Closestool leakage detection and water supply system

By designing toilet leakage detection and water supply systems, the problem of low toilet leakage detection efficiency is solved, and efficient and accurate toilet leakage detection and water supply control is achieved, which is suitable for squat toilets and toilets.

CN223243850UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19CHANGCHUN LANGRUISI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422732757.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-08
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of a dedicated toilet leakage detection system in the prior art leads to low detection efficiency and the inaccurate determination of whether the toilet is leaking.

Method used

A toilet leakage detection and water supply system is designed, including a variety of solenoid valves, sensors and control systems, which can perform toilet leakage detection without connecting to the system. Combined with water level monitoring and flow metering, it provides accurate detection results, and has video playback and quantitative and timed water supply functions.

Benefits of technology

It greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of toilet leakage detection, simplifies the operation process, increases adaptability, provides detection result traceability and water supply control functions to meet the needs of different toilet types.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a toilet stool leakage detection and water supply system, which belongs to the technical field of toilet stool detection and water supply and comprises a main cabinet door, a water tank, a water tank water inlet, a water tank overflow port, a water tank drainage port, a small water tank backflow port, a water tank water feeding port, a water level monitor, a water pump, a water pump support, a water tank water inlet electromagnetic valve, a pulley and a cabinet body. When the water supply system is used for detecting the leakage of the toilet, the water supply system does not need to be connected to the system, the function of the toilet can be detected, the operation is simple, the detection can be carried out only by connecting a power supply, an air source and a water source, the detection time is greatly saved, and the detection efficiency is improved; a squatting pan and a pedestal pan can be detected, and the adaptability is improved; whether the toilet stool leaks or not does not need to be observed by naked eyes, and more accurate detection results can be provided. Detection result tracing and video playback functions are achieved, quantitative and regular water supply can be carried out, and the water supply amount and the water supply time can be automatically set according to needs; and a detection element self-checking function is also possessed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of toilet detection and water supply, and particularly relates to a toilet leakage detection and water supply system. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of the high-speed rail toilet, the function of the toilet determines the passengers' travel experience.

[0003] Currently, there is no dedicated detection system on the market for detecting toilet leakage, so a toilet leakage detection and water supply system is needed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a toilet leakage detection and water supply system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a toilet leakage detection and water supply system, including a main cabinet door, a water tank, a water tank water inlet, a water tank overflow, a water tank drain, a small water tank reflux port, a water tank water inlet, a water level monitor, a water pump, a water pump bracket, a water tank water inlet solenoid valve, a small water tank detection, a water immersion sensor, a water tank drain valve, an alarm, a rear cabinet door, an electrical installation board, a water tank, a toilet solenoid valve, a water tank pressurizing solenoid valve, a regulating valve, a water tank exhaust check valve, a water tank water inlet solenoid valve, a water outlet pneumatic valve, a water tank emptying valve, a water tank liquid level, a power module, a control system, a micro liquid flow meter, a flow sensor, a water tank water supply solenoid valve, a water supply solenoid valve, a water tank water supply contactor, a water supply contactor, a timer, a toilet water outlet, a power interface, a camera, a toilet to be tested, an air source interface, a water source interface, a water supply port, a cabinet drain hole, a cabinet overflow port, a squat toilet bracket, The squat toilet water outlet, the toilet water inlet, the toilet opening connection port, the toilet closing connection port, the toilet test button, the water supply button, the water inlet button, the system self-test button, the display screen, the pulley and the cabinet body, the water tank water supply contactor is respectively connected to the water pump and the water tank water supply solenoid valve, the water supply contactor is respectively connected to the water pump, the water supply solenoid valve and the timer, the toilet test button is electrically connected to the water tank water supply contactor, the water supply button is electrically connected to the water supply contactor, the water tank water inlet button is electrically connected to the water tank water inlet solenoid valve, the toilet test button, water supply button, alarm, water tank drain valve, water level monitor, water tank water inlet solenoid valve, water tank water supply contactor, water tank liquid level, water tank water inlet solenoid valve, water tank pressurization solenoid valve, camera, toilet solenoid valve, water immersion sensor, micro liquid flow meter, timer, flow sensor, system self-test button and display screen are all connected to the control system;

[0006] The water tank pressurizing solenoid valve and the toilet solenoid valve are connected to the air source, the regulating valve is respectively connected to the water tank pressurizing solenoid valve, the water outlet pneumatic valve and the water tank air inlet, and the water tank exhaust port is connected to the water tank exhaust one-way valve.

[0007] The system can detect toilets and supply water to the outside at a fixed time and in a fixed quantity.

[0008] As a preferred solution, the water tank is connected to the water tank inlet, the water tank overflow, the water tank drain, the small water tank reflux port and the water tank upper water inlet. The water tank inlet is connected to the water tank water inlet solenoid valve, the water tank water inlet solenoid valve is used to connect to the water source, and the water tank upper water inlet is connected to the water pump inlet.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the water pump outlet is connected to the water tank water supply solenoid valve, the water tank water supply solenoid valve is connected to the water tank water inlet solenoid valve, and the water tank water inlet solenoid valve is connected to the water tank water inlet.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the water tank outlet is connected to the water tank emptying valve and the water outlet pneumatic valve respectively, the water outlet pneumatic valve is connected to the water inlet of the toilet to be tested, and the small detection water tank is connected to the water outlet of the toilet to be tested.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the small detection water tank is connected to a micro liquid flow meter, and the micro liquid flow meter is connected to a small water tank reflux port on the water tank.

[0012] As a preferred solution, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a water supply solenoid valve, the water supply solenoid valve is connected to a flow sensor, and the flow sensor is connected to the water supply port.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The utility model discloses a water supply system which can perform functional testing on toilets without being connected to the system during toilet leakage detection. The operation is simple and the detection can be performed by simply connecting the power supply, gas source and water source, which greatly saves detection time and improves detection efficiency. The utility model can detect squat toilets and sitting toilets, which increases adaptability. The utility model does not require visual observation to determine whether the toilet is leaking, and can provide more accurate detection results. The utility model also has the functions of tracing detection results and video playback, and can also provide quantitative and timed water supply to the outside, and the water supply volume and time can be set as needed. The utility model also has the function of self-testing the detection element. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is the main view of the test bench of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is the main view of the test bench of the utility model with the door opened;

[0018] Figure 4 This is the rear view of the test bench of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the rear view of the test bench of the utility model with the cabinet door open;

[0020] Figure 6 This is the left view of the test bench of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is the right side view of the test bench of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a top view of the test bench of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a bottom view of the test bench of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Main cabinet door; 2. Water tank; 201. Water tank inlet; 202. Water tank overflow; 203. Water tank drain; 204. Small water tank return port; 205. Water tank inlet; 3. Water level monitor; 4. Water pump; 5. Water pump bracket; 6. Water tank inlet solenoid valve; 7. Small water tank detection; 8. Water immersion sensor; 9. Water tank drain valve; 10. Alarm; 11. Rear cabinet door; 12. Electrical installation panel; 13. Water tank; 14. Toilet solenoid valve; 15. Water tank pressurization solenoid valve; 16. Regulating valve; 17. Water tank exhaust check valve; 18. Water tank inlet solenoid valve; 19. Water outlet pneumatic valve; 20. Water tank emptying valve; 21. Water tank liquid level; 22. Power module; 23. Control system; 24. Micro Small liquid flow meter; 25. Flow sensor; 26. Water tank water filling solenoid valve; 27. Water supply solenoid valve; 28. Water tank water filling contactor; 29. Water supply contactor; 30. Timer; 31. Toilet water outlet; 32. Power interface; 33. Camera; 34. Toilet to be tested; 35. Air source interface; 36. Water source interface; 37. Water supply port; 38. Cabinet drain hole; 39. Cabinet overflow port; 40. Squat toilet bracket; 41. Squat toilet water outlet; 42. Toilet water inlet; 43. Toilet opening connection port; 44. Toilet closing connection port; 45. Toilet test button; 46. Water supply button; 47. Water inlet button; 48. System self-test button; 49. Display screen; 50. Pulley; 51. Cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0026] The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples may be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Simple improvements to the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-9 The utility model provides a toilet leakage detection and water supply system, including a main cabinet door 1, a water tank 2, a water tank water inlet 201, a water tank overflow port 202, a water tank drain port 203, a small water tank return port 204, a water tank water inlet 205, a water level monitor 3, a water pump 4, a water pump bracket 5, a water tank water inlet solenoid valve 6, a small water tank for detecting 7, a water immersion sensor 8, a water tank drain valve 9, an alarm 10, a rear cabinet door 11, an electrical installation board 12, a water tank 13, a toilet solenoid valve 14, a water tank pressurizing solenoid valve 15, a regulating valve 16, and a water tank exhaust check valve 1 7. Water tank inlet solenoid valve 18, water outlet pneumatic valve 19, water tank emptying valve 20, water tank liquid level 21, power module 22, control system 23, micro liquid flow meter 24, flow sensor 25, water tank water supply solenoid valve 26, water supply solenoid valve 27, water tank water supply contactor 28, water supply contactor 29, timer 30, toilet water outlet 31, power interface 32, camera 33, toilet to be tested 34, air source interface 35, water source interface 36, water supply port 37, cabinet drain hole 38, cabinet overflow port 39, squat toilet bracket 4 0, squat toilet water outlet 41, toilet water inlet 42, toilet opening connection port 43, toilet closing connection port 44, toilet test button 45, water supply button 46, water inlet button 47, system self-test button 48, display screen 49, pulley 50 and cabinet 51, water tank water supply contactor 28 is respectively connected to water pump 4 and water tank water supply solenoid valve 26, water supply contactor 29 is respectively connected to water pump 4, water supply solenoid valve 27 and timer 30, toilet test button 45 is electrically connected to water tank water supply contactor 28, water supply button 46 is electrically connected to water supply contactor 2 9 electrical connection, the water tank 2 water inlet button 47 is electrically connected to the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 6, the toilet test button 45, the water supply button 46, the alarm 10, the water tank drain valve 9, the water level monitor 3, the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 6, the water tank water contactor 28, the water tank liquid level 21, the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 18, the water tank pressurization solenoid valve 15, the camera 33, the toilet solenoid valve 14, the water immersion sensor 8, the micro liquid flow meter 24, the timer 30, the flow sensor 25, the system self-test button 48 and the display screen 49 are all connected to the control system 23;

[0028] The water tank pressurizing solenoid valve 15 and the toilet solenoid valve 14 are connected to the air source, the regulating valve 16 is connected to the water tank pressurizing solenoid valve 15, the water outlet pneumatic valve 19 and the air inlet of the water tank 13 respectively, and the exhaust port of the water tank 13 is connected to the water tank exhaust check valve 17;

[0029] The water tank 2 is connected to the water tank inlet 201, the water tank overflow port 202, the water tank drain port 203, the small water tank return port 204 and the water tank upper water port 205. The water tank inlet 201 is connected to the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 6, the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 6 is used to be connected to the water source, and the water tank upper water port 205 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 4;

[0030] The water outlet of the water pump 4 is connected to the water tank water supply solenoid valve 26, the water tank water supply solenoid valve 26 is connected to the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 18, and the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 18 is connected to the water inlet of the water tank 13;

[0031] The water outlet of the water tank 13 is connected to the water tank emptying valve 20 and the water outlet pneumatic valve 19 respectively. The water outlet pneumatic valve 19 is connected to the water inlet of the toilet to be tested. The small water tank 7 is connected to the water outlet of the toilet to be tested.

[0032] The small water tank 7 is connected to the micro liquid flow meter 24, and the micro liquid flow meter 24 is connected to the small water tank return port 204 on the water tank 2;

[0033] The water outlet of the water pump 4 is connected to the water supply solenoid valve 27, the water supply solenoid valve 27 is connected to the flow sensor 25, and the flow sensor 25 is connected to the water supply port 37;

[0034] By setting the alarm 10, a green light will be displayed when the toilet to be tested is qualified, a red light will be displayed when the toilet to be tested is unqualified, and a yellow light will be displayed when the system fails;

[0035] The water inlet amount of the water tank 2 can be controlled according to demand. The water inlet amount can be preset on the display screen 49. After pressing the water inlet button 47 of the water tank 2, the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 6 is opened, and the water level detector monitors the water level of the water tank 2 in real time. When the preset water level is reached, the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 6 is closed;

[0036] When the water tank drain valve 9 is opened, a signal is transmitted to the control system 23. At this time, even if the water tank 2 water inlet button 47 is pressed, the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 6 will not open;

[0037] The water supply time is set by the timer 30, and the water supply button 46 is pressed to realize the timed water supply; if quantitative water supply is desired, the water supply amount can be preset on the display screen 49, and the quantitative water supply can be realized by pressing the water supply button 46;

[0038] The water outlet speed of the water tank 13 can be adjusted by the regulating valve 16;

[0039] The water tank exhaust check valve 17 is used to discharge excess air in the water tank 13 when the water tank 13 is filled with water;

[0040] When the system is not in use, the water tank drain valve 20 can be opened to drain the water in the water tank 13; the water tank drain valve 9 can be opened to drain the water in the water tank 2;

[0041] The display screen 49 can be used to set the water inflow of the water tank 2, the water supply amount, the water supply time, the cumulative leakage of the toilet to be tested, and can also display the remaining water amount of the water tank 2, fault information, monitoring screen playback and other information;

[0042] The water level detector is installed inside the water tank 2, the water immersion sensor 8 is installed inside the small water tank 7, and the water tank level 21 is installed inside the water tank 13;

[0043] The water pump 4 is fixed on the water pump bracket 5. There is a shock-absorbing pad under the water pump bracket 5 to prevent the water pump 4 from being directly fixed on the cabinet 51 and causing vibration and noise.

[0044] The purpose of providing the pulley 50 is to facilitate the movement of the cabinet 51 and improve the convenience of detection;

[0045] The water tank 13, toilet solenoid valve 14, water tank pressurization solenoid valve 15, regulating valve 16, water tank exhaust check valve 17, water tank water inlet solenoid valve 18, water outlet pneumatic valve 19, water tank emptying valve 20, water tank liquid level 21, power module 22, control system 23, micro liquid flow meter 24, flow sensor 25, water tank water supply solenoid valve 26, water supply solenoid valve 27, water tank water supply contactor 28, water supply contactor 29, and timer 30 are installed on the electrical installation panel 12. The main cabinet door 1 and the rear cabinet door 11 are usually closed to prevent non-professionals from modifying the detection parameters and damaging components, which will affect the system function.

[0046] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the water tank 2 is short of water and the water tank drain valve 9 is closed, a predetermined water inflow volume is set on the display screen 49, the water tank 2 water inflow button 47 is pressed, the water tank water inflow solenoid valve 6 is opened, and the water level monitor 3 monitors the water inflow volume in real time. When the set water level is reached, the water tank water inflow solenoid valve 6 is closed;

[0047] The following describes the testing process using a toilet as an example: Connect the water source, air source, and power source, place the toilet to be tested on the cabinet 51, and install the squat toilet on the squat toilet bracket 40. Connect the toilet's water inlet, slide valve opening air inlet, and slide valve closing air inlet to the toilet's water inlet 42, toilet opening connection port 43, and toilet closing connection port 44, respectively. Connect the water outlet to the toilet's water outlet 31. Press the toilet test button 45, and the S1 valve body of the toilet solenoid valve 14 will be energized. Gas will pass through the toilet solenoid valve 14 to close the toilet's slide valve. Simultaneously, the water tank water supply contactor 28 will operate, controlling the water pump 4 to start working and opening the water tank water supply solenoid valve 26. Simultaneously, the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 18 will open, and the water pump 4 will pump water from the water tank 2 into the water tank 13.

[0048] When the water tank level 21 is reached, the water tank water contactor 28 stops working, the water pump 4 stops working, the water tank water solenoid valve 26 and the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 18 are closed, and the water tank pressurization solenoid valve 15 is opened. The gas controls the water outlet pneumatic valve 19 to open after passing through the water tank pressurization solenoid valve 15. At the same time, the gas enters the water tank 13 to pressurize the water tank 13 and provide the water in the water tank 13 to the toilet to be tested. At this time, the toilet to be tested takes 30 seconds. During the whole process, the water immersion sensor 8 monitors and detects whether there is water in the small water tank 7 in real time.

[0049] If the toilet is leaking, the water sensor 8 immediately outputs a signal, the alarm 10 lights up red, and the micro-liquid flow meter 24 begins to detect the cumulative amount of leaked water and displays the result on the display 49. The leaked water flows back into the water tank 2 through the small water tank return port 204.

[0050] If the toilet under test is not leaking, the water sensor 8 will not output a signal, and the alarm 10 will light up green. After 30 seconds, the valve body S2 of the toilet solenoid valve 14 will be energized, and the gas will open the slide valve of the toilet under test through the toilet solenoid valve 14. The water in the toilet under test will flow back to the water tank 2 through the water sensor 8, the micro liquid flow meter 24, and the small water tank return port 204.

[0051] To provide a fixed amount of water, the user enters the desired water volume on display screen 49 and presses water supply button 46. This activates water supply contactor 29, controlling water pump 4 and opening water supply solenoid valve 27. Flow sensor 25 monitors the amount of water flowing through in real time, and water in water tank 2 is then delivered to external devices through water supply port 37 of cabinet 51. When the desired water volume is reached, water supply contactor 29 ceases operation, controlling water pump 4 and closing water supply solenoid valve 27, and water supply ends.

[0052] To schedule water supply, enter the scheduled water supply time on display 49 and press water supply button 46. This activates water supply contactor 29, controlling water pump 4 and water supply solenoid valve 27 to open. Water in water tank 2 is then delivered to external devices via water pump 4, water supply solenoid valve 27, flow sensor 25, and water supply port 37. When the scheduled time is reached, water supply contactor 29 ceases operation, controlling water pump 4 and water supply solenoid valve 27 to close, and water supply ends.

[0053] The system also has a component self-test function: when the system self-test button 48 is pressed, the water tank water supply contactor 28 is activated, the water pump 4 starts working, the water tank water supply solenoid valve 26 and the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 18 are opened, and when the water in the water tank 13 reaches the water tank liquid level 21, the water pump 4 stops working, and the water tank water supply solenoid valve 26 and the water tank water inlet solenoid valve 18 are closed;

[0054] If the water tank liquid level 21 detects no signal after a period of time, the water outlet pneumatic valve 19 is damaged, the alarm 10 lights up a yellow light, and the display screen 49 displays "water outlet pneumatic valve 19 is damaged."

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Toilet leakage detection and water supply system, including main cabinet door (1), water tank (2), water tank water inlet (201), water tank overflow (202), water tank drain (203), small water tank return port (204), water tank water inlet (205), water level monitor (3), water pump (4), water pump bracket (5), water tank water inlet solenoid valve (6), small water tank detection (7), water immersion sensor (8), water tank drain valve (9), alarm (10), rear cabinet door (11), electrical installation board (12), water tank (13), toilet solenoid valve (14), water tank pressurizing solenoid valve (15), regulating valve (16), water tank exhaust check valve (17), water tank water inlet solenoid valve (18), water outlet pneumatic valve (19), water tank emptying valve (20), water tank liquid level (21), power module (22), control system (23), A micro liquid flow meter (24), a flow sensor (25), a water tank water supply solenoid valve (26), a water supply solenoid valve (27), a water tank water supply contactor (28), a water supply contactor (29), a timer (30), a toilet water outlet (31), a power interface (32), a camera (33), a toilet to be tested (34), an air source interface (35), a water source interface (36), a water supply port (37), a cabinet drain hole (38), a cabinet overflow port (39), a squat toilet bracket (40), a squat toilet water outlet (41), a toilet water inlet (42), a toilet opening connection port (43), a toilet closing connection port (44), a toilet test button (45), a water supply button (46), a water inlet button (47), a system self-test button (48), a display screen (49), a pulley (50) and a cabinet (51), characterized in that: The water tank water supply contactor (28) is respectively connected to the water pump (4) and the water tank water supply solenoid valve (26); the water supply contactor (29) is respectively connected to the water pump (4), the water supply solenoid valve (27) and the timer (30); the toilet test button (45) is electrically connected to the water tank water supply contactor (28); the water supply button (46) is electrically connected to the water supply contactor (29); the water tank (2) water inlet button (47) is electrically connected to the water tank water inlet solenoid valve (6); the toilet test button (45), the water supply button (46) and the water supply contactor (29) are electrically connected. The button (46), the alarm (10), the water tank drain valve (9), the water level monitor (3), the water tank water inlet solenoid valve (6), the water tank water supply contactor (28), the water tank liquid level (21), the water tank water inlet solenoid valve (18), the water tank pressurizing solenoid valve (15), the camera (33), the toilet solenoid valve (14), the water immersion sensor (8), the micro liquid flow meter (24), the timer (30), the flow sensor (25), the system self-test button (48) and the display screen (49) are all connected to the control system (23); The water tank pressurizing solenoid valve (15) and the toilet solenoid valve (14) are connected to the air source, the regulating valve (16) is respectively connected to the water tank pressurizing solenoid valve (15), the water outlet pneumatic valve (19) and the air inlet of the water tank (13), and the exhaust port of the water tank (13) is connected to the water tank exhaust check valve (17).

2. The toilet leakage detection and water supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (2) is connected to a water tank water inlet (201), a water tank overflow port (202), a water tank drain port (203), a small water tank return port (204) and a water tank upper water port (205); the water tank water inlet (201) is connected to a water tank water inlet solenoid valve (6); the water tank water inlet solenoid valve (6) is used to be connected to a water source; and the water tank upper water port (205) is connected to a water inlet of a water pump (4).

3. The toilet leakage detection and water supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet of the water pump (4) is connected to the water tank water supply solenoid valve (26), the water tank water supply solenoid valve (26) is connected to the water tank water inlet solenoid valve (18), and the water tank water inlet solenoid valve (18) is connected to the water inlet of the water tank (13).

4. The toilet leakage detection and water supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet of the water tank (13) is connected to the water tank emptying valve (20) and the water outlet pneumatic valve (19) respectively. The water outlet pneumatic valve (19) is connected to the water inlet of the toilet to be tested. The small detection water tank (7) is connected to the water outlet of the toilet to be tested.

5. The toilet leakage detection and water supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The small water tank (7) for detection is connected to a micro liquid flow meter (24), and the micro liquid flow meter (24) is connected to a small water tank return port (204) on the water tank (2).

6. The toilet leakage detection and water supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet of the water pump (4) is connected to a water supply electromagnetic valve (27), the water supply electromagnetic valve (27) is connected to a flow sensor (25), and the flow sensor (25) is connected to a water supply port (37).