Fabricated wallboard with window

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembly type wallboard with a window, which belongs to the technical field of building assembly engineering, and comprises a wall body and a window body, the surface of the wall body is provided with an installation groove matched with the window body, the window body is installed in the installation groove in the wall body, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the window body are respectively provided with a quick installation mechanism, and each quick installation mechanism comprises a positioning column. A positioning groove matched with the positioning column is formed in the inner side wall of the wall body mounting groove, and the positioning column is inserted into the positioning groove; the window can be rapidly installed, the installation efficiency is higher, and therefore construction time consumption of an assembly type building is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building assembly engineering, in particular to an assembled wall panel with windows. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings primarily refer to buildings assembled on-site using prefabricated components. The advantages of this type of construction are fast construction, minimal climatic constraints, labor savings, and improved building quality. With the advancement of modern industrial technology, housing can now be manufactured in batches, similar to machine production. Prefabricated housing components simply need to be transported to the construction site and assembled. Prefabricated panel houses are often used on construction sites to provide housing for construction workers, offering low cost and ease of living. However, existing prefabricated wall panels still require conventional drilling and expansion bolts for window installation. Window installation requires that windows be installed after the building is assembled, which increases the construction and installation time of prefabricated buildings. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides an assembled wall panel with windows, which can quickly install windows and has higher installation efficiency, thereby reducing the construction time of assembled buildings.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an assembled wall panel with windows, including a wall and a window. The wall surface is provided with an installation groove adapted to the window. The window is installed in the installation groove in the wall. A quick installation mechanism is provided in the upper and lower inner walls of the window. The quick installation mechanism includes a positioning column. A positioning groove adapted to the positioning column is provided on the inner side wall of the wall installation groove. The positioning column is inserted into the positioning groove. When installing the window, the staff aligns the window with the installation groove on the wall surface and then inserts the positioning column in the window into the positioning groove through the quick installation mechanism, thereby limiting and fixing the window. The installation process is quick and convenient, and the installation efficiency is higher, thereby reducing the construction time of the assembled building.

[0005] The quick installation mechanism also includes an movable groove opened on both sides of the inner wall of the window, a screw rod is rotatably installed on one side wall of the movable groove, and a driving column adapted therefor is slidably provided in the movable groove, and a threaded hole adapted for the screw rod is provided in the driving column, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and one end of the positioning column is fixed to the driving column, and a through groove adapted for the positioning column is opened on the inner wall of the movable groove, and the positioning column passes through the through groove in the inner wall of the movable groove. The quick installation mechanism also includes a driving assembly arranged between the two movable grooves. The driving assembly is used to drive the screw rods on both sides to rotate simultaneously. After the staff places the window in the mounting groove of the wall, the driving assembly drives the two screw rods to rotate simultaneously. Since the driving column is slidably arranged in the movable groove, the cross section of the driving column is adapted to the cross section of the movable groove, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the driving column, so that when the screw rod rotates, the driving column is pushed to slide in the movable groove, so that the driving column drives the positioning column to move in the direction close to the positioning groove. After the end of the positioning column passes through the through groove on the inner wall of the movable groove, the positioning column is inserted into the positioning groove, thereby fixing the window.

[0006] The drive assembly includes a drive groove that is opened inside the window body and located between the two movable grooves. Bearings are provided on the two inner side walls of the drive groove, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed to the inner wall of the drive groove, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixed with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft extends into the inside of the movable groove, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixed to the end of the screw rod, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixed with a driven bevel gear. A placement groove is provided on the outer surface of the window body corresponding to the position of the drive groove, and a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on an inner side wall of the drive groove, and an active bevel gear is provided at one end of the rotating shaft. The active bevel gear is meshed with the two driven bevel gears on both sides, and the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the inner wall of the drive groove, and a rotating block is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating block is located in the placement groove. The staff rotates the rotating block, so that the connecting shaft drives the screw rod to rotate, thereby causing the screw rods on both sides to rotate simultaneously to push the positioning column into the positioning groove.

[0007] A limiting component is also provided in the placement groove, which is used to limit the rotating block. After the staff rotates the rotating block again, the limiting component can be used to limit the rotating block to prevent the rotating block from rotating uncontrollably.

[0008] The limiting component includes a spline sleeve fixed on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the limiting component also includes a spline block adapted to the spline sleeve. A limiting groove adapted to the rotating block is opened in the center of the spline block, and a cross slot is opened on the inner wall of the limiting slot. A cross block adapted to the cross slot is provided on the surface of the rotating block. The spline block sleeve is arranged on the surface of the rotating block, and the cross block is inserted into the cross slot, and the spline block is engaged with the spline sleeve. When the staff rotates the rotating block, the spline block is not inserted into the spline sleeve. When the rotating block has completed rotation, the end of the positioning column abuts against the innermost wall of the positioning groove, and then the staff aligns the spline block with the spline sleeve and inserts it. At this time, the cross block on the surface of the rotating block is clamped in the cross slot of the spline block, so that the spline block is limited by the spline sleeve, and the spline block is limited and fixed to the rotating block to prevent the rotating block from rotating uncontrollably.

[0009] The surface of the positioning column is covered with a rubber pad, which can increase the sealing between the positioning column and the positioning groove, making the window more stable.

[0010] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0011] 1. When using the utility model, when installing the window, the staff aligns the window with the installation groove on the wall surface and then inserts the positioning column in the window into the positioning groove through the quick installation mechanism, thereby limiting and fixing the window. The installation process is quick and convenient, and the installation efficiency is higher, thereby reducing the construction time of the prefabricated building.

[0012] 2. When the present invention is used, the staff places the window in the installation groove of the wall, and then drives the two screw rods to rotate simultaneously through the driving assembly. Since the driving column is slidably arranged in the movable groove, the cross section of the driving column is adapted to the cross section of the movable groove, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the driving column, so that when the screw rod rotates, it pushes the driving column to slide in the movable groove, so that the driving column drives the positioning column to move in the direction close to the positioning groove. After the end of the positioning column passes through the through groove on the inner wall of the movable groove, the positioning column is inserted into the positioning groove, thereby fixing the window.

[0013] 3. When the utility model is used, the staff rotates the rotating block so that the connecting shaft drives the screw rod to rotate, thereby causing the screw rods on both sides to rotate simultaneously to push the positioning column to be inserted into the positioning groove.

[0014] 4. When the present invention is used, when the staff rotates the rotating block, the spline block is not inserted into the spline sleeve. When the rotating block has completed its rotation, the end of the positioning column abuts against the innermost wall of the positioning groove. The staff then aligns the spline block with the spline sleeve and inserts it. At this time, the cross-block on the surface of the rotating block is engaged with the cross-block in the spline slot of the spline block, thereby limiting the spline block through the spline sleeve, and the spline block limits and fixes the rotating block to prevent the rotating block from rotating uncontrollably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the utility model when the window body and the wall body are separated;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of the main structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 The top view of the structure at AA in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the window after the spline block is separated;

[0021] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0023] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 100, wall; 101, positioning groove; 200, window; 201, driving groove; 202, movable groove; 203, rotating column; 204, active bevel gear; 205, bearing; 206, connecting shaft; 207, driven bevel gear; 300, screw rod; 400, driving column; 401, threaded hole; 500, positioning column; 600, placement groove; 700, rotating block; 701, snap-fit hole; 702, cross-clamping block; 800, spline sleeve; 900, spline block; 901, handle; 902, limit groove; 903, cross-clamping slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1-8 , clearly and completely describing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] According to one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown: This embodiment provides an assembled wall panel with windows, including a wall 100 and a window 200. The surface of the wall 100 is provided with a mounting groove adapted to the window 200. The window 200 is installed in the mounting groove in the wall 100. The upper and lower inner walls of the window 200 are both provided with a quick installation mechanism. The quick installation mechanism includes a positioning column 500. The inner side wall of the mounting groove of the wall 100 is provided with a positioning groove 101 adapted to the positioning column 500. The positioning column 500 is inserted into the positioning groove 101. When the staff installs the window 20 0, align the window 200 with the installation groove on the surface of the wall 100 and then insert the positioning post 500 in the window 200 into the positioning groove 101 through the quick installation mechanism, so as to limit and fix the window 200. The installation process is quick and convenient, and the installation efficiency is higher, thereby reducing the construction time of the prefabricated building. Since the upper and lower inner walls of the window 200 are both provided with a quick installation mechanism, and two positioning posts 500 are provided in one quick installation mechanism, a total of four positioning grooves 101 are opened on the inner wall of the installation groove of the wall 100;

[0026] The quick installation mechanism also includes movable grooves 202 on both sides of the inner wall of the window 200, and a screw rod 300 is rotatably installed on one side wall of the movable groove 202. A driving column 400 adapted to it is slidably provided in the movable groove 202, and a threaded hole 401 adapted to the screw rod 300 is provided in the driving column 400. The screw rod 300 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 401, and the positioning column 500 is fixed to one end of the driving column 400. A through groove adapted to the positioning column 500 is provided on the inner side wall of the movable groove 202, and the positioning column 500 passes through the through groove of the inner wall of the movable groove 202. The quick installation mechanism also includes a driving component arranged between the two movable grooves 202, and the driving component is used to drive the screw rods 300 on both sides to rotate at the same time. The staff places the window 200 on the wall 1 00, the two screw rods 300 are driven to rotate simultaneously by the driving assembly. Since the driving column 400 is slidably set in the movable groove 202, the cross section of the driving column 400 is adapted to the cross section of the movable groove 202, and the screw rod 300 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 401 of the driving column 400, so that when the screw rod 300 rotates, it pushes the driving column 400 to slide in the movable groove 202, so that the driving column 400 drives the positioning column 500 to move toward the direction close to the positioning groove 101. After the end of the positioning column 500 passes through the through groove on the inner wall of the movable groove 202, the positioning column 500 is inserted into the positioning groove 101, thereby fixing the window 200; the driving assembly includes a driving groove 201 opened inside the window 200 and located between the two movable grooves 202. Bearings 205 are provided on the two inner side walls of the driving groove 201, the outer ring of the bearing 205 is fixed on the inner wall of the driving groove 201, the inner ring of the bearing 205 is fixed with a connecting shaft 206, one end of the connecting shaft 206 extends to the inside of the movable groove 202, and one end of the connecting shaft 206 is fixed to the end of the screw rod 300, and the other end of the connecting shaft 206 is fixed with a driven bevel gear 207. A placement groove 600 is provided on the outer surface of the window 200 corresponding to the position of the driving groove 201. A rotating shaft is rotatably provided on an inner side wall of the driving groove 201, and an active bevel gear 204 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft. The active bevel gear 204 is meshed with the two driven bevel gears 207 on both sides. Next, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the inner wall of the driving groove 201. A rotating block 700 is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating block 700 is located in the placement groove 600. The staff rotates the rotating block 700, and the rotating block 700 drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the active bevel gear 204 to rotate. When the active bevel gear 204 rotates, it drives the two driven bevel gears 207 engaged on both sides to rotate. When the driven bevel gear 207 rotates, it drives the connecting shaft 206 to rotate. Since the connecting shaft 206 rotates in the bearing 205, the connecting shaft 206 drives the screw rod 300 to rotate, so that the screw rods 300 on both sides rotate at the same time to push the positioning column 500 to be inserted into the positioning groove 101.

[0027] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a limiting component is also provided in the placement groove 600, and the limiting component is used to limit the rotating block 700. After the staff rotates the rotating block 700 again, the rotating block 700 can be limited by the limiting component to prevent the rotating block 700 from rotating uncontrollably; the limiting component includes a spline sleeve 800 fixed on the inner wall of the placement groove 600, and the limiting component also includes a spline block 900 adapted to the spline sleeve 800. A limiting groove 902 adapted to the rotating block 700 is provided in the center of the spline block 900, and a cross-slot 903 is provided on the inner wall of the limiting groove 902. A cross-slot 903 is provided on the surface of the rotating block 700, and the spline block 900 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating block 700, and the cross-slot 702 is inserted in the cross-slot 903, and the spline After the cam 700 is in the state of being rotated, the end of the positioning column 500 abuts against the innermost wall of the positioning groove 101. The staff then aligns the spline block 900 with the spline sleeve 800 and inserts it. At this time, the cross block 702 on the surface of the rotating block 700 is engaged with the cross slot 903 of the spline block 900, thereby limiting the spline block 900 through the spline sleeve 800, and the spline block 900 is used to limit and fix the rotating block 700 to prevent the rotating block 700 from rotating uncontrollably. A rubber pad is provided on the surface of the positioning column 500, which can increase the sealing between the positioning column 500 and the positioning groove 101, making the window 200 more stable.

[0028] The use of this utility model:

[0029] When the window 200 needs to be installed, the staff places the window 200 in the installation groove of the wall 100, first pulls the handle 901, and pulls the spline block 900 out of the spline sleeve 800 to cancel the limit of the rotating block 700, and then rotates the rotating block 700. The rotating block 700 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the active bevel gear 204 to rotate. When the active bevel gear 204 rotates, it drives the two meshed driven bevel gears 207 on both sides to rotate. When the driven bevel gear 207 rotates, it drives the connecting shaft 206 to rotate. Since the connecting shaft 206 rotates in the bearing 205, the connecting shaft 206 drives the screw rod 300 to rotate, thereby causing the screw rods 300 on both sides to rotate at the same time. Since the driving column 400 is slidably set in the movable groove 202, the cross section of the driving column 400 is adapted to the cross section of the movable groove 202, and the screw rod 300 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 401 of the driving column 400, so that When the screw rod 300 rotates, it pushes the driving column 400 to slide in the movable groove 202, so that the driving column 400 drives the positioning column 500 to move in the direction close to the positioning groove 101. After the end of the positioning column 500 passes through the through groove on the inner wall of the movable groove 202, the positioning column 500 is inserted into the positioning groove 101, thereby fixing the window body 200. At this time, the end of the positioning column 500 abuts against the innermost wall of the positioning groove 101. Then the staff aligns the spline block 900 with the spline sleeve 800 and inserts it. At this time, the cross block 702 on the surface of the rotating block 700 is engaged with the cross slot 903 of the spline block 900, so that the spline sleeve 800 limits the spline block 900, and the spline block 900 is used to limit and fix the rotating block 700 to prevent the rotating block 700 from rotating uncontrollably. The utility model can quickly install windows through the quick installation mechanism, and the installation efficiency is higher, thereby reducing the construction time of prefabricated buildings.

[0030] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles described in the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled wall panel with a window, comprising a wall (100) and a window (200), wherein a mounting groove adapted to fit the window (200) is provided on a surface of the wall (100), and the window (200) is mounted in the mounting groove in the wall (100), characterized in that: The upper and lower inner walls of the window (200) are both provided with a quick installation mechanism, the quick installation mechanism including a positioning column (500), a positioning groove (101) adapted for the positioning column (500) is opened on the inner side wall of the installation groove of the wall (100), and the positioning column (500) is inserted into the positioning groove (101).

2. The assembled wall panel with windows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick installation mechanism also includes movable grooves (202) opened on both sides of the inner wall of the window (200), a screw rod (300) is rotatably installed on one side wall of the movable groove (202), a driving column (400) adapted thereto is slidably provided in the movable groove (202), a threaded hole (401) adapted thereto is provided in the driving column (400), the screw rod (300) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole (401), the positioning column (500) is fixed to one end of the driving column (400), a through groove adapted to the positioning column (500) is opened on the inner side wall of the movable groove (202), the positioning column (500) passes through the through groove of the inner wall of the movable groove (202), and the quick installation mechanism also includes a driving assembly arranged between the two movable grooves (202), the driving assembly is used to drive the screw rods (300) on both sides to rotate simultaneously.

3. The assembled wall panel with windows according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a driving groove (201) opened inside the window (200) and located between the two movable grooves (202), bearings (205) are provided on the two inner side walls of the driving groove (201), the outer ring of the bearing (205) is fixed on the inner wall of the driving groove (201), the inner ring of the bearing (205) is fixed with a connecting shaft (206), one end of the connecting shaft (206) extends into the inside of the movable groove (202), and one end of the connecting shaft (206) is fixed to the end of the screw rod (300), and the other end of the connecting shaft (206) is fixed with a screw rod (300). A movable bevel gear (207) is provided on the outer surface of the window body (200) and is provided with a placement groove (600) corresponding to the position of the driving groove (201); a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on an inner side wall of the driving groove (201); a driving bevel gear (204) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft; the driving bevel gear (204) is meshedly connected with the two driven bevel gears (207) on both sides; the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the inner wall of the driving groove (201); a rotating block (700) is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating block (700) is located in the placement groove (600).

4. The assembled wall panel with windows according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting component is also provided in the placement groove (600), and the limiting component is used to limit the rotation block (700).

5. The assembled wall panel with windows according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a spline sleeve (800) fixed on the inner wall of the placement groove (600), and the limiting component also includes a spline block (900) adapted to the spline sleeve (800). The center of the spline block (900) is provided with a limiting groove (902) adapted to the rotating block (700), and the inner wall of the limiting groove (902) is provided with a cross-shaped card slot (903). The surface of the rotating block (700) is provided with a cross-shaped card slot (702) adapted to the cross-shaped card slot (903). The spline block (900) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating block (700), and the cross-shaped card slot (702) is inserted into the cross-shaped card slot (903), and the spline block (900) and the spline sleeve (800) are interlocked.

6. The assembled wall panel with windows according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the positioning column (500) is covered with a rubber pad.

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