Water quality monitoring device of water supply network

By designing the nut connection structure and spiral drainage assembly of the water outlet pipe and the monitoring assembly in the water supply pipeline network, the problem of inaccurate monitoring caused by slow water flow rate is solved, and the device is easy to split, real-time and accurate water quality monitoring and convenient maintenance are achieved.

CN223244545UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19GUANGZHOU WATER SUPPLY CO +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421465159.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-25
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing water quality monitoring device has slow or non-flowing water source flow rate in the water supply pipeline, resulting in inaccurate monitoring results, and inconvenient device separation, affecting later maintenance.

Method used

A water quality monitoring device for a water supply pipeline network is designed, which is connected to the nut of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component through the water outlet pipe. The water flow is controlled by a spring and limit ring structure, and combined with the spiral drainage component to accelerate the water flow. A check valve is installed in the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component for easy detachment.

Benefits of technology

Real-time and accuracy of water quality monitoring is achieved, and the device is easy to split after installation and facilitates post-maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water quality monitoring device of a water supply network, and aims to solve the problems that real-time and accurate monitoring results cannot be obtained in the current water quality monitoring process and the monitoring device is mostly inconvenient to disassemble after being installed. When the outlet end of the water outlet connecting pipe is connected with the inlet end of the monitoring assembly water inlet pipe through the nut, the outlet end of the water outlet connecting pipe and the inlet end of the monitoring assembly water inlet pipe are close to each other, and the water outlet connecting pipe and the monitoring assembly water inlet pipe are connected through the nut. The semispherical boss II pushes back the semispherical boss I, so that a gap is formed between the semispherical boss I and the limiting ring, and flowing water passes through the gap; the outlet end of the monitoring assembly water inlet pipe, the monitoring assembly and the inlet end of the monitoring assembly water outlet pipe are sequentially connected, and a spiral drainage assembly is arranged in the monitoring assembly water outlet pipe; according to the scheme, the monitoring assembly is convenient to disassemble, water can flow, and monitoring is real-time and accurate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of water quality monitoring, in particular to a water quality monitoring device for a water supply network. Background Art

[0002] Water quality monitoring is the process of monitoring and measuring the types, concentrations, and changing trends of pollutants in water bodies to evaluate water quality. The monitoring scope is very broad, encompassing both unpolluted and polluted natural waters (rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater) as well as various industrial wastewaters. Key monitoring items can be divided into two categories: one is comprehensive indicators reflecting water quality, such as temperature, color, turbidity, pH, conductivity, suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD); the other is the presence of toxic substances, such as phenol, cyanide, arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, and organic pesticides. In addition to the aforementioned monitoring items, flow velocity and flow measurement are sometimes necessary to objectively assess the quality of river and ocean water.

[0003] With the development of society, people generally use and consume water provided by water pipes. In order to ensure the safety of water quality, relevant departments will monitor the water quality.

[0004] Currently, water quality monitoring is mostly done by connecting monitoring devices to water supply pipes to monitor water sources. The pressure difference between water drawn out of the water supply pipe and water inside the water supply pipe is small, and the water inside the water supply pipe flows normally. The water drawn out of the water supply pipe flows slowly or even does not flow. Water quality monitoring cannot obtain real-time and accurate monitoring results. In addition, the existing monitoring devices are mostly not easy to disassemble after installation, which brings certain inconveniences to users when they conduct maintenance in the later stage. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the current water quality monitoring process that the water source flowing out of the water supply pipe flows slowly or even does not flow, thereby failing to obtain real-time and accurate monitoring results and the monitoring device is generally difficult to disassemble after installation. A water quality monitoring device for a water supply network is proposed.

[0006] The utility model discloses a water quality monitoring device for a water supply network, which comprises a water supply pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a monitoring component, a water inlet pipe of the monitoring component and a water outlet pipe of the monitoring component;

[0007] The inlet end of the water outlet pipe is located in the water supply pipe and faces in the opposite direction to the water flow in the water supply pipe;

[0008] The outlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component by a nut. The inner wall of the outlet end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a limiting ring close to the outlet end of the water outlet pipe, and the inner wall of the water outlet pipe is provided with a multi-porous water-passing positioning plate. The middle part of the multi-porous water-passing positioning plate passes through a T-shaped shaft along the water flow direction in the water outlet pipe. The large end of the T-shaped shaft and the multi-porous water-passing positioning plate limit each other. The top of the small end of the T-shaped shaft is fixedly connected to the blocking plate. The outside of the small end of the T-shaped shaft is provided with a spring. The spring is located between the blocking plate and the multi-porous water-passing positioning plate. A hemispherical boss is fixed in the middle of the top of the blocking plate. The inner wall of the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component is provided with a tight A multi-porous water inlet positioning plate 2 is adjacent to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component. A hemispherical boss 2 corresponding to the hemispherical boss 1 is provided on the multi-porous water inlet positioning plate 2. When the outlet end of the water outlet pipe is not connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component, the spring maximizes the distance between the blocking plate and the multi-porous water positioning plate 1. The blocking plate fits with the limiting ring to block the flow of water. During the process of connecting the outlet end of the water outlet pipe and the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component through the nut, the outlet end of the water outlet pipe and the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component are close to each other, and the hemispherical boss 2 pushes back the hemispherical boss 1 so that there is a gap between the hemispherical boss 1 and the limiting ring, thereby allowing water to flow through.

[0009] The outlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component, the monitoring component and the inlet end of the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component are connected in sequence, and a spiral drainage component is provided in the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component;

[0010] The outlet end of the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component is connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe through a check valve, and the outlet end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the water supply pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner ring of the limiting ring is provided with a circle of cut corners, and a slope is provided at the matching position between the blocking plate and the limiting ring corresponding to the cut corners.

[0012] Furthermore, an elastic rubber ring is installed on the inner ring of the limiting ring and / or the outer ring of the blocking plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the monitoring assembly includes an inlet distribution pipe, an outlet distribution pipe, an electronic pH monitor, a nitrogen oxide sensor, a dissolved oxygen meter, a thermometer, a spectrophotometer and five monitoring branches;

[0014] The inlet end of the water inlet distribution pipe is connected to the outlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component, the outlet end of the outlet distribution pipe is connected to the inlet end of the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component, and five monitoring branch pipes are fixedly connected between the water inlet distribution pipe and the outlet distribution pipe; the electronic pH monitor, nitrogen oxide sensor, dissolved oxygen meter, thermometer and spectrophotometer are respectively arranged on one monitoring branch pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component is inclined downward from the inlet end to the outlet end.

[0016] Furthermore, an annular limiting ring is provided on the upper part of the inner ring of the nut, an annular protrusion is provided on the outer ring of the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component, and a threaded section is provided on the outer ring of the outlet end of the water outlet pipe. When the water outlet pipe and the annular limiting ring are connected, the annular limiting ring of the nut presses the annular protrusion of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component, and the nut is locked with the threaded section of the water outlet pipe.

[0017] Furthermore, the spiral drainage assembly includes a third porous water flow positioning plate, a fourth porous water flow positioning plate, a plurality of universal joints and a plurality of spiral blades;

[0018] Multi-porous water flow positioning plate three and multi-porous water flow positioning plate four are both fixed on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component. Each spiral blade is fixed on a universal joint. Multiple universal joints are connected end to end in sequence to form a long axis. One end of the long axis is rotatably connected to the middle part of multi-porous water flow positioning plate three, and the other end of the long axis is rotatably connected to the middle part of multi-porous water flow positioning plate four.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The monitoring component of this solution is used to monitor water quality. When the outlet pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component, it is connected through a nut. When the outlet end of the water pipe is not connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component, the spring maximizes the distance between the blocking plate and the porous water positioning plate. The blocking plate fits with the limit ring to block the flow of water. During the process of connecting the outlet end of the water pipe with the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component through the nut, the outlet end of the water pipe and the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component are close to each other, and the hemispherical boss 2 pushes back the hemispherical boss 1 to make the hemispherical boss 2 There is a gap between the shaped boss and the limiting ring, and water flows through it. When the outlet end of the water pipe is not connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component, the blocking plate contacts the limiting ring to isolate the water flow. When the outlet pipe of the monitoring component is not connected to the water inlet pipe, the check valve blocks the water flow. The monitoring device is easy to disassemble after installation. A spiral drainage component is set in the outlet pipe of the monitoring component to accelerate the water flow of the outlet pipe of the monitoring component, optimize the water flow speed and flow in the pipeline, and make the water in the monitoring component flow to ensure real-time and accurate monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a water quality monitoring device for a water supply network of a utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 AA direction schematic diagram;

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B;

[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Combine Figure 1 The following specific implementation methods are described:

[0026] Specific embodiment 1: A water quality monitoring device for a water supply network, comprising a water supply pipe 1, a water outlet pipe 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a monitoring component 4, a monitoring component water inlet pipe 5 and a monitoring component water outlet pipe 6;

[0027] The inlet end of the water outlet pipe 2 is located in the water supply pipe 1 and faces in the opposite direction to the water flow in the water supply pipe 1;

[0028] The outlet end of the water outlet pipe 2 is connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe 5 of the monitoring component by a nut 7. The inner wall of the outlet end of the water outlet pipe 2 is provided with a limiting ring 8 adjacent to the outlet end of the water outlet pipe 2. The inner wall of the water outlet pipe 2 is provided with a porous water flow positioning plate 9. The middle part of the porous water flow positioning plate 9 passes through a T-shaped shaft 10 along the water flow direction in the water outlet pipe 2. The large end of the T-shaped shaft 10 and the porous water flow positioning plate 9 limit each other. The top of the small end of the T-shaped shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 11. The small end of the T-shaped shaft 10 is covered with a spring 12. The spring 12 is located between the blocking plate 11 and the porous water flow positioning plate 9. A hemispherical boss 17 is fixed to the middle part of the top of the blocking plate 11. The inner wall of the inlet end of the water inlet pipe 5 of the monitoring component is provided with The multi-porous water inlet positioning plate 2 13 is adjacent to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe 5 of the monitoring component. A hemispherical boss 2 14 corresponding to the hemispherical boss 17 is provided on the multi-porous water inlet positioning plate 2 13. When the outlet end of the water outlet pipe 2 is not connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe 5 of the monitoring component, the spring 12 maximizes the distance between the blocking plate 11 and the multi-porous water positioning plate 9. The blocking plate 1 fits with the limiting ring 11 to block the flow of water. During the connection process between the outlet end of the water outlet pipe 2 and the inlet end of the water inlet pipe 5 of the monitoring component through the nut 7, the outlet end of the water outlet pipe 2 and the inlet end of the water inlet pipe 5 of the monitoring component are close to each other, and the hemispherical boss 2 14 pushes back the hemispherical boss 17, so that there is a gap between the hemispherical boss 17 and the limiting ring 8, thereby allowing water to pass through.

[0029] The outlet end of the monitoring component water inlet pipe 5, the monitoring component 4 and the inlet end of the monitoring component water outlet pipe 6 are connected in sequence, and a spiral drainage component 16 is provided in the monitoring component water outlet pipe 6;

[0030] The outlet end of the monitoring component water outlet pipe 6 is connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe 3 through a check valve 15 , and the outlet end of the water inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the side wall of the water supply pipe 1 .

[0031] In this embodiment: after the water in the water supply pipe is led out through the water outlet pipe, it passes through the monitoring component water inlet pipe, the monitoring component, the monitoring component water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe in sequence and then flows back into the water supply pipe. The monitoring component is used to monitor the water quality. When the water outlet pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component, it is connected by a nut. When the outlet end of the water outlet pipe is not connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component, the spring maximizes the distance between the blocking plate and the multi-porous water positioning plate. The blocking plate fits with the limiting ring to block the flow of water. During the process of connecting the outlet end of the water outlet pipe with the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component through the nut, the outlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the monitoring component. The inlet ends of the water inlet pipes of the components are close to each other, and the hemispherical boss 2 pushes back the hemispherical boss 1 so that there is a gap between the hemispherical boss 1 and the limit ring, and water can pass through. When the outlet end of the water pipe is not connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component, the blocking plate contacts the limit ring to isolate the water flow. When the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component is not connected to the water inlet pipe, the check valve blocks the water flow. The monitoring device is easy to disassemble after installation. A spiral drainage component is set in the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component to drive the water flow of the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component to accelerate the outflow, optimize the water flow speed and flow in the pipeline, and make the water in the monitoring component flow to ensure real-time and accurate monitoring.

[0032] Specific embodiment 2: A water quality monitoring device for a water supply network, wherein the inner ring of the limiting ring 8 is provided with a circle of cut corners, and a slope is provided at the matching position of the blocking plate 11 and the limiting ring 8 corresponding to the cut corners.

[0033] In this embodiment, the inner ring of the limit ring is provided with a cut corner, and the matching portion of the blocking plate and the limit ring is provided with a slope corresponding to the cut corner. The limit ring and the blocking plate cooperate with each other, and the cut corner and the slope cooperate to improve the sealing effect.

[0034] Other implementation methods are the same as the first implementation method.

[0035] Specific embodiment three: A water quality monitoring device for a water supply network, wherein an elastic rubber ring 18 is installed on the inner ring of the limit ring 8 and / or the outer ring of the blocking plate.

[0036] In this embodiment: an elastic rubber ring is installed on the inner ring of the limiting ring and / or the outer ring of the blocking plate. The elastic rubber ring can improve the sealing effect, thereby improving the effect of the water outlet pipe blocking the water flow when the monitoring component is not connected.

[0037] Other implementation methods are the same as the first implementation method.

[0038] Specific embodiment 4: A water quality monitoring device for a water supply network, wherein the monitoring assembly 4 includes a water inlet distribution pipe 4-1, an outlet distribution pipe 4-2, an electronic pH monitor 4-3, a nitrogen oxide sensor 4-4, a dissolved oxygen meter 4-5, a thermometer 4-6, a spectrophotometer 4-7 and five monitoring branches 4-8;

[0039] The inlet end of the water inlet distribution pipe 4-1 is connected to the outlet end of the monitoring component water inlet pipe 5, the outlet end of the outlet distribution pipe 4-2 is connected to the inlet end of the monitoring component water outlet pipe 6, and five monitoring branch pipes 4-8 are fixedly connected between the water inlet distribution pipe 4-1 and the outlet distribution pipe 4-2; the electronic pH monitor 4-3, the nitrogen oxide sensor 4-4, the dissolved oxygen meter 4-5, the thermometer 4-6 and the spectrophotometer 4-7 are respectively arranged on one monitoring branch pipe 4-8.

[0040] In this embodiment: water flows from the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component into the water inlet distribution pipe, and is distributed to five monitoring branches, which respectively measure the pH value, nitrogen oxides, dissolved oxygen content, temperature, and organic waste amount. Finally, the water flows out of the outlet distribution pipe and is discharged through the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component.

[0041] Other implementation methods are the same as the first implementation method.

[0042] Specific embodiment 5: A water quality monitoring device for a water supply network, wherein the outlet pipe 6 of the monitoring component is inclined downward from the inlet end to the outlet end.

[0043] In this embodiment, the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component is tilted downward from the inlet end to the outlet end, which satisfies the objective phenomenon that water flows to lower places and can accelerate the discharge of water as much as possible.

[0044] Other implementation methods are the same as the first implementation method.

[0045] Specific embodiment six: A water quality monitoring device for a water supply network, wherein an annular limiting ring is provided on the upper part of the inner ring of the nut 7, an annular protrusion is provided on the outer ring of the inlet end of the monitoring component water inlet pipe 5, and a threaded section is provided on the outer ring of the outlet end of the water outlet pipe 2. When the water outlet pipe 2 and the annular limiting ring 5 are connected, the annular limiting ring of the nut 7 presses the annular protrusion of the monitoring component water inlet pipe 5, and the nut 7 is locked with the threaded section of the water outlet pipe 2.

[0046] In this embodiment: the nut is used to pull the water inlet pipe of the monitoring component and connect it with the water outlet pipe, thereby fixing the three together.

[0047] Other implementation methods are the same as the first implementation method.

[0048] Specific embodiment seven: A water quality monitoring device for a water supply network, wherein the spiral drainage assembly 16 includes a porous water flow positioning plate 3 16 - 1 , a porous water flow positioning plate 4 16 - 2 , a plurality of universal joints 16 - 3 and a plurality of spiral blades 16 - 4 ;

[0049] The porous water-passing positioning plate three 16-1 and the porous water-passing positioning plate four 16-2 are both fixed on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 6 of the monitoring component. Each spiral blade 16-4 is fixed on a universal joint 16-3. Multiple universal joints 16-3 are connected end to end in sequence to form a long axis. One end of the long axis is rotatably connected to the middle part of the porous water-passing positioning plate three 16-1, and the other end of the long axis is rotatably connected to the middle part of the porous water-passing positioning plate four 16-2.

[0050] In this embodiment: when water flows in the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component, the water will drive the spiral blades to rotate, and the long axis composed of the universal joint connected to the spiral blades is rotationally connected to (multi-porous water flow positioning plate three / multi-porous water flow positioning plate four). When the spiral blades rotate, the water flow in the water outlet pipe of the monitoring component is driven to flow out faster, optimizing the water flow speed and flow rate in the pipeline, so that the water in the monitoring component flows, so as to ensure real-time and accurate monitoring.

[0051] Other implementation methods are the same as the first implementation method.

[0052] Other implementation methods: In order to further increase the flow rate of water, a water pump can be provided on the water outlet pipe.

Claims

1. A water quality monitoring device for a water supply network, characterized in that: It comprises a water supply pipe (1), a water outlet pipe (2), a water inlet pipe (3), a monitoring component (4), a monitoring component water inlet pipe (5) and a monitoring component water outlet pipe (6); The inlet end of the water outlet pipe (2) located in the water supply pipe (1) faces in the opposite direction to the water flow in the water supply pipe (1); The outlet end of the water outlet pipe (2) is connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe (5) of the monitoring component through a nut (7). The inner wall of the outlet end of the water outlet pipe (2) is provided with a limiting ring (8) adjacent to the outlet end of the water outlet pipe (2). The inner wall of the water outlet pipe (2) is provided with a multi-hole water-passing positioning plate (9). The middle part of the multi-hole water-passing positioning plate (9) passes through the T-shaped shaft (10) along the water flow direction in the water outlet pipe (2). The large end of the T-shaped shaft (10) and the multi-hole water-passing positioning plate (9) are mutually limited. The top of the small end of the T-shaped shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the blocking plate (11). The small end of the T-shaped shaft (10) is covered with a spring (12). The spring (12) is located between the blocking plate (11) and the multi-hole water-passing positioning plate (9). The middle part of the top of the blocking plate (11) is fixed with a hemispherical boss (17). The inner wall of the inlet end of the water inlet pipe (5) of the monitoring component is provided with a A multi-hole water inlet positioning plate 2 (13) is provided adjacent to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe (5) of the monitoring component. A hemispherical boss 2 (14) corresponding to the hemispherical boss 1 (17) is provided on the multi-hole water inlet positioning plate 2 (13). When the outlet end of the water outlet pipe (2) is not connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe (5) of the monitoring component, the spring (12) maximizes the distance between the blocking plate (11) and the multi-hole water flow positioning plate 1 (9). The blocking plate (11) fits with the limiting ring (8) to block the flow of water. During the process of connecting the outlet end of the water outlet pipe (2) and the inlet end of the water inlet pipe (5) of the monitoring component through the nut (7), the outlet end of the water outlet pipe (2) and the inlet end of the water inlet pipe (5) of the monitoring component are close to each other. The hemispherical boss 2 (14) pushes back the hemispherical boss 1 (17) so that there is a gap between the hemispherical boss 1 (17) and the limiting ring (8) so that water can flow through. The outlet end of the monitoring component water inlet pipe (5), the monitoring component (4) and the inlet end of the monitoring component water outlet pipe (6) are connected in sequence, and a spiral drainage component (16) is provided in the monitoring component water outlet pipe (6); The outlet end of the monitoring component water outlet pipe (6) is connected to the inlet end of the water inlet pipe (3) via a check valve (15), and the outlet end of the water inlet pipe (3) is communicated with the side wall of the water supply pipe (1).

2. The water quality monitoring device for a water supply network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ring of the limiting ring (8) is provided with a circle of cut corners, and the matching position of the blocking plate (11) and the limiting ring (8) is provided with a slope corresponding to the cut corners.

3. The water quality monitoring device for a water supply network according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic rubber ring (18) is installed on the inner ring of the limiting ring (8) and / or the outer ring of the blocking plate (11).

4. The water quality monitoring device for a water supply network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring assembly (4) comprises a water inlet distribution pipe (4-1), an outlet distribution pipe (4-2), an electronic pH monitor (4-3), a nitrogen oxide sensor (4-4), a dissolved oxygen meter (4-5), a thermometer (4-6), a spectrophotometer (4-7) and five monitoring branch pipes (4-8); The inlet end of the water inlet distribution pipe (4-1) is connected to the outlet end of the monitoring component water inlet pipe (5), the outlet end of the outlet distribution pipe (4-2) is connected to the inlet end of the monitoring component water outlet pipe (6), and five monitoring branch pipes (4-8) are fixedly connected between the water inlet distribution pipe (4-1) and the outlet distribution pipe (4-2); the electronic pH monitor (4-3), the nitrogen oxide sensor (4-4), the dissolved oxygen meter (4-5), the thermometer (4-6) and the spectrophotometer (4-7) are respectively arranged on one monitoring branch pipe (4-8).

5. The water quality monitoring device for a water supply network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring component water outlet pipe (6) is inclined downward from the inlet end to the outlet end.

6. The water quality monitoring device for a water supply network according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular limiting ring is provided on the upper portion of the inner ring of the nut (7), an annular protrusion is provided on the outer ring of the inlet end of the monitoring component water inlet pipe (5), and a threaded section is provided on the outer ring of the outlet end of the water outlet pipe (2). When the water outlet pipe (2) and the annular limiting ring are connected, the annular limiting ring of the nut (7) presses the annular protrusion of the monitoring component water inlet pipe (5), and the nut (7) is locked with the threaded section of the water outlet pipe (2).

7. The water quality monitoring device for a water supply network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral drainage assembly (16) includes a third porous water-passing positioning plate (16-1), a fourth porous water-passing positioning plate (16-2), a plurality of universal joints (16-3) and a plurality of spiral blades (16-4); The multi-hole water-passing positioning plate three (16-1) and the multi-hole water-passing positioning plate four (16-2) are both fixed on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (6) of the monitoring component. Each spiral blade (16-4) is fixed on a universal joint (16-3). The plurality of universal joints (16-3) are connected end to end in sequence to form a long axis. One end of the long axis is rotatably connected to the middle of the multi-hole water-passing positioning plate three (16-1), and the other end of the long axis is rotatably connected to the middle of the multi-hole water-passing positioning plate four (16-2).