Detachable and reusable ammunition explosion destroying device
By designing a detachable ammunition explosion and destruction device, using Q235 steel and sand-pack structure, the problems of low safety and resource waste in the existing technology are solved, and safe and efficient ammunition destruction and resource reuse are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422681589.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing ammunition explosion destruction device is low in safety, low in efficiency, and cannot be reused. It is difficult to collect and reuse scrap iron after the explosion, polluting the environment.
A detachable device including the upper and lower cylinders is designed, using Q235 steel material, filled with sand bags and steel rope mesh, fixedly connected by pins, to achieve removable and reusable use, and scrap iron is collected by fine sand after explosion.
It improves the safety and stability of the explosion process, reduces the escape of explosive scattered objects, and realizes environmentally friendly resource reuse. Scrap iron can be separated from fine sand, which has high practical value and promotion potential.
Smart Images

Figure CN223243489U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ammunition explosion destruction, and more specifically, to a detachable and reusable ammunition explosion destruction device. Background Technique
[0002] Generally, inflammable and explosive dangerous goods need to be destroyed, such as used shells, explosives, detonators, aerial bombs, various terrorist explosives, etc.
[0003] In the prior art, when destroying ammunition by explosion, the safety is relatively low, the destruction efficiency is not high, and the device can only be used for one-time destruction, which is not convenient for disassembly and reuse. The scrap iron after explosion is easy to remain on the ground, which is not convenient for collecting scrap iron for repeated secondary utilization and is not environmentally friendly.
[0004] In view of the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a detachable and reusable ammunition explosion destruction device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior related art.
[0006] For this purpose, the specific technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A detachable and reusable ammunition explosion destruction device includes a bottom plate and a cylinder body. The cylinder body includes an upper cylinder body and a lower cylinder body. The upper side of the bottom plate and the lower side of the upper cylinder body are fixedly connected through a limiting device. The upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body are fixedly connected through a fixing device. The lower cylinder body includes two first components, a second component and a third component. Adjacent first components, second components and third components are fixedly connected through a second bolt. The upper cylinder body includes two fourth components and a fifth component. The fourth component and the fifth component are fixedly connected through a second bolt. A steel wire mesh is arranged on the upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body. Sand bags are filled above the bottom plate inside the cylinder body. A door opening is arranged on the lower cylinder body.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model, both the bottom plate and the cylinder body are made of Q235 steel.
[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, the limiting device includes a channel steel 匚. An inclined welded steel plate is fixed above the channel steel 匚. A bolt hole is arranged on the channel steel 匚. The lower cylinder body is limited and fixed through a first bolt in the bolt hole.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are aligned, the fixing device includes a first latch and a second latch, and the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are fixedly connected by the first latch and the second latch.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the first component is a non-doorway side component, and the two first components on the lower layer are centrally symmetrically arranged.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the second component is a door opening side component, and the two second components in the lower layer are arranged in a central symmetrical manner, forming a door opening portion with the third component. The third component is a door opening side component, and the two third components in the lower layer are arranged in a central symmetrical manner, forming a door opening portion with the second component.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the fourth component is arranged at a location other than the door opening, and the two fourth components are arranged in a centrally symmetrical manner; the fifth component is arranged at the door opening, and the two fifth components are arranged in a centrally symmetrical manner.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging sand bags and filling the sand bags with fine sand, the explosion resistance, stability and safety are improved, the explosion shock wave and the explosion scattered objects are prevented from damaging the cylinder structure, and the explosion shock wave and the explosion scattered objects are prevented from damaging people and objects outside the door opening; by arranging the steel rope net, the escape of the explosion scattered objects is reduced, and the utility model can be disassembled and reused; after the explosion, the scrap iron can be separated and collected from the fine sand for the secondary utilization of resources, and the scrap iron is prevented from being left on the land. While realizing the safe destruction of ammunition, the device pays attention to environmental protection and the reuse of resources, and has high practical value and promotion value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a door opening for a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a non-formed door opening of a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3This is an AA cross-sectional view of a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view BB of a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a first component of a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a second component of a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a third component of a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a fourth component of a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the fifth component of a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a limiting device for a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of a first latch of a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of a second latch of a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 13 The figure is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate of a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0029] In the picture:
[0030] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Cylinder; 3. Upper cylinder; 4. Lower cylinder; 5. Limiting device; 6. Fixing device; 7. First component; 8. Second component; 9. Third component; 10. Second latch; 11. Fourth component; 12. Fifth component; 13. Steel rope net; 14. Sand bag; 15. Door opening; 16. Channel steel; 17. Bevel welded steel plate; 18. Latch hole; 19. First latch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. By referring to these contents, ordinary technicians in this field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.
[0032] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device is provided.
[0033] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-13, A detachable and reusable ammunition explosion destruction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a bottom plate 1 and a cylinder body 2. The cylinder body 2 includes an upper cylinder body 3 and a lower cylinder body 4. The upper part of the bottom plate 1 and the lower part of the upper cylinder body 3 are fixedly connected by a limiting device 5. The upper cylinder body 3 and the lower cylinder body 4 are fixedly connected by a fixing device 6. The lower cylinder body 4 includes two first components 7, a second component 8 and a third component 9. Adjacent first components 7, second components 8 and third components 9 are fixedly connected by a second bolt 10. The upper cylinder body 3 includes two fourth components 11 and a fifth component 12. The fourth component 11 and the fifth component 12 are fixedly connected by a second bolt 10. A steel wire mesh 13 is arranged on the upper cylinder body 3 and the lower cylinder body 4. Sand bags 14 are filled above the bottom plate 1 inside the cylinder body 2. A door opening 15 is provided on the lower cylinder body 4. Both the bottom plate 1 and the cylinder body 2 are made of Q235 steel. The limiting device 5 includes a channel steel 匚 16. An inclined welded steel plate 17 is fixed above the channel steel 匚 16. A bolt hole 18 is provided on the channel steel 匚 16. The bolt hole 18 is limited and fixed to the lower cylinder body 4 by a first bolt 19. The upper cylinder body 3 and the lower cylinder body 4 are arranged in alignment. The fixing device 6 includes a first bolt 19 and a second bolt 10. The upper cylinder body 3 and the lower cylinder body 4 are fixedly connected by the first bolt 19 and the second bolt 10. The first component 7 is a non-door opening side component. The two lower first components 7 are arranged in central symmetry. The second component 8 is a door opening side component. The two lower second components 8 are arranged in central symmetry and form a door opening part with the third component 9. The third component 9 is a door opening side component. The two lower third components 9 are arranged in central symmetry and form a door opening part with the second component 8. The fourth component 11 is arranged at a non-door opening 15. The two fourth components 11 are arranged in central symmetry. The fifth component 12 is arranged at the door opening 15. The two fifth components 12 are arranged in central symmetry.
[0034] By arranging the sand bags 14 and filling fine sand in the sand bags 14, the explosion resistance, stability and safety are improved, the explosion shock wave and explosion scattered objects are prevented from damaging the structure of the cylinder body 2, and the explosion shock wave and explosion scattered objects are prevented from damaging people and objects outside the door opening 15. By arranging the steel wire mesh 13, the escape of explosion scattered objects is reduced. It can be disassembled and reused. After explosion, the scrap iron can be separated and collected from the fine sand for secondary utilization of resources, and the scrap iron is prevented from being left on the land. While realizing the safe destruction of ammunition, this device pays attention to environmental protection and the reuse of resources, and has high practical value and popularization value.
[0035] When in use, first fix the lower cylinder 4 to the bottom plate 1 through the limiting device 5 using the first pin 19. After aligning the upper cylinder 3 with the lower cylinder 4, use the first pin 19 and the second pin 10 to fix it. Fill the sand bag 14 with fine sand, manually lift the ammunition onto the fine sand in the device, tighten and buckle the steel rope net 13 to assist in reinforcing the cylinder 2. After installing the detonating device and explosives, evacuate to a safe area and detonate and destroy the ammunition. 15 minutes after detonation, a drone will fly close to observe if there is any abnormality before personnel enter to check. After handling the safety hazards, clear the obvious residues, enter from the door opening 15 to destroy the ammunition, and the residues after the explosion will be transported out from the door opening 15 After the explosion residues are cleaned up, the damaged lining of the sand bag 14 is repaired and the next destruction is carried out. The explosion residues in the fine sand are cleaned and separated in time to maintain the fine and soft characteristics of the fine sand. When disassembling the cylinder 2, the first pin 19 and the second pin 10 of the fixing device 6 are first pulled out, and the component is lifted by a crane. The fine sand filled in the middle flows out from the bottom, and is lifted up piece by piece from top to bottom and then lowered to the ground. The bottom plate 1 is cut into blocks at the original weld by gas cutting. The first pin 19 and the second pin 10 are stored in a special box, and the steel rope net 13 is treated as waste. The components and pin accessories are loaded by crane to the warehouse, and the steel components and pins are treated with anti-corrosion in the warehouse.
[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device, comprising a base plate (1) and a cylinder (2), wherein the cylinder (2) comprises an upper cylinder (3) and a lower cylinder (4), characterized in that: The upper portion of the bottom plate (1) and the lower portion of the upper cylinder (3) are fixedly connected via a limiting device (5); the upper cylinder (3) and the lower cylinder (4) are fixedly connected via a fixing device (6); the lower cylinder (4) comprises two first components (7), a second component (8) and a third component (9); adjacent first components (7), second components (8) and third components (9) are fixedly connected via a second latch (10); the upper cylinder (3) comprises two fourth components (11) and a fifth component (12); the fourth component (11) and the fifth component (12) are fixedly connected via a second latch (10); a steel rope net (13) is provided on the upper cylinder (3) and the lower cylinder (4); a sand bag (14) is filled above the bottom plate (1) inside the cylinder (2); and a door opening (15) is provided on the lower cylinder (4).
2. The detachable and reusable explosive destruction device for ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) and the cylinder (2) are both made of Q235 steel.
3. The detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device (5) includes a channel steel (16), an inclined welded steel plate (17) is fixed above the channel steel (16), a latch hole (18) is opened on the channel steel (16), and the latch hole (18) is fixed to the lower cylinder (4) through a first latch (19).
4. The detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cylinder (3) and the lower cylinder (4) are aligned, the fixing device (6) comprises a first latch (19) and a second latch (10), and the upper cylinder (3) and the lower cylinder (4) are fixedly connected via the first latch (19) and the second latch (10).
5. The detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first component (7) is a non-doorway side component, and the two first components (7) on the lower layer are centrally symmetrically arranged.
6. The detachable and reusable explosive destruction device for ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second component (8) is a door opening side component, and the two second components (8) in the lower layer are arranged in a central symmetrical manner, forming a door opening portion with the third component (9). The third component (9) is a door opening side component, and the two third components (9) in the lower layer are arranged in a central symmetrical manner, forming a door opening portion with the second component (8).
7. The detachable and reusable ammunition explosive destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth component (11) is arranged at a location other than the door opening (15), and the two fourth components (11) are arranged centrally and symmetrically. The fifth component (12) is arranged at the door opening (15), and the two fifth components (12) are arranged centrally and symmetrically.