleaning water storage tank 101. The moving fixed disk 207 is provided with multiple through-holes. Both the moving sliding frame 103 and the moving sliding frame 204 are provided with annular grooves for blanking. Both ends of the cleaning slide rod 114 are provided with through-holes for liquid passage.

[0029] A plunger pump is provided in the cleaning water storage tank 101 .

[0030] Working principle: Pour the material from one end of the cleaning part 1 so that the material falls into the shell 3. Under the action of gravity, the material falls from the conical surface at the top of the shell 3 to the bottom.

[0031] To prevent blockage, the motion motor 201 is turned on, and the motion motor 201 rotates to drive the motion rotating ring 205 to rotate, and the motion rotating ring 205 rotates to drive the motion conical disk 206 to deflect. When the motion conical disk 206 deflects, it drives the motion sliding frame 1 203 and the motion sliding frame 2 204 to slide along the axis of the motion motor 201, so that the motion sliding frame 1 203 and the motion sliding frame 2 204 alternately reciprocate, pushing the material in the shell 3 into the outlet at the bottom of the shell 3, so that the material will not be blocked due to mutual friction.

[0032] When cleaning is required, the operator turns on the plunger pump in the cleaning water storage tank 101, and engages the cleaning rotating ring 104 with the cleaning rotating nut 107, and rotates the cleaning rotating nut 107 to make the cleaning rotating ring 104 move toward the cleaning fixed ring 108. At this time, the cleaning blocking ball 105 contacts the cleaning movable column 103, and the cleaning blocking spring 106 and the cleaning blocking spring 2 110 are compressed. The water in the cleaning water storage tank 101 enters the chamber formed by the cleaning fixed cylinder 111 through the cleaning pipe 102, and the motion motor 201 is turned on. The motion motor 201 rotates to drive the motion rotating ring 205 to rotate, and the motion rotating ring 205 rotates to drive the motion cone disk 206 to deflect. When the motion cone disk 206 deflects, it drives the motion sliding frame 1 203 The moving sliding frame 204 slides axially along the moving motor 201, so that the moving sliding frame 1 203 and the moving sliding frame 2 204 move back and forth alternately, and the moving conical disk 206 deflects and slides with the cleaning slide rod 114, pushing the cleaning slide rod 114 and the cleaning blocking ball 3 113 to compress the cleaning blocking spring 3 112, so that the cleaning blocking ball 3 113 and the channel at the cleaning fixed cylinder 111 are opened. At this time, the water in the cleaning fixed cylinder 111 is sprayed out through the through hole on the cleaning slide rod 114, and is evenly sprinkled onto the conical surface of the lower shell 3 through the hole on the moving fixed disk 207, flushing the conical surface of the inner wall of the shell 3, and at the same time flushing the annular grooves on the moving sliding frame 1 203 and the moving sliding frame 2 204 to ensure the quality of cleaning.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modification or equivalent change made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clogging-resistant guide hopper, comprising a housing (3), characterized in that: The cleaning device further comprises a cleaning portion (1) and a moving portion (2), wherein the moving portion (2) is fixedly mounted on the housing (3), and the cleaning portion (1) is fixedly mounted on the moving portion (2); the moving portion (2) comprises a moving portion housing (202) fixedly mounted on the housing (3), a moving motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the moving portion housing (202), a moving rotating ring (205) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the moving motor (201), and the moving rotating ring (205) is rotatably mounted in the moving portion housing (202). A moving conical disk (206) is slidably provided on the moving rotating ring (205), the other end of the moving conical disk (206) is hinged on the moving fixed disk (207), the moving fixed disk (207) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the moving part housing (202), the moving conical disk (206) is slidably matched with a moving sliding frame 1 (203) and a moving sliding frame 2 (204) slidably provided on the moving part housing (202), and the moving sliding frame 1 (203) and the moving sliding frame 2 (204) are slidably provided on the housing (3).

2. The anti-clogging guide hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning part (1) comprises a cleaning water storage tank (101) fixedly arranged on the moving part housing (202), and a cleaning fixed cylinder (111); a cleaning slide rod (114) is slidably arranged in the cleaning fixed cylinder (111); a cleaning blocking ball (113) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning slide rod (114); and a cleaning blocking spring (112) is fixedly arranged between the cleaning blocking ball (113) and the cleaning fixed cylinder (111).

3. The anti-clogging guide hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning fixed ring (108) is fixedly provided on the cleaning fixed cylinder (111), a cleaning blocking ball (109) is slidably provided inside the cleaning fixed ring (108), a cleaning movable column (103) is fixedly provided on the cleaning blocking ball (109), and a cleaning blocking spring (110) is fixedly provided between the cleaning blocking ball (109) and the cleaning fixed ring (108).

4. The anti-clogging guide hopper according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cleaning rotating nut (107) is rotatably provided on the cleaning fixed ring (108), and the internal thread provided on the cleaning rotating nut (107) is engaged with the external thread provided on the cleaning rotating ring (104).

5. The anti-clogging guide hopper according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cleaning blocking ball (105) is slidably provided in the cleaning rotating ring (104), a cleaning blocking spring (106) is fixedly provided between the cleaning blocking ball (105) and the cleaning rotating ring (104), and the cleaning blocking ball (105) is slidably matched with the cleaning movable column (103).

6. The anti-clogging guide hopper according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning pipe (102) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning rotating ring (104), and the other end of the cleaning pipe (102) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning water storage tank (101).

7. The anti-clogging guide hopper according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving fixed disk (207) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the moving sliding frame 1 (203) and the moving sliding frame 2 (204) are both provided with an annular groove for blanking.

8. The anti-clogging guide hopper according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the cleaning slide rod (114) are provided with through holes for liquid to pass through.

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