Building outer wall with automatic cooling function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building outer walls, in particular to a building outer wall with an automatic cooling function, which comprises a wall body, and one end of the wall body is fixedly connected with an outer template; the cooling mechanism capable of rapidly and efficiently cooling the outer wall of the building is arranged at one end of the outer formwork; by arranging the cooling mechanism, when the building outer wall is cooled, the first groove in the surface of the cooling plate can increase the contact area of the cooling plate and external air, the second groove can further increase the contact area of the cooling plate, and the first groove and the second groove can improve the cooling effect of the cooling plate; a cold water pipe in the cooling plate can cool the cooling plate, water mist is sprayed through an atomizing nozzle to cool the building outer wall, a heat preservation plate can reduce transmission of external heat, a reflection heat insulation layer can reflect solar radiation and reduce heat absorption, the building outer wall can be rapidly and efficiently cooled, and the cooling effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building exterior walls, in particular to a building exterior wall with an automatic cooling function. Background Art

[0002] From an architectural perspective, the building exterior wall is the component that encloses the building and forms the boundary between indoor and outdoor. The functions of the building exterior wall include: bearing a certain load, blocking wind and rain, insulating heat, preventing noise, and fire safety. In a high temperature environment, the building exterior wall needs to use a cooling function to reduce the indoor temperature and improve living comfort.

[0003] After searching the Chinese patent "A building exterior wall cooling and energy-saving system", the announcement number is "CN215175651U". This patent installs a wall on the exterior wall of the building, and automatically adjusts the shielding plate according to the external temperature and light conditions. When the light is strong, the highly reflective first plate blocks the wall, significantly reducing the heat radiation through the wall, controlling the indoor heating rate, and reducing indoor air-conditioning energy consumption; when the light is weak, the first plate is stored and protected, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. However, the device has insufficient cooling effect on the building exterior wall, and is not convenient for quickly and efficiently cooling the building exterior wall, which reduces the use effect of the building exterior wall.

[0004] Therefore, a building exterior wall with automatic cooling function is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building exterior wall with an automatic cooling function in order to solve the above problems, thereby improving the problem of inconvenience in quickly and efficiently cooling the building exterior wall.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: a building exterior wall with an automatic cooling function, comprising a wall body, one end of which is fixedly connected to an outer formwork; a cooling mechanism, which can quickly and efficiently cool the building exterior wall, and the cooling mechanism is arranged at one end of the outer formwork; wherein, the cooling mechanism also includes a cooling plate fixedly installed at one end of the outer formwork, one end of the cooling plate is provided with an anti-cracking layer, and one end of the cooling plate is provided with a heat dissipation component.

[0007] Preferably, the cooling mechanism also includes several first grooves that are evenly distributed and opened on the surface of the cooling plate. The inner wall of the cooling plate is provided with a cold water pipe. Both ends of the cold water pipe pass through the outer wall of the cooling plate. One end of the cold water pipe is connected to several evenly distributed atomizing nozzles. The first groove on the cooling plate can increase the contact area between the cooling plate and the external air. The water flow flowing in the cold water pipe can cool the exterior wall of the building, and the atomizing nozzle can spray water mist to cool the exterior wall of the building.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed second grooves are provided at the rear end of the cooling plate, and the second grooves can improve the cooling effect of the building exterior wall.

[0009] Preferably, a thermal insulation layer is provided at one end of the cooling plate, and the anti-cracking layer is provided at one end of the thermal insulation layer. The thermal insulation layer can reduce the transfer of external heat.

[0010] Preferably, a reflective heat-insulating layer is provided at one end of the anti-cracking layer, and the reflective heat-insulating layer can reflect solar radiation, reduce heat absorption, and lower the temperature of the building exterior wall.

[0011] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the cooling plate, the inner wall of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the rear end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed return springs, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the rotating plate inside the mounting plate can be opened to one side when wind blows through, so that the wind passes through the mounting plate and blows to the cooling plate to ventilate and cool the exterior wall of the building. When not in use, the return spring supports it and returns it to its original position.

[0012] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the filter plate can filter impurities in the air to prevent dust from entering the outer wall of the building.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with several evenly distributed guide blocks, and the guide blocks on both sides of the rotating plate surface are installed in opposite positions, which can guide wind flows in different directions, and the rotating plate can be opened to guide the wind flow.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting a cooling mechanism, when cooling the exterior wall of a building, the first groove on the surface of the cooling plate can increase the contact area between the cooling plate and the external air, and the second groove can further increase the contact area of the cooling plate. The first groove and the second groove can improve the cooling effect of the cooling plate. The cold water pipe inside the cooling plate can cool the cooling plate, and water mist is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle to cool the exterior wall of the building. Both ends of the cold water pipe extend to the outer wall of the cooling plate, so that it can be connected to other cold water pipes or receive and transport water flow when installed on other exterior walls of buildings. It can also be connected to an external water source. The insulation board can reduce the transfer of external heat, and the reflective insulation layer can reflect solar radiation and reduce heat absorption. The exterior wall of the building can be cooled quickly and efficiently, thereby improving the cooling effect of the device.

[0016] 2. By setting up a heat dissipation component, when cooling the exterior wall of the building, the mounting plate at one end of the cooling plate can be rotated open to guide and transport the wind flow through the rotating plate inside it, so that the wind flow cooperates with the first groove to cool the cooling plate. The rotating plate can support the rotating plate by cooperating with the elastic member inside it through the reset spring, and return the rotating plate to its original position when there is no wind. The guide block on the surface of the rotating plate can use the thrust of the wind flow to open the rotating plate through the groove inside it. The guide blocks on both sides of the rotating plate surface are installed in opposite positions to guide the wind flow in different directions. The baffle in the mounting plate can intercept external dust, and the exterior wall of the building can be ventilated and dissipated, thereby improving the cooling effect of the exterior wall of the building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the cooling mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation component structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of center.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Wall; 2. External formwork; 3. Cooling mechanism; 301. Cooling plate; 302. Anti-cracking layer; 303. First groove; 304. Cold water pipe; 305. Atomizing nozzle; 306. Second groove; 307. Insulation layer; 308. Reflective insulation layer; 309. Heat dissipation assembly; 3091. Mounting plate; 3092. Rotating plate; 3093. Return spring; 3094. Filter plate; 3095. Guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] When implementing: Figure 1-5As shown, a building exterior wall with an automatic cooling function includes a wall body 1, one end of the wall body 1 is fixedly connected to an outer formwork 2; a cooling mechanism 3, which can quickly and efficiently cool the building exterior wall, is arranged at one end of the outer formwork 2; wherein the cooling mechanism 3 also includes a cooling plate 301 fixedly installed at one end of the outer formwork 2, one end of the cooling plate 301 is provided with an anti-cracking layer 302, and one end of the cooling plate 301 is provided with a heat dissipation component 309.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cooling mechanism 3 also includes a number of evenly distributed and first grooves 303 opened on the surface of the cooling plate 301, the inner wall of the cooling plate 301 is provided with a cold water pipe 304, both ends of the cold water pipe 304 pass through the outer wall of the cooling plate 301, one end of the cold water pipe 304 is connected with a number of evenly distributed atomizing nozzles 305, the rear end of the cooling plate 301 is provided with a number of evenly distributed second grooves 306, one end of the cooling plate 301 is provided with an insulation layer 307, the anti-cracking layer 302 is provided at one end of the insulation layer 307, and the anti-cracking layer 302 is provided at one end of the reflective insulation layer 308. When cooling the exterior wall of the building, the cold water pipe 304 in the cooling plate 301 is connected to the exterior wall through the reflective insulation layer 308. The water source is connected to transport the water flow, and the water flow sprays water mist through the atomizing nozzle 305 to cool the exterior wall of the building. The first groove 303 and the second groove 306 of the cold water pipe 304 and the outer wall of the cooling plate 301 increase the contact area of the cooling plate 301, thereby improving the cooling effect of the device. The two ends of the cold water pipe 304 can be connected to several other cold water pipes 304 when multiple exterior walls of the building are spliced and installed to transport the water flow. The insulation layer 307 can reduce the conduction of heat from the exterior wall of the building. The reflective insulation layer 308 can reflect solar radiation, reduce heat absorption, maintain the temperature of the exterior wall of the building, and can quickly and efficiently cool the exterior wall of the building, thereby improving the cooling effect of the device.

[0026] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the heat dissipation assembly 309 includes a mounting plate 3091 fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the cooling plate 301, the inner wall of the mounting plate 3091 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 3092, the rear end of the rotating plate 3092 is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed return springs 3093, one end of the return spring 3093 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mounting plate 3091, one end of the inner wall of the mounting plate 3091 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 3094, and the surface of the mounting plate 3091 is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed return springs 3093. The distributed guide blocks 3095 can guide and transport the wind when dissipating heat to the building's exterior wall, so that the wind can squeeze and push the rotating plate 3092. The rotating plate 3092 tilts to one side and the wind blows toward the cooling plate 301 and cooperates with the first groove 303 to ventilate and dissipate heat to the building's exterior wall. The filter plate 3094 can filter and intercept impurities in the wind, ventilate and dissipate heat to the building's exterior wall, and improve the cooling effect of the building's exterior wall.

[0027] When the present invention is in use, one end of the cold water pipe 304 is connected to an external water source, and the internal water flow of the cold water pipe 304 is used to cool the cooling plate 301. The cold water pipe 304 cooperates with several atomizing nozzles 305 through its internal water flow to spray water mist to cool the exterior wall of the building. The cold water pipe 304 then cooperates with the first groove 303 and the second groove 306 to accelerate the heat dissipation efficiency of the exterior wall of the building. When the wind flow passes through the guide block 3095, the wind flow is guided by its internal groove so that the wind flow pushes the rotating plate 3092 to squeeze the return spring 3093. The wind flow blows toward the cooling plate 301 through the mounting plate 3091, and cooperates with the first groove 303 to ventilate and cool the exterior wall of the building. When there is no wind, the return spring 3093 supports the rotating plate 3092 to return to its position.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A building exterior wall with automatic cooling function, characterized in that: include: A wall (1), one end of which is fixedly connected to an outer formwork (2); A cooling mechanism (3) capable of quickly and efficiently cooling the exterior wall of a building is provided at one end of the exterior formwork (2); The cooling mechanism (3) further comprises a cooling plate (301) fixedly mounted on one end of the outer template (2), an anti-cracking layer (302) being provided at one end of the cooling plate (301), and a heat dissipation component (309) being provided at one end of the cooling plate (301).

2. The building exterior wall with automatic cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (3) further comprises a plurality of first grooves (303) evenly distributed and opened on the surface of the cooling plate (301); a cold water pipe (304) is provided on the inner wall of the cooling plate (301); both ends of the cold water pipe (304) penetrate the outer wall of the cooling plate (301); and one end of the cold water pipe (304) is connected to a plurality of evenly distributed atomizing nozzles (305).

3. The building exterior wall with automatic cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the cooling plate (301) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed second grooves (306).

4. The building exterior wall with automatic cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cooling plate (301) is provided with a heat-insulating layer (307), and the anti-cracking layer (302) is provided at one end of the heat-insulating layer (307).

5. The building exterior wall with automatic cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reflective heat-insulating layer (308) is provided at one end of the anti-cracking layer (302).

6. The building exterior wall with automatic cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (309) includes a mounting plate (3091) fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the cooling plate (301); the inner wall of the mounting plate (3091) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (3092); the rear end of the rotating plate (3092) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed return springs (3093); one end of the return spring (3093) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mounting plate (3091).

7. The building exterior wall with automatic cooling function according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the inner wall of the mounting plate (3091) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (3094).

8. The building exterior wall with automatic cooling function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed guide blocks (3095) are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (3091).

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