Trash blocking net layer and trash rack

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trash holding net layer and a trash rack, and relates to the technical field of trash holding, the trash holding net layer comprises a trash holding net body, meshes of the trash holding net body are diamond-shaped, and the trash holding net body is of a flexible structure; the trash rack further comprises a first frame body, a first square hole is formed in the middle of the first frame body, and a plurality of first trash rack rods are vertically, evenly and fixedly connected into the first square hole. According to the trash holding net, the trash holding net body is movably installed, the design of the diamond-shaped net holes in the trash holding net body is beneficial for improving the ventilation effect of the trash holding net body and reducing resistance and energy consumption generated when water flow passes through, the design of the diamond-shaped net holes is beneficial for reducing accumulation of dirt on the net holes, and the cleaning process is simplified; the flexible structure of the trash holding net body is convenient to wind or unwind, a worker can wind or unwind the trash holding net body through cooperation of components according to the water quality condition, the trash holding net body does not need to be manually wound or unwound, the applicability is high, and the trash holding net can conveniently cope with the complex water quality environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of trash blocking, in particular to a trash blocking net layer and a trash rack. Background Art

[0002] Trash screens, crucial water protection devices, are primarily installed at water inlets or at the edge of vulnerable waterways to intercept and prevent floating debris, foam, sediment, sand, fallen branches, and waste from entering the water, thereby protecting water quality and the aquatic ecosystem. Trash racks are frame-like structures installed in front of water inlets to intercept debris (commonly referred to as "dirt") such as aquatic plants and driftwood carried by the current. Both trash screens and trash racks are devices used in water conservancy projects to intercept and block impurities in the water flow, playing a vital role in protecting water quality and equipment safety.

[0003] Most of the existing trash racks are fixedly installed and need to be manually rolled up or unfolded, which is troublesome and has poor applicability. They cannot cope with complex water quality environments. In addition, most trash racks are single-layered, with poor ability to capture impurities in the water flow and low interception efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a trash net layer and a trash rack to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a trash net layer and a trash rack to solve the problems that most trash net layers are fixedly installed, need to be manually rolled up or unfolded, are troublesome, have poor applicability, and cannot cope with complex water quality environments; and most trash racks are single-layered, have poor ability to capture impurities in the water flow, and have low interception efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: the trash net layer includes a trash net body, the mesh holes of the trash net body are diamond-shaped, and the trash net body is a flexible structure.

[0007] The trash rack further includes a first frame body, a first square opening is formed in the middle of the first frame body, and a plurality of first trash rails are fixedly connected vertically and evenly in the first square opening; a second frame body is provided on the side wall of the first frame body, a second square opening is formed in the middle of the second frame body, and a plurality of second trash rails are fixedly connected vertically and evenly in the second square opening, and the first trash rails are staggered with the second trash rails;

[0008] The trash net body is arranged in the second square opening away from the second trash rod. The bottom of the second square opening is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the side wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to bristles. The bristles are in active contact with the side wall of the trash net body.

[0009] Preferably, a second cross bar is transversely fixedly connected to the middle part of the second frame, and the side walls of the second cross bar are fixedly connected to the side walls of multiple second dirt-blocking rods; a first cross bar is transversely fixedly connected to the middle part of the first frame, and the side walls of the first cross bar are fixedly connected to the side walls of multiple first dirt-blocking rods.

[0010] Preferably, the first dirt-trapping rod and the second dirt-trapping rod are respectively protruded outside the first frame and the second frame, the first cross bar is located inside the first square opening, and the second cross bar is located inside the second square opening.

[0011] Preferably, the side of the first frame away from the first dirt-trapping rod and the side of the second frame away from the second dirt-trapping rod are in contact with each other, and the first frame and the second frame are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts.

[0012] Preferably, a movable plate is slidably provided in the middle of the second square opening, the bottom surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the dirt-blocking net body, the top surface of the outer wall of the second frame is fixedly connected to a motor, and a screw rod is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, and the screw rod passes through the top of the second frame and is threadedly connected to the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, a square cavity is provided at the bottom of the second frame, a volute spring is provided inside the square cavity, and the bottom end of the trash screen body passes through the bottom of the second frame and is fixedly connected to the end of the volute spring.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of this utility model:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the trash screen body is movably installed. The diamond-shaped mesh design helps to increase the ventilation effect of the trash screen body, reduce the resistance and energy consumption generated when water flows through, and the diamond-shaped mesh design helps to reduce the accumulation of dirt on the mesh, simplifying the cleaning process;

[0016] 2. The flexible structure of the trash net body is convenient for winding or unfolding. The staff can wind or unfold the trash net body according to the water quality by coordinating the components. There is no need to wind or unfold the trash net body manually. It has strong applicability and is convenient for dealing with complex water quality environments.

[0017] 3. When the trash net is rolled up, the dirt on the net can be removed by the cooperation of the fixing plate and the bristles. The cooperation of the components can simply clean the net body, reducing the workload of the staff. After cleaning, the net body can quickly return to working condition when it is unfolded again, without the need for additional pretreatment or debugging, thus improving work efficiency.

[0018] 4. Compared with a single layer, the double-layer design of the first and second square openings can form a denser interception net, increasing the ability to capture impurities in the water flow. The staggered design of the first and second trash rails can reduce the chance of impurities passing through the trash rack and improve the overall interception efficiency.

[0019] 5. The staggered design of the first square opening and the second square opening can disperse the force on water and impurities when they pass through the trash rack, reducing the impact force on a single rack bar and thus extending the service life of the trash rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the trash net layer and trash rack of the utility model from the first perspective.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the trash net layer and trash rack of the utility model from a second perspective.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the trash net layer and trash rack of the utility model from the first perspective.

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1, first frame; 11, first square opening; 12, first dirt-blocking rod; 13, first crossbar;

[0026] 2. Second frame; 21. Second square opening; 22. Second dirt-blocking rod; 23. Second crossbar;

[0027] 3. The main body of the trash net;

[0028] 4. Square cavity; 41. Snail spring; 42. Motor; 43. Screw; 44. Moving plate;

[0029] 5. Fixing plate; 51. Brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The utility model solves the problems that most of the trash racks are fixedly installed, need to be manually rolled up or unfolded, which is troublesome, has poor applicability, and cannot cope with complex water quality environments; and most of the trash racks are single-layered, have poor ability to capture impurities in the water flow, and have low interception efficiency. Figure 1-Figure 5 The trash net layer shown includes a trash net body 3, the mesh of the trash net body 3 is diamond-shaped, and the trash net body 3 is a flexible structure; the trash net body 3 is movably installed, and the design of the diamond mesh thereon helps to increase the ventilation effect of the trash net body 3 and reduce the resistance and energy consumption generated when water flows through. The design of the diamond mesh helps to reduce the accumulation of dirt on the mesh and simplifies the cleaning process. When the trash net body 3 needs to be cleaned after long-term use, it can be quickly rinsed with equipment such as a high-pressure water gun. The diamond mesh has good self-cleaning ability and a long service life, so it can reduce the maintenance cost of the trash net. The flexible structure of the trash net body 3 is convenient for winding or unfolding. The staff can use the trash net body 3 according to the water quality without manually winding or unfolding the trash net body 3. It has strong applicability and is convenient for dealing with complex water quality environments.

[0032] The trash rack also includes a first frame body 1, a first square opening 11 is opened in the middle of the first frame body 1, and a plurality of first trash-trapping rods 12 are vertically and evenly fixedly connected in the first square opening 11, a second frame body 2 is provided on the side wall of the first frame body 1, a second square opening 21 is opened in the middle of the second frame body 2, and a plurality of second trash-trapping rods 22 are vertically and evenly fixedly connected in the second square opening 21, and the first trash-trapping rods 12 and the second trash-trapping rods 22 are arranged at intervals and staggered. Compared with a single layer, the double-layer design of the first square opening 11 and the second square opening 21 can form a denser interception net, thereby increasing the ability to capture impurities in the water flow. The staggered design of the first trash-trapping rods 12 and the second trash-trapping rods 22 can reduce the probability of impurities passing through the trash rack and improve the overall interception efficiency. At the same time, the staggered design can make the force of water flow and impurities more dispersed when passing through the trash rack, reduce the impact force on a single rod, and thus extend the service life of the trash rack.

[0033] Furthermore, the shown dirt-blocking net body 3 is arranged in the second square opening 21 on the side away from the second dirt-blocking rod 22, and the bottom of the second square opening 21 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 5, and the side wall of the fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to bristles 51, and the bristles 51 are in active contact with the side wall of the dirt-blocking net body 3; when the dirt-blocking net body 3 is rolled up, the dirt on the dirt-blocking net body 3 can be removed by the cooperation of the fixing plate 5 and the bristles 51, and the cooperation of the components can simply clean the dirt-blocking net body 3, reducing the workload of the staff. The cleaned dirt-blocking net body 3 can quickly resume working condition when it is unfolded again, without the need for additional pretreatment or debugging, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0034] In the present invention, a movable plate 44 is slidably provided in the middle of the second square opening 21, and the bottom surface of the movable plate 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the garbage net body 3, and the top surface of the outer wall of the second frame 2 is fixedly connected to the motor 42. The screw rod 43 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 42. The screw rod 43 passes through the top of the second frame 2 and is threadedly connected to the movable plate 44; when the garbage net body 3 needs to be unfolded, the motor 42 is turned on, and the rotation of the motor 42 drives the screw rod 43 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 43 drives the movable plate 44 to move, and the movement of the movable plate 44 drives one end of the garbage net body 3 to move upward. After the movable plate 44 moves to the top surface of the second square opening 21, the garbage net body 3 is completely unfolded. When the garbage net body 3 is unfolded, it can effectively intercept pollutants, such as those containing a large amount of floating matter, suspended matter or oil, to prevent them from further spreading to the downstream waters, protect the water body ecological environment, and reduce the harmful substances entering the water body by intercepting pollutants, thereby helping to improve the self-purification ability of the water body and accelerate the recovery and improvement of water quality.

[0035] It should be noted that a square cavity 4 is provided at the bottom of the second frame 2, and a coil spring 41 is provided inside the square cavity 4. The bottom end of the trash net body 3 passes through the bottom of the second frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the end of the coil spring 41; when it needs to be reeled in, the motor 42 rotates in the opposite direction, and the cooperation of the components moves the trash net body 3 downward. While the trash net body 3 moves, the coil spring 41 tightens and retracts the trash net body 3 into the square cavity 4. When the water quality is good, retracting the trash net body 3 can reduce the resistance of water flow, improve the smoothness of water flow, and is conducive to the natural flow and circulation of water. The trash net body 3 can be flexibly unfolded or reeled in according to the water quality, which can better adapt to the treatment needs under different water quality conditions and improve the treatment effect and efficiency.

[0036] In the present invention, a second cross bar 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second frame 2 in a transverse direction, and the side walls of the second cross bar 23 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the multiple second dirt-blocking rods 22. A first cross bar 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first frame 1 in a transverse direction, and the side walls of the first cross bar 13 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the multiple first dirt-blocking rods 12. The second cross bar 23 helps to strengthen the strength of the second dirt-blocking rods 22, making them stronger and firmer, and the first cross bar 13 helps to strengthen the strength of the first dirt-blocking rods 12, making them stronger and firmer.

[0037] It should be noted that the first dirt-trapping rod 12 and the second dirt-trapping rod 22 are respectively protruded outside the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, the first cross bar 13 is located inside the first square opening 11, and the second cross bar 23 is located inside the second square opening 21; since the first dirt-trapping rod 12 and the second dirt-trapping rod 22 protrude outside the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, it is more convenient to clean.

[0038] It should also be noted that a mechanism for cleaning the trash rack can be installed on the outside of the first trash rack 12 and the second trash rack 22. This is a mature technology in the prior art and is not limited here.

[0039] In the present invention, the side of the first frame 1 away from the first dirt-blocking rod 12 and the side of the second frame 2 away from the second dirt-blocking rod 22 are in contact with each other, and the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 are fixedly connected by multiple bolts; the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 are installed by bolts, and when disassembly and assembly are required for maintenance, it is relatively simple and convenient to use.

Claims

1. The trash net layer includes a trash net body (3), characterized in that: The mesh of the trash net body (3) is diamond-shaped. The trash net body (3) is a flexible structure. The trash net is applied to a trash rack. The trash rack comprises a first frame (1). A first square opening (11) is provided in the middle of the first frame (1). A plurality of first trash bars (12) are vertically and evenly fixedly connected in the first square opening (11). A second frame (2) is provided on the side wall of the first frame (1). A second square opening (21) is provided in the middle of the second frame (2). A plurality of second trash bars (22) are vertically and evenly fixedly connected in the second square opening (21). The first trash bars (12) and the second trash bars (22) are staggered and arranged at intervals. The trash net body (3) is arranged in the second square opening (21) at a side away from the second trash bar (22); a fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second square opening (21); bristles (51) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (5); and the bristles (51) are in active contact with the side wall of the trash net body (3); A square cavity (4) is provided at the bottom of the second frame (2), a volute (41) is provided inside the square cavity (4), and the bottom end of the trash screen body (3) passes through the bottom of the second frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the end of the volute (41).

2. The trash net layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second cross bar (23) is transversely fixedly connected to the middle of the second frame (2), and the side wall of the second cross bar (23) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of second dirt-blocking rods (22). A first cross bar (13) is transversely fixedly connected to the middle of the first frame (1), and the side wall of the first cross bar (13) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of first dirt-blocking rods (12).

3. The trash-barrier layer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first dirt-blocking rod (12) and the second dirt-blocking rod (22) are respectively protruded outside the first frame (1) and the second frame (2); the first cross bar (13) is located inside the first square opening (11); and the second cross bar (23) is located inside the second square opening (21).

4. The trash-barrier layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the first frame (1) away from the first dirt-blocking rod (12) and the side of the second frame (2) away from the second dirt-blocking rod (22) are in contact with each other, and the first frame (1) and the second frame (2) are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts.

5. The trash net layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable plate (44) is slidably provided in the middle of the second square opening (21), the bottom surface of the movable plate (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the trash screen body (3), the top surface of the outer wall of the second frame (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (42), the rotating shaft of the motor (42) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (43), and the screw rod (43) passes through the top of the second frame (2) and is threadedly connected to the movable plate (44).

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